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<document id="6AD3C8047532AF6C4143416F8122C9E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="21940" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.96" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e66f3a54-e3b7-401f-9e4b-19ed26462e99" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838898" ID-ZooBank="21EC0039-C374-47FA-AA88-46954CC7C5BD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590097335009" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Armenteros, Maickel, Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei &amp; Decraemer, Wilfrida" docDate="2014" docId="038E87B48E52076CFD945EB1C6B5FDAA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 96" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paradesmodora immersa Wieser 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB7FFCC8E430778FFA65861C232FFC2" masterDocTitle="Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with redescription of eight known species" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698840813029" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="49F51760D3D230C0B8814513C7CFDE2E">
<mods:title id="7C66944045F561A29CCBB0DAEF978DCB">Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with redescription of eight known species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44A5B78D12CC1343282E7DD2CAF7E1A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2873205F90AF5796060646D5FBB44807">Armenteros, Maickel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31CA466BD1DEE9C95711B13AF7E67F25">Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Calle 16 Número 114, Playa, CP 11300, Habana, Cuba. Email: maickel @ cim. uh. cu (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 869 FA 865 - 9251 - 489 D-B 399 - 1 BA 828530 C 6 D</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13450BFC650CB92B7932DC643686AB1F">Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E780D2E14F995920A50C443DDD2CFB7D">Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Calle 16 Número 114, Playa, CP 11300, Habana, Cuba. Email: maickel @ cim. uh. cu (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 D 8 DE 0 FF- 2 CC 1 - 4 DD 4 - BE 52 - 4 C 2 E 5 B 1527 DF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5AF9792395092F51D12EE5F78BEFECE3">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE74E39C6B3B06718324F8150947BE72">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, rue Vautier 29, B- 1000, Brussels, Belgium. alexei @ cim. uh. cu &amp; Biology Department, Ghent University, Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000, Gent, Belgium. wilfrida. decraemer @ naturalsciences. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 61262451 - D 994 - 411 F- 8331 - 1 EB 9 AFACA 48 C</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="87222E6D2B50796DFAE6E844F1B688A8">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01544677A42A7A3BDA1F354B37BAC5CF">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E87B48E52076CFD945EB1C6B5FDAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852456" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87B48E52076CFD945EB1C6B5FDAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87B48E52076CFD945EB1C6B5FDAA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C33D65298E520769FD945EB1C630F92E" box="[562,1026,1744,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E520769FD945EB1C630F92E" blockId="17.[562,1026,1744,1808]" box="[562,1026,1744,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0D081CE8E520769FD945EB1C630F92E" box="[562,1026,1744,1772]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D218E520769FD945EB1C630F92E" authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[562,1026,1744,1772]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immersa">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E520769FD945EB1C152F929" bold="true" box="[562,864,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paradesmodora immersa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B538E520769FCC15EB0C630F92E" author="Wieser W." box="[871,1026,1745,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref14758" refString="Wieser W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis (N. F. 2) 50, C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund." type="book" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65298E520769FD0F5E97C1B8F8D2" box="[681,906,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E520769FD0F5E97C1B8F8D2" blockId="17.[562,1026,1744,1808]" box="[681,906,1782,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="131C2A278E520769FD0F5E97C11AF8D2" box="[681,808,1782,1808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[234,1360,272,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[224,1364,265,1891]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. A–B. Chromaspirina inaurita Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967, ♂. A. Anterior region. B. Tail region and copulatory apparatus. C–D. Paradesmodora immersa Wieser, 1954, ♂. C. Anterior region. D. Tail region and copulatory apparatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838916/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9C–D</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A503198E520769FC955E97C1B8F8D2" box="[819,906,1782,1808]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="21.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@21.[189,1397,533,1554]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 2. Mean (range) of morphological measures for three nematode species of the subfamily Spiriniinae from the Punta Francés coral reef, Cuba. N = number of specimens, J = juvenile. For each variable the first row corresponds to males, the second to females and the third to juveniles. Abbreviations: a.b.d. = anal body diameter; Amp. Fovea c.b.d. = relation of amphidial fovea diameter to corresponding body diameter; de Man ratios are the relation of body length to body diameter (a), to pharynx length (b) and to tail length (c) respectively; c´ = relation of tail length to anal body diameter, V % = distance (relative to body length) of vulva to anterior end." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF58662A8E56076DFF1B596DC0A1FE3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" tableUuid="DF58662A8E56076DFF1B596DC0A1FE3A">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65298E520769FF1B5F58C089F891" box="[189,699,1848,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E520769FF1B5F58C089F891" blockId="17.[189,699,1848,1875]" box="[189,699,1848,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB37118C8E520769FF1B5F58C089F891" box="[189,699,1848,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8610B38E520769FF1B5F58C08AF891" author="Wieser W." box="[189,696,1848,1875]" page="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1954">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D218E520769FF1B5F58C08AF891" authority="Wieser, 1954: 39" authorityName="Wieser" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1954" box="[189,696,1848,1875]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immersa">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E520769FF1B5F58C3D4F891" box="[189,486,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paradesmodora immersa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B538E520769FE4B5F58C08AF891" author="Wieser W." box="[493,696,1848,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref14758" refString="Wieser W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis (N. F. 2) 50, C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund." type="book" year="1954">Wieser, 1954: 39</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D65298E520769FF1B5F1DC06DF829" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E520769FF1B5F1DC398F854" blockId="17.[189,426,1916,1942]" box="[189,426,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0D081CE8E520769FF1B5F1DC398F854" bold="true" box="[189,426,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E520769FF1B5F1DC398F854" bold="true" box="[189,426,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E520769FF1B5FCDC06DF829" blockId="17.[189,1398,1964,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<specimenCount id="9D21FD2B8E520769FF1B5FCDC331F804" box="[189,259,1964,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D21FD2B8E520769FEE35FCDC3FFF804" box="[325,461,1964,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
, deposited in the nematode collection at Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de
<collectingRegion id="49E3F8408E520769FED15FB0C3C8F829" box="[375,506,2001,2027]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">La Habana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33076328E520769FDA35FB0C068F829" box="[517,602,2001,2027]" name="Cuba" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">CUBA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF58662A8E51076AFF1B5FEBC00CF829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838916/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[234,1360,272,1890]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E51076AFF1B5FEBC00CF829" blockId="18.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E51076AFF1B5FEBC37DF866" bold="true" box="[189,335,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9. A–B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C274D218E51076AFEC75FEBC19BF866" authority="Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967" authorityName="Wieser &amp; Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[353,937,1930,1957]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaurita">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E51076AFEC75FEBC04EF866" box="[353,636,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chromaspirina inaurita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B538E51076AFD205FEBC19BF866" author="Wieser W. &amp; Hopper B." box="[646,937,1930,1957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref14792" refString="Wieser W. &amp; Hopper B. 1967. Marine Nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of Museum of Comparative Zoology 135: 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E51076AFC465FEBC1C7F866" bold="true" box="[992,1013,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
. Anterior region.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E51076AFB695FEBC6D1F866" bold="true" box="[1231,1251,1930,1956]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
. Tail region and copulatory apparatus.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E51076AFE525FCCC01FF805" bold="true" box="[500,557,1965,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C–D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C274D218E51076AFD9A5FCCC639F80A" authority="Wieser, 1954" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[572,1035,1965,1992]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immersa">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E51076AFD9A5FCCC154F805" box="[572,870,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paradesmodora immersa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B538E51076AFCC85FCCC639F80A" author="Wieser W." box="[878,1035,1965,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14758" refString="Wieser W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis (N. F. 2) 50, C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund." type="book" year="1954">Wieser, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E51076AFB9B5FCCC660F805" bold="true" box="[1085,1106,1965,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
. Anterior region.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E51076AFA835FCFC708F80A" bold="true" box="[1317,1338,1966,1992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
. Tail region and copulatory apparatus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33D65298E50076BFF1B596AC682FD0F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E50076BFF1B596AC37CFEE7" blockId="19.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D0D081CE8E50076BFF1B596AC37CFEE7" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E50076BFF1B596AC37CFEE7" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E50076BFF1B5958C745FDE5" blockId="19.[189,1399,313,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cuticle coarsely striated (annuli ~ 1 μm width). Inner and outer labial sensilla not observable. Four cephalic sensilla setiform (~ 4 μm long) at anterior level of amphidial fovea, no subcephalic setae. Amphidial fovea cryptospiral located far forward on the head. Six longitudinal rows of short somatic setae (~1–3 μm long) running along anterior and mid body region; they become in four rows on the posterior region. Buccal cavity medium-sized, one dorsal tooth, two ventrosublateral smaller teeth. Pharynx muscular with posterior bulb and plasmatic interruptions. Cardia extended. Secretory-excretory system not observable. Tail conical, last portion without striation, short setae present, spinneret present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E50076BFF1B5A2FC76AFD49" blockId="19.[189,1399,590,652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F8408E50076BFF1B5A2FC2CBFDAA" box="[189,249,590,616]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</collectingRegion>
monorchic, anterior testis to the left of intestine. Spicules curved and slightly cephalated. Gubernaculum a narrow rod. Precloacal supplements (12–16) like small marks in the ventral cuticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E50076BFF1B5AD2C682FD0F" blockId="19.[189,1200,691,717]" box="[189,1200,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Juveniles are similar to adults, except for the development of the reproductive system.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF58662A8E50076BFF1B5FCCC657F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838918/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[189,232,1965,1991]" targetBox="[203,1384,765,1923]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E50076BFF1B5FCCC657F829" blockId="19.[189,1399,1965,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E50076BFF1B5FCCC32CF805" bold="true" box="[189,286,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C274D218E50076BFE8C5FCCC148F805" authority="Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967" authorityName="Wieser &amp; Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[298,890,1965,1992]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Chromaspirina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="inaurita">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E50076BFE8C5FCCC075F805" box="[298,583,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chromaspirina inaurita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B538E50076BFDF45FCCC148F805" author="Wieser W. &amp; Hopper B." box="[594,890,1965,1992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref14792" refString="Wieser W. &amp; Hopper B. 1967. Marine Nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bulletin of Museum of Comparative Zoology 135: 239 - 344." type="journal article" year="1967">Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, SEM microphotographs of ♀.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E50076BFAA55FCCC72AF805" bold="true" box="[1283,1304,1965,1991]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. Labial region, en face view.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E50076BFE1E5FB0C3FEF829" bold="true" box="[440,460,2001,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
. Head, oblique lateral view.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E50076BFCBA5FB1C103F828" bold="true" box="[796,817,2000,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
. Vulva region.
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E50076BFC405FB0C1C9F829" bold="true" box="[998,1019,2001,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D</emphasis>
. Tail tip.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33D65298E57076CFF1B596AC6B5FDAA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E57076CFF1B596AC31DFEE7" blockId="20.[189,303,267,293]" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0D081CE8E57076CFF1B596AC31DFEE7" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E57076CFF1B596AC31DFEE7" bold="true" box="[189,303,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E57076CFF1B5958C776FE7C" blockId="20.[189,1399,313,446]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Measured specimens resemble the
<typeStatus id="549C88008E57076CFDFA5958C0F1FE91" box="[604,707,313,339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D218E57076CFD4B595BC143FE91" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[749,881,314,339]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immersa">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E57076CFD4B595BC143FE91" box="[749,881,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. immersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B538E57076CFBBF5958C6F7FE96" author="Wieser W." box="[1049,1221,313,340]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref14758" refString="Wieser W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis (N. F. 2) 50, C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund." type="book" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
; unfortunately, there are no other records of this species. Specimens in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B538E57076CFCC0593DC622FEB5" author="Wieser W." box="[870,1040,348,375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref14758" refString="Wieser W. 1954. Free-living marine nematodes II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis (N. F. 2) 50, C. W. K. Gleerup, Lund." type="book" year="1954">Wieser (1954)</bibRefCitation>
were larger (male:
<quantity id="4CDF9B478E57076CFAA4593CC740FEB5" box="[1282,1394,349,375]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2200.0">2200 µm</quantity>
; female:
<quantity id="4CDF9B478E57076CFEBB59E1C3BBFE58" box="[285,393,384,410]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2410.0">2410 µm</quantity>
) than ours (males:
<quantity id="4CDF9B478E57076CFDC959E1C117FE58" box="[623,805,384,410]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7525" metricValueMax="2.081" metricValueMin="1.424" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1752.5" valueMax="2081.0" valueMin="1424.0">
<date id="FF9910628E57076CFDC959E1C0C0FE58" box="[623,754,384,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1424" valueMax="2081">1424–2081</date>
µm
</quantity>
, no females measured). The number of precloacal supplements reported by this author is 15 and this fits the range of specimens in our study (12–16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9836A28E57076CFF1B5985C6B5FDAA" blockId="20.[189,1399,484,617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D218E57076CFF1B5985C3EEFE3C" authorityName="Wieser &amp; Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[189,476,484,510]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="toreutes">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E57076CFF1B5985C3EEFE3C" box="[189,476,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paradesmodora toreutes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from a nearby region (
<collectingRegion id="49E3F8408E57076CFC125985C622FE3D" box="[948,1040,484,511]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Florida</collectingRegion>
). It can be clearly differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C274D218E57076CFF585A69C3B2FDE3" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" box="[254,384,520,545]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Paradesmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immersa">
<emphasis id="B953EAB08E57076CFF585A69C3B2FDE3" box="[254,384,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. immersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) the cuticular differentiation of the head (plates surrounding the amphids vs no plates); (2) the proximal end of spicule with a notch in the capitulum vs rounded shape); (3) the number of precloacal supplements (10 vs 15); and (4) longer tail in males (c´ = 6 vs c´= 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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