treatments-xml/data/03/8E/29/038E29227E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DE7BFE3D.xml
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<document id="F263DDACD8F15FD6361C1E6AFD5A1CD3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DE7BFE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alera Mabille 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="0D02968C55E626DE088406EB7ED2FC36">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C87A362EE6A78D617AC4650315B29F0A">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F09C38F958F49B091BF380645B66E397">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2717FBC0A13EC2E6805D7500E101FE87">Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B680FB487D9F8CF1006BB8C15366447F">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AFBF966BAA508A0702B29DCD3D642B35">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2110037FFCE284A27A7E00A8CB3C8A7C">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038E29227E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DE7BFE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681613" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162238061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038E29227E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DE7BFE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E29227E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DE7BFE3D" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DB1AFF0A" box="[192,1028,217,241]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9898347E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DB1AFF0A" blockId="41.[192,1028,217,241]" box="[192,1028,217,241]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0D02F587E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DB1AFF0A" bold="true" box="[192,1028,217,241]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DB1AFF0A" bold="true" box="[192,1028,217,241]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DED8FF0A" ID-CoL="8ZZBT" authority="Mabille, 1891" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1891" box="[192,454,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FF3F73F3DE15FF0A" bold="true" box="[192,267,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Alera</emphasis>
Mabille, 1891
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FD5673F3DB1AFF0A" authority="Scudder, 1872" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" box="[681,1028,217,241]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Perichares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FD5673F3DC23FF0A" bold="true" box="[681,829,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Perichares</emphasis>
Scudder, 1872
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E5BFFD7FF177221DE7BFE3D" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9898347E5BFFD7FF177221DE7BFE3D" blockId="41.[192,1440,266,454]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
We find (
<figureCitation id="131C84B17E5BFFD7FEAA7220DEB7FED9" box="[341,425,266,290]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="39.[192,275,1562,1584]" captionTargetBox="[192,1438,215,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[192,1440,213,1528]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 13. Genomic trees of Hesperiina, Pericharini and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3677261/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) that
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FE0C7220DC5FFED9" authority="Mabille, 1891" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1891" box="[499,833,266,290]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FE0C7220DD8AFED9" box="[499,660,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Alera furcata</emphasis>
Mabille, 1891
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FC837220DA2FFED9" authority="(Gmelin, [1790])" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[892,1329,266,290]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Perichares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philetes">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FC837220DB7FFED9" box="[892,1121,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Perichares philetes</emphasis>
(Gmelin, [1790])
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="549C26967E5BFFD7FA947221DABEFED8" box="[1387,1440,267,291]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
species of both genera (technically,
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FD8E7201DCEAFEB8" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[625,1012,299,323]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coridon">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FD8E7201DC32FEB8" box="[625,812,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Papilio coridon</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
, a homonym, considered to refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FF3F7266DEBBFE9F" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[192,421,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Perichares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philetes">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FF3F7266DEBBFE9F" box="[192,421,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Perichares philetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is the
<typeStatus id="549C26967E5BFFD7FE037267DD2FFE9E" box="[508,561,333,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FD4F7266DC2EFE9F" box="[688,816,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Perichares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FD4F7266DC2EFE9F" box="[688,816,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Perichares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are genetically close (COI barcodes differ by about 6.5%). Moreover, several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FD937246DDB0FE7F" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1891" box="[620,686,364,388]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FD937246DDB0FE7F" box="[620,686,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Alera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that we sequenced are not monophyletic and are interspersed between species of
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FE5572A7DD34FE5E" box="[426,554,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Perichares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FE5572A7DD34FE5E" box="[426,554,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Perichares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For these reasons, we consider
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FC4572A7DCE2FE5E" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1891" box="[954,1020,397,421]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Alera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FC4572A7DCE2FE5E" box="[954,1020,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Alera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a subjective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E5BFFD7FF227284DE43FE3D" box="[221,349,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Perichares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E5BFFD7FF227284DE43FE3D" box="[221,349,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Perichares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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