211 lines
25 KiB
XML
211 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FB6AE32F758A5ACC6E780A23D620EA2F">Revision of the genus Phyrella (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) with the description of a new species from Guam</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E9E01AEB1C5C6A4EC4962B9705721DC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F8787C130436AFF6CEACCFD47FB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5040899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183202665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5040899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C130436AFF6CEACCFD47FB30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F8787C130436AFF6CEACCFD47FB30" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection id="C33C651AC130436AFF6CEACCFDCAFF49" box="[151,548,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B993691C130436AFF6CEACCFDCAFF49" blockId="32.[151,548,151,178]" box="[151,548,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<heading id="D0D181FDC130436AFF6CEACCFDCAFF49" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFF6CEACCFDCAFF49" ID-CoL="7PRW7" authority="(Ludwig, 1875)" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,548,151,178]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFF6CEACCFDCAFF49" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFF6CEACCFE8EFF4A" bold="true" box="[151,352,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Phyrella? tenera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFE94EAC3FDF2FF49" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[367,540,152,178]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref20290" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch-Zootmoischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C651AC130436AFF6CEA85FCFEFE94" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B993691C130436AFF6CEA85FD4BFEE8" blockId="32.[151,1436,222,367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611BFC130436AFF6CEA85FD4BFEE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C130436AFF6CEA85FE0EFF0F" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[151,480,222,244]" page="95" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFF6CEA85FE0EFF0F" authority="Ludwig, 1875: 95" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,480,222,244]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenera">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFF6CEA85FEC8FF0F" box="[151,294,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orcula tenera</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC130436AFED5EA85FE0EFF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708328" box="[302,480,222,244]" country="Samoa" location="Museum Godeffroy" municipality="Upolu Island" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFED5EA85FE0EFF0F" author="Ludwig, H. L." box="[302,480,222,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="77 - 118" refId="ref20290" refString="Ludwig, H. L. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Holothurien. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologisch-Zootmoischen Institut in Wurzburg, 2, 77 - 118." type="journal article" year="1875">Ludwig, 1875:95</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 21.
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<typeStatus id="549D8833C130436AFDC5EA85FD71FF0F" box="[574,671,222,244]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<location id="8EF9604AC130436AFD50EA84FC9AFF0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F8787C130436AFF6CEACCFD47FB30:8EF9604AC130436AFD50EA84FC9AFF0F" box="[683,884,222,244]" country="Samoa" municipality="Upolu Island" name="Museum Godeffroy" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Museum Godeffroy</location>
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(no longer extant as an institution; type not located); type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F3317601C130436AFEA9EAA6FE77FEE8" box="[338,409,253,275]" name="Samoa" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACEBC130436AFE58EAA6FDC7FEE8" box="[419,553,253,275]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Upolu Island</collectingMunicipality>
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, 20 fathoms
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993691C130436AFF6CEB47FDEAFEAB" blockId="32.[151,1436,222,367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611BFC130436AFF6CEB47FDEAFEAB" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C130436AFF6CEB47FDC1FEC9" author="Lampert, K." box="[151,559,284,306]" page="168" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" year="1885">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFF6CEB47FDC1FEC9" authority=": Lampert, 1885: 167 - 168" authorityName=": Lampert" authorityPageNumber="167 - 168" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,559,284,306]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Orcula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenera">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFF6CEB47FECBFECA" box="[151,293,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Orcula tenera</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFECAEB47FDC1FEC9" author="Lampert, K." box="[305,559,284,306]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref20120" refString="Lampert, K. (1885). Die Seewalzen (Holothurioidea). In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Wiesbaden (2) 4 (3), 1 - 312, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885: 167–168</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C130436AFDC3EB47FD09FEC9" author="Theel, H." box="[568,743,284,306]" page="149" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" year="1886">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFDC3EB47FD09FEC9" author="Theel, H." box="[568,743,284,306]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref20882" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 14 (39), 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel, 1886: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C130436AFD0AEB47FC0AFEC9" author="Ludwig, H." box="[753,996,284,306]" page="812" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFD0AEB47FC0AFEC9" author="Ludwig, H." box="[753,996,284,306]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="805 - 820" refId="ref20319" refString="Ludwig, H. (1888) Die von Dr. J. Brock im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 3, 805 - 820." type="journal article" year="1888">Ludwig, 1888: 812–813</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(fig. 18–20 pertain to Indonesian specimen that may not pertain to species)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B993691C130436AFF6CEB02FCFEFE94" blockId="32.[151,1436,222,367]" box="[151,784,345,367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611BFC130436AFF6CEB02FCFEFE94" box="[151,784,345,367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A871080C130436AFF6CEB02FD2DFE94" author="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A." box="[151,707,345,367]" page="181" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" year="1954">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFF6CEB02FD2DFE94" authority=": Heding & Panning, 1954: 180 - 181" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityPageNumber="180 - 181" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,707,345,367]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Semperiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenera">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFF6CEB02FEB9FE94" box="[151,343,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Semperiella tenera</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFE9FEB02FD2DFE94" author="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A." box="[356,707,345,367]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref19970" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums. in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding & Panning, 1954:180–181</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 86
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC130436AFF6CEBC7FA85FB78" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B993691C130436AFF6CEBC7FED6FDBE" blockId="32.[151,1437,412,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFF6CEBC7FE64FE4E" bold="true" box="[151,394,412,437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFF6CEBC7FEE5FE4E" box="[151,267,412,437]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Described
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</emphasis>
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from a small specimen (
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<quantity id="4CDE9B74C130436AFD5BEBC7FD03FE48" box="[672,749,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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long,
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||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C130436AFCCEEBC7FC98FE48" box="[821,886,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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||
wide) without gonads suggesting to Ludwig that it is a juvenile. The specimen was described as light yellow, with not very numerous tube feet scattered all over the body, and 10 large and 5 small tentacles. The ossicle assemblage is composed of very few tables and some rosettes. The calcareous ring (Ludwig fig. 21c) has fragmented radials and inter-radials, former extended in long posterior prolongations.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B993691C130436AFF3CE814FC17FC73" blockId="32.[151,1437,412,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
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||
This species is only unambiguously known from the
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<typeStatus id="549D8833C130436AFCAEE80BFC6BFD93" box="[853,901,592,616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
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||
and has not been studied since its original description, and its whereabouts is unknown. It was not found during recent searches of the ZMH (Zoologisches Museum zu Universität Hamburg), ZMB (Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin), ZMUC, MCZ. The description is insufficiently detailed and the specimen is a juvenile making species level identification and even generic assignment impossible. Therefore, we consider this to be
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFCDAE8BBFC12FD03" box="[801,1020,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">species inquirenda.</emphasis>
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||
Based on the limited information on hand, this species fits best in
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFE1AE95FFDAEFCE6" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[481,576,772,797]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFE1AE95FFDAEFCE6" box="[481,576,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Phyrella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; based on the number of tentacles, structure of calcareous ring, the presence of tables and rosettes. It was considered a likely synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFCB7E97CFBDDFCBB" authorityName=": Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1988" box="[844,1075,807,832]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyonidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oceana">
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||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFCB7E97CFBDDFCBB" box="[844,1075,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Thyonidiella oceana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFBA4E97CFAD8FCBB" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[1119,1334,807,832]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" refId="ref19474" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1988) Echinodermes: Holothurides. Faune de Madagascar, 70. Faune de Madagascar. Vol. 70. ORSTOM, Paris, 292 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cherbonnier (1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
, see also
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFF6CE917FE50FC9E" author="Rowe, F. & Richmond, M." box="[151,446,844,869]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="3273 - 3314" refId="ref20625" refString="Rowe, F. & Richmond, M. (2004) A preliminary account of the shallow-water echinoderms of Rodrigues, Mauritius, western Indian Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 38 (23 - 24), 3273 - 3314. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 002229301695105" type="journal article" year="2004">Rowe & Richmond, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) a species we consider a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFC8FE917FBDBFC9E" box="[884,1077,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFC8FE917FBDFFC9E" box="[884,1073,844,869]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">Phyrella fragilis</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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The specimen was taken much deeper than any other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFDFDE934FD8BFC73" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[518,613,879,904]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFDFDE934FD8BFC73" box="[518,613,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Phyrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and from further out in the Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C130436AFF3CE9CFFA85FB78" blockId="32.[151,1437,412,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
|
||
This species has also been recorded in the literature from the Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFC1FE9CFFB65FC56" author="Lampert, K." box="[996,1163,916,941]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref20120" refString="Lampert, K. (1885). Die Seewalzen (Holothurioidea). In: Semper, C. (Ed.), Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Wiesbaden (2) 4 (3), 1 - 312, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFB39E9CFFF21FC2B" author="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A." pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref19970" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums. in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding & Panning, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on different specimens) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E2F873C130436AFD98E9E3FD7BFC34" box="[611,661,952,975]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pulo Edam -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFCC5E9ECFC32FC2B" author="Ludwig, H." box="[830,988,951,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="805 - 820" refId="ref20319" refString="Ludwig, H. (1888) Die von Dr. J. Brock im Indischen Archipel gesammelten Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 3, 805 - 820." type="journal article" year="1888">Ludwig, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Bay of Batavia -
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFB21E9ECFA85FC2B" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[1242,1387,951,976]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="18 - 220" refId="ref20738" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1887) Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Koniglichen Naturwissenschaftlicher Vereins in Niederlandisch Indien in Batavia. Die Echinodermen. 1. Holothuroidea. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indi, 47, 8 e Serie, 8, 18 - 220, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1887">Sluiter, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFF6CE987FECCFC0E" author="Engel, H." box="[151,290,988,1013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref19862" refString="Engel, H. (1933) Resultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientates Neerlandaises Vol. III Fasc. 13. Holothuries. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique. Hors Serie, III (1), 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1933">Engel, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B60C130436AFECDE987FDB4FC0E" author="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A." box="[310,602,988,1013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref19970" refString="Heding, S. G. & Panning, A. (1954) Phyllophoridae. Eine bearbeitung der polytentaculaten dendrochiroten holothurien des zoologischen museums. in Kopenhagen. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 13, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1954">Heding & Panning (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D20FD18C130436AFCF7E987FC5CFC0E" box="[780,946,988,1013]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Bay of Batavia reported on by Sluiter and Engel to pertain to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFE66E9A4FDBAFBE3" box="[413,596,1023,1048]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFE66E9A4FDBAFBE3" box="[413,596,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Phyrella fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because they were described with 20 rather than 15 tentacles. However as noted above, tentacle number is not a reliable distinguishing feature of these species, and 15–17 tentacles are known from reliably identified and studied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFD86EE12FD04FB9B" box="[637,746,1095,1120]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFD86EE12FD04FB9B" box="[637,746,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">P. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The descriptions provided by all these papers are too limited to allow reliable species attribution without reexamining the specimens, although all could pertain to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFAFEEE37FA8AFB7E" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[1285,1380,1132,1157]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFAFEEE37FA8AFB7E" box="[1285,1380,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Phyrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C651AC130436AFF3CEED4FD47FB30" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B993691C130436AFF3CEED4FD47FB30" blockId="32.[151,1437,412,1229]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFF3CEED4FE06FB53" bold="true" box="[199,488,1167,1192]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Ecology & Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3CCCC130436AFE0BEED4FD4CFB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311708324" country="Samoa" elevation="37" location="Samoa" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Recorded with certainty only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D8833C130436AFC56EECBFC33FB53" box="[941,989,1168,1192]" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3317601C130436AFBBCEED4FB7DFB53" box="[1095,1171,1167,1192]" name="Samoa" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
from fairly deep water (20 fathoms, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CDE9B74C130436AFEB9EEEFFE95FB36" box="[322,379,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="37.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000BD1A2C130436AFEB9EEEFFE95FB36" box="[322,379,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) relative to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C264D12C130436AFDB8EEEFFD4CFB36" authorityName="Heding & Panning" authorityYear="1954" box="[579,674,1204,1229]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="32" pageNumber="133" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952EA83C130436AFDB8EEEFFD4CFB36" box="[579,674,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="133">Phyrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |