122 lines
15 KiB
XML
122 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D3C7300A537E7F5E1CEC78659F93B748" ID-CLB-Dataset="22422" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fb91ffb-69b9-4e0f-9626-08d75ab0cba8" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3780152" ID-ZooBank="54714320-5726-44CB-8FF5-60E0B984873D" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588343872265" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Boudinot, Brendon E." docDate="2015" docId="038E878CFF9AB157FDEAFC8DFECC1AD7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-120.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 120" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Formicinae Latreille 1809" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB7FFF4FFA8B165FFB0FFEBFF941F34" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata): a new diagnosis of the family, the first global male-based key to subfamilies, and a treatment of early branching lineages" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698838308357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="48F811BCE6933E3A586F2E6A0682D9F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7DDCD07D12D2B053A93115F7779EEBCE">
|
||
<mods:title id="F8DF095B0BB9C6D6AE4ECF9AFDC813D8">Contributions to the knowledge of Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata): a new diagnosis of the family, the first global male-based key to subfamilies, and a treatment of early branching lineages</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B0EF98872BB512FAEEBDFCE747A5FBFB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="94A0CD2144E7C34C912759A6E99BE427">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="927412F34A87183781CBE678145BFE7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C562E0213C86891D811E820D5A404227">Boudinot, Brendon E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F1F3A5270A67DDB67326026F5D05508B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F18C35BB156991858CD5DC0A24A5FEEF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="02CEA159157FF190A9C8A8676F6F94C0">
|
||
<mods:title id="3713BA9867AF86B62A3C6ACA828DD503">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5E679C8F37C88950361C4527E19677B1">
|
||
<mods:date id="E4A855E98AA24CEE27786C22DAEFCE0B">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0B8B8166E940CD642BCB8D000601EB12" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CEB5FBF0508CC87AE0DB84D0A794CFBB">2015-04-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="883D1890149719EDCF1F3C296FD6C88F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1D2BAAC49979619828F1B73C2CDA60CD">120</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="12D300271F4E55F322FDEE27DB990D3A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="6F286A5F61EE873E8FA7CDBDF8B8F732">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AF5E4AB7784AC200246FD53111AA1EAF">62</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="7170A8EE329DB1C3F57A21615DEB6059">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A6723F1131DADF1B40C75A9E976ACACA" type="CLB-Dataset">22422</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="44BA8C6A1600A67397C6E63E606014A0" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.120</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7A3FF1E46C364F2AD34DF1514424F30C" type="GBIF-Dataset">5fb91ffb-69b9-4e0f-9626-08d75ab0cba8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50D0126978F1FCFC03206640C7CD86E9" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8EF3B213956ACFB8B78CA3320E9B14A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3780152</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="618517409B3427CB98CBD3824D81C151" type="ZooBank">54714320-5726-44CB-8FF5-60E0B984873D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038E878CFF9AB157FDEAFC8DFECC1AD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E878CFF9AB157FDEAFC8DFECC1AD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E878CFF9AB157FDEAFC8DFECC1AD7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FF9AB157FDEAFC8DFBB21CB4" box="[602,1062,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98369AFF9AB157FDEAFC8DFBB21CB4" blockId="50.[602,1062,870,932]" box="[602,1062,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D0D081F6FF9AB157FDEAFC8DFBB21CB4" box="[602,1062,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FD52FC8DFBB21CB4" ID-CoL="JKW" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[738,1062,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FD52FC8DFCE51CB4" bold="true" box="[738,881,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Formicinae</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1809
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FF9AB157FD0EFC62FC551C97" box="[702,961,905,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98369AFF9AB157FD0EFC62FC551C97" blockId="50.[602,1062,870,932]" box="[702,961,905,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFF9AB157FD0EFC62FC841C97" box="[702,784,905,932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[227,270,1756,1782]" captionTargetBox="[314,1363,302,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[314,1363,302,1734]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 5. Male morphology. A–C, F–I. Metasoma, lateral view. D–E. Head capsule, frontal view. — A. Myrmica latifrons (U.S.A., CASENT0104816, A. Nobile). B. Pseudomyrmex indet. (Mexico, CASENT0103327, A. Nobile). C. Nothomyrmecia macrops (Australia, CASENT0902784, Z. Lieberman); note that abdominal segment III is reduced relative to, but not differentiated from segment IV. D. Myrmecia pilosula (Australia, CASENT0902800, Z. Lieberman). E. Tetraponera indet. (Madagascar, CASENT0053316, A. Nobile). F. Tatzuidris tatusia (Panama, CASENT0178870, E. Prado). G. Acromyrmex volcanus (Costa Rica, INBIOCRI001283114, E. Ortega). H. Platythyrea arthuri (Mayotte, CASENT0132466, E. Prado). I. Formica pallidefulva (U.S.A., CASENT0172882, A." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 5I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFF9AB157FCAFFC62FCF51C97" box="[799,865,905,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[319,1356,302,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[317,1356,302,1830]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 7. A–B. Forewing. A. Ventral view, gyne. B. Dorsal view, male. C–D. Mesosoma, lateral view, male. E–F. Paramere, lateral view, male. — A. Aneuretus simoni (Sri Lanka, CASENT0172259, A. Nobile). B. Nylanderia vividula (U.S.A., CASENT0058918, A. Nobile). C. Apomyrma stygia (Central African Republic, CASENT0086073, E. Prado). D. Anochetus boltoni (Madagascar, CASENT0063847, A. Nobile). E. Dolichoderus validus (Costa Rica, INB0003662427, B. Boudinot). F. Formica pacifica (U.S.A., JTLC000006350, B. Boudinot). Scale bars: A–C, E–F = 0.5 mm, D = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780162/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">7B, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131C2A1FFF9AB157FCDCFC62FC131C97" box="[876,903,905,931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[227,270,1932,1958]" captionTargetBox="[227,1436,334,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[227,1436,333,1895]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 16. Male representatives of three subfamilies. A–B. Formica wheeleri, Formicinae (U.S.A., CASENT0173024, A. Nobile). C–D. Rhytidoponera, Ectatomminae, ectaheteromorph clade (Australia, CASENT0004610, A. Nobile). E–F. Pogonomyrmex rastratus (Argentina, CASENT0172673, A." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3780180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3780180/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">16</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FF9AB157FF53FC21FDBD1BF7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98369AFF9AB157FF53FC21FEC81CD0" blockId="50.[227,348,970,996]" box="[227,348,970,996]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D0D081F6FF9AB157FF53FC21FEC81CD0" bold="true" box="[227,348,970,996]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FF53FC21FEC81CD0" bold="true" box="[227,348,970,996]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98369AFF9AB157FF53FC12FDBD1BF7" blockId="50.[227,1437,1017,1219]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FEAAFC12FE341B27" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[282,416,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are uniquely identified by the following combination of characters: mandibles never serrate; antennal toruli usually situated posterad posterior clypeal margin; antenna 8–13-merous; oblique mesopleural sulcus present; at most six closed cells present on forewing; jugal lobe absent; petiolar peduncle short to absent; petiole narrowly attached to abdominal segment III; abdominal segment III unpetiolated; abdominal segment IV without cinctus between pre- and postsclerites; abdominal sternum IX unpronged and edentate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D6511FF9AB157FF53FB01FECC1AD7" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98369AFF9AB157FF53FB01FEFE1A30" blockId="50.[227,362,1258,1284]" box="[227,362,1258,1284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D0D081F6FF9AB157FF53FB01FEFE1A30" bold="true" box="[227,362,1258,1284]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FF53FB01FEFE1A30" bold="true" box="[227,362,1258,1284]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98369AFF9AB157FF53FAF2FECC1AD7" blockId="50.[227,1437,1305,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
In terms of both number of described species (~3,000) and genera (51), the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FBC6FAF2FB681A07" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1142,1276,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most diverse lineages of ants. Genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FD57FAD7FCF91A62" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[743,877,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively easily delimitable based on males (B. Boudinot, in prep.), but little work has been done to render males identifiable. Males are unknown or at least undescribed for seven genera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FD0DFA68FCEE1AA9" box="[701,890,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Agraulomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FD0DFA68FCEE1AA9" box="[701,890,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Agraulomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FC38FA68FB641AA8" authority=", Bregmatomyrmex" authorityName="Bregmatomyrmex" box="[904,1264,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Alloformica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FC38FA68FB801AA9" box="[904,1044,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Alloformica</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FB91FA68FB641AA8" box="[1057,1264,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bregmatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FB4EFA68FA001AA9" authorityName="Kutter" authorityYear="1931" box="[1278,1428,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Forelophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FB4EFA68FA001AA9" box="[1278,1428,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Forelophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FF53FA4DFE371AF4" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1934" box="[227,419,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudonotoncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FF53FA4DFE371AF4" box="[227,419,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pseudonotoncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FE06FA4DFDD11AF4" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1916" box="[438,581,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Santschiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FE06FA4DFDD11AF4" box="[438,581,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Santschiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FDE7FA4CFD6B1AF4" authorityName="McAreavey" authorityYear="1957" box="[599,767,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Teratomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FDE7FA4CFD6B1AF4" box="[599,767,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Teratomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FBB9FA4DFB161AF4" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[1033,1154,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Echinopla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FBB9FA4DFB161AF4" box="[1033,1154,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Echinopla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C274D19FF9AB157FB72FA4DFAE91AF4" authorityName="Stitz" authorityYear="1910" box="[1218,1405,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phasmomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953EA88FF9AB157FB72FA4DFAE91AF4" box="[1218,1405,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Phasmomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncertain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |