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<document id="B7882FDFFBE4AD4BA0AD6CCC8471192B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3677235" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ee19d5d-27cf-4c93-989c-3fe3eb467203" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3677235" ID-ZooBank="BA35690A-FC73-4E5A-A805-FE9550275FEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582218729488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cong, Qian, Zhang, Jing, Shen, Jinhui &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2019" docId="038E29227E52FFDEFF3F7000DC29FA4D" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0731.1-56.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 731 (731)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dubia Grishin 2019, new genus" docType="treatment" docUuid="DBA6AFEC-D3DE-4C61-9FA9-7332B4BE5293" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB7515A7E72FFFEFFFF732ADF1EFFFB" masterDocTitle="Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698720609646" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="CA813F26AA2A780D5C0549A8F795F690">Fifty new genera of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19C39D8970BD20D1514E4E1B45C88C98">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFF3F7000DE98FCB9" ID-CoL="8JL3K" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Grishin" authorityYear="2019" box="[192,390,810,834]" genus="Dubia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFF3F7000DE0BFCB9" bold="true" box="[192,277,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Dubia</emphasis>
Grishin
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,
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http://zoobank.org/
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<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFF3F70B7DE69FC4F" bold="true" box="[192,375,924,949]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="549C26967E52FFDEFF3F70B7DE1AFC4E" box="[192,260,925,949]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFE8170B7DECFFC4F" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[382,465,925,948]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euroto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFE8170B7DECFFC4F" box="[382,465,925,948]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Euroto</emphasis>
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(?)
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFE0270B6DDD4FC4E" authority="Bell, 1932" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1932" box="[509,714,924,949]" genus="Dubia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFE0270B6DD5AFC4F" box="[509,580,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFDB370B7DDD4FC4E" author="Bell" box="[588,714,925,949]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="131 - 141" refId="ref26565" refString="Bell, E. L. 1932. Notes on some American Hesperiidae and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 12 (3): 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1932">Bell, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFF3F70E6DE4CFC1F" bold="true" box="[192,338,972,996]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Definition.</emphasis>
A sister genus to
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<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFDC670E6DDADFC1F" box="[569,691,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Phlebodes</emphasis>
Hübner, [1819]
</taxonomicName>
(
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species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFBD670E6DA8CFC1E" authority="Stoll, [1781]" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1781" box="[1065,1426,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertinax">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFBD670E6DBEEFC1F" box="[1065,1264,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Papilio pertinax</emphasis>
Stoll, [1781]
</taxonomicName>
), but not monophyletic with and far removed from
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFCEC70C6DB36FBFE" ID-CoL="92P9R" authority="Godman, [1900]" authorityName="Godman" authorityYear="1900" box="[787,1064,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Thoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFCEC70C6DC7EFBFF" box="[787,864,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Thoon</emphasis>
Godman, [1900]
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549C26967E52FFDEFBC870C7DB73FBFE" box="[1079,1133,1005,1029]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C27E3B77E52FFDEFB3070C6DE74FBDE" ID-CoL="947KQ" authority="Mabille, 1889" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Proteides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modius">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFB3070C6DABEFBFF" box="[1231,1440,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Proteides modius</emphasis>
Mabille, 1889
</taxonomicName>
), where it was previously placed (
<figureCitation id="131C84B17E52FFDEFCF37727DC8EFBDE" box="[780,912,1037,1061]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="29.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionStartId-1="31.[192,275,1330,1352]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1438,214,1295]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1440,214,1295]" captionTargetId-0="figure@29.[194,1442,213,1296]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[192,1440,213,1296]" captionTargetPageId-0="29" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="Figure 11. Nuclear genome and Z chromosome trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." captionText-1="Figure 12. Mitochondrial genome and COI barcode trees of Moncina and relatives. See Fig. 2 legend for notations." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677257" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3677259" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3677257/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3677259/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 1112</figureCitation>
). Keys to J.
<quantity id="4CDF35D17E52FFDEFBE57727DB6AFBDE" box="[1050,1140,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22936" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="48.4">48.4 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFB837727DA3FFBDE" author="Evans" box="[1148,1313,1037,1061]" firstAuthor="Evans" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="54 - 88" refId="ref27591" refString="Evans, W. H. 1955. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 499 p., pl. 54 - 88" type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
. Genitalia illustrated by Bell in his fig. 3 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFDB47707DDD8FBBE" author="Bell" box="[587,710,1069,1093]" firstAuthor="Bell" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="131 - 141" refId="ref26565" refString="Bell, E. L. 1932. Notes on some American Hesperiidae and descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 12 (3): 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1932">Bell 1932</bibRefCitation>
). Distinguished from its relatives by elongated uncus with short arms; gnathos widely separated from uncus, about half of its length in lateral view; saccus long, about the same length as valva, valva hourglass shaped in lateral view, harpe rounded, with finely serrated dorsal margin, not separated from ampulla; dorsal forewing with two hyaline spots in discal cell and small brands at the origin and between veins CuA
<subScript id="17A39A717E52FFDEFC737796DC8BFB31" attach="left" box="[908,917,1212,1226]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="17A39A717E52FFDEFBF77796DB0FFB31" attach="left" box="[1032,1041,1212,1226]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">2</subScript>
; 2-5 small postdiscal dark spots, some with hyaline centers, placed along smooth curve on brown hindwing below. In DNA, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: aly
<date id="FF99BEF47E52FFDEFCFF77C7DC77FAFE" box="[768,873,1261,1285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1281-08-01">1281.8.1</date>
:A614T, aly390.17.1:
<specimenCode id="DB81304F7E52FFDEFB9A77C7DB8DFAFE" box="[1125,1171,1261,1285]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">T17</specimenCode>
C, aly
<date id="FF99BEF47E52FFDEFB2877C7DA5DFAFE" box="[1239,1347,1261,1285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" value="1260-09-02">1260.9.2</date>
:
<specimenCode id="DB81304F7E52FFDEFAB977C7DA98FAFE" box="[1350,1414,1261,1285]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">T347</specimenCode>
G, aly158825.1.3:A37A (not G), aly6286.5.7:A87A (not T), aly5543.13.1:A1601A (not G).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33DCBBF7E52FFDEFF3F7617DC29FA4D" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9898347E52FFDEFF3F7617DA65FAAE" blockId="32.[192,1403,1341,1366]" box="[192,1403,1341,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFF3F7617DE45FAAE" bold="true" box="[192,347,1341,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name, a feminine noun in the nominative singular, echoes the
<typeStatus id="549C26967E52FFDEFB697614DBD5FAAD" box="[1174,1227,1342,1366]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
species name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E52FFDEFF3F7647DDDDFA7D" blockId="32.[192,707,1389,1414]" box="[192,707,1389,1414]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFF3F7647DEAEFA7E" bold="true" box="[192,432,1389,1413]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Species included.</emphasis>
Only the
<typeStatus id="549C26967E52FFDEFDD67644DD40FA7D" box="[553,606,1390,1414]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9898347E52FFDEFF3F76B4DC29FA4D" blockId="32.[192,823,1438,1462]" box="[192,823,1438,1462]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B95344267E52FFDEFF3F76B4DE62FA4D" bold="true" box="[192,380,1438,1462]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Parent taxon.</emphasis>
Subtribe Moncina A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB6E5C57E52FFDEFD7876B4DC2DFA4D" author="Warren, A. D. &amp; J. R. Ogawa &amp; A. V. Z. Brower" box="[647,819,1438,1462]" journalOrPublisher="Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="642 - 676" part="24" refId="ref28580" refString="Warren, A. D., J. R. Ogawa, and A. V. Z. Brower. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of subfamilies and circumscription of tribes in the family Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea). Cladistics 24 (5): 642 - 676." type="journal article" year="2008">Warren, 2008</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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