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<document id="ABC5F7869104A2B55E306BF26E4D48B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22422" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fb91ffb-69b9-4e0f-9626-08d75ab0cba8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780152" ID-ZooBank="54714320-5726-44CB-8FF5-60E0B984873D" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588343872265" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E." docDate="2015" docId="038E878CFFBDB172FDAFF97EFBE51BF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-120.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Apomyrma Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFB7FFF4FFA8B165FFB0FFEBFF941F34" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata): a new diagnosis of the family, the first global male-based key to subfamilies, and a treatment of early branching lineages" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698838308357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="53BFC6860743B5C390D6D9A66FECBEB8">Contributions to the knowledge of Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata): a new diagnosis of the family, the first global male-based key to subfamilies, and a treatment of early branching lineages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="80E56375C81D91DEE3D0984992353049">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A5CAE3CF4B7133FC7A780AC4FDE4CCB">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D5C5913EA467FBDC81EEF27BEF7D63A">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E878CFFBDB172FDAFF97EFBE51BF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E878CFFBDB172FDAFF97EFBE51BF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E878CFFBDB172FDAFF97EFBE51BF5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FFBDB170FDAFF97EFBF5199B" box="[543,1121,1685,1712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBDB170FDAFF97EFBF5199B" blockId="21.[543,1121,1685,1712]" box="[543,1121,1685,1712]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0D081F6FFBDB170FDAFF97EFBF5199B" box="[543,1121,1685,1712]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBDB170FDAFF97EFBF5199B" ID-CoL="YZG" authority="Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux, 1971" authorityName="Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux" authorityYear="1971" box="[543,1121,1685,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBDB170FDAFF97EFD31199B" bold="true" box="[543,677,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apomyrma</emphasis>
Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Lévieux, 1971
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FFBDB170FF53F93CFD951820" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBDB170FF53F93CFD951820" blockId="21.[227,1436,1751,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBDB170FF53F93CFCFD19C6" ID-CoL="YZG" authority="Brown, Gotwald &amp; Levieux, 1971: 259" authorityName="Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1971" box="[227,873,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBDB170FF53F93CFEF019C5" box="[227,356,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apomyrma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B6BFFBDB170FEC2F93CFCFD19C6" author="Brown W. L. Jr. &amp; Gotwald W. H. Jr. &amp; Levieux J." box="[370,873,1751,1778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref30553" refString="Brown W. L. Jr., Gotwald W. H. Jr. &amp; Levieux J. 1971 [1970]. A new genus of ponerine ants from West Africa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with ecological notes. Psyche 77: 259 - 275." type="journal article" year="1971">Brown, Gotwald &amp; Lévieux, 1971: 259</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBDB170FB9AF93CFB6B19C5" ID-CoL="67PHJ" authorityName="Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux" authorityYear="1971" box="[1066,1279,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBDB170FB9AF93CFB6B19C5" box="[1066,1279,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apomyrma stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FFBDB173FF53F8D0FA081C21" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBDB170FF53F8D0FDAD1861" blockId="21.[227,569,1851,1877]" box="[227,569,1851,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0D081F6FFBDB170FF53F8D0FDAD1861" bold="true" box="[227,569,1851,1877]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBDB170FF53F8D0FDAD1861" bold="true" box="[227,569,1851,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Apomorphies of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBDB170FE03F8D0FDAD1861" authorityName="Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux" authorityYear="1971" box="[435,569,1851,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBDB170FE03F8D0FDAD1861" bold="true" box="[435,569,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apomyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBDB170FF53F881FCD21893" blockId="21.[227,1436,1898,1959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Note: Characters here indicated are apomorphic for the
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBDB170FC38F881FB9A18B0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[904,1038,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
generally, given
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B6BFFBDB170FB50F881FA0818B0" author="Bolton B." box="[1248,1436,1898,1924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref30019" refString="Bolton B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">Bolton’s (2003)</bibRefCitation>
synthesis of plesiomorphies and novel observations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FEDAFD711EA6" blockId="22.[227,1437,305,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1. Raised clypeal disc between antennae lateromedially compressed, forming wedge-shaped process in anterolateral view, posterolateral clypeal margins distant from antennal toruli (female castes) (note 1). [Clypeal disc broad, uncompressed.]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FE70FB5A1E81" blockId="22.[227,1437,305,789]" box="[227,1230,410,438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2. Axillae enlarged, meeting medially (male). [Axillae small, not meeting medially.]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FE55FDAA1ECF" blockId="22.[227,1437,305,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">3. Transverse sulcus posterior to helcial sternite present (female castes). [Transverse sulcus posterior to helcial sternite absent.]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FDEFFC351D2B" blockId="22.[227,1437,305,789]" box="[227,929,516,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4. Abdominal segment III posttergites unfused (all castes).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FDCCFE5E1DBC" blockId="22.[227,1437,305,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5. Spiracles of abdominal segment III enlarged and situated at extreme anterior margin of tergum in profile view (female castes) (note 2). [Spiracle smaller, situated distant from anterior tergal margin in profile view.]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FD7AFC0C1DFB" blockId="22.[227,1437,305,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6. Penisvalvae dorsally fused for most of length, and anterodorsally fused with basimeres (male). [Penisvalvae unfused dorsally, unfused with basimere.]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FD33FA081C21" blockId="22.[227,1437,305,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7. Anterior base of penisvalvar lateral apodeme strongly produced laterally, forming a helmet- or cowry-like bulbous structure. [Lateral apodeme nearly flush with to slightly raised from valviceps.]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FFBEB173FF53FCD7FEBB1BB6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FCD7FE6D1C62" blockId="22.[227,505,828,854]" box="[227,505,828,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0D081F6FFBEB173FF53FCD7FE6D1C62" bold="true" box="[227,505,828,854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBEB173FF53FCD7FE6D1C62" bold="true" box="[227,505,828,854]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notes on apomorphies</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FC80FC1A1CB1" blockId="22.[227,1436,875,1006]" box="[227,910,875,901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
1. Clypeus also lateromedially compressed in
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBEB173FCBFFC80FC1C1CB1" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1870" box="[783,904,875,901]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptanilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBEB173FCBFFC80FC1C1CB1" box="[783,904,875,901]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leptanilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FC65FD531CDA" blockId="22.[227,1436,875,1006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
2. Although adduced as the sole synapomorphy for
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBEB173FCFDFC65FC5A1C9C" authorityName="Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux" authorityYear="1971" box="[845,974,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBEB173FCFDFC65FC5A1C9C" box="[845,974,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apomyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBEB173FC5CFC65FB131C9C" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1910" box="[1004,1159,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Leptanillinae">Leptanillinae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB64B6BFFBEB173FB02FC65FAF31C9C" author="Bolton B." box="[1202,1383,910,936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="53 - 68" refId="ref29861" refString="Bolton B. 1990 a. Abdominal characters and status of the cerapachyine ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Natural History 24: 53 - 68. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939000770051" type="journal article" year="1990">
<collectingRegion id="49E3F878FFBEB173FB02FC65FA961C9C" box="[1202,1282,910,936]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bolton</collectingRegion>
(1990a)
</bibRefCitation>
, this may be a convergence, as the third abdominal spiracle of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBEB173FC1BFC59FBBB1CF8" box="[939,1071,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Opamyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBEB173FC1BFC59FBBB1CF8" box="[939,1071,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Opamyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considerably posterior to the anterior tergal margin in profile view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FBFDFEFE1B04" blockId="22.[227,362,1046,1072]" box="[227,362,1046,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0D081F6FFBEB173FF53FBFDFEFE1B04" bold="true" box="[227,362,1046,1072]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBEB173FF53FBFDFEFE1B04" bold="true" box="[227,362,1046,1072]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FBAFFEBB1BB6" blockId="22.[227,1436,1092,1154]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">The infraaxial helcium of the worker and male may be apomorphic, depending on placement of the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FFBEB172FF53FB42FBEA1B1A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FB42FE0A1BF7" blockId="22.[227,414,1193,1219]" box="[227,414,1193,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0D081F6FFBEB173FF53FB42FE0A1BF7" bold="true" box="[227,414,1193,1219]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBEB173FF53FB42FE0A1BF7" bold="true" box="[227,414,1193,1219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FB3CFA981A68" blockId="22.[227,1437,1239,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Male
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBEB173FE9EFB33FE3B1BC6" authorityName="Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux" authorityYear="1971" box="[302,431,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBEB173FE9EFB33FE3B1BC6" box="[302,431,1240,1266]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apomyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognizable by the combination of nub-like mandibles, anteriorly elongate mesosoma, reduced wing venation (marginal, costal, discal, basal, subbasal cells closed; subdiscal cell 1 open; submarginal 1 closed or open; pterostigma absent; 2r-rs situated in basal half of wing), and small, wedge-shaped petiole which is broadly and infraaxially attached to abdominal segment III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FA68FE781AA9" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,492,1410,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
1. Alate (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FED0FA69FE301AA9" box="[352,420,1410,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FA4DFE111AD7" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
2. Mandalus somewhat enlarged, but clearly ringed by sclerotized mandibular cuticle in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FEA9FA22FEE31AD7" box="[281,375,1481,1507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53FA07FC7D1932" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,1001,1516,1542]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
3. Mandibles strongly reduced, nub-like, lacking teeth (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FCCDFA07FC481932" box="[893,988,1516,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F9E4FD6E191D" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,762,1551,1577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4. Labrum strongly reduced, subrectangular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F9D9FCC91978" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,861,1586,1613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5. Palpal formula 2,1, palps strongly reduced in size.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F9BDFD4A1944" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,734,1622,1648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">6. Antenna 13-merous; funiculus filiform.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F992FD2E19A7" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,698,1657,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
7. Occipital carina absent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FD9DF992FDE519A7" box="[557,625,1657,1683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F977FBBB1982" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,1071,1692,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
8. Eyes situated anteriorly, malar area visible in profile view (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FC75F977FBB51982" box="[965,1057,1692,1718]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F954FCB619ED" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,802,1727,1753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
9. Oblique mesopleural sulcus absent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FD08F954FC8019ED" box="[696,788,1727,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F908FB3619C9" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,1186,1762,1789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
10. Subalar sulcus broadly enlarged, larger than lower metapleural area (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FB88F909FB0019C9" box="[1080,1172,1762,1789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F8EDFD511814" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,709,1798,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
11. Epimeron narrow, lamellar (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FDEBF8EDFD231814" box="[603,695,1798,1824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F8C2FCB11877" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,805,1833,1859]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
12. Metapleural spiracular plate absent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FD0CF8C2FC831877" box="[700,791,1833,1859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F8A7FA081852" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,1436,1868,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
13. Mesoscutum anteriorly elongated, with concomitant elongation of lateral pronotal face (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FAA1F8A7FAC01852" box="[1297,1364,1868,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F884FBE618BD" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,1138,1903,1930]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
14. Notauli fine, shallowly impressed, nearly meeting at midline (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FC56F884FBBE18BD" box="[998,1066,1903,1929]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B–C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F879FCB31899" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,807,1938,1965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
15. Axillae enlarged, meeting medially (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FD0DF879FC8E1899" box="[701,794,1938,1965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F85DFCDD18E4" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,841,1974,2000]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
16. Scutoscutellar sulcus exceedingly fine (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FD6FF85DFCA818E4" box="[735,828,1974,2000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBEB173FF53F832FCDF18C7" blockId="22.[227,1436,1410,2035]" box="[227,843,2009,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
17. Metapleural gland orifice conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBEB173FD51F832FCA918C7" box="[737,829,2009,2035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FEDAFD281E7F" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,700,305,332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
18. Propodeum small, convex (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FDE2FEDAFD3A1E7F" box="[594,686,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FEBFFA081E5A" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,1436,340,367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
19. Propodeal spiracle small, circular, situated in anteroventral sector of lateral propodeal face (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FA83FEBFFA1A1E5A" box="[1331,1422,340,366]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FE93FD191EA6" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,653,375,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
20. Propodeal lobe absent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FD93FE9CFDEB1EA6" box="[547,639,375,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FE70FB9F1E81" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,1035,411,437]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
21. Ventrolateral meso- and metapleural margins ecarinate (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FC11FE70FC681E81" box="[929,1020,411,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FE55FDB01EEC" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,548,446,472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">22. Velum of calcar absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FE0AFC701ECF" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,996,481,508]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
23. Forewing lacking membrane anterior to costal vein (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FCC8FE0AFC431ECF" box="[888,983,481,507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[225,268,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs. A. Forewing. B. Hindwing. C. Abdominal sternum IX, ventral view. D. Genital capsule, dorsal view. E. Genital valves, slightly splayed and without cupula, ventral view. F. Genital capsule, lateral view. G. Volsella and paramere, mesal view. H. Penisvalva in situ, mesal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm, C–H = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780166/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FDEFFD151D76" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
24. Forewing venation Ogata
<typeStatus id="549C8838FFBFB172FDFFFDEEFD161D2B" box="[591,642,517,543]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
IVa: Submarginal cell, marginal cell 1, and discal cell 1 closed; subdiscal cell 1 open (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FDA5FDCCFDE11D76" box="[533,629,551,578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[225,268,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs. A. Forewing. B. Hindwing. C. Abdominal sternum IX, ventral view. D. Genital capsule, dorsal view. E. Genital valves, slightly splayed and without cupula, ventral view. F. Genital capsule, lateral view. G. Volsella and paramere, mesal view. H. Penisvalva in situ, mesal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm, C–H = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780166/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FDA1FC041D51" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,912,586,613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
25. Forewing costal vein present, reaching 2r-rs (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FC94FDA0FC171D51" box="[804,899,587,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[225,268,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs. A. Forewing. B. Hindwing. C. Abdominal sternum IX, ventral view. D. Genital capsule, dorsal view. E. Genital valves, slightly splayed and without cupula, ventral view. F. Genital capsule, lateral view. G. Volsella and paramere, mesal view. H. Penisvalva in situ, mesal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm, C–H = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780166/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FD85FC2C1DBC" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,952,622,648]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
26. Hindwing venation reduced, only R+Rs tubular (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FCFEFD85FC3F1DBC" box="[846,939,622,648]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[225,268,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs. A. Forewing. B. Hindwing. C. Abdominal sternum IX, ventral view. D. Genital capsule, dorsal view. E. Genital valves, slightly splayed and without cupula, ventral view. F. Genital capsule, lateral view. G. Volsella and paramere, mesal view. H. Penisvalva in situ, mesal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm, C–H = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780166/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FD7AFDC01D9F" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,596,657,683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
27. Jugal lobe absent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FE5AFD7AFDD31D9F" box="[490,583,657,683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[225,268,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs. A. Forewing. B. Hindwing. C. Abdominal sternum IX, ventral view. D. Genital capsule, dorsal view. E. Genital valves, slightly splayed and without cupula, ventral view. F. Genital capsule, lateral view. G. Volsella and paramere, mesal view. H. Penisvalva in situ, mesal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm, C–H = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780166/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FD5FFCCB1DC6" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
28. Petiole subsessile, conical, broadening posteriorly; posterior face weak; anterior and posterior foramina oriented along main body axis (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FD45FD3CFCC41DC6" box="[757,848,727,754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FD10FBD71C22" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,1091,763,790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">29. Petiolar tergum lacking anterior parabolic carina (basipetiolar carina).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FCF5FD571C0C" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,707,798,824]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
30. Subpetiolar process absent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FDE9FCF5FD211C0C" box="[601,693,798,824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FCAAFCF11C6F" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,869,833,859]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
31. Helcium infraaxial (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FE4DFCAAFDCC1C6F" box="[509,600,833,859]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), broad in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FC8FFCDD1C4A" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,841,868,895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
32. Prora of abdominal sternum III absent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FD6FFC8FFCAF1C4A" box="[735,827,868,894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FC63FC501C96" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,964,903,930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
33. Abdominal segment III undifferentiated from IV (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FCEAFC6CFC221C96" box="[858,950,903,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FC40FB261CF1" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,1202,939,965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
34. Cinctus between abdominal segment IV pre- and postsclerites absent (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FBF8FC40FB301CF1" box="[1096,1188,939,965]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FC25FBE01CDC" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,1140,974,1001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
35. Abdominal tergum VIII posterior margin parabolic, unmodified (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FBBAFC25FBF11CDC" box="[1034,1125,974,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1412,304,1964]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[251,1412,302,1965]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 8. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs (CASENT0086073, E. Prado). A. Head, frontal view. B. Body, lateral view. C. Body, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.2 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780164" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780164/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FC1AFD741B38" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,736,1009,1036]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
36. Abdominal sternum VIII visible
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBFB172FD20FC19FD4C1B3F" box="[656,728,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">in situ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FBFFFBEA1B1A" blockId="23.[227,1436,305,1071]" box="[227,1150,1044,1071]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
37. Abdominal sternum IX unmodified; neither pronged nor toothed (
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFFBFB172FBA3FBFFFBE41B1A" box="[1043,1136,1044,1070]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[225,268,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[227,1437,359,1893]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 9. Apomyrma CD01, male, photomicrographs. A. Forewing. B. Hindwing. C. Abdominal sternum IX, ventral view. D. Genital capsule, dorsal view. E. Genital valves, slightly splayed and without cupula, ventral view. F. Genital capsule, lateral view. G. Volsella and paramere, mesal view. H. Penisvalva in situ, mesal view. Scale bars: A–B = 0.5 mm, C–H = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and Methods" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780166/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FFBFB172FF53FBBDFBE51BF5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FBBDFDBD1B44" blockId="23.[227,553,1110,1136]" box="[227,553,1110,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0D081F6FFBFB172FF53FBBDFDBD1B44" bold="true" box="[227,553,1110,1136]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBFB172FF53FBBDFDBD1B44" bold="true" box="[227,553,1110,1136]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FFBFB172FE13FBBDFDBD1B44" authorityName="Brown, Gotwald Jr. &amp; Levieux" authorityYear="1971" box="[419,553,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Apomyrma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B953EA88FFBFB172FE13FBBDFDBD1B44" bold="true" box="[419,553,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Apomyrma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B98369AFFBFB172FF53FB6FFBE51BF5" blockId="23.[227,1437,1156,1218]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Afrotropical, confirmed from:
<collectingCountry id="F330760AFFBFB172FDD2FB6FFC9E1BAA" box="[610,778,1156,1182]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330760AFFBFB172FCAEFB6FFCFA1BAA" box="[798,878,1156,1182]" name="Ghana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330760AFFBFB172FC32FB6FFC5F1BAA" box="[898,971,1156,1182]" name="Benin" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330760AFFBFB172FC6EFB6FFBAD1BAA" box="[990,1081,1156,1182]" name="Nigeria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330760AFFBFB172FBFDFB6FFB5E1BAA" box="[1101,1226,1156,1182]" name="Cameroon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330760AFFBFB172FB6EFB6FFEC41BF5" name="Central African Republic" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F330760AFFBFB172FEEBFB4CFD621BF6" box="[347,758,1191,1218]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(new record), and
<collectingCountry id="F330760AFFBFB172FC64FB4CFBF91BF5" box="[980,1133,1191,1217]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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