517 lines
74 KiB
XML
517 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BCB52281BFBB18158DFF40D119158687">Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FF88CD70DFF16B7AFD9B38BF" ID-CoL="4MHZ8" authority="Uchida, 1932" authorityName="Uchida Unknown Unknown" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,609,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipilosus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF88CD70DFF16B7AFE4D38BF" bold="true" box="[151,439,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pristaulacus rufipilosus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF88CD70DFF16B9DFE3C389C" blockId="62.[151,609,1914,1975]" box="[151,454,1949,1975]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF88CD70DFF96B9DFEF8389C" box="[159,258,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,406,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-345@12.[283,1304,394,1381]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Head, dorsal view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 16. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 17. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 18. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 19. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 20. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 21. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 22. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 23. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF88CD70DE686B9DFED4389C" box="[270,302,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[271,1339,444,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-472@14.[241,1346,434,1165]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. Head, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 36. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 37. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 38. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 39. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 40. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 41. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 42. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 43. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF88CD70DE5C6B9DFEA0389C" box="[314,346,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–63" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,345,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-468@16.[258,1330,334,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 56–63. Anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 56. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 57. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 58. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 59. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 60. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 61. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 62. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 63. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF88CD70DE036B9DFE7F389C" box="[357,389,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–83" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[257,1319,310,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[254,1333,298,1666]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 64–83. Hind coxa, ventral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 64. P. barbeyi (Ferrière) ♀. 65. P. boninensis Konishi ♀. 66. P. chlapowskii Kieffer ♀. 67. P. compressus (Spinola) ♀. 68. P. comptipennis Enderlein ♀. 69. P. edoardoi Turrisi, sp. nov., holotype ♀. 70. P. galitae (Gribodo) ♀. 71. P. gibbator (Thunberg) ♀. 72. P. gloriator (Fabricius) ♀. 73. P. insularis Konishi ♀. 74. P. intermedius Uchida ♀. 75. P. kostylevi (Alekseyev) ♀. 76. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 77. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 78. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 79. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 80. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 81. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 82. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 83. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">82</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF88CD70DEF46B9DFE44389C" box="[402,446,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="32.[151,254,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,928,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-99@32.[183,1404,928,1756]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 115. Distribution of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. a= P. boninensis Konishi; b= P.comptipennis Enderlein; c= P. insularis Konishi; d= P. intermedius Uchida; e= P. kostylevi (Alekseyev); f= P. rufipilosus (Uchida); g= P. ryukyuensis Konishi." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">115</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D655AFF89CD71DFF16C98FD9E3FC4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFF16C98FD6E3F84" blockId="63.[151,660,151,239]" box="[151,660,151,175]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FF89CD71DFF16C98FD983F84" ID-CoL="4MHZ8" authority="Uchida, 1932: 190" authorityName="Uchida Unknown Unknown" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,610,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipilosus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFF16C98FE6C3F84" box="[151,406,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pristaulacus rufipilosus</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FF89CD71DD146C97FD7E3F82" box="[626,644,151,169]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFF16CB8FD953FE4" blockId="63.[151,660,151,239]" box="[151,623,184,207]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711FFFF89CD71DFF16CB8FD953FE4" box="[151,623,184,207]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610C0FF89CD71DFF16CB8FD913FE4" author="Hedicke, H." box="[151,619,184,207]" page="15" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FF89CD71DFF16CB8FD913FE4" ID-CoL="4MHZ8" authority=": Hedicke, 1939: 15" authorityName="Hedicke" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,619,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipilosus">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFF16CB8FE6C3FE4" box="[151,406,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pristaulacus rufipilosus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FF89CD71DEC26CB8FD913FE4" author="Hedicke, H." box="[420,619,184,207]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="3 - 28" refId="ref56415" refString="Hedicke, H. (1939) Aulacidae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 10. Verlag Gustav Feller, Neubrandenburg, 3 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1939">Hedicke, 1939: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFF16CD8FD9E3FC4" blockId="63.[151,660,151,239]" box="[151,612,216,239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711FFFF89CD71DFF16CD8FD9E3FC4" box="[151,612,216,239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8610C0FF89CD71DFF16CD8FDA53FC4" author="Smith, D. R." box="[151,607,216,239]" page="296" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FF89CD71DFF16CD8FDA53FC4" ID-CoL="4MHZ8" authority=": Smith, 2001: 296" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,607,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipilosus">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFF16CD8FE6C3FC4" box="[151,406,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pristaulacus rufipilosus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FF89CD71DEC26CD8FDA53FC4" author="Smith, D. R." box="[420,607,216,239]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref59010" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4 (3), 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith, 2001: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33D655AFF89CD71DFF16D1FFDB33D01" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFF16D1FFEE73E49" blockId="63.[151,1436,287,2034]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFF16D1FFE763E12" bold="true" box="[151,396,287,313]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4F3C8CFF89CD71DEF26D20FEE03E49" collectingDate="1985-07-30" collectingDateMax="1985-08-01" collectingDateMin="1985-07-30" collectionCode="ITLJ" collectorName="H. Makihara" country="Japan" location="Mt. Iidesan" municipality="Kawairi" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukushima">
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<collectingCountry id="F3307641FF89CD71DEF26D20FE0B3E11" box="[404,497,288,314]" name="Japan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFCACABFF89CD71DE9B6D20FDA43E11" box="[509,606,288,314]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kawairi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF8600AFF89CD71DD0D6D20FD083E11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C7FF88CD0CDFF16B7AFE573D69:8EF8600AFF89CD71DD0D6D20FD083E11" box="[619,754,288,314]" country="Japan" municipality="Kawairi" name="Mt. Iidesan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Fukushima">Mt. Iidesan</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FF89CD71DC646D20FC313E11" box="[770,971,288,314]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fukushima Pref.</collectingRegion>
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),
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<date id="FF991011FF89CD71DC866D20FB3D3E11" box="[992,1223,288,314]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1985-07-30" valueMax="1985-08-01" valueMin="1985-07-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFDDE9F9FF89CD71DC866D20FB3D3E11" box="[992,1223,288,314]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1985-07-30" valueMax="1985-08-01" valueMin="1985-07-30">30.VII–1.VIII.1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FF89CD71DBB36D20FB023E18" box="[1237,1272,287,314]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D25307FF89CD71DA616D20FA663E11" box="[1287,1436,288,314]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H. Makihara</collectorName>
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leg. (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE14FF89CD71DFB46D48FEEB3E49" box="[210,273,328,354]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pwv-wif5" name="National Institute of Agro-environmental Sciences" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ITLJ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFA06D6FFC953EA1" blockId="63.[151,1436,287,2034]" box="[198,879,367,394]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFA06D6FFE0C3EA2" bold="true" box="[198,502,367,393]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Records from literature.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FF89CD71DE9B6D70FD503EA1" author="Uchida, T." box="[509,682,368,394]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref59679" refString="Uchida, T. (1932) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japonischen Aulaciden (Hym.). Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 12, 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1932">Uchida (1932)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FF89CD71DDD06D70FC913EA1" author="Konishi, K." box="[694,875,368,394]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFA06D97FD5D3E99" blockId="63.[151,1436,287,2034]" box="[198,679,407,434]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFA06D97FE963E9A" bold="true" box="[198,364,407,433]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="549C8873FF89CD71DFA06D97FEFE3E9A" box="[198,260,407,433]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Sapporo” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FF89CD71DE9B6D98FD603E99" author="Uchida, T." box="[509,666,408,434]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref59679" refString="Uchida, T. (1932) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japonischen Aulaciden (Hym.). Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 12, 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1932">Uchida 1932</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFA06DBFFDB33D01" blockId="63.[151,1436,287,2034]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFA06DBFFE1C3EF2" bold="true" box="[198,486,447,473]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Notes on type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The type material consists of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FF89CD71DC086DC0FC2F3EF1" box="[878,981,448,474]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FF89CD71DCBD6DBFFC153EF8" box="[987,1007,447,467]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(not examined), stored in the collection of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FF89CD71DE476DE8FE6E3D29" box="[289,404,488,514]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
University, Sapporo (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307641FF89CD71DDC66DE8FD1C3D29" box="[672,742,488,514]" name="Japan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FF89CD71DC676DE8FC533D29" author="Konishi, K." box="[769,937,488,514]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimen examined was compared with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FF89CD71DF9B6E10FE993D01" box="[253,355,528,554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FF89CD71DEF66E10FDBF3D01" author="Konishi, K." box="[400,581,528,554]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFF89CD0EDFA06E37FAE83C71" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFA06E37FB363D79" blockId="63.[151,1436,287,2034]" box="[198,1228,567,594]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFA06E37FE863D7A" bold="true" box="[198,380,567,593]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FF89CD71DEE56E37FE6D3D60" box="[387,407,567,587]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Length (excluding ovipositor):
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B34FF89CD71DC726E38FC853D79" box="[788,895,568,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B34FF89CD71DB3A6E38FB323D79" box="[1116,1224,568,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="12.1">12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFA06E60FD713CB9" blockId="63.[151,1436,287,2034]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFA06E60FEE33D52" box="[198,281,608,633]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
black, except: mandible (except apical part), distal half of clypeus and malar area red orange; maxillo-labial complex brown, with articles 4–6 of maxillary palpus lighter; A1 and some basal antennomeres yellow orange; pronotum, propleuron, mesopleuron and lateral parts of propodeum yellow brown more or less darkened; legs entirely yellow orange, with base of hind coxa darker; wings hyaline, slightly yellowish, with brown veins; fore wing with median part of stigma dark brown, a wide subrectangular dark brown spot below stigma, as wide as stigma length, reaching median part of SM2, and irregular brown spots between SB and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FF89CD71DA106F28FA613C69" box="[1398,1435,808,834]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SD</collectingRegion>
|
||
and on base of D2; metasoma dark brown with sides of T1, S1 and extensively segment 2 lighter; valvula 3 of ovipositor dark brown. Setae: yellow gold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD71DFA06FA0FE9D3A61" blockId="63.[151,1436,287,2034]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFA06FA0FEFC3C92" box="[198,262,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF89CD71DE736FA0FE823C91" box="[277,376,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,406,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-345@12.[283,1304,394,1381]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Head, dorsal view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 16. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 17. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 18. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 19. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 20. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 21. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 22. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 23. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF89CD71DEE26FA0FE5F3C91" box="[388,421,928,954]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[271,1339,444,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-472@14.[241,1346,434,1165]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. Head, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 36. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 37. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 38. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 39. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 40. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 41. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 42. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 43. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">42</figureCitation>
|
||
), from above, 1.4x wider than long, polished and shiny; occipital margin straight; temple, from above, moderately developed, 0.7x as long as eye length, subparallel and regularly rounded posteriorly; occipital carina narrow, cerciniform, 0.2x diameter of an ocellus; POL:OOL= 1.2; ocellar area 2.0x wider than long; frons with fine, deep, and dense punctures (distance between punctures equal as diameter of a puncture); vertex and temple irregularly punctate, with fine, superficial, and scattered punctures, except ocellar area, with punctures as frons; clypeus rugulose punctate; malar area irregularly punctate, with deep and very dense punctures; mandible polished and shiny, with coarse and deep punctures on base and in middle; A3 4.1x longer than wide (other parts of antennae lacking). Setae: erect, short, and scattered on upper half of frons and on vertex, longer on temple; recumbent, and moderately long and dense on clypeus, on malar area, and on lower half of frons; recumbent, short, and scattered on A1; setae length of temple 0.6–0.7x diameter of an ocellus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FF89CD0EDFA06958FCE73EE1" blockId="63.[151,1436,287,2034]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1436,152,1058]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FF89CD71DFA06958FEB93A5A" box="[198,323,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF89CD71DE3E6958FE493A59" box="[344,435,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–63" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,345,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-468@16.[258,1330,334,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 56–63. Anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 56. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 57. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 58. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 59. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 60. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 61. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 62. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 63. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
) coarsely sculptured; pronotum transverse carinulate medially, areolate rugose on upper part of sides, foveolate on lower part of sides, each lateroventral margin anteriorly angulate without tooth; propleuron polished, shiny, and irregularly punctate, with coarse, superficial, and moderately dense punctures on outer half, fine and scattered on inner half (distance between punctures 3–4x diameter of a puncture), rugulose apically; prescutum triangular, moderately concave medially, finely carinulate rugose; mesoscutum transverse carinate, with hind margin scrobiculate, and anterior margin, in lateral view, regularly rounded; notaulus deep and moderately wide; scutellum transverse carinate; mesepimeron irregularly transverse carinate; mesepisternum areolate rugose, except a small area on upper third, foveolate; metanotum longitudinally carinate; propodeum areolate rugose, with dorsal surface transverse carinulate to irregularly carinate; ventral parts of mesosoma polished, finely punctate, transverse carinate medially; fore wing with vein 2-rs+m short; fore coxa polished, shiny, with fine, superficial, and scattered punctures, coarse and deep on inner surface; mid coxa shiny, with base striolate punctate, and remaining parts with fine, superficial, and scattered punctures, except on base, rugulose; hind coxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FF89CD71DC226B38FC603879" box="[836,922,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–83" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[257,1319,310,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[254,1333,298,1666]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 64–83. Hind coxa, ventral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 64. P. barbeyi (Ferrière) ♀. 65. P. boninensis Konishi ♀. 66. P. chlapowskii Kieffer ♀. 67. P. compressus (Spinola) ♀. 68. P. comptipennis Enderlein ♀. 69. P. edoardoi Turrisi, sp. nov., holotype ♀. 70. P. galitae (Gribodo) ♀. 71. P. gibbator (Thunberg) ♀. 72. P. gloriator (Fabricius) ♀. 73. P. insularis Konishi ♀. 74. P. intermedius Uchida ♀. 75. P. kostylevi (Alekseyev) ♀. 76. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 77. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 78. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 79. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 80. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 81. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 82. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 83. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
) shiny, with dorsal surface foveolate punctate, and ventral surface polished with moderately coarse, deep, and dense punctures (distance between punctures 1–2x diameter of a puncture), except on base, striolate punctate; trochanters polished and shiny, with irregular, coarse, deep, and moderately dense punctures; dorsal surface of femora dull, with moderately coarse, deep, and dense punctures, and ventral surface shiny, with fine, superficial, and scattered punctures; inner spur of mid and hind tibiae slightly longer than outer spur; hind basitarsus 12.5x longer than wide, and 1.6x longer than tarsomeres 2–5; claw with four well-developed teeth. Setae: erect, short, and moderately dense on dorsal surface, recumbent, short, and dense on ventral surface, recumbent, long, and dense on pronotum and on dorsal surface of propodeum, erect, long, and dense on lateral and hind parts of propodeum; erect, moderately long, and moderately dense on propleuron, with setae length 0.4–0.5x fore pretarsus length; semierect, moderately long, and dense on hind coxa, erect on dorsal surface; recumbent, short, and dense on dorsal surface of fore and mid femora, erect, moderately long, and scattered on ventral surface; semierect to recumbent, short, and moderately dense on hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06DD8FF453C21" blockId="64.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06DD8FEBA3EDA" box="[198,320,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
moderately compressed laterally, subtriangular in lateral view; petiole elongate, slender, 4.2x longer than wide; segments 1 and 2 polished and shiny; following segments with very fine, superficial, and moderately dense punctures, except most of lateral margins of T3–T7 and of S3–S6; S7 striolate punctate, with coarse, moderately deep, and dense punctures; T8 shiny, with moderately coarse, deep, and scattered punctures; ovipositor 1.6x longer than fore wing length; valvula 3 of ovipositor with acute apex. Setae: segments 1 and 2 glabrous; recumbent, very short, and dense on median part of T3–T7; recumbent, short, and moderately dense on S3–S6; recumbent, short, and scattered on S7; erect, moderately long, and scattered on T8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06F19FE9E3C19" blockId="64.[151,1436,152,1058]" box="[198,356,791,818]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ď. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06F3FFAE83C71" blockId="64.[151,1436,152,1058]" box="[198,1298,831,858]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06F3FFE1F3C72" bold="true" box="[198,485,831,857]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Examined:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDD146F40FD6F3C78" box="[626,661,831,858]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Fore wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B34FFF6CD0EDC1D6F40FBD93C71" box="[891,1059,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.18" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="12.1" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="11.8">11.8–12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDB526F3FFBB23C78" box="[1076,1096,831,851]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDB066F40FAFF3C71" author="Konishi, K." box="[1120,1285,832,858]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF6CD0EDFA06F67FCDA3CA9" box="[198,800,871,898]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06F67FCDA3CA9" blockId="64.[151,1436,152,1058]" box="[198,800,871,898]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06F67FE9D3CAA" bold="true" box="[198,359,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307641FFF6CD0EDE0B6F68FE4A3CA9" box="[365,432,872,898]" name="Japan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FFF6CD0EDED96F68FDCD3CA9" box="[447,567,872,898]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu, Shikoku).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF6CD0EDFA06F8FFB993CD1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06F8FFB993CD1" blockId="64.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06F8FFEC53C82" bold="true" box="[198,319,911,937]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDEE86F90FDBF3C81" box="[398,581,912,938]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDD9F6F90FC9A3C81" box="[761,864,912,938]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDC0C6F8FFC843C88" box="[874,894,911,931]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, of this species are currently known (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDA236F90FF2F3CF9" author="Uchida, T." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref59679" refString="Uchida, T. (1932) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Japonischen Aulaciden (Hym.). Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society, 12, 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1932">Uchida 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDF856FB8FE733CF9" author="Konishi, K." box="[227,393,952,978]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is the only Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF6CD0EDDA86FB8FC3B3CF9" box="[718,961,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDDA86FB8FC983CFA" box="[718,866,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having yellow gold setae on the whole body. As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF6CD0EDE276FE0FE233CD2" authorityName=": Smith" authorityYear="2001" box="[321,473,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mourguesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDE276FE0FE233CD2" box="[321,473,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. mourguesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hind basitarsus is 1.6x longer than tarsomeres 2–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF6CD0EDFA06807FDD63BE9" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06807FE573B09" blockId="64.[151,1436,152,1058]" box="[198,429,1031,1058]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06807FED03B0A" bold="true" box="[198,298,1031,1057]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFF1687FFD893BB1" blockId="64.[151,627,1151,1218]" box="[151,627,1151,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF6CD0EDFF1687FFD893BB1" authority="Konishi, 1990" authorityName="Konishi Unknown Unknown" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,627,1151,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFF1687FFE3C3BB2" bold="true" box="[151,454,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pristaulacus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDEAB6880FD893BB1" author="Konishi, K." box="[461,627,1152,1178]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFF168A8FDD63BE9" blockId="64.[151,627,1151,1218]" box="[151,556,1192,1218]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF6CD0EDFF968A8FEFB3BE9" box="[159,257,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,406,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-345@12.[283,1304,394,1381]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Head, dorsal view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 16. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 17. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 18. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 19. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 20. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 21. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 22. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 23. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF6CD0EDE6868A8FED43BE9" box="[270,302,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[271,1339,444,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-472@14.[241,1346,434,1165]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. Head, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 36. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 37. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 38. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 39. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 40. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 41. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 42. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 43. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF6CD0EDE5F68A8FEA23BE9" box="[313,344,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–63" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,345,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-468@16.[258,1330,334,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 56–63. Anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 56. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 57. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 58. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 59. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 60. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 61. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 62. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 63. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">63</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF6CD0EDE0368A8FE7F3BE9" box="[357,389,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–83" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[257,1319,310,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[254,1333,298,1666]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 64–83. Hind coxa, ventral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 64. P. barbeyi (Ferrière) ♀. 65. P. boninensis Konishi ♀. 66. P. chlapowskii Kieffer ♀. 67. P. compressus (Spinola) ♀. 68. P. comptipennis Enderlein ♀. 69. P. edoardoi Turrisi, sp. nov., holotype ♀. 70. P. galitae (Gribodo) ♀. 71. P. gibbator (Thunberg) ♀. 72. P. gloriator (Fabricius) ♀. 73. P. insularis Konishi ♀. 74. P. intermedius Uchida ♀. 75. P. kostylevi (Alekseyev) ♀. 76. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 77. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 78. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 79. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 80. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 81. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 82. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 83. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">83</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF6CD0EDEF768A8FE4B3BE9" box="[401,433,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–90" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[345,1237,654,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-423@19.[343,1243,634,1343]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 84–90. Genital capsule of ♂ (excluded valvae penis), medial view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 84. P. compressus (Spinola). 85. P. comptipennis Enderlein. 86. P. ryukyuensis Konishi. 87. P. insularis Konishi. 88. P. intermedius Uchida. 89. P. lindae Turrisi. 90. P. galitae (Gribodo)." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">86</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF6CD0EDEDB68A8FE113BE9" box="[445,491,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-117@29.[257,1326,194,1817]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Mesosoma and hind coxae of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 103. P. gibbator (Thunberg), dorsal view. 104. P. compressus (Spinola), dorsal view. 105. P. kostylevi (Alekseyev), lateral view. 106. P. compressus, lateral view. 107. P. ryukyuensis Konishi, laterodorsal view. 108. Hind coxae of P. compressus, ventral view. Star in 103, 104 indicates the sculpture of mesosoma; arrow in 105–107 indicates the anterior margin of mesoscutum; arrow in 104 indicates the supra-tegular tooth; triangles in 105–106 indicate the lateroventral margin of pronotum, with or without teeth; lm: lateral lobe of mesoscutum; n: notaulus. Scale bars = 500 µm." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">107</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF6CD0EDE9E68A8FDDE3BE9" box="[504,548,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 115" captionStartId="32.[151,254,1779,1803]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,928,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-99@32.[183,1404,928,1756]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 115. Distribution of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. a= P. boninensis Konishi; b= P.comptipennis Enderlein; c= P. insularis Konishi; d= P. intermedius Uchida; e= P. kostylevi (Alekseyev); f= P. rufipilosus (Uchida); g= P. ryukyuensis Konishi." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">115</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF6CD0EDFF168F8FD8A3A04" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFF168F8FD5D3A24" blockId="64.[151,679,1271,1327]" box="[151,679,1271,1295]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711FFFFF6CD0EDFF168F8FD5D3A24" box="[151,679,1271,1295]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610C0FFF6CD0EDFF168F8FD8C3A24" author="Konishi, K." box="[151,630,1272,1295]" page="648" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF6CD0EDFF168F8FD8C3A24" authority="Konishi, 1990: 648" authorityName="Konishi Unknown Unknown" authorityPageNumber="648" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,630,1272,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFF168F8FE583A24" box="[151,418,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pristaulacus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDECF68F8FD8C3A24" author="Konishi, K." box="[425,630,1272,1295]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi, 1990: 648</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDDE368F7FD6D3A22" box="[645,663,1271,1289]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFF16918FD8A3A04" blockId="64.[151,679,1271,1327]" box="[151,624,1304,1327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3711FFFFF6CD0EDFF16918FD8A3A04" box="[151,624,1304,1327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610C0FFF6CD0EDFF16918FD963A04" author="Smith, D. R." box="[151,620,1304,1327]" page="297" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF6CD0EDFF16918FD963A04" authority=": Smith, 2001: 297" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,620,1304,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFF16918FE583A04" box="[151,418,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pristaulacus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDED66918FD963A04" author="Smith, D. R." box="[432,620,1304,1327]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="261 - 319" refId="ref59010" refString="Smith, D. R. (2001) World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4 (3), 261 - 319." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith, 2001: 297</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF6CD0EDFF1695AFEB339F7" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFF1695AFEE63917" blockId="64.[151,1436,1370,2036]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFF1695AFE6E3A5F" bold="true" box="[151,404,1370,1396]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3C8CFFF6CD0EDEC2695AFAE53AB7" collectingDate="1980-08-01" collectionCode="ITLJ" collectorName="Jpn. J. Ent." country="Japan" location="Chuo-rindo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307641FFF6CD0EDEC2695AFDFB3A5F" box="[420,513,1370,1396]" name="Japan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDD72695AFD7A3A5F" bold="true" box="[532,640,1370,1396]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDD72695AFD7A3A5F" box="[532,640,1370,1396]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDDF6695AFD5E3A45" box="[656,676,1370,1390]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled “
|
||
<location id="8EF8600AFFF6CD0EDC4D695AFC423A5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C7FF88CD0CDFF16B7AFE573D69:8EF8600AFFF6CD0EDC4D695AFC423A5F" box="[811,952,1370,1396]" country="Japan" name="Chuo-rindo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Chuo-rindo</location>
|
||
, Amami-oshima Is.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FFF6CD0EDBA1695AFA623A5F" box="[1223,1432,1370,1396]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF991011FFF6CD0EDFF16982FED93AB7" box="[151,291,1410,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1980-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9F9FFF6CD0EDFF16982FED93AB7" box="[151,291,1410,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1980-08-01">1.VIII.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Rya Noda/
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDEC96982FDE73AB7" box="[431,541,1410,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF6CD0EDD4F6983FBFA3AB7" authority="Konishi, 1990" authorityName="Konishi Unknown Unknown" authorityYear="1990" box="[553,1024,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDD4F6983FCB53AB7" box="[553,847,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pristaulacus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDC316982FBFA3AB7" author="Konishi, K." box="[855,1024,1410,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D25307FFF6CD0EDB6A6982FB6B3AB7" box="[1036,1169,1410,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Jpn. J. Ent.</collectorName>
|
||
, 58” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE14FFF6CD0EDBBE6982FAED3AB7" box="[1240,1303,1410,1436]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pwv-wif5" name="National Institute of Agro-environmental Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ITLJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3C8CFFF6CD0EDA4A6982FC803AC7" collectingDate="1988-10-11" collectionCode="ITLJ" collectorName="H. H. Makihara & Jpn. J. Ent." country="Japan" location="Kunigami-son" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDA4A6982FA663AB7" bold="true" box="[1324,1436,1410,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDA4A6982FA663AB7" box="[1324,1436,1410,1436]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDFF169AAFF513A95" box="[151,171,1450,1470]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled “
|
||
<location id="8EF8600AFFF6CD0EDE7969AAFE363AEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87C7FF88CD0CDFF16B7AFE573D69:8EF8600AFFF6CD0EDE7969AAFE363AEF" box="[287,460,1450,1476]" country="Japan" name="Kunigami-son" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kunigami-son</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FFF6CD0EDEBE69AAFDBB3AEF" box="[472,577,1450,1476]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
hontô Is.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FFF6CD0EDDD869AAFC903AEF" box="[702,874,1450,1476]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF991011FFF6CD0EDC1069AAFC093AEF" box="[886,1011,1450,1476]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1988-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9F9FFF6CD0EDC1069AAFC093AEF" box="[886,1011,1450,1476]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1988-10-11">11.X.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D25307FFF6CD0EDC9969AAFB423AEF" box="[1023,1208,1450,1476]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. H. Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDBA769AAFAD23AEF" box="[1217,1320,1450,1476]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF6CD0EDA5269ABFDD13AC7" authority="Konishi, 1990" authorityName="Konishi Unknown Unknown" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDA5269ABFE9D3AC7" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pristaulacus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDE1F69D2FDD13AC7" author="Konishi, K." box="[377,555,1490,1516]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D25307FFF6CD0EDD2769D2FD233AC7" box="[577,729,1490,1516]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Jpn. J. Ent.</collectorName>
|
||
, 58” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE14FFF6CD0EDC5569D2FC883AC7" box="[819,882,1490,1516]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pwv-wif5" name="National Institute of Agro-environmental Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ITLJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4F3C8CFFF6CD0EDCF669D2FEE33917" collectingDate="1980-03-28" collectionCode="ITLJ" collectorName="H. Makihara & Jpn. J. Ent." country="Japan" location="Kagoshima Pref." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDCF669D2FBFA3AC7" bold="true" box="[912,1024,1490,1516]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDCF669D2FBFA3AC7" box="[912,1024,1490,1516]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDB7769D2FBDF3ACD" box="[1041,1061,1490,1510]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled “Amami-oshima Is.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FFF6CD0EDFF169FAFE98393F" box="[151,354,1530,1556]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF991011FFF6CD0EDE1769FAFE0D393F" box="[369,503,1530,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1980-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDDE9F9FFF6CD0EDE1769FAFE0D393F" box="[369,503,1530,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1980-03-28">28.III.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D25307FFF6CD0EDD6069FAFD5A393F" box="[518,672,1530,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">H. Makihara</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDDCE69FAFCF5393F" box="[680,783,1530,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF6CD0EDC7869FBFB07393F" authority="Konishi, 1990" authorityName="Konishi Unknown Unknown" authorityYear="1990" box="[798,1277,1530,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDC7869FBFBBD393F" box="[798,1095,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pristaulacus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDB3469FAFB07393F" author="Konishi, K." box="[1106,1277,1530,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D25307FFF6CD0EDA6B69FAFA6D393F" box="[1293,1431,1530,1556]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Jpn. J. Ent.</collectorName>
|
||
, 58” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED36AE14FFF6CD0EDFB76A22FEEA3917" box="[209,272,1570,1596]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pwv-wif5" name="National Institute of Agro-environmental Sciences" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ITLJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06A4AFD4D394F" blockId="64.[151,1436,1370,2036]" box="[198,695,1610,1636]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06A4AFE0C394F" bold="true" box="[198,502,1610,1636]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Records from literature.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDE9B6A4AFD49394F" author="Konishi, K." box="[509,691,1610,1636]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06A72FB6B39A7" blockId="64.[151,1436,1370,2036]" box="[198,1169,1650,1676]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06A72FE9639A7" bold="true" box="[198,364,1650,1676]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDFA06A72FEFE39A7" box="[198,260,1650,1676]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“Chuo-rindo, Amami-oshima Is.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FFF6CD0EDD986A72FC3C39A7" box="[766,966,1650,1676]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kagoshima Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF6CD0EDCB96A72FB7E39A7" author="Konishi, K." box="[991,1156,1650,1676]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06A9AFEB339F7" blockId="64.[151,1436,1370,2036]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06A9AFE0B399F" bold="true" box="[198,497,1690,1716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Notes on type material.</emphasis>
|
||
The type material consists of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDCF26A9AFC00399F" box="[916,1018,1690,1716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDB626A9AFBE23985" box="[1028,1048,1690,1710]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDB316A9AFB14399F" box="[1111,1262,1690,1716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">11 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDA646A9AFADF3985" box="[1282,1317,1690,1716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDA506A9AFAA33985" box="[1334,1369,1690,1716]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) preserved in ITLJ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF6CD0CDFA06AEAFAAC3E79" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06AEAFAC4382F" blockId="64.[151,1436,1370,2036]" box="[198,1342,1770,1796]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06AEAFE86382F" bold="true" box="[198,380,1770,1796]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF6CD0EDEE56AEAFE6D39D5" box="[387,407,1770,1790]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF6CD0EDEC06AEAFDE9382F" box="[422,531,1770,1796]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Length (excluding ovipositor): 11.0 mm; fore wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B34FFF6CD0EDBBB6AEAFAC3382F" box="[1245,1337,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF6CD0EDFA06B13FE6738DF" blockId="64.[151,1436,1370,2036]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF6CD0EDFA06B13FEE33807" box="[198,281,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
black, except: median part of mandible and ventral part of A1 dark red; maxillo-labial complex dark brown, with articles 4–6 of maxillary palpus brown; mid femur, hind tibia and tarsus dark brown; mid tibia and tarsus brown; hind femur blackish brown; wings hyaline with veins and stigma dark brown; fore wing with a subrectangular dark brown spot below stigma, as wide as stigma length, reaching posteriorly SM1; metasoma blackish with apical margin of tergites and sternites lighter; valvula 3 of ovipositor blackish brown. Setae: whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF7CD0FDFA06C98FE3D3D91" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF7CD0FDFA06C98FEFC3F9A" box="[198,262,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF7CD0FDE736C98FE823F99" box="[277,376,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–23" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[294,1295,406,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-345@12.[283,1304,394,1381]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 16–23. Head, dorsal view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 16. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 17. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 18. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 19. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 20. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 21. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 22. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 23. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF7CD0FDEE26C98FE5E3F99" box="[388,420,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1189,1213]" captionTargetBox="[271,1339,444,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-472@14.[241,1346,434,1165]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. Head, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 36. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 37. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 38. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 39. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 40. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 41. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 42. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 43. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">43</figureCitation>
|
||
), from above, 1.4x wider than long, polished and shiny; occipital margin straight; temple, from above, weakly developed, 0.5x as long as eye length, strongly convergent posteriorly, and regularly rounded; occipital carina narrow, cerciniform, 0.2x diameter of an ocellus; POL:OOL= 1.4; ocellar area 2.0x wider than long; frons and clypeus with fine and moderately deep and dense punctures (distance between punctures 1–2x diameter of a puncture), less defined on clypeus; vertex and temple with fine, moderately deep, and scattered punctures (distance between punctures 3–4x diameter of a puncture); malar area with moderately coarse, deep, and dense punctures; occipital area polished; mandible polished and shiny, with coarse and deep puncture on base and in middle; antenna length 0.8x fore wing length; A3 4.5x longer than wide; A4 6.4x longer than wide, and 1.5x longer than A3; A5 7.0x longer than wide, and 1.5x longer than A3; following antennomeres progressively shorter, apical one dorsoventrally compressed, with rounded apex, 2.1x longer than wide. Setae: erect, moderately long, and scattered on vertex and on upper half of frons; recumbent, moderately long, and very dense on lower part of frons, on clypeus, and on malar area; erect, moderately long, and dense on temple; recumbent or semierect, moderately long, and dense on A1; setae length of temple 1x diameter of an ocellus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF7CD0FDFA06EC8FF353951" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF7CD0FDFA06EC8FEB93DCA" box="[198,323,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF7CD0FDE336EC8FE513DC9" box="[341,427,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–63" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,345,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-468@16.[258,1330,334,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 56–63. Anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 56. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 57. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 58. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 59. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 60. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 61. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 62. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 63. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
) coarsely sculptured; pronotum areolate rugose, with a lateral mucrone on each side, and a well-developed tooth on median part of each lateroventral margin; propleuron polished and shiny, with regular, very fine, superficial, and moderately dense punctures (distance between punctures 2x diameter of a puncture); prescutum triangular, moderately concave in middle, transverse carinate; mesoscutum transverse carinate, with two anterolateral, acute, hornlike processes, and anterior margin, in lateral view, acute; notaulus deep and wide; scutellum transverse carinate in middle, with concentric semicircular carinae, areolate rugose along margins; mesepimeron transverse carinate to areolate rugose; mesepisternum areolate rugose, with a small area on upper third areolate punctate; metanotum longitudinally carinate, areolate rugose in middle; propodeum areolate rugose, with base longitudinally carinate; ventral parts of mesosoma polished, shiny, punctate, transverse carinate in middle; fore wing with vein 2-rs+m short; (fore legs lost); mid coxa transverse carinate; hind coxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF7CD0FDEE16858FE273B59" box="[391,477,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–83" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[257,1319,310,1651]" captionTargetId="figure-265@17.[254,1333,298,1666]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 64–83. Hind coxa, ventral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 64. P. barbeyi (Ferrière) ♀. 65. P. boninensis Konishi ♀. 66. P. chlapowskii Kieffer ♀. 67. P. compressus (Spinola) ♀. 68. P. comptipennis Enderlein ♀. 69. P. edoardoi Turrisi, sp. nov., holotype ♀. 70. P. galitae (Gribodo) ♀. 71. P. gibbator (Thunberg) ♀. 72. P. gloriator (Fabricius) ♀. 73. P. insularis Konishi ♀. 74. P. intermedius Uchida ♀. 75. P. kostylevi (Alekseyev) ♀. 76. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 77. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 78. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 79. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 80. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 81. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 82. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 83. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
) shiny, with dorsal surface transverse carinate, and ventral surface polished, with regular, moderately coarse, superficial, and dense punctures (distance between punctures 1–2x diameter of a puncture); trochanters shiny, with regular, coarse, deep, and moderately dense punctures, more dense on hind trochanter; dorsal surface of mid femur dull, with coarse, deep, and dense punctures, ventral surface shiny, with coarse, moderately deep, and dense punctures; hind femur dull, with coarse, deep, and dense punctures, and ventral surface extensively transverse striolate punctate; inner spur of mid and hind tibiae slightly longer than outer spur; hind basitarsus 11.4x longer than wide, and 1.3x longer than tarsomeres 2–5; claw with four well-developed teeth. Setae: erect, moderately long, and scattered on dorsal surface, moderately long and dense on lateral and ventral parts, semierect, long, and dense on pronotum, erect, long, and moderately dense on hind surface of propodeum; erect, moderately long, and dense on propleuron, with setae length 0.5–0.6x fore pretarsus length; semierect, moderately long, and dense on coxae and trochanters, erect on dorsal surface of hind coxa; recumbent, short, and dense on dorsal surface of mid femur, erect, longer, and scattered on ventral surface; very short and moderately dense on hind femur, recumbent on dorsal surface, erect on ventral surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF7CD0FDFA06A88FD793841" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF7CD0FDFA06A88FEBA398A" box="[198,320,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
moderately compressed laterally, pyrifom in lateral view; petiole elongate, slender, 3.3x longer than wide; segments 1 and 2 polished and shiny; following segments uniformly punctate, with very fine, superficial, and dense punctures; S7 with fine, deep, and moderately dense punctures; T8 uniformly punctate, with fine, superficial, and moderately dense punctures; ovipositor slightly longer than fore wing length; valvula 3 of ovipositor with apex acute. Setae: segments 1 and 2 glabrous; recumbent, short, and very dense on following segments; longer on S7 and T8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF7CD0CDFA06B79FC2F3E01" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1436,152,578]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
ď (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8873FFF7CD0FDF8F6B78FEAF38B9" box="[233,341,1912,1938]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Length: 12.0 mm; fore wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B34FFF7CD0FDC736B78FC8838B9" box="[789,882,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colour, structure, and setae like
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF7CD0FDB9C6B77FAF438A0" box="[1274,1294,1911,1931]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, except: A3 4.7x longer than wide; A4 7.0x longer than wide, and 1.7x longer than A3; A5 6.8x longer than wide, and 1.6x longer than A3; hind basitarsus 10.7x longer than wide, and 1.25x longer than tarsomeres 2–5; T1 and T2 pol- ished, shiny, and glabrous; following metasomal segments regularly punctate, with fine, superficial, and dense punctures, and recumbent, short, and dense setae; sternites with punctures and setae less dense than tergites; petiole 3.7x longer than wide; genital capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF4CD0CDDAF6CE8FCE53E29" box="[713,799,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–90" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1367,1391]" captionTargetBox="[345,1237,654,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-423@19.[343,1243,634,1343]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 84–90. Genital capsule of ♂ (excluded valvae penis), medial view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 84. P. compressus (Spinola). 85. P. comptipennis Enderlein. 86. P. ryukyuensis Konishi. 87. P. insularis Konishi. 88. P. intermedius Uchida. 89. P. lindae Turrisi. 90. P. galitae (Gribodo)." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apex of paramere slightly pointed, cuspis wide and moderately curved, digitus wide with lower apex narrow and long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF4CD0CDFA06D37FAAC3E79" blockId="66.[151,1436,152,578]" box="[198,1366,311,338]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF4CD0CDFA06D37FE1F3E7A" bold="true" box="[198,485,311,337]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Examined:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF4CD0CDD146D38FD6F3E60" box="[626,661,311,338]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF4CD0CDDC56D38FD3C3E60" box="[675,710,311,338]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Fore wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B34FFF4CD0CDCCD6D38FBBF3E79" box="[939,1093,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="0.84" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="8.4">8.4–11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF4CD0CDB306D37FB903E60" box="[1110,1130,311,331]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D21FD58FFF4CD0CDB1E6D37FB763E60" box="[1144,1164,311,331]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B20FFF4CD0CDBC26D38FAB33E79" author="Konishi, K." box="[1188,1353,312,338]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref57561" refString="Konishi, K. (1990) A revision of the Aulacidae of Japan (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Japanese Journal of Entomology, 58, 637 - 655." type="journal article" year="1990">Konishi 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF4CD0CDFA06D5FFC163E51" box="[198,1004,351,378]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF4CD0CDFA06D5FFC163E51" blockId="66.[151,1436,152,578]" box="[198,1004,351,378]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF4CD0CDFA06D5FFE9D3E52" bold="true" box="[198,359,351,377]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307641FFF4CD0CDE0B6D60FE4A3E51" box="[365,432,352,378]" name="Japan" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amami-ôshima Island, Okinawa-hontô Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF4CD0CDFA06D87FEB93D31" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF4CD0CDFA06D87FEB93D31" blockId="66.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF4CD0CDFA06D87FEC53E8A" bold="true" box="[198,319,391,417]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF4CD0CDE2C6D88FD893E8A" authorityName="Konishi Unknown Unknown" authorityYear="1990" box="[330,627,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF4CD0CDE2C6D88FD893E8A" box="[330,627,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pristaulacus ryukyuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily recognizable, among the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D52FFF4CD0CDBCF6D88FAC73E8A" box="[1193,1341,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Aulacidae" genus="Pristaulacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF4CD0CDBCF6D88FAC73E8A" box="[1193,1341,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Pristaulacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the shape of the mesoscutum, with anterolateral margin acute, slighlty protruding (in lateral view), hornlike shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF4CD0CDF9D6DD8FEA53ED9" box="[251,351,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–63" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,345,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-468@16.[258,1330,334,1057]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 56–63. Anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view, of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 56. P. lindae Turrisi ♀. 57. P. longicornis Kieffer ♀. 58. P. morawitzi (Semenow) ♀. 59. P. mourguesi Maneval ♀. 60. P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov. holotype ♀. 61. P. patrati (Audinet-Serville) ♀. 62. P. rufipilosus (Uchida) ♀. 63. P. ryukyuensis Konishi ♀." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A54FFF4CD0CDE086DD8FE643ED9" box="[366,414,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 103–108" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[261,1325,194,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-117@29.[257,1326,194,1817]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 103–108. Mesosoma and hind coxae of Palaearctic Pristaulacus Kieffer. 103. P. gibbator (Thunberg), dorsal view. 104. P. compressus (Spinola), dorsal view. 105. P. kostylevi (Alekseyev), lateral view. 106. P. compressus, lateral view. 107. P. ryukyuensis Konishi, laterodorsal view. 108. Hind coxae of P. compressus, ventral view. Star in 103, 104 indicates the sculpture of mesosoma; arrow in 105–107 indicates the anterior margin of mesoscutum; arrow in 104 indicates the supra-tegular tooth; triangles in 105–106 indicate the lateroventral margin of pronotum, with or without teeth; lm: lateral lobe of mesoscutum; n: notaulus. Scale bars = 500 µm." pageId="66" pageNumber="67">107</figureCitation>
|
||
). This character is found in other species from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FFF4CD0CDB6C6DD8FB903ED9" box="[1034,1130,472,498]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Neotropical
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E3F833FFF4CD0CDA5A6DD8FA663ED9" box="[1340,1436,472,498]" country="Iraq" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Regions</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Turrisi 2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D655AFFF4CD0CDFA06E27FE573D69" box="[198,429,551,578]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9836D1FFF4CD0CDFA06E27FE573D69" blockId="66.[151,1436,152,578]" box="[198,429,551,578]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EAC3FFF4CD0CDFA06E27FED03D6A" bold="true" box="[198,298,551,577]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |