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<document id="F2EA3CD6988B299B02A411C911894A6A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22540" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2d3cc3b-6448-4235-b74f-b0524bb9f918" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772337" ID-ZooBank="9CF65718-E007-4B9D-B9B4-A88401DB971E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588057346543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shear, William A. &amp; Marek, Paul E." docDate="2019" docId="038ECD2FCB6B2C7FFF7BFD26FD773376" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Striariidea Cook 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FFB7B557CB6A2C7EFFECFFB7FFD33741" masterDocTitle="Urochordeumatidae Silvestri, 1909, a millipede family endemic to Washington State, USA (Chordeumatida, Striariidea, Striarioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="352" pageNumber="353" updateTime="1698837621999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="18F32AE6C142F55C09023D933C77667C">Urochordeumatidae Silvestri, 1909, a millipede family endemic to Washington State, USA (Chordeumatida, Striariidea, Striarioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A96E40D5EE28E06EE168BF84C04021D1">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63227A7530944D1FAFD01014DEA5AA56">Professor Emeritus, Biology Department, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney, VA 23943 USA. E-mail wshear @ hsc. edu Entomology Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C23C099B46D7C649F98519863E45A83">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038ECD2FCB6B2C7FFF7BFD26FD773376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163829522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038ECD2FCB6B2C7FFF7BFD26FD773376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ECD2FCB6B2C7FFF7BFD26FD773376" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
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Suborder
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFEF9FD26FDE335EA" ID-CoL="7NFJY" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[277,560,657,683]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Striariidea">Striariidea Cook, 1896</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8B987C39CB6B2C7FFF7BFD6EFD773376" blockId="1.[151,1437,729,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">
Shear (2000) placed
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFE6CFD6EFD8D35B2" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1909" box="[384,606,729,755]" class="Diplopoda" family="Urochordeumatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urochordeumatidae</taxonomicName>
in the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFCD4FD6EFC6F35B2" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" box="[824,956,729,755]" order="Null" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Caseyoidea">Caseyoidea</taxonomicName>
, due to superficial similarities of the gonopods of
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFF1EFD4AFDD23456" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1909" box="[242,513,765,791]" class="Diplopoda" family="Urochordeumatidae" genus="Urochordeuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumpusi">
<emphasis id="B953A02BCB6B2C7FFF1EFD4AFDD23456" box="[242,513,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Urochordeuma bumpusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to those of members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFC69FD4AFB043456" authority="Cook &amp; Collins, 1895" authorityName="Cook &amp; Collins" authorityYear="1895" box="[901,1239,764,791]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" genus="Caseya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953A02BCB6B2C7FFC69FD4AFC043456" box="[901,983,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Caseya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601C8CB6B2C7FFC33FD4AFB043456" author="Cook, O. F. &amp; Collins, G." box="[991,1239,764,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref3617" refString="Cook, O. F. &amp; Collins, G. (1895) The Craspedosomatidae of North America. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 9, 1 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1896. tb 55430. x" type="journal article" year="1895">Cook &amp; Collins, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, closer examination, particularly using scanning electron microscopy, supports placement in the superfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFAF6FC96FA4E347A" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1895" box="[1306,1437,801,827]" order="Null" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Striarioidea">Striarioidea</taxonomicName>
instead. These features include the presence of a cerotegument (Latin
<emphasis id="B953A02BCB6B2C7FFC4BFCF1FC0A341E" box="[935,985,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">cera</emphasis>
= wax,
<emphasis id="B953A02BCB6B2C7FFBD8FCF1FB6E341E" box="[1076,1213,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">tegumentum</emphasis>
= covering;
<emphasis id="B953A02BCB6B2C7FFAA0FCF2FAB1341E" bold="true" box="[1356,1378,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">ct</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="131C60BCCB6B2C7FFA9CFCF2FF7734C2" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,704,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,704,1862]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head and first four rings of Urochordeuma bumpusi Silvestri, 1909, male, ventral view. Abbreviations: Lab, labrum; ms, mandibular stipes; st1, sternum of first legpair; L1L4, legpairs 14 respectively; fp1, femoral process of first leg; cx3, coxa of third leg; s4, sternal knob of legpair 4; ct, fragments of cerotegument pulled loose from cuticle. First legs shaded red, second legs yellow, third legs green and fourth legs blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772339/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), dorsal ornament of small two-pronged tubercles (
<figureCitation id="131C60BCCB6B2C7FFD04FCDEFCFE34C2" box="[744,813,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1419,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Urochordeuma bumpusi Silvestri, 1909. 2: Rings 1012 (10, 11, 12) of male. 3: Rings 28, 29 and telson (28, 29, t) of male. 4: Small cuticular nodules of metazonite, each with two acute, posteriorly pointing processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), a three-lobed epiproct (
<figureCitation id="131C60BCCB6B2C7FFBA5FCDEFB5F34C2" box="[1097,1164,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1809,1834]" captionTargetBox="[170,1419,181,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[169,1419,181,1786]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 24. Urochordeuma bumpusi Silvestri, 1909. 2: Rings 1012 (10, 11, 12) of male. 3: Rings 28, 29 and telson (28, 29, t) of male. 4: Small cuticular nodules of metazonite, each with two acute, posteriorly pointing processes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772341/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and anteriorly reflexed spinnerets. All of these characters are found in members of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFC5AFC3AFBFD34E6" box="[950,1070,909,935]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Striariidae</taxonomicName>
; while species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFB14FC3AFABD34E6" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" box="[1272,1390,909,935]" class="Diplopoda" family="Caseyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Caseyidae</taxonomicName>
, the only family of
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFED2FC06FE11348A" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" box="[318,450,945,971]" order="Null" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Caseyoidea">Caseyoidea</taxonomicName>
, lack a cerotegument, have an entirely smooth dorsum, an unlobed epiproct and posteriorly directed spinnerets. Therefore, we remove
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFD49FC62FC5034AE" authorityName=", Silvestri" authorityYear="1909" box="[677,899,981,1007]" class="Diplopoda" family="Urochordeumatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urochordeumatidae</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFC2AFC62FB9434AE" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1909" box="[966,1095,981,1007]" order="Null" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Caseyoidea">Caseyoidea</taxonomicName>
and place it in
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFB03FC62FAA634AE" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1895" box="[1263,1397,981,1007]" order="Null" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Striarioidea">Striarioidea</taxonomicName>
. As detailed immediately below,
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFE36FC4DFD883352" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1909" box="[474,603,1017,1043]" class="Diplopoda" family="Urochordeumatidae" genus="Urochordeuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumpusi">
<emphasis id="B953A02BCB6B2C7FFE36FC4DFD883352" box="[474,603,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="353">U. bumpusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains in a distinct family from
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFC3BFC4EFB9C3352" box="[983,1103,1017,1043]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Striariidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFBB5FC4EFACE3352" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1909" box="[1113,1309,1017,1043]" class="Diplopoda" family="Rhiscosomididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhiscosomididae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFACAFC4EFF6D3376" authorityName="Loomis" authorityYear="1966" class="Diplopoda" family="Apterouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apterouridae</taxonomicName>
and Buotidae—its relatives in
<taxonomicName id="4C2707BACB6B2C7FFDF6FBAAFD733376" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1895" box="[538,672,1053,1079]" order="Null" pageId="1" pageNumber="353" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Striarioidea">Striarioidea</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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