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<document id="647B7FAE19428012D4508DEB28F786AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="20418" ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd1f1932-a0fa-4daf-af9f-cc52c932ed40" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964441" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643698274876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iverson, John B." docDate="2022" docId="038F8788FFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFEC5204F" docLanguage="en" docName="44551-Article.Text-47635-51294-10-20220125.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Megataxa 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.5:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Chelonoidis carbonarius" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFB6FFF0FF96FFFEDA59FB57FF95276A" masterDocTitle="A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1732571001862" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F16E49C1912CE6C32C5E59CEC60C4121">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE96CC6DE3B4EC01C280BFFD87A5487">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="12410F68BFA69E0692A5DDEF10A5ED52">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="140BBF5BF69790370F97DE4D57FAB75F">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F4BF5240D25ABFC33A111D7F2EBEC615" type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.7.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F8788FFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFEC5204F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFEC5204F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFEC5204F" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Testudinidae" scope_subOrder="Cryptodira">
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFDCD24AE" box="[136,600,938,965]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFDCD24AE" blockId="49.[136,778,938,1158]" box="[136,600,938,965]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0D181F2FFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFDCD24AE" box="[136,600,938,965]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFDCD24AE" box="[136,600,938,965]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFDCD24AE" author="Spix, J. B." box="[136,600,938,965]" page="22" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1824">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFDCD24AE" ID-CoL="TVL4" authority="(Spix 1824: 22)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityPageNumber="22" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[136,600,938,965]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carbonarius">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFDCD24AE" bold="true" box="[136,600,938,965]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFE3324AF" bold="true" box="[136,422,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Chelonoidis carbonarius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDBEDF8FDFDDA24AF" author="Spix, J. B." box="[436,591,938,965]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref82240" refString="Spix, J. B. (1824) Animalia Nova sive Species Novae Testudinum et Ranarum. Monachii, 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix 1824:22</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FFA7FFCFDAD1F89CFEC5204F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFDAD1F89CFEF923EC" blockId="49.[136,778,938,1158]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAD1F89CFE1B248F" bold="true" box="[136,398,971,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDAD1F89CFF60248F" box="[136,245,971,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
or
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDB7EF89CFE1B248F" box="[295,398,971,997]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(number uncertain): Originally in the
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA7FFCFDB64F8BCFEEC236F" box="[317,377,1003,1029]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
, now lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD850F8BCFEC0234C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:354</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDB33FF5CFD23234F" author="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F." box="[362,694,1035,1061]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen &amp; Glaw 2007:208</bibRefCitation>
); plate XVI in the original description designated as
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDAB1FF1CFEDA230F" box="[232,335,1099,1125]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(iconotype) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD849FF1CFEF223EC" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber (1983:354)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFDAF2FFFCFDB923AF" blockId="49.[171,785,1195,1414]" box="[171,556,1195,1221]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFDAF2FFFCFE4D23AF" authority="Wagler 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[171,472,1195,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boiei">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAF2FFFCFED523AF" box="[171,320,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Testudo boiei</emphasis>
Wagler 1830
</taxonomicName>
:Pl XIII
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFDAF4FF9CFEF922EC" blockId="49.[171,785,1195,1414]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAF4FF9CFE3C238F" bold="true" box="[173,425,1227,1253]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDAF4FF9CFE8F238F" box="[173,282,1227,1253]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
or
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDB1BFF9CFE3C238F" box="[322,425,1227,1253]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(number uncertain): Originally in the
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFFA7FFCFDB64FFBCFEEC226F" box="[317,377,1259,1285]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
, now lost (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD850FFBCFEC0224C" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber 1983:354</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDB25FE5CFC91224F" author="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F." box="[380,772,1291,1317]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="201 - 274" refId="ref71418" refString="Franzen, M. &amp; Glaw, F. (2007) Type catalog of reptiles in the Zoologische Staatssammlung Munchen. Spixiana, 30, 201 - 274." type="journal article" year="2007">Franzen &amp; Glaw 2007:207</bibRefCitation>
). Plate XIII in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFDBECFE7CFDE2222F" author="Wagler, J. G." box="[437,631,1323,1349]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref84291" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830 a) Descriptiones et Icones Amphibiorum. Tres partes cum XXXVI tabulis. Part II. Monachii. J. G. Cottae, Munchen, pls. XIII - XXIV." type="book" year="1830">Wagler (1830a)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDAB1FE1CFEDA220F" box="[232,335,1355,1381]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(iconotype) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD849FE1CFEF222EC" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="319 - 415" refId="ref74441" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gruber, U. (1983) Spix and Wagler type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in the Natural History Musea in Munich (Germany) and Leiden (The Netherlands). Spixiana Supplement, 9, 319 - 415." type="journal article" year="1983">Hoogmoed &amp; Gruber (1983:354)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFDAF2FEFCFDCA22AF" blockId="49.[171,746,1451,1542]" box="[171,607,1451,1477]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFDAF2FEFCFDCA22AF" authority="Gray 1831: 3" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1831" box="[171,607,1451,1477]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hercules" subSpecies="truncata">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAF2FEFCFE5922AF" box="[171,460,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Testudo hercules truncata</emphasis>
Gray 1831:3
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFDAF2FE9CFD5A216C" blockId="49.[171,746,1451,1542]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FFA7FFCFDAF2FE9CFD5A216C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119494" collectionCode="OUM" location="Nowak-Kemp" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="OUM 8461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAF2FE9CFE8D228F" bold="true" box="[171,280,1483,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDAF2FE9CFE8D228F" box="[171,280,1483,1509]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DB809EE5FFA7FFCFDB7EFE9CFE32228F" box="[295,423,1483,1509]" collectionCode="OUM" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g6yf-wft0" name="Oxford University Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">OUM 8461</specimenCode>
(illustrated in part 4, Pl.
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FBCFFA7FFCFD8E6FE9CFE82216F" location="Bell" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<quantity id="4CDE9B7BFFA7FFCFD8E6FE9CFD7F228F" box="[703,746,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
Bell
</locationDeviation>
1835;
<location id="8EF96045FFA7FFCFDB3CFEBCFD91216F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FFA7FFCFDAD1F8FDFEC5204F:8EF96045FFA7FFCFDB3CFEBCFD91216F" box="[357,516,1515,1541]" name="Nowak-Kemp" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nowak-Kemp</location>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD87EFEBCFD56216C" author="Fritz, U." box="[551,707,1515,1542]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref78148" refString="Nowak-kemp, M. &amp; Fritz, U. (2010) Chelonian type specimens at the Oxford University Museum. Zootaxa, 2604, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2604.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Fritz 2010:16</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFDAF2FD7CFD9B210F" blockId="49.[171,778,1579,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFFA7FFCFDAF2FD7CFD9B210F" authority="López-Jurado, Mateo, and García-Márquez 1998" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Geochelone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlantica">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAF2FD7CFE09212F" box="[171,412,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Geochelone atlantica</emphasis>
<superScript id="7C539BD6FFA7FFCFDBC2FD7CFE352153" attach="left" box="[411,416,1579,1593]" fontSize="6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">t</superScript>
López-Jurado, Mateo, and García-Márquez 1998:111
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFFA7FFCFDAF7FD3CFEC5204F" blockId="49.[171,778,1579,1829]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFFA7FFCFDAF7FD3CFE8E21EF" bold="true" box="[174,283,1643,1669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDAF7FD3CFE8E21EF" box="[174,283,1643,1669]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: DBULPGC 17 (fossil femur photographed in the original description, p. 112, Fig. 1),
<typeStatus id="549D883CFFA7FFCFDAB1FDFCFEC621AF" box="[232,339,1707,1733]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(2 fossils), DBULPGC 18–19 (both photographed in the original description p. 112, Fig. 2). All types genotyped by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFFA7FFCFD80AFDBCFEDE204F" author="Kehlmaier, C. &amp; Lopez-Jurado, L. F. &amp; Fritz, U." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="17537" refId="ref75564" refString="Kehlmaier, C., Lopez-Jurado, L. F., Hernandez-Acosta, Mateo- Miras, &amp; Fritz, U. (2021) &quot; Ancient DNA &quot; reveals that the scientific name for an extinct tortoise from Cape Verde refers to an extant South American species. Scientific Reports 11: 17537. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 021 - 97064 - 2" type="journal article" year="2021">Kehlmaier et al. (2021:1)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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