298 lines
36 KiB
XML
298 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A88C46396AE08E158F1CDB08F164EF90" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2279.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307538" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629653572613" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Brown, John W." docDate="2009" docId="038E7928FFD7FF87FDB5E66FFAC6FDF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02279p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2279 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2279.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalota bicolorana Brown 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB70150FFC0FF9FFFBCE420FFFBFFB3" masterDocTitle="The discovery of Megalota in the Neotropics, with a revision of the New World species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutini)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699089488996" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E7E6ECFE08425FDF86720C88BB1B9C57">The discovery of Megalota in the Neotropics, with a revision of the New World species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BEE12BD78B1951830242D3B0A91F9A9B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E04AE65AC9E5C9F2AC9DCD158CFB53DF">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9902F0964E3ECD48225638214A24A7E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="676F6914537AECAF1DBF913AD68E70A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEA909E639C3437364DB35E0BDAACFD1">
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<mods:date id="A5319CB5881249D845EFD7F9A9F20ED7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C595841DA6893539A989FB548934E29">2009-11-02</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="64B0BC4199F3BED9B988662D9124CF08" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="42BED4159032EB59F0724DDFC7CB7948">2279</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C3A26D372CD25D56A7BCF6E799CB7FB7">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2279.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="59D6BCCC7C9B17029D0B26E0B7232565" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2279.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F3D3B7AEEB434C8511E26397F1A5A34" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038E7928FFD7FF87FDB5E66FFAC6FDF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5315448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5315448" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFD7FF87FDB5E66FFAC6FDF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E7928FFD7FF87FDB5E66FFAC6FDF1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD7FF88FDB5E66FFC8FFD3F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD7FF88FDB5E66FFC8FFD3F" blockId="23.[521,1066,591,652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FDB5E66FFBD1FDDA" bold="true" box="[521,1066,591,617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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15.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FD89E66FFC76FDDA" ID-CoL="B3WZ2" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[565,909,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FD89E66FFCD4FDDA" bold="true" box="[565,815,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Megalota bicolorana</emphasis>
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Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A260A957FFD7FF88FC26E66FFBD1FDDA" box="[922,1066,591,617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FD02E652FCE5FD3F" box="[702,798,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–24" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1664,1688]" captionTargetBox="[200,1385,199,1632]" captionTargetId="figure-68@37.[194,1393,194,1640]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 13–24. Adults of Megalota. 13. M. ricana (holotype), 14. M. ceratovalva (holotype), 15. M. bicolorana (holotype), 16. M. longisetana (holotype), 17. M. deceptana (holotype), 18. M. crassana (holotype), 19. M. gutierrezi (holotype), 20. M. chamelana (holotype), 21. M. beckeri (holotype), 22. M. plenana (holotype), 23. M. flintana (holotype), 24. M. pastranai (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307544/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FC97E652FCB0FD3F" box="[811,843,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–39" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,178,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-56@42.[221,1378,163,1951]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 37–39. Male genitalia of Megalota; valva spread, phallus removed. 37. M. ricana, image of USNM slide 85,875; 38. M. ceratovalva, image of USNM slide 124,496; 39. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 84,863." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339669/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FCEBE652FC8FFD3F" box="[855,884,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[216,1378,180,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@48.[216,1378,180,1975]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Female genitalia of Megalota. 56. M. simpliciana, image of USNM slide 95,367; 57. M. delphinosema, image of USNM slide 84,864; 58. M. ricana, image of INBio slide 38,789; 59. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 85,869." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307568/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">59</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD7FF88FF2BE6E2FE02FBAF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD7FF88FF2BE6E2FE02FBAF" blockId="23.[151,1436,706,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FF2BE6E2FEF4FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,271,706,732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FEA3E6E2FDE3FD68" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[287,536,706,731]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FEA3E6E2FDE3FD68" box="[287,536,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Megalota bicolorana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is among the larger species (forewing length 8.0–9.0 mm), with a forewing that has a pale basal half and a darker distal half similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FC78E6CAFB9CFCB0" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[964,1127,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FC78E6CAFB9CFCB0" box="[964,1127,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. deceptana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FBC4E6CAFB15FCB0" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[1144,1262,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FBC4E6CAFB15FCB0" box="[1144,1262,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. ricana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FA88E6CAFF17FC98" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FA88E6CAFF17FC98" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. longisetana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FE45E732FD64FC98" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[505,671,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FE45E732FD64FC98" box="[505,671,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. bicolorana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FD13E732FCFEFC9F" box="[687,773,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–39" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,178,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-56@42.[221,1378,163,1951]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 37–39. Male genitalia of Megalota; valva spread, phallus removed. 37. M. ricana, image of USNM slide 85,875; 38. M. ceratovalva, image of USNM slide 124,496; 39. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 84,863." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339669/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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) are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FBE4E732FB30FC98" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[1112,1227,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FBE4E732FB30FC98" box="[1112,1227,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. ricana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FB67E732FAD4FC9F" box="[1243,1327,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–39" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,178,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-56@42.[221,1378,163,1951]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 37–39. Male genitalia of Megalota; valva spread, phallus removed. 37. M. ricana, image of USNM slide 85,875; 38. M. ceratovalva, image of USNM slide 124,496; 39. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 84,863." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339669/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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) but lack the subbasal patch of slender setae, instead having sparse, short, fine setae throughout the area between the cluster of spiniform setae at mid-valva and the ventral edge of the basal excavation of the valva. Also, the phallus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FEA8E7AAFE47FC10" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[276,444,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FEA8E7AAFE47FC10" box="[276,444,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. bicolorana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually has 3–4 small cornuti in contrast to the single larger cornutus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FA9CE7AAFA6FFC10" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[1312,1428,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FA9CE7AAFA6FFC10" box="[1312,1428,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. ricana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FE0EE792FDA2FC78" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[434,601,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FE0EE792FDA2FC78" box="[434,601,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. bicolorana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FDD7E792FD39FC7F" box="[619,706,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[216,1378,180,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@48.[216,1378,180,1975]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Female genitalia of Megalota. 56. M. simpliciana, image of USNM slide 95,367; 57. M. delphinosema, image of USNM slide 84,864; 58. M. ricana, image of INBio slide 38,789; 59. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 85,869." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307568/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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) are most similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD7FF88FBA1E792FB36FC78" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2009" box="[1053,1229,946,971]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Megalota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetana">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FBA1E792FB36FC78" box="[1053,1229,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. longisetana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FB63E792FACEFC7F" box="[1247,1333,946,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–63" captionStartId="49.[151,269,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,178,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-57@49.[218,1370,144,1923]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 60–63. Female genitalia of Megalota. 60. M. longisetana, image of USNM slide 84,894; 61. M. deceptana, image of USNM slide 84,886; 62. M. crassana, image of USNM slide 95,343; 63. M. gutierrezi, image of USNM slide 84,876." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339678/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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) but can be distinguished by the longer colliculum which is curved to the right anteriorly, and the more pronounced mesal process of the sterigma.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD7FF88FF7AE00AFCFAF807" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD7FF88FF7AE00AFCFAF807" blockId="23.[151,1436,706,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FF7AE00AFEACFBF7" bold="true" box="[198,343,1066,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FED4E00AFE5CFBF0" box="[360,423,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex red brown, frons creamy white; labial palpus creamy white in basal 0.5, red brown in distal 0.5.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FE36E073FE25FBDF" box="[394,478,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Dorsum pale orange, metascutum with red brown tuft. Hind tibia in male with well-developed, bushy, silky white sex scales concealing white hairpencil. Forewing length 8.0–9.0 mm (mean = 8.5); two-toned, with basal ca. 0.5 pale orange brown and distal ca. 0.5 dark brown and red brown; median fascia dark brown, usually uninterrupted between costa and dorsum, well defined along basal edge, irregular and less defined along distal edge, region from distal end of discal cell to forewing apex irregularly variegated with pinkish brown, orange, and brown, with a narrow, grayish iridescent line subapically; oblong blotch from mid-termen ill-defined; pale brown, triangular dash from dorsum ca. 0.15 distance from base to tornus. Fringe brown, paler at tornus. Hindwing uniformly brown, anal margin in male with well-developed roll of white sex scales. Fringe pale brown.
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<emphasis id="B953142CFFD7FF88FD0DE1B3FCDBFA1F" box="[689,800,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Red brown. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FB34E1B2FB19FA1F" box="[1160,1250,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–39" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[221,1374,178,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-56@42.[221,1378,163,1951]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 37–39. Male genitalia of Megalota; valva spread, phallus removed. 37. M. ricana, image of USNM slide 85,875; 38. M. ceratovalva, image of USNM slide 124,496; 39. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 84,863." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339669/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FB4EE1B2FAFAFA1F" box="[1266,1281,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,202,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-73@36.[195,1392,194,1637]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Adults of Megalota. 1. M. submicans (holotype), 2. M. synchysis (paratype), 3. M. peruviana (paratype), 4. M. aquilonaris (holotype), 5. M. vulgaris (paratype), 6. M. cacaulana (holotype), 7. M. macrosocia (holotype), 8. M. ochreoapex (holotype), 9. M. spinulosa (holotype), 10. M. simpliciana (paratype), 11. M. delphinosema (Costa Rica), 12. M. jamaicana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307542/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</figureCitation>
|
||
preparations examined) with tegumen subrectangular with rounded-triangular expansion just before junction with uncus; uncus broad, with deep, narrowly V-shaped notch at mid-dorsum, each lobe bean-shaped, densely spined, their longitudinal axes forming obtuse angle; socius tiny, digitate, pendant; valva mostly parallel-sided, conspicuously narrower in distal 0.4, dense cluster of spiniform setae from venter ca. 0.6 distance from base, patch of elongate setae ill-defined, represented by area of sparse short fine setae; basal process of valva ca. 5 times as long as wide, elbowed at ca. 0.33 distance from base to tip, with short spines in distal 0.25 and longer, finer setae in mesal portion. Phallus curved near middle with a large dorsal thorn ca. 0.75 distance from base to apex, and a tiny thorn subapically; vesica with 3–4 small, slender cornuti. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FB5AE2F2FAC7F95F" box="[1254,1340,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–59" captionStartId="48.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[216,1378,180,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-63@48.[216,1378,180,1975]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 56–59. Female genitalia of Megalota. 56. M. simpliciana, image of USNM slide 95,367; 57. M. delphinosema, image of USNM slide 84,864; 58. M. ricana, image of INBio slide 38,789; 59. M. bicolorana, image of USNM slide 85,869." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307568/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131CD4BBFFD7FF88FAF5E2F2FAA3F95F" box="[1353,1368,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="36.[151,269,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[199,1384,202,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-73@36.[195,1392,194,1637]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Adults of Megalota. 1. M. submicans (holotype), 2. M. synchysis (paratype), 3. M. peruviana (paratype), 4. M. aquilonaris (holotype), 5. M. vulgaris (paratype), 6. M. cacaulana (holotype), 7. M. macrosocia (holotype), 8. M. ochreoapex (holotype), 9. M. spinulosa (holotype), 10. M. simpliciana (paratype), 11. M. delphinosema (Costa Rica), 12. M. jamaicana (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5307542/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2</figureCitation>
|
||
preparations examined) with papillae anales simple, slipper-shaped; sterigma a moderately sclerotized band with shallow-lobed, mesal, subtriangular process attached to narrow sclerotized rim of ostium; colliculum occupying posterior 0.5 of ductus bursae, strongly sclerotized in its posterior 0.33, less sclerotized in anterior 0.67, curved to right anteriorly; anterior 0.5 of ductus bursae membranous; corpus bursae oblong-ovoid; signum a curved, tongue-shaped sclerite from ill-defined base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD8FF87FF7AE4B7FEC3FE11" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD8FF87FF7AE4B7FE0EFF69" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4FC263FFD8FF87FF7AE4B7FE0EFF69" collectingDate="1994-03" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="P. Rios" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Male" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFD8FF87FF7AE4B7FEC3FF02" bold="true" box="[198,312,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C769CFFD8FF87FF7AE4B7FEC3FF02" box="[198,312,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EF89EE5FFD8FF87FEF5E4B8FE73FF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFD7FF87FDB5E66FFAC6FDF1:8EF89EE5FFD8FF87FEF5E4B8FE73FF01" box="[329,392,152,178]" country="Costa Rica" name="Male" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Male</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33088AEFFD8FF87FE2BE4B8FDE7FF01" box="[407,540,152,178]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E306DCFFD8FF87FD97E4B8FD4EFF01" box="[555,693,152,178]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Est. Pitilla,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A2AD11CFFD8FF87FCEDE4B8FBAFFF01" box="[849,1108,152,178]" location="Santa Cecilia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD8FF87FCEDE4B8FC74FF01" box="[849,911,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S Santa Cecilia
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD8FF87FBDFE4B8FB49FF01" box="[1123,1202,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000A2F0DFFD8FF87FBDFE4B8FB49FF01" box="[1123,1202,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99EEFEFFD8FF87FB7DE4B8FAC2FF01" box="[1217,1337,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1994-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDD1716FFD8FF87FB7DE4B8FAC2FF01" box="[1217,1337,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1994-03">Mar 1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2ADE8FFD8FF87FAFBE4B8FA67FF01" box="[1351,1436,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. Rios</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3650FBFFD8FF87FF23E4E0FF15FF69" box="[159,238,192,218]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
), USNM slide 84,863.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD8FF87FF7AE4C7FEC3FE11" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFD8FF87FF7AE4C7FEB8FEB2" bold="true" box="[198,323,231,257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549C769CFFD8FF87FF7AE4C7FEB8FEB2" box="[198,323,231,257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2103B7FFD8FF87FEE8E4C8FE8CFEB3" box="[340,375,232,258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2103B7FFD8FF87FE39E4C8FE51FEB2" box="[389,426,231,258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4FC263FFD8FF87FE7EE4C8FD7DFE99" collectingDate="1985-03-21" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="D. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" elevation="750" location="Finca Campana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33088AEFFD8FF87FE7EE4C8FD8BFEB1" box="[450,624,232,258]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFD8FF87FDC0E4C7FD1DFEB2" bold="true" box="[636,742,231,257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E306DCFFD8FF87FDC0E4C7FD1DFEB2" box="[636,742,231,257]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF89EE5FFD8FF87FD48E4C8FC55FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFD7FF87FDB5E66FFAC6FDF1:8EF89EE5FFD8FF87FD48E4C8FC55FEB1" box="[756,942,232,258]" country="Costa Rica" name="Finca Campana" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Alajuela">Finca Campana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A2AD11CFFD8FF87FC05E4C8FB5AFEB1" box="[953,1185,232,258]" location="Dos Rios" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD8FF87FC05E4C8FC0FFEB1" box="[953,1012,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Dos Rios
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD8FF87FB11E4C8FB02FEB1" box="[1197,1273,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000A2F0DFFD8FF87FB11E4C8FB02FEB1" box="[1197,1273,232,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99EEFEFFD8FF87FAB9E4C8FA67FEB1" box="[1285,1436,232,258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1985-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDD1716FFD8FF87FAB9E4C8FA67FEB1" box="[1285,1436,232,258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1985-03-21">21 Mar 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2103B7FFD8FF87FF1EE530FF38FE9B" box="[162,195,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2ADE8FFD8FF87FF61E530FEA9FE99" box="[221,338,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2ADE8FFD8FF87FEC5E530FDE5FE99" box="[377,542,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3650FBFFD8FF87FD93E530FD84FE99" box="[559,639,272,298]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4FC263FFD8FF87FD2FE530FEF9FEC9" collectingDate="2005-08-19" collectingDateMax="2005-09-03" collectingDateMin="2005-08-19" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="620" location="Sendero Perdido" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F9B0B2FFD8FF87FD2FE530FC62FE99" box="[659,921,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Area de Conservación</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E306DCFFD8FF87FC1EE530FBD7FE99" box="[930,1068,272,298]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFC5244FFD8FF87FB85E530FAD4FE99" box="[1081,1327,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sector San Cristobal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF89EE5FFD8FF87FA80E530FF0EFEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFD7FF87FDB5E66FFAC6FDF1:8EF89EE5FFD8FF87FA80E530FF0EFEE1" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Sendero Perdido" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Perdido</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD8FF87FEB8E518FEAFFEE1" box="[260,340,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="620.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000A2F0DFFD8FF87FEB8E518FEAFFEE1" box="[260,340,312,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 05-SRNP-4878,
|
||
<date id="FF99EEFEFFD8FF87FD90E518FD34FEE1" box="[556,719,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDD1716FFD8FF87FD90E518FD34FEE1" box="[556,719,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-08-19">19 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, em:
|
||
<date id="FF99EEFEFFD8FF87FCAAE518FC5AFEE1" box="[790,929,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDD1716FFD8FF87FCAAE518FC5AFEE1" box="[790,929,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2005-09-03">3 Sep 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2103B7FFD8FF87FC04E518FC22FEE3" box="[952,985,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), r.f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD8FF87FB9DE518FEF9FEC9" authority=", G. Sihezar (USNM)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schiedeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFD8FF87FB9DE518FAF6FEE2" box="[1057,1293,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Croton schiedeanus</emphasis>
|
||
, G. Sihezar (USNM)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4FC263FFD8FF87FEB3E57FFECFFE11" collectingDate="1991-03" collectingDateMax="1993-01-30" collectingDateMin="1991-03" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="P. Rios" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="Est. Pitilla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFD8FF87FEB3E57FFE5AFECA" bold="true" box="[271,417,351,377]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E306DCFFD8FF87FEB3E57FFE5AFECA" box="[271,417,351,377]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF89EE5FFD8FF87FE01E540FDC7FEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E7928FFD7FF87FDB5E66FFAC6FDF1:8EF89EE5FFD8FF87FE01E540FDC7FEC9" box="[445,572,352,378]" country="Costa Rica" name="Est. Pitilla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Est. Pitilla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A2AD11CFFD8FF87FDF6E540FCB1FEC9" box="[586,842,352,378]" location="Santa Cecilia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD8FF87FDF6E540FD7DFEC9" box="[586,646,352,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
S Santa Cecilia
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD8FF87FCE4E540FC5CFEC9" box="[856,935,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000A2F0DFFD8FF87FCE4E540FC5CFEC9" box="[856,935,352,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF99EEFEFFD8FF87FC09E540FBD2FEC9" box="[949,1065,352,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDD1716FFD8FF87FC09E540FBD2FEC9" box="[949,1065,352,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1991-03">Mar 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2103B7FFD8FF87FB82E540FBA4FECB" box="[1086,1119,352,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF99EEFEFFD8FF87FBC5E540FACEFEC9" box="[1145,1333,352,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1993-01-11" valueMax="1993-01-30" valueMin="1993-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDD1716FFD8FF87FBC5E540FACEFEC9" box="[1145,1333,352,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1993-01-11" valueMax="1993-01-30" valueMin="1993-01-11">11–30 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2103B7FFD8FF87FAF6E540FA96FECA" box="[1354,1389,351,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26D2ADE8FFD8FF87FA3BE540FF36FE11" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. Rios</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3650FBFFD8FF87FF60E5A8FED7FE11" box="[220,300,392,418]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD8FF87FF7AE58FFDA3FDA9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD8FF87FF7AE58FFDA3FDA9" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFD8FF87FF7AE58FFE06FE7A" bold="true" box="[198,509,431,457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution and Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species appears to be confined to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33088AEFFD8FF87FC66E590FBA5FE79" box="[986,1118,432,458]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
; it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E306DCFFD8FF87FF2BE5F8FF01FE41" box="[151,250,472,498]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E306DCFFD8FF87FE8AE5F8FE46FE41" box="[310,445,472,498]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, between 620 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CDF65DBFFD8FF87FCA7E5F8FC9CFE41" box="[795,871,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. It has been reared once from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C27B3BDFFD8FF87FAF6E5F8FDAFFDA9" authority="Schltdl." authorityName="Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schiedeanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFD8FF87FAF6E5F8FEDDFDAA" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Croton schiedeanus</emphasis>
|
||
Schltdl. (Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33D9BB5FFD8FF87FF7AE607FAC6FDF1" box="[198,1341,551,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B98C83EFFD8FF87FF7AE607FAC6FDF1" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,578]" box="[198,1341,551,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B953142CFFD8FF87FF7AE607FEB0FDF2" bold="true" box="[198,331,551,577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet refers to the somewhat two-toned aspect of the forewing pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |