treatments-xml/data/03/8D/87/038D8786FFB7FF9BFF71EF7AFE258B46.xml
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<document id="EAF0D8E5D3CDA069E70962984386D0AC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5243821" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629750246025" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="White, Kristine N." docDate="2011" docId="038D8786FFB7FF9BFF71EF7AFE258B46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03078p113.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3078 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3078.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucothoe tridens Stebbing 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFB4FFFEFFFFFFD2FFE6E86BFFC1897A" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1699106054443" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="04CD332616F19699757359EB87F2A32D">A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="839DA60830BF900D34FB92E2A13F4680">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C7F045B0272753E7D6FA81636085C2C2">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038D8786FFB7FF9BFF71EF7AFE258B46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8786FFB7FF9BFF71EF7AFE258B46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8786FFB7FF9BFF71EF7AFE258B46" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFB7FF9AFF71EF7AFDEF8E50" box="[151,558,1808,1835]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB7FF9AFF71EF7AFDEF8E50" blockId="72.[151,558,1808,1835]" box="[151,558,1808,1835]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="D0D381FCFFB7FF9AFF71EF7AFDEF8E50" bold="true" box="[151,558,1808,1835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFB7FF9AFF71EF7AFDEF8E50" authority="Stebbing, 1888" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,558,1808,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB7FF9AFF71EF7AFDEF8E50" bold="true" box="[151,558,1808,1835]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB7FF9AFF71EF7AFEB18E51" bold="true" box="[151,368,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Leucothoe tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB7FF9AFE91EF7BFDEF8E50" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[375,558,1808,1834]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref93401" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFB7FF9AFF71EF33FD038EF6" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB7FF9AFF71EF33FB788E14" blockId="72.[151,1209,1880,1933]" box="[151,1209,1880,1902]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411BEFFB7FF9AFF71EF33FB788E14" box="[151,1209,1880,1902]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFB7FF9AFF71EF33FD958E14" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[151,596,1880,1902]" page="779" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1888">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFB7FF9AFF71EF33FD958E14" authority="Stebbing, 1888: 777 - 779" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="777 - 779" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,596,1880,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB7FF9AFF71EF33FE8D8E14" box="[151,332,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Leucothoe tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB7FF9AFEB5EF33FD958E14" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[339,596,1880,1902]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref93401" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing, 1888: 777779</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 47. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFB7FF9AFD59EF33FC4C8E14" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[703,909,1880,1902]" page="166" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB7FF9AFD59EF33FC4C8E14" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[703,909,1880,1902]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="806" refId="ref93534" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906: 166</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —Chilton, (1905)1906: 268.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB7FF9AFF71EF1CFD038EF6" blockId="72.[151,1209,1880,1933]" box="[151,706,1910,1933]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3411BEFFB7FF9AFF71EF1CFD038EF6" box="[151,706,1910,1933]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<treatmentCitation id="0A851081FFB7FF9AFF71EF1CFDB18EF6" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[151,624,1910,1933]" page="23" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D13FFB7FF9AFF71EF1CFDB18EF6" authority="Schellenberg, 1938 a: 21 - 23" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityPageNumber="21 - 23" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,624,1910,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridens">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB7FF9AFF71EF1CFE8D8EF7" box="[151,332,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Leucothoe tridens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB7FF9AFEB5EF1DFDB18EF6" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[339,624,1910,1932]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref92722" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938 a) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series 3, 16, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg, 1938a: 2123</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB7FF9AFF71EFD2FA5D8E8F" blockId="72.[151,1436,1977,2038]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB7FF9AFF71EFD2FE2A8EA8" bold="true" box="[151,491,1977,2002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Type locality and specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CCDFFB7FF9AFE14EFD1FA5D8E8F" country="New Zealand" latitude="-40.466667" location="New Zealand" longLatPrecision="1162" longitude="177.71666" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFB7FF9AFE14EFD1FD4A8EAB" box="[498,651,1977,2001]" name="New Zealand" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE105057FFB7FF9AFD70EFD2FD2E8EAB" box="[662,751,1977,2001]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-40.466667">40º28S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE105057FFB7FF9AFD10EFD2FCA28EAB" box="[758,867,1977,2001]" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="177.71666">177º43E</geoCoordinate>
.
<typeStatus id="549F8832FFB7FF9AFC8BEFD2FC198EAB" box="[877,984,1977,2001]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female,
<quantity id="4CDC9B75FFB7FF9AFBD8EFD2FB608EAB" box="[1086,1185,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
(reported as
<quantity id="4CDC9B75FFB7FF9AFAD2EFD2FAB68EAB" box="[1332,1399,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="0.5">0.5 in</quantity>
).
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB7FF9AFF2FEFB6FE768E8C" bold="true" box="[201,439,2013,2038]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB7FF9AFADFEFB6FA5D8E8F" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1337,1436,2013,2037]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref93401" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB6FF9BFF71E8FCFF2989D5" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,572]" box="[151,232,151,175]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">(1888).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFB6FF9BFF2FE8D0FCD888B5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB6FF9BFF2FE8D0FEB78845" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB6FF9BFF2FE8D0FE6D89AE" box="[201,428,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB6FF9BFF2FE8D0FEFD89AE" bold="true" box="[201,316,187,212]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(female).
</emphasis>
Truncate anterior head margin; quadrate anterodistal margin with a cusp. Gnathopod 1 coxa with serrate anterior margin; dactylus short. Gnathopod 2 basis with setose posterior margin; carpus distally truncate; propodus palm with four major tubercles. Coxae 34 with serrate distal margins. Pereopods 57 bases narrowly expanded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB6FF9BFF2FE927FD8C88FD" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB6FF9BFF2FE927FEC6881E" bold="true" box="[201,263,332,356]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Note.</emphasis>
The tridentate telson was used as a diagnostic character of this species. It is now known to be a very common character state in leucothoids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB6FF9BFF2FE9FFFD3288D6" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,572]" box="[201,755,404,428]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB6FF9BFF2FE9FFFEC788D6" bold="true" box="[201,262,404,428]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion id="49E0F872FFB6FF9BFF2FE9FFFEC788D6" box="[201,262,404,428]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Male</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB6FF9BFF2FE9DCFCD888B5" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,572]" box="[201,793,439,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB6FF9BFF2FE9DCFEED88AA" bold="true" box="[201,300,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Blue mud;
<quantity id="4CDC9B75FFB6FF9BFE49E9DCFDC288B5" box="[431,515,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.011" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="2011.0">2011 m</quantity>
(reported as 1100 fthm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFB6FF9BFF2FE9B7FE44888E" box="[201,389,476,500]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB6FF9BFF2FE9B7FE44888E" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,572]" box="[201,389,476,500]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB6FF9BFF2FE9B7FEC9888E" bold="true" box="[201,264,476,500]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E651BFFB6FF9BFF2FE994FE258B46" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B3690FFB6FF9BFF2FE994FE258B46" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B950EA82FFB6FF9BFF2FE994FEA38B62" bold="true" box="[201,354,511,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pacific Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFB6FF9BFDC2EA6BFD018B6D" box="[548,704,511,535]" name="New Zealand" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB6FF9BFD32E994FC418B6D" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[724,896,511,535]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 1737" refId="ref93401" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 29, 1 - 1737." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB6FF9BFC77E994FBFA8B6D" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[913,1083,511,535]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="806" refId="ref93534" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing 1906</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB6FF9BFBABE994FB398B6D" author="Chilton, C." box="[1101,1272,511,535]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="265 - 268" refId="ref85892" refString="Chilton, C. (( 1905) 1906) Report of some Crustacea dredged off the coast of Auckland. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 38, 265 - 268." type="journal article" year="1905">Chilton (1905)</bibRefCitation>
1906),
<collectingCountry id="F3337600FFB6FF9BFAAAE994FF278B46" name="Kiribati" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gilbert Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B61FFB6FF9BFF13EA4FFE198B46" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[245,472,548,572]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref92722" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1938 a) Litorale Amphipoden des tropischen Pazifiks nach Sammlungen von Prof. Bock (Stockholm), Prof. Dahl (Berlin) und Prof. Pietschmann (Wein). Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series 3, 16, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Schellenberg 1938a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>