248 lines
28 KiB
XML
248 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="DADF322476FEA4F7CB74890C7C42D331" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf0a97f6-504a-4de4-a51c-a11c5c80bca3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271230" ID-ZooBank="621E2759-DDBF-4ADC-A1EC-3CA8F581C336" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461046449829" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samimi-Namin, Kaveh & Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2016" docId="038E87939906D973D4C09DA584C735D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trimuricea omanensis Samimi-Namin & Ofwegen, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFB7FFEB9910D96FD4579B7480603729" masterDocTitle="A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698577331484" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B8121983CD88229DE5199A8C1C5BBF3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A4A39A19ADC20EE49092F1C1CB8D9AE">
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<mods:title id="6B67E6E9317603F167B67C69BAC7E417">A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0423DB0BE95D1E838157C0366D84DB2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA43B099A9A3A724CE8D4A8044702601">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7C590A7F06848AF1BB8497BE8B6F48A8">Samimi-Namin, Kaveh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BE10151EA0A5AE7772B8B8D812421B85" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6ADC46C911C5DE2A9A89869886B87F3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="974D5E70776C5554141D7B2C5EDC8E99">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7DB1FC4C4BF434C8D0C427F876654561">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8F98CD63106F408E776C981D1F4F3994">
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<mods:title id="1C53E0125A5BB99EFB1133CD08F96888">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A74B0FC16010FF461B9EBDC4297516EF">
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<mods:date id="CA41CD3B0D1B9A3A73DF482AE7D7BCB2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C76609627C33AC2AB9209793001BEA49" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CB9BA23DB3F597B23E695ABAF190AC9">4105</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9E029940282904C742AA611360F1D7C1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D601114BE01E6C5107E192FE9D502040">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="470E28BA4CC74E423FCC9E4EF2E9D756" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="22BF85C858675390CBE4C0F1321F554F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E87939906D973D4C09DA584C735D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6077943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6077943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E87939906D973D4C09DA584C735D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E87939906D973D4C09DA584C735D9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9906D979D4C09DA581FB3024" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859906D979D4C09DA5819031C2" blockId="22.[151,496,1745,1805]" box="[151,496,1745,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0D081E99906D979D4C09DA5819031C2" bold="true" box="[151,496,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979906D979D4C09DA5819031C2" bold="true" box="[151,496,1745,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D069906D979D4C09DA581C631C2" ID-CoL="58VCM" box="[151,422,1745,1771]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="omanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979906D979D4C09DA581C631C2" bold="true" box="[151,422,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Trimuricea omanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9906D979D5F99DA5819031C2" box="[430,496,1745,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9836859906D979D4C09D8081FB3024" blockId="22.[151,496,1745,1805]" box="[151,411,1780,1805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009906D979D4C89D80809B3024" box="[159,251,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colonies: a, holotype of Villogorgia inermis Nutting, 1910, ZMA COEL. 3635; b, syntype of Heterogorgia magna Nutting, 1910, ZMA COEL. 2665; c, holotype of Trimuricea omanensis, RMNH Coel. 41599." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271242/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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c, 19–20, 32a)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9906D979D4C09C48844E3051" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859906D979D4C09C48844E3051" blockId="22.[151,1437,1852,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979906D979D4C09C488168307C" bold="true" box="[151,264,1852,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="549C88279906D979D5459C48811D307C" box="[274,381,1852,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED36AE409906D979D5DD9C4981BE307D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[394,478,1853,1876]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 41599,
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<collectingCountry id="F33076159906D979D6D49C4982AA307C" box="[643,714,1853,1877]" name="Oman" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oman</collectingCountry>
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, Strait of
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<collectingCountry id="F33076159906D979D7699C4983FD307D" box="[830,925,1853,1876]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hormuz</collectingCountry>
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, Musandam, no palm beach (OM11 A7 S6),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1350429906D979D4C09C1481463051" box="[151,294,1888,1913]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="26.37336">26.37336° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1350429906D979D57A9C1481A93051" box="[301,457,1888,1913]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="56.535694">56.535694° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609906D979D5829C1482593051" box="[469,569,1888,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 m</quantity>
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depth, coll. K. Samimi-Namin,
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<date id="FF9910459906D979D7F79C14844B3051" box="[928,1067,1888,1913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-05-09">9 May 2011</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D650E9906D973D4909CF081FC3549" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859906D979D4909CF085FD30CD" blockId="22.[151,1437,1852,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979906D979D4909CF0813930B4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1924,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="549C88279906D979D5C09CF0819930B4" box="[407,505,1924,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a piece of colony, about
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609906D979D76A9CF083E430B5" box="[829,900,1924,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609906D979D7AB9CF1842330B5" box="[1020,1091,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
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wide, that is branched in one plane and has many anastomoses forming a network (
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<figureCitation id="131C2A009906D979D6AE9CDC832C30E9" box="[761,844,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1929]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Colonies: a, holotype of Villogorgia inermis Nutting, 1910, ZMA COEL. 3635; b, syntype of Heterogorgia magna Nutting, 1910, ZMA COEL. 2665; c, holotype of Trimuricea omanensis, RMNH Coel. 41599." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271242/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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c). The calyces are dome shaped, closely set to each other and situated all around the branches. They are low, only
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609906D979D71E9CB983C530CD" box="[841,933,1997,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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in height and have a diameter of up to
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<quantity id="4CDF9B609906D979D1029CB985F930CD" box="[1365,1433,1997,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF58660D9907D978D4C09CC5820A30CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271246/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[178,1413,193,1936]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859907D978D4C09CC5820A30CC" blockId="23.[151,1436,1969,2021]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979907D978D4C09CC5814030EF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1969,1991]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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The polyp sclerites of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D069907D978D65D9CC6835230EE" authority="Gordon, 1926" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1926" box="[522,818,1969,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merguiensis">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979907D978D65D9CC6827630EE" box="[522,534,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B953EA979907D978D6749CC682FD30EE" box="[547,669,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">merguiensis</emphasis>
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Gordon, 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, BMNH 1933.5.3.104: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF58660D9908D977D4C09CB581EA30DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271247/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1962]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859908D977D4C09CB581EA30DF" blockId="24.[151,1435,1985,2038]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979908D977D4C09CB5814830FF" bold="true" box="[151,296,1985,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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Sclerites of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D069908D977D5969CB6836330FE" authority="Gordon, 1926" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1926" box="[449,771,1985,2007]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="merguiensis">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979908D977D5969CB681AD30FE" box="[449,461,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B953EA979908D977D5B49CB6823D30FE" box="[483,605,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">merguiensis</emphasis>
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Gordon, 1926
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, BMNH 1933.5.3.104: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenenchymal spindles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF58660D9909D976D4C09CFB829230EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271248/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="8B9836859909D976D4C09CFB829230EA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1935,1987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979909D976D4C09CFB8140308D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1935,1957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
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Sclerites of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D069909D976D5F59CE48246308C" box="[418,550,1936,1957]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="omanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953EA979909D976D5F59CE48246308C" box="[418,550,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. omanensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B953EA979909D976D6799CFB8208308D" bold="true" box="[558,616,1935,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC9909D976D6799CFB8208308D" box="[558,616,1935,1956]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, small thornscales from calyx.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF58660D990AD975D4C09CFB823B30EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271249/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" targetPageId="26">
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||
<paragraph id="8B983685990AD975D4C09CFB823B30EA" blockId="26.[151,1436,1935,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B953EA97990AD975D4C09CFB8140308D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1935,1957]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
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Sclerites of
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990AD975D5C89CE48244308C" box="[415,548,1936,1957]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="omanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="B953EA97990AD975D5C89CE48244308C" box="[415,548,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">T. omanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC990AD975D67D9CFB8203308D" box="[554,611,1935,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990AD975D67D9CFB8203308D" bold="true" box="[554,611,1935,1956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenchymal spindles; c, coenchymal spindles with one thorny end.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
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<caption id="DF58660D990BD974D4C09CEB848230FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271250/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1927]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983685990BD974D4C09CEB848230FA" blockId="27.[151,1435,1951,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990BD974D4C09CEB8142309D" bold="true" box="[151,290,1951,1973]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
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Holotype colonies: a,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990BD974D6459CD48217309C" box="[530,631,1952,1973]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990BD974D6459CD48217309C" box="[530,631,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC990BD974D6D69CEB82DD309D" box="[641,701,1951,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990BD974D6D69CEB82DD309D" bold="true" box="[641,701,1951,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 38785; b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990BD974D79A9CD48455309C" box="[973,1077,1952,1973]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990BD974D79A9CD48455309C" box="[973,1077,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990BD974D0689CEB841B309D" bold="true" box="[1087,1147,1951,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC990BD974D0689CEB841B309D" box="[1087,1147,1951,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 39317; c,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990BD974D1DE9CD4824930FA" authority="Thomson & Simpson, 1909" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityYear="1909" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990BD974D1DE9CD4809930FA" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson & Simpson, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH 1933.3.13.18; d,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990BD974D7659CCB83A130FA" box="[818,961,1981,2004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuberculosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990BD974D7659CCB83A130FA" box="[818,961,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. tuberculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990BD974D7909CCA846030FA" bold="true" box="[967,1024,1982,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26057EC990BD974D7909CCA846030FA" box="[967,1024,1982,2003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, RMNH Coel. 39318.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983685990CD973D4909BE382A3364C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The points have triradiates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990CD973D6599BE382033799" box="[526,611,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sclerites of T. omanensis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, small thornscales from calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271248/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
a), along with curved, hockeystick or boot-shaped sclerites, or spindles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990CD973D4C89BC8809437FC" box="[159,244,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sclerites of T. omanensis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, small thornscales from calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271248/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
b),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990CD973D54C9BC881A137FD" box="[283,449,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The upper ray of the triradiates and upper part of the spindles is echinulate or smooth for up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990CD973D50C9B9481A237DE" box="[347,450,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and slightly blunt. The collaret spindles are
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990CD973D7979B94840437DE" box="[960,1124,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990CD973D0F99BAB856137D1" box="[1198,1281,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sclerites of T. omanensis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, small thornscales from calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271248/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
c); the middle part of the convex side is more tuberculated than the concave side and both the ends. The concave side is relatively smooth in the center with more tuberculation at both ends. These polyp sclerites have few tubercles. A few tentacle scales are present, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990CD973D5FF9A38826C364D" box="[424,524,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990CD973D6039A3882C7364C" box="[596,679,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sclerites of T. omanensis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, small thornscales from calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271248/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983685990CD973D4909A1B821E3685" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The calyces have thornscales,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990CD973D6769A0482A636AE" box="[545,710,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a warty base, and one or more echinulate or smooth thorns up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990CD973D5739AE081E83685" box="[292,392,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990CD973D5989AE0824B3685" box="[463,555,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Sclerites of T. omanensis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, point triradiates; b, point spindles; c, collaret spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, small thornscales from calyx." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271248/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
e, 20a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983685990CD973D4909AC382963531" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
The coenenchyme has simple spindles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF9B60990CD973D6C59ACC835836E6" box="[658,824,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with simple and complex tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990CD973D17D9AC385E136F9" box="[1322,1409,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Sclerites of T. omanensis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenchymal spindles; c, coenchymal spindles with one thorny end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271249/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Additionally, spindles with one smooth, thorn-like end are also present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990CD973D7919AA8847B36DD" box="[966,1051,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,1913]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Sclerites of T. omanensis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599: a, calicular thornscales; b, coenchymal spindles; c, coenchymal spindles with one thorny end." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271249/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Also a few sclerites are present that superficially resemble unilateral spinose spindles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983685990CD973D490995081FC3549" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990CD973D490995081403514" bold="true" box="[199,288,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The live colony was yellow with magenta extended polyps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A00990CD973D79D9950847E3515" box="[970,1054,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[191,1395,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 32. Live colonies of Trimuricea species: a, T. omanensis n. sp., holotype, RMNH Coel. 41599, with extended polyps; b, T. tuberculosa n. sp., paratype, RMNH Coel. 41386. (photos: first author)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271261/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Preserved colony is brown. All sclerites are colourless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D650E990CD973D490991884CF35AC" box="[199,1199,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983685990CD973D490991884CF35AC" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,1199,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990CD973D4909918812E35AC" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the country
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3307615990CD973D75D9918832F35AD" box="[778,847,620,644]" name="Oman" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C8827990CD973D79D9918844C35AC" box="[970,1068,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D650E990CD973D49099FB84C735D9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B983685990CD973D49099FB84C735D9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990CD973D49099FB815B3581" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species mostly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D06990CD973D6E999E583FD3581" box="[702,925,657,680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA97990CD973D6E999E583FD3581" box="[702,925,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trimuricea inermis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species having small coenenchymal spindles and calicular thornscales. But it differs in having some sclerites resembling unilateral spinous spindles, some spindles with one thorny end and branch anastomoses forming a net-like colony shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |