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<document id="A10B49AEE3660B853CD0AD6D5E511146" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280643" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee84441f-15d0-4a41-9958-9772725a2e87" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280643" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460463195520" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vilkamaa, Pekka, Hippa, Heikki &amp; Mohrig, Werner" docDate="2012" docId="038EF7407241897C38F2FA3DCC1DFD0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03255p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ctenosciara cracens Vilkamaa, Hippa &amp; Mohrig, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB78F38724089783865FFF0C867FFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Ctenosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Caledonia, with the description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698304534424" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="81BD0679B2B161AF08457190B7B9390A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="06E5DF49B6489BCBB607273A7B05C374">
<mods:title id="BB8F68D0317795F8E0D7D50EA9E65184">The genus Ctenosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) in New Caledonia, with the description of eight new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A4AB235DE4FDFDE4519CDE086C028F6E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D19459884E1247D306E9C888B917FD76">
<mods:roleTerm id="9A8E35F96C11E43FDBCFC26F7E35F9D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="013FDB4EAF6DB47829BD0C8221514E20">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5093D9739FE666F1BE62CB81A5B99108" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA8BB404DB16160AE3CF59A8BB3F4361">
<mods:roleTerm id="ABEC4D8847CE3E84064C1786B115ADB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AED4F39BBDEEE500B8AAE7699CAC29F9">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E997847ED918C2674F6F2BC042BB305" type="personal">
<mods:role id="808B3D4203D16F5F7CD9151F032949EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E6A55B76671503BAA184D1A2FDDFF76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0BAEBD2E33006E8D4EADEAD7DEB3613">Mohrig, Werner</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D044E748DA9BF05EB3256818FB69FF55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="875C6A7B419A4721B87E05AD8BE34DB0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="34CE1C05D00E6DB78D47C57AB46C11DB">
<mods:title id="B3895ABD564134402678181E22FD415B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A3606A8CFDF92CBF66F4A021DAAE31EF">
<mods:date id="E07A609D2F6F3406773CBD93D59FABE3">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C05315C4ED866F64AE1B77DB7C8B938C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC5CAE23BFEE216EF9FAF3E98B57106E">3255</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5B9D5563AD21E29337D77940D925A6CE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BDF5A71B5965FC4ECA1B248401BACEB3">37</mods:start>
<mods:end id="24C4DB291B30E0250EC6CA891D39319A">51</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F62A361AB8ADF5D209B53B078A80DE59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="81276DEC8D394630B4EA06714FB570F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280643</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA45ABC40910DAE1EE202699BBC8627E" type="GBIF-Dataset">ee84441f-15d0-4a41-9958-9772725a2e87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C195935FD88704BBE6206E1AC2F772FF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6423415B83891D664B8E6EAD079B665A" type="Zenodo-Dep">280643</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038EF7407241897C38F2FA3DCC1DFD0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173660" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EF7407241897C38F2FA3DCC1DFD0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038EF7407241897C38F2FA3DCC1DFD0C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C33D15DD7241897938F2FA3DC90AF9EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9846567241897938F2FA3DC9B2FA04" blockId="1.[151,469,1485,1544]" box="[151,469,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0D0F13A7241897938F2FA3DC9B2FA04" bold="true" box="[151,469,1485,1511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9539A447241897938F2FA3DC9B2FA04" bold="true" box="[151,469,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57241897938F2FA3DC9EBFA04" ID-CoL="8BMCK" box="[151,396,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9539A447241897938F2FA3DC9EBFA04" bold="true" box="[151,396,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Ctenosciara cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260273F7241897939F6FA3DC9B2FA04" box="[403,469,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9846567241897938F2FA1FC90AF9EB" blockId="1.[151,469,1485,1544]" box="[151,365,1519,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="131C5AD37241897938F2FA1FC8BBF9E4" box="[151,220,1519,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,184,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,169,1621]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenosciara cracens sp. n. (A – C paratypes, D, E holotype). A, B. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. C. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. D. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. E. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280644/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–E, 2 A–E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D15DD7241897938F2F9C7CD66F83F" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9846567241897938F2F9C7CD66F83F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1591,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B9539A447241897938F2F9C7C90EF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,361,1591,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9539A44724189793910F9C8CA42F9B3" box="[373,549,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="549CF8F4724189793910F9C8C9BCF9B3" box="[373,475,1592,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33006C6724189793A55F9C8CB45F9AC" box="[560,802,1591,1615]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793A55F9C8CA17F9AC" box="[560,624,1592,1615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793A19F9C7CB45F9AC" box="[636,802,1591,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
, Rivière Bleue N.P., (parc 7), rainforest,
<date id="FF996096724189793D69F9C7CDFFF9AC" box="[1292,1432,1591,1615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1992-07-21">21.VII.1992</date>
, Bonnet de Larbogne, Chazeau &amp; Guilbert (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793AD3F9ACCB76F997" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[694,785,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B9539A44724189793B42F9ADCBC6F997" box="[807,929,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="549CF8F4724189793B42F9ADCBFBF997" box="[807,924,1629,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793BCEF9ACCB99F997" box="[939,1022,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="549CF8F4724189793CCAF9ACCD76F997" box="[1199,1297,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but parc 6,
<date id="FF9960967241897938F2F98FC947F974" box="[151,288,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1992-07-16">16.VII.1992</date>
(in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793935F98FC9C0F974" box="[336,423,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">PWMP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF7241897939D9F98FCA6BF974" box="[444,524,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Rivière Bleue N.P.,
<quantity id="4CDFEBB3724189793A99F98FCB20F974" box="[764,839,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, humid forest,
<date id="FF996096724189793B91F98FCCC7F974" box="[1012,1184,1663,1687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1986-09-15" valueMax="1986-09-29" valueMin="1986-09-15">15–29.IX.1986</date>
, Bonnet de Larbogne, Chazeau &amp; A. &amp; S. Tillier (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793997F954CA52F95F" box="[498,565,1700,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MZH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793A2FF954CAFEF95F" box="[586,665,1700,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Rivière Bleue N.P.,
<quantity id="4CDFEBB3724189793BEDF954CBB5F95F" box="[904,978,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, humid forest on alluvials, Malaise trap,
<date id="FF9960967241897938F2F937C92BF93C" box="[151,332,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1987-04-22" valueMax="1987-05-06" valueMin="1987-04-22">22.IV–6.V.1987</date>
, Bonnet de Larbogne, Chazeau &amp; A. &amp; S. Tillier (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793BBFF937CC52F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[986,1077,1735,1759]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793C2BF937CCCEF93C" box="[1102,1193,1735,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
(on 3 slides), Mont Nondoué, sclerophyllous forest,
<date id="FF996096724189793A76F91CCAF7F8E7" box="[531,656,1772,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1992-07-03">3.VII.1992</date>
, Bonnet de Larbogne, Chazeau &amp; Guilbert (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793CA3F91CCD46F8E7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1222,1313,1772,1796]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793D5CF91CCDF0F8E7" box="[1337,1431,1772,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Pindaï, sclerophyllous forest, fogging,
<date id="FF996096724189793A22F8FFCAAEF8C4" box="[583,713,1807,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1992-06-30">30.VI.1992</date>
, Bonnet de Larbogne, Chazeau &amp; Guilbert (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793CB7F8FFCD4AF8C4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1234,1325,1807,1831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793D5AF8FFCDF0F8C4" box="[1343,1431,1807,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Pointe de Cagou,
<geoCoordinate id="EE132091724189793907F8C4C9BFF8AF" box="[354,472,1844,1868]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="166.33333">166°20’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE132091724189793980F8C4CA24F8AF" box="[485,579,1844,1868]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-21.333334">21°20’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDFEBB3724189793A35F8C4CAEAF8AF" box="[592,653,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, humid forest,
<date id="FF996096724189793B5CF8C4CBAEF8AF" box="[825,969,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1984-11-05" valueMax="1984-11-08" valueMin="1984-11-05">5–8.XI.1984</date>
, Tillier &amp; Bouchet (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793CABF8C4CD4EF8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1230,1321,1844,1868]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793D58F8C4CDF0F8AF" box="[1341,1431,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Vallée de la Coulée,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1320917241897939E6F8A7C989F88C" box="[387,494,1879,1903]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="166.58333">166°35’E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE132091724189793993F8A7CA32F88C" box="[502,597,1879,1903]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-22.166666">22°10’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDFEBB3724189793A07F8A7CAF9F893" box="[610,670,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
, maquis,
<date id="FF996096724189793B69F8A7CBE2F88C" box="[780,901,1879,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1985-10-24">24.X.1985</date>
, Bouchet (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793C7BF8A7CC1EF88C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1054,1145,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793CE8F8A7CC8FF88C" box="[1165,1256,1879,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Ouinné Valley,
<quantity id="4CDFEBB37241897938F2F88CC887F877" box="[151,224,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE132091724189793889F88CC93CF877" box="[236,347,1916,1940]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="166.46666">166°28’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE132091724189793903F88CC9A3F877" box="[358,452,1916,1940]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-22.033333">22°02’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDFEBB37241897939B5F88CCA7DF877" box="[464,538,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
, humid forest with araucarians,
<date id="FF996096724189793BE7F88CCC42F877" box="[898,1061,1916,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1984-10-27" valueMax="1984-10-30" valueMin="1984-10-27">27–30.X.1984</date>
, Tillier &amp; Bouchet (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793D40F88CCD1CF877" box="[1317,1403,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">SMNH</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793DEBF88CC8B7F85B" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Sud du Grand Lac,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1320917241897939A3F850CA55F85B" box="[454,562,1952,1976]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="160.9">160°54’E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE132091724189793A59F850CAFCF85B" box="[572,667,1952,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-22.266666">22°16’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDFEBB3724189793ACFF850CA91F85B" box="[682,758,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
, maquis,
<date id="FF996096724189793B02F850CB87F85B" box="[871,992,1952,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1985-10-14">14.X.1985</date>
, Bouchet (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793CE5F850CCBCF85B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1152,1243,1952,1976]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D218DDF724189793C94F850CD29F85B" box="[1265,1358,1952,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33006C6724189793D39F851C95CF83F" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793D39F851CDFBF85B" box="[1372,1436,1953,1976]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED36DE937241897938F2F834C95CF83F" box="[151,315,1988,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
(no locality given),
<date id="FF996096724189793A7BF834CACDF83F" box="[542,682,1988,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1985-12-20">20.XII.1985</date>
–
<date id="FF996096724189793ADCF834CB75F83F" box="[697,786,1988,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" value="1986-01-08">8.I.1986</date>
, Bonnet de Larbogne &amp; Tillier (in
<collectionCode id="ED36DE93724189793CFFF834CC92F83F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1178,1269,1988,2012]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5816DE7242897A38F2F9ABCD4BF973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[197,1377,184,1576]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9846567242897A38F2F9ABCD4BF973" blockId="2.[151,1435,1627,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A38F2F9ABC975F992" bold="true" box="[151,274,1627,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57242897A397DF9ACC98EF991" box="[280,489,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A397DF9ACC98EF991" box="[280,489,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Ctenosciara cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260273F7242897A398AF9ACCA4FF992" box="[495,552,1628,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A398AF9ACCA4FF992" bold="true" box="[495,552,1628,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A–C paratypes, D, E holotype).
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A3B1EF9ACCBCDF992" bold="true" box="[891,938,1628,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">A, B</emphasis>
. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A3D5FF9ABCD2BF991" bold="true" box="[1338,1356,1627,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view.
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A3991F98BCA61F973" bold="true" box="[500,518,1659,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
. Part of hypopygium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A3B11F98BCBECF973" bold="true" box="[884,907,1659,1680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">E.</emphasis>
Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33D15DD7242897B38A2F947CC10FE64" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9846567242897A38A2F947CDFBF813" blockId="2.[151,1436,1719,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A38A2F947C93EF933" bold="true" box="[199,345,1719,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
Male.
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A39C2F948C980F933" bold="true" box="[423,487,1720,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
. Brown, antenna unicolorous pale brown except scapus and pedicellus paler in some specimens, maxillary palpus very pale brown. Eye bridge 2–4 facets wide. Face with 7–17 scattered longer and shorter setae. Clypeus non-setose. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres; palpomere 3 longer than palpomere 1, palpomere 2 shortest; palpomere 1 with 2–3 setae, with a dorsal patch of sensilla; flagellomere 4 (
<figureCitation id="131C5AD37242897A3CBCF8D4CD47F8DF" box="[1241,1312,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,184,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,169,1621]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenosciara cracens sp. n. (A – C paratypes, D, E holotype). A, B. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. C. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. D. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. E. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280644/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, B) 2.3– 3.7x as long as wide, the neck as long as broad or slightly shorter, the longest setae longer than the width of flagellomere.
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A3957F89CC9ECF867" bold="true" box="[306,395,1900,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
. Brown, setae pale. Anterior pronotum with 3–6 setae. Episternum 1 with 3–9 setae. Scutum with long dorsocentrals, with some longer and shorter laterals, scutellum with 4 longer and some short setae.
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A3D31F87FCDFCF84B" bold="true" box="[1364,1435,1935,1960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Wing.</emphasis>
Hyalinous. Length
<quantity id="4CDFEBB37242897A3917F844C99AF82F" box="[370,509,1972,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.9 mm</quantity>
. Width/length 0.40–0.45. Veins distinct. R1/R 0.60–0.95. c/
<geoCoordinate id="EE1320917242897A3CC3F844CC92F82F" box="[1190,1269,1972,1996]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="-0.5">w 0.50</geoCoordinate>
–0.80. r-m and bM subequal in length. M and CuA1 setose, CuA2 setose or non-setose, r-m and bM non-setose.
<emphasis id="B9539A447242897A3C9BF828CD51F813" bold="true" box="[1278,1334,2008,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
. Yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9846567243897B38F2FF67CC10FE64" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Coxal setae pale. Apical part of front tibia,
<figureCitation id="131C5AD37243897B3AEFFF67CAABFF4C" box="[650,716,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,184,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,169,1621]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenosciara cracens sp. n. (A – C paratypes, D, E holotype). A, B. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. C. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. D. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. E. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280644/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C: tibial organ with pale vestiture forming a short complete or broken row. Front tibial spur longer than the tibial width. Claws with fine teeth.
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B3C54FF4BCCC1FF37" bold="true" box="[1073,1190,187,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Setae pale and long.
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B38F2FF2FC95EFF1B" bold="true" box="[151,313,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Hypopygium,</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="131C5AD37243897B3924FF2FC9E0FF14" box="[321,391,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,184,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,169,1621]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenosciara cracens sp. n. (A – C paratypes, D, E holotype). A, B. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. C. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. D. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. E. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280644/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs 1</figureCitation>
D–E, 2 A–E. Brown, concolorous with abdomen.
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B3BA1FF2FCC5BFF1B" bold="true" box="[964,1084,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Gonocoxa</emphasis>
longer than gonostylus, mesial margin with sparse setosity.
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B3988FEF3CA14FEFF" bold="true" box="[493,627,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Gonostylus</emphasis>
rather straight or slightly curved, narrowed towards apex, in some specimens slightly depressed apicolaterally, with the mesial side very weakly impressed; with a dense apical vestiture, with an apical tooth, with 3–4 subapical megasetae of variable size and position; without apical megasetae. Tegmen subquadrangular, weakly sclerotized, aedeagal apodeme rather long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5816DE7243897B38F2F899C94FF87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280645/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[198,1385,439,1860]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B9846567243897B38F2F899C94FF87D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1897,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B38F2F899C971F89D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1897,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57243897B397AF89AC994F89C" box="[287,499,1898,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B397AF89AC994F89C" box="[287,499,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Ctenosciara cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260273F7243897B3999F89ACA5FF89C" box="[508,568,1898,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B3999F89ACA5FF89C" bold="true" box="[508,568,1898,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(paratypes).
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B3AA1F899CAB1F89D" bold="true" box="[708,726,1897,1918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
. Part of hypopygium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B9539A447243897B3C30F89ACCE3F89C" bold="true" box="[1109,1156,1898,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B–E</emphasis>
. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33D15DD7244897C38ACFF67CB48FD2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9846567244897C38ACFF67CB81FDBC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C38ACFF67C929FF53" bold="true" box="[201,334,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3933FF68CA59FF53" box="[342,574,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3933FF68CA59FF53" box="[342,574,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ctenosciara cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variable concerning its wing length, the exact form of its gonostylus, the size of its apical tooth and the size and position of its gonostylar megasetae (
<figureCitation id="131C5AD37244897C3C73FF4CCC07FF37" box="[1046,1120,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,184,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,169,1621]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ctenosciara cracens sp. n. (A – C paratypes, D, E holotype). A, B. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. C. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. D. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. E. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="131C5AD37244897C3CF9FF4CCCCAFF37" box="[1180,1197,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,439,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,425,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ctenosciara cracens sp. n. (paratypes). A. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. B – E. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">2</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, some specimens have a setose, some a non-setose wing vein CuA2. The material may include more than one species, but that cannot be determined by this sample.
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3A0AFEF5CB31FEFF" box="[623,854,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3A0AFEF5CB31FEFF" box="[623,854,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ctenosciara cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its present concept resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3CACFEF5CD2CFEFF" box="[1225,1355,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3CACFEF5CD2CFEFF" box="[1225,1355,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3DE7FEF5C8BFFEA3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3DE7FEF5C8B2FEA3" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">C. exilis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
both having a narrow gonostylus.
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3A0BFED8CB3FFEA3" box="[622,856,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3A0BFED8CB3FFEA3" box="[622,856,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ctenosciara cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3B90FED8CC1CFEA3" box="[1013,1147,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3B90FED8CC1CFEA3" box="[1013,1147,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. depressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 3 or 4, not 5, gonostylar megasetae, which are also relatively smaller, and by lacking the apicolateral depression on the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="131C5AD37244897C3941FE9FC909FE64" box="[292,366,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1793,1816]" captionTargetBox="[190,1381,643,1714]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,623,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ctenosciara depressa sp. n. (A paratype, B, C holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. C. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C39EDFE80CA3FFE6B" box="[392,600,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C39EDFE80CA3FFE6B" box="[392,600,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ctenosciara exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both others in having more slender gonostylar megasetae placed in two groups and separated by a long gap between (
<figureCitation id="131C5AD37244897C3B49FE64CB09FE4F" box="[812,878,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[217,1389,826,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,805,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ctenosciara exilis sp. n. (holotype). A. Antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B. Part of hypopygium, ventral view. C. Gonostylus, ventral view. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). By their narrow gonostylus, both
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3D76FE65C889FE33" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3D76FE65C889FE33" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ctenosciara cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C394CFE48C9E0FE33" box="[297,391,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C394CFE48C9E0FE33" box="[297,391,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble the
<collectingCountry id="F33006C67244897C3A4EFE48CAA4FE2C" box="[555,707,439,463]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3AA8FE48CC4CFE2C" authority="Edwards, 1927" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1927" box="[717,1067,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseinervis">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3AA8FE48CB13FE33" box="[717,884,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. griseinervis</emphasis>
Edwards, 1927
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3C5DFE48CD13FE2C" authority="Mohrig, 1999" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="1999" box="[1080,1396,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrostyla">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3C5DFE48CCAAFE33" box="[1080,1229,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. nigrostyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63BA77244897C3CB0FE47CD13FE2C" author="Mohrig" box="[1237,1396,439,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Jaschhof, M. (1999) Sciarid flies (Diptera, Sciaridae) of New Zealand. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 7, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1999">Mohrig, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3DE7FE48C9D6FE17" authority="Mohrig 1999" authorityName="Mohrig" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudopteryx">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3DE7FE48C972FE17" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. nudopteryx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63BA77244897C3978FE2CC9D6FE17" author="Mohrig" box="[285,433,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" refString="Mohrig, W. &amp; Jaschhof, M. (1999) Sciarid flies (Diptera, Sciaridae) of New Zealand. Studia dipterologica Supplement, 7, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1999">Mohrig 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C398CFE2DCB42FE17" authority="Edwards, 1927" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1927" box="[489,805,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulenta">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C398CFE2DCA16FE17" box="[489,625,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. rufulenta</emphasis>
Edwards, 1927
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3B54FE2DCC27FE17" box="[817,1088,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudopteryx">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3B54FE2DCC27FE17" box="[817,1088,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ctenosciara nudopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3D46FE2DCDFBFE17" box="[1315,1436,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3D46FE2DCDFBFE17" box="[1315,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar, and differ from all others by having their gonostylar megasetae in a distinct subapical group near the apical tooth, where as the other species have the megasetae more widely placed on the gonostylus.
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3C99FDD5CDFBFDDF" box="[1276,1436,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudopteryx">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3C99FDD5CDFBFDDF" box="[1276,1436,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. nudopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3941FDB8C9FBFD83" box="[292,412,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3941FDB8C9FBFD83" box="[292,412,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having all of its posterior wing veins non-setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9846567244897C38ACFD9DCB48FD2F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C38ACFD9DC9FDFD67" box="[201,410,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C38ACFD9DC9FDFD67" box="[201,410,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Ctenosciara exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3A27FD9DCA89FD67" box="[578,750,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseinervis">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3A27FD9DCA89FD67" box="[578,750,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. griseinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3B66FD9DCBFCFD67" box="[771,923,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrostyla">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3B66FD9DCBFCFD67" box="[771,923,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. nigrostyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3BBBFD9DCC0AFD67" box="[990,1133,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufulenta">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3BBBFD9DCC0AFD67" box="[990,1133,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. rufulenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having its gonostylar megasetae in two distinct groups, not in one diffuse group like the latter three. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3CA3FD60CD0AFD4B" box="[1222,1389,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseinervis">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3CA3FD60CD0AFD4B" box="[1222,1389,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C. griseinervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has some apical megasetae on the lateral side of is apical tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D15DD7244897C38ACFD28CC1DFD0C" box="[201,1146,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9846567244897C38ACFD28CC1DFD0C" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[201,1146,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C38ACFD28C928FD13" bold="true" box="[201,335,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is Latin,
<taxonomicName id="4C273DD57244897C3A4AFD29CAE1FD13" box="[559,646,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Ctenosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracens">
<emphasis id="B9539A447244897C3A4AFD29CAE1FD13" box="[559,646,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">cracens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slender, referring to the slender gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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