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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788681" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755209" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788681" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence &amp; Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FF881B055EE0FAC6FC59FE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala semirelicta subsp. hippolyta Strecker 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>37</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FF881B055EE0FAC6FC59FE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FF881B055EE0FAC6FC59FE2B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection box="[140,750,1363,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,750,1363,1390]" box="[140,750,1363,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<heading box="[140,750,1363,1390]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,750,1363,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName authority="Strecker" authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[140,657,1363,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semirelicta" subSpecies="hippolyta">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,381,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">Catocala semirelicta</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[440,552,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">hippolyta</emphasis>
Strecker
</taxonomicName>
, stat. n.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,762,1434,1566]" box="[140,555,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,555,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitation author="Strecker FHH" box="[140,555,1434,1460]" page="99" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" year="1874">
<taxonomicName authority="Strecker, 1874: 99" authorityName="Strecker" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1874" box="[140,555,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis box="[140,342,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">Catocala hippolyta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Strecker FHH" box="[349,555,1434,1460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="71 - 80" refId="ref18390" refString="Strecker FHH (1874) Lepidoptera, Rhophaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic; with descriptions and colored illustrations. Owen's Steam Book &amp; Job Printing, Reading (PA, USA), 71 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1874">Strecker, 1874: 99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,762,1434,1566]" box="[140,762,1469,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,762,1469,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[140,342,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis box="[140,342,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">Catocala hippolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[357,762,1469,1496]" page="30" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[357,762,1469,1496]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,762,1434,1566]" box="[140,645,1504,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,645,1504,1531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[140,342,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis box="[140,342,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">Catocala hippolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[357,645,1504,1530]" page="116" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[357,645,1504,1530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18138" refString="McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,762,1434,1566]" box="[140,741,1539,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,741,1539,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[140,342,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis box="[140,342,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">Catocala hippolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[357,741,1539,1566]" page="129" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG &amp; Todd EL" box="[357,741,1539,1566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 129</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[140,1108,1609,1672]" lastBlockId="20.[140,1108,167,475]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,309,1609,1636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">Type material.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[314,513,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis box="[314,513,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">Catocala hippolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus box="[526,627,1610,1636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56">lectotype</typeStatus>
♁ [
<collectionCode box="[668,762,1610,1636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
, examined], designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Gall LF &amp; Hawks DC" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref17688" refString="Gall LF, Hawks DC (1990) Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). I. Type material in the Strecker collection, with lectotype designations. Fieldiana 59: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1990">Gall and Hawks (1990: 10)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W &amp; McDunnough J" box="[406,823,1645,1672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes and McDunnough (1918: 30)</bibRefCitation>
stated “the species is only known from the Coast Range of
<collectingRegion box="[502,615,167,193]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
extending from Sonoma County to Los Angeles County.” Although
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[417,547,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis box="[417,547,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">C. hippolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been treated as an endemic coastal Californian species, it in fact comes into contact with
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1874" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[615,908,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirelicta">
<emphasis box="[615,762,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">C. semirelicta</emphasis>
Grote, 1874
</taxonomicName>
along the eastern and northern edges of its geographic range in the Sierra
<collectingRegion box="[772,856,272,298]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">Nevada</collectingRegion>
mountains, where the two blend into one another. Moreover, during the past several decades, Paul and Sandy Russell have collected from one locality in the Santa Barbara foothills a series of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">C. hippolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that contains specimens indistinguishable from typical
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[815,959,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirelicta">
<emphasis box="[815,959,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">C. semirelicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We thus feel the observed geographic variation in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[547,678,413,440]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
<emphasis box="[547,678,413,440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">C. hippolyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[732,877,413,440]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirelicta">
<emphasis box="[732,877,413,440]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">C. semirelicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more indicative of two subspecies. Type Locality: San Mateo County,
<collectingRegion box="[708,824,448,474]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">California</collectingRegion>
, [
<collectingCountry box="[842,905,448,475]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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