treatments-xml/data/03/8E/E9/038EE903FF830A2C7501F9A6FC72726B.xml

<document id="F5F477D3592D3E4235B8E72D090EB7C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156271" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f435298d-5cde-49d5-b7b3-be4276894d4b" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156271" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459597628880" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, B. Vasantharaj &amp; Manjunatha, And M." docDate="2003" docId="038EE903FF830A2C7501F9A6FC72726B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00173.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 173" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aleurocanthus arecae David &amp; Manjunatha, 2003, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFB7917BFF820A2F7409FFC0FFF67615" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aleurocanthus Quaintance &amp; Baker (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Areca catechu in India, with comments on the status of Aleurodes nubilans Buckton" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698202634850" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FABCF08C9A6389420E991D6C06503071">A new species of Aleurocanthus Quaintance &amp; Baker (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) from Areca catechu in India, with comments on the status of Aleurodes nubilans Buckton</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F5DB61D47D383D44FC8FFCBB9D241B1">David, B. Vasantharaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2358D6B51CD234CE15DD8867E01D868">Manjunatha, And M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF830A2E7501F9A6FE9670B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7501F9A6FD817095" blockId="1.[264,631,1638,1699]" box="[264,631,1638,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0D0EF79FF830A2E7501F9A6FD817095" bold="true" box="[264,631,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501F9A6FD817095" bold="true" box="[264,631,1638,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF830A2E7501F9A6FDE47095" ID-CoL="BQ79" box="[264,530,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501F9A6FDE47095" bold="true" box="[264,530,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aleurocanthus arecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260397CFF830A2E7613F9A6FD817095" box="[538,631,1638,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2E7501F949FE9670B6" blockId="1.[264,631,1638,1699]" box="[264,352,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">(Fig. 1)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF830A2D7501F919FDCE774B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF830A2D7501F919FDCE774B" blockId="1.[264,1324,1753,1899]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF830A2E7501F919FE7870E6" bold="true" box="[264,398,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Puparium.</emphasis>
Blackish brown with powdery wax sparsely distributed on cases; found in groups on the undersurface of leaves. Oval in shape; female puparia measure 
<quantity id="4CDFF5F0FF830A2E70ACF8C1FEC07156" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.31" valueMin="1.17">1.17 – 1.31 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CDFF5F0FF830A2E758BF8E9FDC87156" box="[386,574,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.945" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.85">0.85 – 1.04 mm</quantity>
wide. Male puparia smaller than female, 
<quantity id="4CDFF5F0FF830A2E7025F8E9FB1E7156" box="[1068,1256,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.105" valueMax="1.14" valueMin="1.07">1.07 – 1.14 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CDFF5F0FF830A2E7501F891FE31717E" box="[264,455,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="0.735" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.63">0.63 – 0.84 mm</quantity>
wide, with reduced spination. Margin lobulate, 4­5 teeth occupying 
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. Anterior and posterior marginal setae present, minute. Thoracic and caudal pore regions not differentiated.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF800A2D77CBFE4FFEB2702C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF800A2D77CBFE4FFAE977B3" blockId="2.[962,1311,399,423]" box="[962,1311,399,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B9538407FF800A2D77CBFE4FFC2077B2" bold="true" box="[962,982,399,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF800A2D77D4FE4FFB3077B3" ID-CoL="BQ79" box="[989,1222,399,422]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF800A2D77D4FE4FFB3077B3" box="[989,1222,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aleurocanthus arecae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260397CFF800A2D70C5FE4FFAE977B3" box="[1228,1311,399,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B9538407FF800A2D7531FA67FE6873D5" box="[312,414,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Dorsal spines pointed; 14 cephalothoracic pairs of which 5 submarginal, 140­ 240 µm long, 9 subdorsal/submedian, 60­290 µm long, and 18 abdominal pairs of which 8 submarginal, 140­240 µm long, 6 subdorsal, 60­250 µm long, 4 submedian 18­250 µm long.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9538407FF800A2D7531F987FE327075" box="[312,452,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
Cephalic, eighth abdominal and caudal setae present, caudal setae being the longest, 180­240 µm long. Submargin with short capitate setae interspersed in between the bases of submarginal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF800A2D7531F97FFB917114" blockId="2.[264,1324,1447,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vasiform orifice hardly elevated, subcircular; operculum filling orifice obscuring lingula. Floor of vasiform orifice with irregular teeth. Caudal furrow absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF800A2C7531F8CFFE74774B" blockId="2.[264,1324,1447,1873]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1325,284,1150]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF800A2D7531F8CFFE73713D" box="[312,389,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ven te r.</emphasis>
Antenna reaching base of prothoracic leg. Spines absent at base of legs. Thoracic and caudal tracheal folds not discernible. Ventral abdominal setae anterior to vasiform orifice, minute. Submarginal area with a row of mushroom­shaped glandular structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF810A2C7531FEABFD1077BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF810A2C7531FEABFC817790" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1150]" box="[312,887,363,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7531FEABFE337790" bold="true" box="[312,453,363,389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the host 
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C76C1FEACFC817790" box="[712,887,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C76C1FEACFC857790" box="[712,883,364,389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">Areca catechu</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7531FE53FE3077B8" bold="true" box="[312,454,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Host Plant:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C75C7FE54FD1077BB" authority="Palmae" authorityName="Palmae" box="[462,742,404,430]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C75C7FE54FD8377B8" box="[462,629,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Areca catechu</emphasis>
(Palmae)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF810A2C7531FE7BFCFC74FB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF810A2C7531FE7BFC377433" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7531FE7BFE4577C0" bold="true" box="[312,435,443,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="549CE6B7FF810A2C7531FE7BFE5877C0" box="[312,430,443,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
One pupal case on slide, Vidiga, Shimoga district, Karnataka, 
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C70ABFE7CFECC77E8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C70ABFE7CFEC377E8" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">Areca catechu</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="FF997ED5FF810A2C754DFE24FE2A77EB" box="[324,476,484,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-11-11">11. 11. 2000</date>
, M. Manjunatha. Deposited in the collections of the Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B985815FF810A2C7531FDF3FCFC74FB" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7531FDF3FE497458" bold="true" box="[312,447,563,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="549CE6B7FF810A2C7531FDF3FE4C7458" box="[312,442,563,589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Nine pupal cases mounted bearing 
<typeStatus id="549CE6B7FF810A2C7769FDF4FC31745B" box="[864,967,564,590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data. One with Dr. M. Manjunatha; one with Prof. R. W. Alexander Jesudasan, Department of Zoology, Madras Christian College, Tambaram East, Chennai 600 059; remaining with Dr. B. V. David. 39 pupal cases, 
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C755EFD6CFDFF74D0" box="[343,521,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C755EFD6CFDF374D0" box="[343,517,684,709]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catechu">Areca catechu</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
Karnataka, Vittal, 
<date id="FF997ED5FF810A2C76E6FD6CFC9774D3" box="[751,865,684,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2000-01-19">19.i.2000</date>
, ENQ 2002/1087, H004, Natural History Museum, London and BVD collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D0B9EFF810A2C7531FD3BFC72726B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B985815FF810A2C7531FD3BFC72726B" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7531FD3BFE497500" bold="true" box="[312,447,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C75C6FD3CFDB67500" box="[463,576,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C75C6FD3CFDB67500" box="[463,576,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. arecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a small group of 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C7791FD3CFBB47500" box="[920,1090,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7791FD3CFBB47500" box="[920,1090,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aleurocanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species which possess very coarse marginal teeth in the puparial stage, only 4­5 teeth per 
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. The bestknown of this group is 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C762AFC8CFCF57573" authority="Ashby" authorityName="Ashby" box="[547,771,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C762AFC8CFD5D7570" box="[547,683,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. woglumi</emphasis>
Ashby
</taxonomicName>
, a common and widespread pest of citrus and some other cultivated woody plants. 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C76B5FCB4FCDA7598" box="[700,812,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C76B5FCB4FCDA7598" box="[700,812,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. arecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C77C0FCB4FBD87598" box="[969,1070,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C77C0FCB4FBD87598" box="[969,1070,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">woglumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the second and third posteriormost pairs of submarginal abdominal spines doubled (only the third posteriormost pair is so doubled in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C76A5FC04FCE775C8" box="[684,785,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C76A5FC04FCE775C8" box="[684,785,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">woglumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The submarginal spines are also more even in length in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C7597FC2CFE1A7210" box="[414,492,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arecae">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7597FC2CFE1A7210" box="[414,492,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">arecae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, generally shorter than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C7727FC2CFC657210" box="[814,915,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7727FC2CFC657210" box="[814,915,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">woglumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This new species also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C7501FBD4FCFC723B" authority="Jesudasan &amp; David" authorityName="Jesudasan &amp; David" box="[264,778,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clitoriae">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7501FBD4FDEB7238" box="[264,541,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aleurocanthus clitoriae</emphasis>
Jesudasan &amp; David
</taxonomicName>
, in having the second and third posterior most pairs of abdominal submarginal spines doubled, but 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C779FFBFCFC0F7240" box="[918,1017,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clitoriae">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C779FFBFCFC0F7240" box="[918,1017,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">clitoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C272396FF810A2C7501FBA4FE9B7268" box="[264,365,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">
<emphasis id="B9538407FF810A2C7501FBA4FE9B7268" box="[264,365,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">woglumi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
­group, possessing much finer marginal teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>