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<mods:title id="A015DC6D2C3BB558DE10B99256667BEB">A review of Chelonian type specimens (order Testudines)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4EB60089F93D20C1F43E0EA771D97B5">Iverson, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038F8788FF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFE102F6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6324171" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6324171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8788FF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFE102F6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8788FF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFE102F6F" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_class="Testudines" scope_family="Chelidae" scope_subOrder="Pleurodira">
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFDDA23EE" blockId="8.[136,778,1130,1349]" box="[136,591,1130,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0D181F2FF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFDDA23EE" box="[136,591,1130,1157]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFDDA23EE" box="[136,591,1130,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFDDA23EE" author="Gray, J. E. &amp; Catalogue of Shield Reptiles &amp; Collection of the British Museum &amp; Part I." box="[136,591,1130,1157]" page="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFDDA23EE" ID-CoL="42336" authority="(Gray 1856: 55)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityPageNumber="55" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[136,591,1130,1157]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Mesoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniceps">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFDDA23EE" bold="true" box="[136,591,1130,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DAD1FF3DFE0623EF" bold="true" box="[136,403,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesoclemmys raniceps</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6DBFBFF3DFDD223EE" author="Gray, J. E. &amp; Catalogue of Shield Reptiles &amp; Collection of the British Museum &amp; Part I." box="[418,583,1130,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref73300" refString="Gray, J. E. (1856) [&quot; 1855 &quot;]. Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). British Museum, London, 79 pp. [Published March 1856]." type="book" year="1856">Gray 1856:55</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9EFFF6DAD1FFDDFD36222F" blockId="8.[136,778,1130,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DAD1FFDDFF6623CE" bold="true" box="[136,243,1162,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9EFFF6DAD1FFDDFF6623CE" box="[136,243,1162,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(2): BMNH 1988.80 and BMNH 1947.3.5.92 (formerly 1851.8.12.1); BMNH 1947.3.5.92 designated
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9EFFF6DB3EFF9CFE5B238F" box="[359,462,1227,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6DBA1FF9CFC90238F" author="Bour, R. &amp; Pauler, I." box="[504,773,1227,1253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3 - 23" refId="ref68010" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Pauler, I. (1987) Identite de Phrynops vanderhaegei Bour, 1973, et des especes affines (Reptilia - Chelonii - Chelidae). Mesogee - Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, 47, 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1987">Bour &amp; Pauler (1987:8)</bibRefCitation>
, after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6DB74FFBCFDA7226F" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[301,562,1259,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref65884" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1889) Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the Museum, London, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889:219)</bibRefCitation>
; figured in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6D88BFFBCFEB8224C" author="Gray, J. E. &amp; Catalogue of Shield Reptiles &amp; Collection of the British Museum &amp; Part I." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref73300" refString="Gray, J. E. (1856) [&quot; 1855 &quot;]. Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (Tortoises). British Museum, London, 79 pp. [Published March 1856]." type="book" year="1856">Gray (1856</bibRefCitation>
:Pl. XXIII); figure reproduced in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6D8E8FE5CFE33222F" author="Bour, R. &amp; Pauler, I." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="3 - 23" refId="ref68010" refString="Bour, R. &amp; Pauler, I. (1987) Identite de Phrynops vanderhaegei Bour, 1973, et des especes affines (Reptilia - Chelonii - Chelidae). Mesogee - Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, 47, 3 - 23." type="journal article" year="1987">Bour &amp; Pauler (1987:21)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6DB82FE7CFD35222F" author="Ettmar, S." box="[475,672,1323,1349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref71091" refString="Ettmar, S. (2019) Toad-headed Turtles of the Genus Mesoclemmys: Distribution, Natural History, Husbandry. Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History 81. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 204 pp." type="book" year="2019">Ettmar (2019:11)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9EFFF6DAEFFE3CFE3722CF" blockId="8.[182,778,1387,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9EFFF6DAEFFE3CFE3722CF" authority="McCord, Joseph-Ouni, &amp; Lamar 2001: 734" authorityName="McCord, Joseph-Ouni, &amp; Lamar" authorityPageNumber="734" authorityYear="2001" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Batrachemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heliostemma">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DAEFFE3CFE7522EF" box="[182,480,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Batrachemys heliostemma</emphasis>
McCord, Joseph-Ouni, &amp; Lamar 2001:734
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9EFFF6DAEFFEFCFD5921EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9EFFF6DAEFFEFCFD5921EF" blockId="8.[182,778,1387,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DAEFFEFCFEB622AF" bold="true" box="[182,291,1451,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9EFFF6DAEFFEFCFEB622AF" box="[182,291,1451,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9EFFF6DB64FEFCFE1B22AF" box="[317,398,1451,1477]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
541895 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6DBA5FEFCFC9022AF" author="Reynolds, R. P. &amp; Gotte, S. W." box="[508,773,1451,1477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref79778" refString="Reynolds, R. P., Gotte, S. W. &amp; Ernst, C. H. (2007) Catalog of type specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 626, 1 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.626" type="journal article" year="2007">
Reynolds
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6D828FEFBFD3E22AF" box="[625,683,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2007:8
</bibRefCitation>
; photographed in the original description, p. 735, Fig. 6);
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DB0EFEBCFE58216F" bold="true" box="[343,461,1515,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9EFFF6DB0EFEBCFE58216F" box="[343,461,1515,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(3),
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9EFFF6D84EFEBCFDFE216F" box="[535,619,1515,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
1904.7.26.1;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9EFFF6DAB1FD5CFEA9214F" box="[232,316,1547,1573]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
31998-99 (31998 photographed in the original description, p. 735, Fig. 6, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6DAB1FD1CFE67210C" author="Cunha, F. A. G. &amp; Fernandes, T. &amp; Franco, J. &amp; Vogt, R. C." box="[232,498,1611,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="195 - 209" refId="ref69392" refString="Cunha, F. A. G., Fernandes, T., Franco, J. &amp; Vogt, R. C. (2019) ReproductivebiologyandhatchlingmorphologyoftheAmazon Toad-headed Turtle (Mesoclemmys raniceps) (Testudines: Chelidae), with notes on species morphology and taxonomy of the Mesoclemmys group. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 18, 195 - 209. https: // doi. org / 10.2744 / CCB- 1271.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
<collectingCountry id="F331760EFF9EFFF6DAB1FD1CFEA4210F" box="[232,305,1611,1637]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cunha</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DB64FD1BFEEC210F" box="[317,377,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2019:205
</bibRefCitation>
; both
<collectionCode id="ED37AE5BFF9EFFF6D866FD1CFD06210F" box="[575,659,1611,1637]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9EFFF6D8C7FD1CFC9C210F" box="[670,777,1611,1637]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
photographed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6DBFFFD3CFD5521EF" author="Grunewald, F." box="[422,704,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="16 - 21" refId="ref73521" refString="Grunewald, F. (2009 a) Museumcollecties. RMNH 31998 &amp; 31999 (Mesoclemmys heliostemma) McCord, Joseph-Ouni, and Lamar, 2001) Trionyx, 7, 16 - 21." type="journal article" year="2009">Grünewald 2009a:1720</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9EFFF6DAF5FDFCFE18218C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9EFFF6DAF5FDFCFE18218C" blockId="8.[171,785,1707,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611B0FF9EFFF6DAF5FDFCFE18218C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9EFFF6DAF5FDFCFE18218C" authority="Cunha, Sampaio, Carneiro &amp; Vogt 2021:156" authorityName="Cunha, Sampaio, Carneiro &amp; Vogt" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="2021" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Batrachemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jurutiensis">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DAF5FDFCFE2921AF" box="[172,444,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Batrachemys jurutiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A87108FFF9EFFF6DB9AFDFCFE18218C" author="Cunha, F. A. G. &amp; Sampaio, I. &amp; Carneiro, J. &amp; Vogt, R. C." page="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B6FFF9EFFF6DB9AFDFCFE18218C" author="Cunha, F. A. G. &amp; Sampaio, I. &amp; Carneiro, J. &amp; Vogt, R. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="151 - 166" refId="ref69467" refString="Cunha, F. A. G., Sampaio, I., Carneiro, J. &amp; Vogt, R. C. (2021) A new species of Amazon freshwater toad-headed turtle in the genus Mesoclemmys (Testudines: Pleurodira: Chelidae) from Brazil. Chelonian Conservation Biology, 20 (2), 151 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.2744 / CCB- 1448.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Cunha, Sampaio, Carneiro &amp; Vogt 2021:156</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6515FF9EFFF6DAF2FDBCFE102F6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B99369EFF9EFFF6DAF2FDBCFE102F6F" blockId="8.[171,785,1707,2053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CC3FF9EFFF6DAF2FDBCFE102F6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3695119537" accessionNumber="H41284, H41381" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DAF2FDBCFE8D206F" bold="true" box="[171,280,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9EFFF6DAF2FDBCFE8D206F" box="[171,280,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: INPA-H41283 (photographed in original description, p. 159, Fig. 5;
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6D84FFC5CFD19204F" bold="true" box="[534,652,1803,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="549D883CFF9EFFF6D84FFC5CFD19204F" box="[534,652,1803,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(6), INPA-H41284-86 (last two photographed in the original description, Fig. 5), H-41379, H41381, and one live specimen to be deposited on death in INPA. The original description failed to diagnose morphological or genetic differences between this taxon and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D1DFF9EFFF6DBC9FC9BFD82208F" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[400,535,1996,2021]" class="Reptilia" family="Chelidae" genus="Mesoclemmys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniceps">
<emphasis id="B952EA8CFF9EFFF6DBC9FC9BFD82208F" box="[400,535,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. raniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is therefore here synonymized.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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