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<document id="D8C0A79B62B30CA345DE83E01BFB9ED2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281959" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a8054dc-166b-403e-9222-2ef60eb13042" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281959" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460506040504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Fuqiang &amp; Xue, Dayong" docDate="2012" docId="038ECD06991DFFA2FF29570C678EEDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03417p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Micardia minuta Chen &amp; Xue, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFB7B57E9919FFA6FFBE5448620DEA5C" masterDocTitle="A review of Micardia Butler, 1878 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698312764581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="68736C204CC7249077E8C4A87B2EC0A4">A review of Micardia Butler, 1878 from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Eustrotiinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="6E5E712E392A7824C71F26230A8C9F52">Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5EE411A6B8F4BEF9FD7EB832849BC70">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E0143A0BE43914D0A9C524AD980FEDE1">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="02F791E1C0D75B5F7724541F5B5B005A">3417</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038ECD06991DFFA2FF29570C678EEDEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169074" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EBB04B7A-6FFF-485E-9775-BF13DF2D454A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038ECD06991DFFA2FF29570C678EEDEA" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991DFFA2FF29570C6300E922" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991DFFA2FF29570C607FE901" blockId="4.[151,626,835,894]" box="[151,626,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0D0CB7C991DFFA2FF29570C607FE901" bold="true" box="[151,626,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF29570C607FE901" bold="true" box="[151,626,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FF29570C6005E901" authority="Chen &amp; Xue" authorityName="Chen &amp; Xue" box="[151,520,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF29570C636EE902" bold="true" box="[151,355,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Micardia minuta</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Xue
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D79991DFFA2FDAB570B607FE901" box="[533,626,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B987C10991DFFA2FF29572E6300E922" blockId="4.[151,626,835,894]" box="[151,269,870,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="131C6095991DFFA2FF29572E62E8E922" box="[151,229,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1047,1070]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,291,1002]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1023]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Adults. 1 – 3. Micardia pulcherrima. 1, male, holotype (BMNH); 2, male (Gyirong, Tibet); 3, male (Cona, Tibet). 4 – 5. M. pallens sp. nov. 4, male, holotype; 5, female, paratype. 6, M. distincta sp. nov., male, holotype. 7, M. minuta sp. nov., male, holotype. 8, M. munda, male, holotype (BMNH). 9, M. argentata, male, holotype (BMNH). Scales: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281960/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131C6095991DFFA2FF4F572E6300E922" box="[241,269,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[189,1407,194,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 18. Genitalia and sternite. 10 – 14. male genitalia. 10, Micardia pulcherrima (Noct- 00275); 11, M. pulcherrima (Noct- 00273); 12, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00271); 13, M. distincta sp. nov. (Noct- 00272); 14, M. minuta sp. nov. (Noct- 00274). 15 – 16. female genitalia. 15, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00277); 16, M. munda (Noct- 00276). 17 – 18. eighth abdominal sternite of female. 17, M. pallens sp. nov. (Noct- 00277); 18, M. munda (Noct- 00276). Scales: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991DFFA2FF2957E660F7EFE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991DFFA2FF2957E660F7EFE2" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF2957E66324E99B" bold="true" box="[151,297,942,967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
Head. Frons fuscous; antennae yellowish brown. Thorax. Dorsally, laterally and legs yellow. Forewing length
<quantity id="4CDFD1F5991DFFA2FEE9579A63AFE9B6" box="[343,418,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="13.0">13mm</quantity>
. Wing pattern. Costa fuscous, a pink longitudinal stripe between costa and vein Sc, yellow scales, then fuscous, present below that stripe; a strong stick-like white stripe at terminal 3/5 of ventral margin of cell; discocellular fascia fuscous, crescentic; a white oblique line from base to apex, section from discocellular to apex obviously wider than other section, covered with pink scales at lower angle of cell and base; submarginal area yellowish brown; a pale yellow longitudinal band along inner margin; fringes yellowish brown. Hindwing. Ground color yellow mixed with fuscous scales; both discocellular spot and postmedial line indistinct; terminal line a series of dark grayish brown spots between veins; fringes yellow. Abdomen. Yellow. Male genitalia. Uncus slender and elongate, curved ventrally; broadened basally; terminal half with dense long setae dorsally; tip sharply pointed. Tegumen trapezoidal, peniculus densely covered with long setae; vinculum almost as long as tegumen; saccus small, projecting dorsally. Juxta pyriform. Valva asymmetric; transtilla plate-like, extending towards uncus; left valva basally wide, constricting towards apex, costa well developed, strongly sclerotized, harpe finger-like at middle of costa, sacculus well developed, with finger-like process at basal third; right valva wide basally, terminal part expanded to auriform, then strongly constricted. Aedeagus sclerotized ventrally; ductus ejaculatorius arising from middle of aedeagus. Female genitalia. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991DFFA2FF7951826319ECE6" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991DFFA2FF7951826319ECE6" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF795182634CEFBF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1482,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FD7A5184617BEFBF" box="[708,886,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FD7A5184617BEFBF" box="[708,886,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FC0C51846626EFBF" box="[946,1067,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FC0C51846626EFBF" box="[946,1067,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D79991DFFA2FB8A51836680EFBE" box="[1076,1165,1483,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
On the forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FAC35184632CEC5A" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FAC35184632CEC5A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FEE551B863DDEC5A" box="[347,464,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FEE551B863DDEC5A" box="[347,464,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2601D79991DFFA2FE6651A76021EC5A" box="[472,556,1519,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a pink longitudinal stripe is present between costa and vein Sc, while a pale orange stripe is present in
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FE05525C603CEC77" box="[443,561,1555,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FE05525C603CEC77" box="[443,561,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The forewing of
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FD44525C6160EC77" box="[762,877,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FD44525C6160EC77" box="[762,877,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the white stripe at ventral margin of cell more pronounced than in the other species. In the male genitalia, the species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FBE0527066D9EC12" box="[1118,1236,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FBE0527066D9EC12" box="[1118,1236,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by tip of uncus without the additional acute hook as in
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FD745214614EEC2F" box="[714,835,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FD745214614EEC2F" box="[714,835,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a finger-like process is present on the sacculus rather than a tuberculiform process as in
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FDDC52C860D5ECCA" box="[610,728,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FDDC52C860D5ECCA" box="[610,728,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, the finger-like harpe is more slender than that in
<taxonomicName id="4C270793991DFFA2FF2952EC6300ECE7" box="[151,269,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Micardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF2952EC6300ECE7" box="[151,269,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">M. pallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991DFFA2FF79528E6031ED5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991DFFA2FF79528E6031ED5E" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF79528E63B6EC83" bold="true" box="[199,443,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="549CC2B2991DFFA2FE79528E603FEC82" box="[455,562,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 3 (Slide No.: Noct-00274),
<collectingCountry id="F3303C80991DFFA2FC31528E61E6EC82" box="[911,1003,1734,1758]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan: Yongsheng, Liude,
<quantity id="4CDFD1F5991DFFA2FAF9528E6795EC82" box="[1351,1432,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF995AD0991DFFA2FF2952A26319ED5E" box="[151,276,1770,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="1984-07-07">7.VII.1984</date>
, coll. Liu Dajun (
<collectionCode id="ED36E4D5991DFFA2FE6752A2603DED5E" box="[473,560,1770,1794]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991DFFA2FF795346602CED7A" box="[199,545,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991DFFA2FF795346602CED7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1975]" box="[199,545,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF795346636DED7B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3303C80991DFFA2FED9534663A7ED7A" box="[359,426,1806,1830]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991DFFA2FF79537B6063ED33" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991DFFA2FF79537B6063ED33" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF79537B6343ED17" bold="true" box="[199,334,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin &quot;
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FCF3537C6180ED17" box="[845,909,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">minut</emphasis>
&quot;, corresponding to the smaller size of the adult compared with other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D2F9B991DFFA2FF795333678EEDEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B987C10991DFFA2FF795333678EEDEA" blockId="4.[151,1437,942,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B953A002991DFFA2FF7953336336EDCF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1915,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="549CC2B2991DFFA2FEC4533263D1EDCE" box="[378,476,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is partly destroyed. However, the external characters are obviously distinguishable from other species of the genus by the longer and stronger white stripe on ventral margin of cell of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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