336 lines
40 KiB
XML
336 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="26E7E5F16C5F3DC64D8C1A8F9429398A">Note on the genus Neacanista Gressitt, 1940 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Acanthocinini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038F0A1EFFB1FFCDFF783CF2A0C41898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F0A1EFFB1FFCDFF783CF2A0C41898" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F0A1EFFB1FFCDFF783CF2A0C41898" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<subSubSection id="C33CE883FFB1FFCDFF783CF2A3531EB8" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF783CF2A0AD1ED9" blockId="4.[151,692,151,211]" box="[151,692,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<heading id="D0D10C64FFB1FFCDFF783CF2A0AD1ED9" bold="true" box="[151,692,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFF783CF2A0AD1ED9" bold="true" box="[151,692,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFF783CF2A03E1ED9" ID-CoL="BLKWZ" authority="Pic, 1939" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,551,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neacanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFF783CF2A3851EDA" bold="true" box="[151,412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Neacanista harmandi</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFE443CFDA0061ED9" author="Pic" box="[427,543,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Pic, M. (1939) Nouveaux cerambycides [Col.]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Paris, 6 (3 - 4), 182 - 183." type="journal article" year="1939">Pic, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A261DA61FFB1FFCDFDC13CFDA0AD1ED9" box="[558,692,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF783CDFA3531EB8" blockId="4.[151,692,151,211]" box="[151,330,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131DA78DFFB1FFCDFF713CDFA35B1EB8" box="[158,322,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18 & 19" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1389,195,1926]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1027]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[197,1389,195,1926]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 17. Neacanista harmandi syntype female. 15. dorsal view; 16. lateral view; 17. labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 18 & 19. Type locality of Neacanista harmandi. 18. pictures captured from Harmand (1880); 19. pictures captured from Google Map." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241923/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Figures 15–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33CE883FFB1FFCDFF783D67A3591F3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF783D67A12F1F73" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,342]" box="[151,822,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB369C26FFB1FFCDFF783D67A12F1F73" box="[151,822,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFF783D67A0311F73" ID-CoL="M4W" authority="Harmandi Pic, 1939: 183" authorityName="Harmandi Pic" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,552,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acanthocinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFF783D67A3961F73" box="[151,399,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Acanthocinus Harmandi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A879D19FFB1FFCDFE7A3D67A0311F73" author="Pic" box="[405,552,258,280]" page="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFE7A3D67A3E11F73" author="Pic" box="[405,504,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Pic, M. (1939) Nouveaux cerambycides [Col.]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Paris, 6 (3 - 4), 182 - 183." type="journal article" year="1939">Pic, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFDD93D67A07A1F73" box="[566,611,258,280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Lakhon”).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF783D44A3591F3D" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB369C26FFB1FFCDFF783D44A3591F3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFF783D44A0991F5C" ID-CoL="3MMYN" authority="Breuning 1959: 88" authorityName="Breuning" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,640,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hoploranomimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
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<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFF783D44A3A81F5C" box="[151,433,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Hoploranomimus harmandi</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A879D19FFB1FFCDFE503D44A0991F5C" author="Breuning" box="[447,640,289,311]" page="88" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFE503D44A0431F5C" author="Breuning" box="[447,602,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Breuning, S. (1959) Nouveaux genres de Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Bulletin & Annales de la Societe Royale d' Entomologie de Belgique, Bruxelles, 95, 70 - 88." type="journal article" year="1959">Breuning 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A879D19FFB1FFCDFD643D44A1501F5C" author="Breuning" box="[651,841,289,311]" page="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFD643D44A13F1F5C" author="Breuning" box="[651,806,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Breuning, S. (1978) Revision de la tribu des Acanthocinini de la region Asiato-Australienne (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Troisieme partie. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 54 (1), 3 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19780540102" type="journal article" year="1978">Breuning 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 48
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(redescription), pl. IV, fig. 14;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A879D19FFB1FFCDFB683D44A7851F5C" author="Lobl" box="[1159,1436,289,311]" page="209" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFB683D44A7741F5C" author="Lobl" box="[1159,1389,289,311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (2010) subfamily Lamiinae Latreille, 1825. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 6. Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 84 - 334." type="book chapter" year="2010">Löbl & Smetana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 209
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CE883FFB1FFCDFF783DE7A75F1C6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF783DE7A75F1C6C" blockId="4.[151,1437,386,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFF783DE7A0401FF0" bold="true" box="[151,601,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFF783DE7A2CB1FF0" box="[151,210,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens examined.
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<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFE1F3DE7A04D1FF0" box="[496,596,386,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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female (
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<collectionCode id="ED3723CDFFB1FFCDFD253DE6A13C1FF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[714,805,387,411]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">MNHN</collectionCode>
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), MUSEUM,
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<collectionCode id="ED3723CDFFB1FFCDFC3F3DE6A6391FF0" box="[976,1056,387,411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">PARIS</collectionCode>
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, LAKHON, HARMAND, 1878 (printed on a rectangular white label in black ink)/ 596 (handwriting on a rectangular brownish white label in black ink)/
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<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFF383DAFA3F71F88" authority="Harmandi" authorityName="Harmandi" box="[215,494,458,483]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acanthocinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFF383DAFA3F71F88" box="[215,494,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Acanthocinus Harmandi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n sp (handwriting on a rectangular brownish white label in black ink)/ 381, 78 (handwriting on a circular white label in black ink)/
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<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFD0F3D8AA13F1C6D" box="[736,806,495,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3723CDFFB1FFCDFD0F3D8AA13F1C6D" box="[736,806,495,518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
</typeStatus>
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(printed on a rectangular red label in black ink).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CE883FFB1FFCDFF283E77A06E1C40" box="[199,631,530,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF283E77A06E1C40" blockId="4.[151,1437,386,1779]" box="[199,631,530,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFF283E77A3791C40" bold="true" box="[199,352,530,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFE883E77A3A21C40" box="[359,443,530,555]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFE283E76A0181C41" box="[455,513,531,554]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Laos</collectingCountry>
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||
;
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<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFDE33E77A06A1C40" box="[524,627,530,555]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33CE883FFB1FFCDFF283E53A0C41898" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF283E53A1A11CB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,386,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
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||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFF283E53A3221C24" bold="true" box="[199,315,566,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFEA83E53A3D81C24" author="Pic" box="[327,449,566,591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Pic, M. (1939) Nouveaux cerambycides [Col.]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Paris, 6 (3 - 4), 182 - 183." type="journal article" year="1939">Pic (1939)</bibRefCitation>
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||
mentioned the differences between
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFC803E53A6981C24" box="[879,1153,566,591]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acanthocinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFC803E53A6981C24" box="[879,1153,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Acanthocinus harmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFB2E3E52A3331C18" authority="Pascoe, 1864" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alphoides">
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||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFB2E3E52A7851C24" box="[1217,1436,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Acanista alphoides</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFF783E3EA3331C18" author="Pascoe" box="[151,298,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1864) Longicornia Malayana; or, a Descriptive Catalogue of the Species of the three Longicorn Families Lamiidae, Cerambycidae and Prionidae collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Malay Archipelago. (Part I). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3 (3) 1, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1864">
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||
Pascoe,
|
||
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his original description. Actually,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFD273E39A1A01C18" box="[712,953,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neacanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFD273E39A1A01C18" box="[712,953,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Neacanista harmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closer to
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<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFBD03E39A7721C18" box="[1087,1387,602,627]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neacanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculipenne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFBD03E39A7721C18" box="[1087,1387,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Neacanista tuberculipenne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished from latter by the elytra not covered with a pair of oblique black bands near apical 1/3; in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFEEA3EC1A3C81CD0" box="[261,465,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neacanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculipenne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFEEA3EC1A3C81CD0" box="[261,465,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">N. tuberculipenne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFD043EC1A1641CD0" box="[747,893,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neacanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFD043EC1A1641CD0" box="[747,893,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">N. harmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but additional fresh specimens are needed to determine whether these differences are actually intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF283E8FA1C41DF8" blockId="4.[151,1437,386,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFF143E8FA3441D68" box="[251,349,746,771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species has a label (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DA78DFFB1FFCDFD753E8FA0F51D68" box="[666,748,746,771]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1956,1979]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,195,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[197,1389,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Neacanista harmandi syntype female. 15. dorsal view; 16. lateral view; 17. labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the data “MUSEUM PARIS, LAKHON, HARMAND 1878”, “LAKHON” is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFE253F6AA3E31D4C" box="[458,506,783,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, “HARMAND” is the collector.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFC213F6BA65C1D4C" author="Pic" box="[974,1093,782,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Pic, M. (1939) Nouveaux cerambycides [Col.]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Paris, 6 (3 - 4), 182 - 183." type="journal article" year="1939">Pic (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
just mentioned Lakhon in his original paper but without any explanations on Lakhon,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFCCE3F57A1C41D20" author="Breuning" box="[801,989,818,843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Breuning, S. (1978) Revision de la tribu des Acanthocinini de la region Asiato-Australienne (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Troisieme partie. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 54 (1), 3 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19780540102" type="journal article" year="1978">Breuning (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFB793F56A6DF1D20" box="[1174,1222,819,843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Lakhon” belonged to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFECE3F32A34E1D05" box="[289,343,855,878]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and reported this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFD593F33A11E1D04" box="[694,775,854,879]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time, while the TITAN database (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFAE73F33A3421DF8" author="Tavakilian" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Tavakilian, G. & Chevillotte, H. (2014) Titan: International Database on Worldwide Cerambycidae or Longhorn Beetles. Version 3.2. Available from: http: // lis- 02. snv. jussieu. fr / titan / (accessed 14 January 2015)" type="journal article" year="2014">Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shows the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFE0F3F1EA0091DF8" box="[480,528,891,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Lakhon” belonged to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFC9D3F1FA1C01DF8" box="[882,985,890,915]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF283FFBA08A1ABC" blockId="4.[151,1437,386,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
This species was named in honour of Dr. J. Harmand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFCDC3FFBA6811DDC" author="Tavakilian" box="[819,1176,926,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Tavakilian, G. & Chevillotte, H. (2014) Titan: International Database on Worldwide Cerambycidae or Longhorn Beetles. Version 3.2. Available from: http: // lis- 02. snv. jussieu. fr / titan / (accessed 14 January 2015)" type="journal article" year="2014">Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whose full name was François-Jules Harmand (
|
||
<date id="FF989DC8FFB1FFCDFE573FA7A0201DB0" box="[440,569,962,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" value="1845" valueMax="1921">1845–1921</date>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFDBE3FA7A0C11DB0" author="Wald" box="[593,728,962,987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Wald, I. (1978) A guide to the papers of Francois-Jules Harmand (1845 - 1921). Cornell University Libraries Department of Manuscripts and University Archives, in association with Southeast Asia Program Cornell UniversityIthaca, New York, 39 pp." type="book chapter" year="1978">Wald, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dr. J. Harmand explored in Indo-China region between
|
||
<date id="FF989DC8FFB1FFCDFA8B3FA7A31A1D94" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" value="1875" valueMax="1878">1875 and 1878</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFEF93F83A3D71D94" author="Harmand" box="[278,462,998,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Harmand, J. (1880) Le Laos et les populations sauvages de l. Indo-Chine. 1877. Deuxieme Partie: De Bassaca Hue. Le Tour du Monde, Nouveau Journal des Voyages, 39 (1 er semestre, 1006 e. 1008 e livraison), 241 - 288." type="journal article" year="1880">Harmand, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFE313F82A0A91D94" author="Aurousseau" box="[478,688,999,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Aurousseau, L. (1922) Jules Harmand. Bulletin de l'Ecole francaise d'Extreme-Orient, Tome 22, 402 - 404. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3406 / befeo. 1922.2980" type="journal article" year="1922">Aurousseau, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFD2E3F83A1501D94" author="Wald" box="[705,841,998,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Wald, I. (1978) A guide to the papers of Francois-Jules Harmand (1845 - 1921). Cornell University Libraries Department of Manuscripts and University Archives, in association with Southeast Asia Program Cornell UniversityIthaca, New York, 39 pp." type="book chapter" year="1978">Wald, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFCB53F83A6791D94" author="Geiser" box="[858,1120,998,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Geiser, M. & Nagel, P. (2013) Coleopterology in Laos - an introduction to the nature of the country and its coleopterological exploration. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 34, 11 - 46." type="journal article" year="2013">Geiser & Nagel, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and collected insects at a mountain of La-khôn (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFE4E386FA0401A48" author="Harmand" box="[417,601,1034,1059]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Harmand, J. (1880) Le Laos et les populations sauvages de l. Indo-Chine. 1877. Deuxieme Partie: De Bassaca Hue. Le Tour du Monde, Nouveau Journal des Voyages, 39 (1 er semestre, 1006 e. 1008 e livraison), 241 - 288." type="journal article" year="1880">Harmand, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some of his collections have a label with the same data “LAKHON, HARMAND 1878” and were deposited in MNHN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFD0E384BA1491A2C" author="Pic" box="[737,848,1070,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Pic, M. (1936) Seance du 10 juin 1936. Descriptions de Coleopteres. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris, 41 (11), 213 - 216." type="journal article" year="1936">Pic, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFCB2384BA1E21A2C" author="Kojima" box="[861,1019,1070,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Kojima, J. (1996) Taxonomy of the Ropalidia flavopicta - complex. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 70, 325 - 347." type="journal article" year="1996">Kojima, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFBE7384AA6C01A2C" author="Gomy" box="[1032,1241,1070,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Gomy, Y., Penati, F. & Vienna, P. (2007) Revision du genre oriental Neosantalus Kryzhanovskij, 1972, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles (Insecta: Coleoptera Histeridae). Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano, 148 (I), 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Gomy
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFBBA384AA6971A2C" box="[1109,1166,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFB0A384BA78E1A2C" author="Lin" box="[1253,1431,1070,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Lin, M., Tavakilian, G., Montreuil, O. & Yang, X. (2009) A study on the indiana & galathea species-group of the genus Glenea, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Saperdini). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 45 (2), 157 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2009.10697599" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFAFB384AA7541A2C" box="[1300,1357,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFF783837A3651A00" author="Zhao" box="[151,380,1106,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Zhao, D. & Tian, M. (2012) Taxonomic notes on the Macrocheilus Hope (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Helluonini) from Oriental Region, with description of one new species from the Philippines. Zookeys, 228, 77 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 228.3401" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhao & Tian, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFE643837A03E1A00" author="Stehlik" box="[395,551,1106,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Stehlik, J. L. (2013) Review and reclassifi cation of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 53 (2), 505 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">Stehlík, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFDD93837A0C41A00" author="Wiesner" box="[566,733,1106,1131]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Wiesner, J. (2013) The chennelli group of the Genus Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae. Insecta Mundi, 0 315, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2013">Wiesner, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and DEI (Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes =
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFAAD3836A7851A00" box="[1346,1436,1107,1131]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
Entomological Institute) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFE223813A0681AE4" author="Dobler" box="[461,625,1142,1167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Dobler, H. (1973) Katalog der in den Sammlungen des ehemaligen Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes 1 aufbewahrten Typen-IX. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 23 (5 / 8), 355 - 419. [Berlin]" type="journal article" year="1973">Döbler, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is also a butterfly specimen [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFB8F3813A3651AD8" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1914" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Paralaxita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="telesia" subSpecies="boulleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFB8F3813A7851AE4" box="[1120,1436,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Paralaxita telesia boulleti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFF7838FFA3651AD8" author="Fruhstorfer" box="[151,380,1178,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Fruhstorfer, H. (1914) In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Grossschmetterlinge der Erde, 9, pp. 772 - 798." type="journal article" year="1914">(Fruhstorfer, 1914))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] deposited in MNHN with the data “Lakhon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFC7638FFA1CA1AD8" box="[921,979,1178,1203]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||
1878, Dr Harmand” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFB3938FFA78C1AD8" author="Callaghan" box="[1238,1429,1178,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Callaghan, C. J. (2009) The Riodinid Butterflies of Vietnam (Lepidoptera). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 63 (2), 61 - 82." type="journal article" year="2009">Callaghan, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFF7138DBA2C01ABC" box="[158,217,1214,1239]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||
was an old name of modern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFDF138DBA09E1ABC" box="[542,647,1214,1239]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B99BB08FFB1FFCDFF283887A0C41898" blockId="4.[151,1437,386,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Actually, the word “La-khôn” in the book of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFD283887A19B1A90" author="Harmand" box="[711,898,1250,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Harmand, J. (1880) Le Laos et les populations sauvages de l. Indo-Chine. 1877. Deuxieme Partie: De Bassaca Hue. Le Tour du Monde, Nouveau Journal des Voyages, 39 (1 er semestre, 1006 e. 1008 e livraison), 241 - 288." type="journal article" year="1880">Harmand (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is “Lakhon” in French; some scholars believed the “LAKHON” belonged to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFDEB3963A0711B74" box="[516,616,1286,1311]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFD903962A1701B74" author="Gomy" box="[639,873,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Gomy, Y., Penati, F. & Vienna, P. (2007) Revision du genre oriental Neosantalus Kryzhanovskij, 1972, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles (Insecta: Coleoptera Histeridae). Atti della Societa italiana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano, 148 (I), 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Gomy
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFD393962A10E1B74" box="[726,791,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFC923963A6061B74" author="Stehlik" box="[893,1055,1286,1311]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Stehlik, J. L. (2013) Review and reclassifi cation of the Old World genus Physopelta (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Largidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 53 (2), 505 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">Stehlík, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), other scholars considered the “LAKHON” as belonging to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFE30394EA00C1B29" box="[479,533,1323,1346]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFDCC394FA0CF1B28" author="Breuning" box="[547,726,1322,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Breuning, S. (1978) Revision de la tribu des Acanthocinini de la region Asiato-Australienne (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Troisieme partie. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 54 (1), 3 - 78. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19780540102" type="journal article" year="1978">Breuning, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFD0D394FA1881B28" author="Lin" box="[738,913,1322,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Lin, M., Tavakilian, G., Montreuil, O. & Yang, X. (2009) A study on the indiana & galathea species-group of the genus Glenea, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Saperdini). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 45 (2), 157 - 176. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2009.10697599" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFCE03949A15E1B28" box="[783,839,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but did not give any explanations. According to Harmand’s (1880) map, there was a province named La-khôn. Meanwhile, a place named La-khôn was in Lakhôn province and located on a bank of the Mekong [= “Mè-không” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFC5A3917A6681BE0" author="Harmand" box="[949,1137,1394,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Harmand, J. (1880) Le Laos et les populations sauvages de l. Indo-Chine. 1877. Deuxieme Partie: De Bassaca Hue. Le Tour du Monde, Nouveau Journal des Voyages, 39 (1 er semestre, 1006 e. 1008 e livraison), 241 - 288." type="journal article" year="1880">Harmand (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DA78DFFB1FFCDFB683917A6C31BE0" box="[1159,1242,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 & 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 & 19. Type locality of Neacanista harmandi. 18. pictures captured from Harmand (1880); 19. pictures captured from Google Map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFB003917A7851BE0" author="Wiesner" box="[1263,1436,1394,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Wiesner, J. (2013) The chennelli group of the Genus Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae. Insecta Mundi, 0 315, 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2013">Wiesner (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not determine the location of “Lakhon”, but we conclude that the exact locality of Lakhon is no longer important. Firstly, “Montagnes de Lakhon” lies in the vicinity of Tha Khaek, Khammuane Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFAE439DEA7581BB9" box="[1291,1345,1467,1490]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFABE39DFA35A1B9C" author="Geiser" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Geiser, M. & Nagel, P. (2013) Coleopterology in Laos - an introduction to the nature of the country and its coleopterological exploration. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey, 34, 11 - 46." type="journal article" year="2013">Geiser & Nagel, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and La-khôn was in the vicinity of Mekong (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFCB539BBA6141B9C" author="Harmand" box="[858,1037,1502,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Harmand, J. (1880) Le Laos et les populations sauvages de l. Indo-Chine. 1877. Deuxieme Partie: De Bassaca Hue. Le Tour du Monde, Nouveau Journal des Voyages, 39 (1 er semestre, 1006 e. 1008 e livraison), 241 - 288." type="journal article" year="1880">Harmand, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which is the boundary of modern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFF783A66A2D41871" box="[151,205,1539,1562]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFEE33A67A36A1870" box="[268,371,1538,1563]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Secondly, it is difficult to determine the exact locality where Harmand collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549D05AAFFB1FFCDFA833A66A7851870" box="[1388,1436,1539,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of this species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFE583A42A0B31854" box="[439,682,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neacanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFE583A42A0B31854" box="[439,682,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Neacanista harmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) without precise geographic coordinates even if he really collected the insects in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFED93A2FA3691808" box="[310,368,1610,1635]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1878 (based on the data of the butterfly specimen mentioned above), because Lakhon is a region instead of an exact geographic location, and it is also difficult to determine the exact area of Lakhon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFAB03A0AA78118ED" box="[1375,1432,1647,1670]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFF283AF7A31818C0" box="[199,257,1682,1707]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Siam</collectingCountry>
|
||
over 100 years ago. However, we can determine the probable range of Lakhon (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131DA78DFFB1FFCDFB793AF7A72B18C0" box="[1174,1330,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 & 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1048,1071]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1028]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 & 19. Type locality of Neacanista harmandi. 18. pictures captured from Harmand (1880); 19. pictures captured from Google Map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241924/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Figs 18 & 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB7C6F9FFB1FFCDFF783AD3A31518A4" author="Pic" box="[151,268,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" refString="Pic, M. (1939) Nouveaux cerambycides [Col.]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, Paris, 6 (3 - 4), 182 - 183." type="journal article" year="1939">Pic (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFE693AD3A08A18A4" box="[390,659,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Acanthocinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFE693AD3A08A18A4" box="[390,659,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Acanthocinus harmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on several specimens. Therefore, we can conclude
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C26C08BFFB1FFCDFAF13AD2A31D1898" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neacanista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmandi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952671AFFB1FFCDFAF13AD2A31D1898" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Neacanista harmandi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFE493ABFA3E31898" box="[422,506,1754,1779]" name="Bhutan" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFDEA3ABEA0221899" box="[517,571,1755,1778]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F331FB98FFB1FFCDFD9D3ABFA0C01898" box="[626,729,1754,1779]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="557">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |