145 lines
18 KiB
XML
145 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="6660D8A5D809AD38886DB1B3E71E59C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="51250" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156750" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db5a5512-bcdb-4bc0-8221-049102f18639" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156750" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459637215370" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcknight, Donald G." docDate="2003" docId="038ECD08D13CD605A8622A183209FC1E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00352.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 352" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ophiophyllum teplium Mcknight, 2003, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB7B570D121D61BA96A2B793665FFAB" masterDocTitle="New brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from New Zealand waters" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698205713434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B00F47E0AB38CFFE057E7C1803D8ECFE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F2E1949410EB4972D07BB20AFB2F651">
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<mods:title id="D054478B13BCA7E11D8462D1DE624119">New brittlestars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from New Zealand waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D35D7A62B406A3300C7A34C7C10E10A5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="93855664A3F90FF2A61F228B86E7F635">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5745404008141829E7885CFAA8C817C0">Mcknight, Donald G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D21CF28DB0BBC4D9D8FAF9C63305B3AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE2BFBBDD144ACFDBD188863C4C6EB16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="11AC96B6C003060B97043AAB6AD9B863">
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<mods:date id="3FFE94F60EDF39F44105DAF6F6604908">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5EEE540C6DF0BBF7C69A9D689265D4D2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F3C4BA30AC67FD1B31F21A1FE9BD46BC">352</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3DB69D6A6FCB1C7773DA3FBA1557DAFB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CB6423BBA73B31E8042E36A065A84BBF">36</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CAF9994F403B37653CA668A0FEF9BE48">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="91C238C0B622B193FE1032BCA9017598" type="CLB-Dataset">51250</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AE9D0164D205659F73B76FD933E813E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.156750</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DE89B66F1BFD9D038C3294C54181F07" type="GBIF-Dataset">db5a5512-bcdb-4bc0-8221-049102f18639</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C07D55F80E967968C7F642AB9FF390B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">156750</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038ECD08D13CD605A8622A183209FC1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119332474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276749" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E6619325-7911-449D-B27B-33FD2E084193" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ECD08D13CD605A8622A183209FC1E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C33D2F95D13CD606A8622A183495FED0" box="[264,752,353,379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13CD606A8622A183495FED0" blockId="29.[264,752,353,379]" box="[264,752,353,379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D0D0CB72D13CD606A8622A183495FED0" bold="true" box="[264,752,353,379]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13CD606A8622A183495FED0" bold="true" box="[264,752,353,379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD13CD606A8622A18347CFED0" box="[264,537,353,379]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teplium" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13CD606A8622A18347CFED0" bold="true" box="[264,537,353,379]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ophiophyllum teplium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D77D13CD606AB4A2A183406FED0" box="[544,611,353,379]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="131C609BD13CD606AB002A1834CAFED0" box="[618,687,353,379]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[264,367,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,313,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[262,1324,311,1536]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5: Ophiocten cryptum n. sp. holotype, disc diameter 7.5 mm. A: dorsal, B: ventral. Ophiomidas aurum, n. sp. holotype, disc diameter 4.5 mm. C: dorsal, D: ventral. Ophiophyllum teplium n. sp, holotype, disc diameter 7 mm. E: dorsal, F: ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168832/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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E, F.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2F95D13CD606A8622AD234B9FE45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13CD606A8622AD23577FE6D" blockId="29.[264,1324,427,1894]" box="[264,786,427,454]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13CD606A8622AD23790FE6E" bold="true" box="[264,501,427,453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED36E4DBD13CD606AB6E2AD53434FE6D" box="[516,593,428,454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NIWA</collectionCode>
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Stn
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<accessionNumber id="9474E1FDD13CD606ABEC2AD53484FE6D" box="[646,737,428,454]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z10692" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="EnaNcbi">Z10692</accessionNumber>
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(1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13CD606A8522AAA34B9FE45" blockId="29.[264,1324,427,1894]" box="[312,732,467,494]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13CD606A8522AAA3440FE46" bold="true" box="[312,549,467,493]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Depth Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<quantity id="4CDFD1FBD13CD606AB5E2AAD34BDFE45" box="[564,728,468,494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0375" metricValueMax="1.04" metricValueMin="1.035" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1037.5" valueMax="1040.0" valueMin="1035.0">1035–1040 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2F95D13CD605A8522A823252FDE5" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13CD606A8522A8234FEFD95" blockId="29.[264,1324,427,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13CD606A8522A82340FFDBE" bold="true" box="[312,618,507,533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Geographic Distribution</emphasis>
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: This species is only known from just north of the Chatham Rise, on the Graveyard Seamount.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13CD606A852293232ACFD25" blockId="29.[264,1324,427,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13CD606A852293237B7FDCE" bold="true" box="[312,466,587,613]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description:</emphasis>
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Disc diameter
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<quantity id="4CDFD1FBD13CD606ABE0293534B6FDCD" box="[650,723,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, 4 arms are broken at base, the fifth broken at the distal end of the 8th arm segment, length
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<quantity id="4CDFD1FBD13CD606AB84290D3550FD25" box="[750,821,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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; disc is fractured in two interradii.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13CD606A85229E534FFF9E5" blockId="29.[264,1324,427,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Disc pentagonal in outline, domed above, flat below; dorsal surface of arms carinate, sharply triangular in section. Centre of disc covered with small, round or ovoid scales (plates), which are tumid; primary plates not apparent; a distally narrowing wedge of scales extend between paired radial shields, scales becoming slightly larger towards disc margin and last is largest of all. In dorsal interradii scales extend about halfway to margin where a larger plate is present, followed by one much larger, which extends to the marginal fringe; it is much longer than wide, and widens distally. Radial shields large and conspicuous, divergent and separated throughout, they are triangular, the length about 1.25 the distal width, proximal point acute, lateral margins straight and distal slightly curved. Margins of disc fringed with 13–14 small flat scales, attached at proximal ends only; scales are closely spaced and usually overlap; outer end may be slightly widened and base is opaque, while free portion is translucent with fine longitudinal striations. These plates become slightly longer towards the arm base. Ventral surface of disc with two transverse rows of small flat plates. Genital clefts narrow, extending to second lateral armplate, about 2/3 distance to margin, curving inwards proximally to margin part of oral shield; neither border with any ornamentation. Genital scale narrow, extending to margin. Oral shield wider than long, with rounded angles. Adoral shields long and narrow, meeting within, extending beyond the oral shield and separating it from the first lateral armplate. A very small, barely visible triangular plate lies just proximal to the adoral shields, between the oral plates, which touch only near their tips. A single pointed apical papilla at tip of jaw, length variable; dorsally, on 2 jaws are 1–2 pointed similar teeth are evident; 7–10 short oral papillae on side of jaw, proximal 2–3 pointed, others becoming flat and truncate, increasing in length distally, distal is largest of all. Second oral tentaclepore opens beside first ventral armplate, entirely outside oral slit.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13CD605A8522D2537D5FD8D" blockId="29.[264,1324,427,1894]" lastBlockId="30.[264,1325,284,950]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Arms carinate from base, dorsal armplates small, first 2 about as wide as long, first just incising the larger dorsal disc plate between the outer ends of radial shields; third plate is triangular; all 3 contiguous. Remaining dorsal armplates damaged with outlines indistinct. Lateral armplates large occupying most of dorsal arm surface; meeting on ventral midline from second; first lateral plate very short, barely visible outside radial shields; on the angular lateral margin is a small flattened spine, terminating in a blunt point, and longitudinally striate, like those at the margin; near its base is a very fine elongate pointed spine; flat spine is a little larger than the adjacent plate of the marginal fringe and could be mistaken for one; successive lateral plates have both forms of spines, though upper is sometimes dislodged or broken. The spine base is widened, but the accompanying tubercle is very small and could easily be overlooked. First and second ventral armplates contiguous, both longer than wide, remainder separated, small, wider than long with a small proximal point, distal margin slightly convex. Tentaclepores large and conspicuous, no tentaclescale.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13FD605A852294A3252FDE5" blockId="30.[264,1325,284,950]" box="[312,1079,563,590]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605A852294A37F5FDE6" bold="true" box="[312,400,563,589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colour</emphasis>
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: (Preserved specimen) pale light brown above and below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2F95D13FD605A85229223241FDDE" box="[312,1060,603,630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13FD605A85229223241FDDE" blockId="30.[264,1325,284,950]" box="[312,1060,603,630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605A852292237ACFDDE" bold="true" box="[312,457,603,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The species name,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD13FD605ABC529253562FDDE" box="[687,775,604,629]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="teplium">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605ABC529253562FDDE" box="[687,775,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">teplium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, an anagram of
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605AAAE29253241FDDE" box="[964,1060,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD13FD605AAAE29253245FDDE" box="[964,1056,604,629]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petilum">petilum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2F95D13FD605A85229FD336DFD35" box="[312,1288,644,670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13FD605A85229FD336DFD35" blockId="30.[264,1325,284,950]" box="[312,1288,644,670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="549CC2BCD13FD605A85229FD37CFFD35" box="[312,426,644,670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605A85229FD37CFFD35" bold="true" box="[312,426,644,670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: Deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED36E4DBD13FD605ABEA29FD34A9FD35" box="[640,716,644,670]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NIWA</collectionCode>
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collection, Wellington No. H829 (Stn
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<accessionNumber id="9474E1FDD13FD605ADF129FD329EFD35" box="[1179,1275,644,670]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z10692" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="EnaNcbi">Z10692</accessionNumber>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D2F95D13FD605A85229D53209FC1E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B987C1ED13FD605A85229D53209FC1E" blockId="30.[264,1325,284,950]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605A85229D537CFFD6D" bold="true" box="[312,426,684,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This new species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD13FD605AA4E29D5359AFD6D" authority="Lyman" authorityName="Lyman" box="[804,1023,684,710]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petilum">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605AA4E29D535C4FD6E" box="[804,929,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. petilum</emphasis>
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Lyman
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="549CC2BCD13FD605AD5229D5320EFD6D" box="[1080,1131,684,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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species, in having a domed disc, with small tumid plates centrally and radially; a shorter genital cleft, an ovoid oral shield, and dimorphic armspines, the lower short, flattened and bluntly pointed, the upper very slender. While this upper spine could easily be lost in an abraded specimen, the domed disc, ovoid oral shield and shorter genital cleft separate this new species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD13FD605A862280D344DFC25" authority="Lyman 1878" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1878" box="[264,552,884,910]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="petilum">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605A862280D37E3FC26" box="[264,390,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. petilum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB601EFD13FD605A8FA280D344DFC25" author="Lyman" box="[400,552,884,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="33" refString="Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " Expedition. 1. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 5 (7), 65 - 168." type="journal article" year="1878">Lyman 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="549CC2BCD13FD605AB0E280D34F3FC25" box="[612,662,884,910]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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species, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD13FD605AA38280D329AFC25" authority="Vadon & Guille 1984" authorityName="Vadon & Guille" authorityYear="1984" box="[850,1279,884,910]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="borbonica">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605AA38280D3594FC26" box="[850,1009,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. borbonica</emphasis>
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Vadon & Guille 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605AC64280D371AFC1E" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O, concinnus</emphasis>
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Litvinova 1981, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27079DD13FD605AB1028E53595FC1D" authority="A.H. Clark 1916" authorityName="A.H. Clark" authorityYear="1916" box="[634,1008,924,950]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
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<emphasis id="B953A00CD13FD605AB1028E53547FC1E" box="[634,802,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. marginatus</emphasis>
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A.H. Clark 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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, have 7–9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |