279 lines
32 KiB
XML
279 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="1B92AAE0388AE0B4A0DC480B4FEB4FE4" ID-CLB-Dataset="27302" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7de9a197-47f0-467f-9a99-c20252990df4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2640064" ID-ZooBank="73863C49-9FD2-47C4-9420-B58CCEF92816" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555312016412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O. & Noort, Simon Van" docDate="2019" docId="038C94696D2EFFD69AB4F937FE16FC2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4585.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4585 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glenosema tyaba Azevedo & Noort 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="FFB5EC116D26FFDC9A23FFF8FFE9FF89" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="409" updateTime="1698721640655" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0D313ED2FD3535689CF6A5E3FC4195FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D76003F9E522E2A69765766918CE2140">
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<mods:title id="1066B2C3A5CA87AE746E46F6FAFCE987">Review of Afrotropical Glenosema Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) with description of 13 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="06A8B9A278141AC17F1F7DE8AB17FBDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C60708EFE5A42BEACBB6507CE94853B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D32D4655EF0426386629A26242CF06F">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E9436C67F3853E0B3CBFFC519B71B6E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ADAACE4CDA91D73E20463293BA96D672">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12ECAD3631E90D4C9884349A25141321">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CDF2B3E3A9E12D3B882C4D99D82CBAE6">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C691D45FC92B8F390023A2DB91F21BA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0D6B2238CDEAB7E34D970EEB6746AF08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BC5F86DCACBAB3C25F3A13D2FCE46958">
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<mods:date id="EA300F8929F5914A74B0B14952F5368F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="760A567F2B26F16C805D41AFB64FEFB2">2019-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="56D6E8C0A812BEA8D21186E32BBFF3BF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AFC97EC34400133BCD745BE7DA52A3A8">4585</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D8B9BBFC067692557F4483928FEFD26D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A3CC4A95377BDAB926B2442FD13E2416">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="432B10BC8097D9F436CC3D2ED2CB704D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75199EB4B7F8262887BCA17197DD462D" type="CLB-Dataset">27302</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5ADC7E83B262A3140FE31227D1E8C990" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4585.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="944F8A7F0AADEE45B39E329782F38AFB" type="GBIF-Dataset">7de9a197-47f0-467f-9a99-c20252990df4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D07A23932E3CEFFB76FF2AEA1031EE8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038C94696D2EFFD69AB4F937FE16FC2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687756" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687756" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2EFFD69AB4F937FE16FC2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C94696D2EFFD69AB4F937FE16FC2C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2EFFD49AB4F937FD00F963" box="[151,745,1743,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2EFFD49AB4F937FD00F963" blockId="8.[151,745,1743,1803]" box="[151,745,1743,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<heading id="D0D292136D2EFFD49AB4F937FD00F963" bold="true" box="[151,745,1743,1770]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49AB4F937FD00F963" bold="true" box="[151,745,1743,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2EFFD49AB4F937FD96F963" authority="Azevedo & van Noort" authorityName="Azevedo & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,639,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glenosema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyaba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49AB4F937FE8FF960" bold="true" box="[151,358,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Glenosema tyaba</emphasis>
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Azevedo & van Noort
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2EFFD498A8F928FD00F963" box="[651,745,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2EFFD69AB4F90AFC73FE25" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2EFFD49AB4F90AFF30F882" blockId="8.[151,745,1743,1803]" box="[151,217,1778,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<figureCitation id="131E39FA6D2EFFD49AB4F90AFF30F882" box="[151,217,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,661,1622]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Glesonema tyaba sp. nov., holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2EFFD49AB4F8C2FBBAF8DA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1850,2019]" box="[151,1107,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2EFFD49AB4F8C2FE53F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,442,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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Description,
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<typeStatus id="549E9BDD6D2EFFD49B0CF8C2FE7FF8DA" box="[303,406,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2EFFD49BBEF8C2FE5AF8DA" box="[413,435,1850,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2EFFD49873F8C3FD40F8DB" box="[592,681,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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. Forewing length: shorter than tegula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2EFFD49AE4F8A6FB5AF8FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1850,2019]" box="[199,1203,1886,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Colour. Body, antenna, legs dark castaneous, mandible, palpi, tegula and tarsi castaneous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2EFFD59AE4F87AFC45FDE9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1850,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Head. Mandible 0.65 × LH, only slightly widened distally, with seven distal teeth, lower tooth large, not visible in full frontal view, completely directed inward, six upper teeth in little inclined series, both dorsal and ventral margins denticulate, last dorsal tooth conspicuous. Clypeus very short, its surface subvertical, perceptible in full dorsal view, triangular in frontal view, apical margin with median callus, almost straight in frontal view, lateral lobe absent; median clypeal carina absent. Antennal foramina distant each other about 2.0 × antennal foramen diameter. First four antennomeres in ratio 25:13:5:6. Scape long and curved, slightly wider subdistally; pedicel about 2.2 × as long as wide; proximal flagellomeres slightly longer than wide, progressively lengthening distad; flagellar pubescence dense, short and sub-erect. Eye subtriangular, small, placed at middle-dorsal area of head in lateral view, with few short setae. Frons from polished to weakly coriaceous anteriorly, punctures very small, but conspicuous, shallow, sparse; frontal line absent, area elevated but not forming carina. LH 1.1 × WH. WF 0.59 × WH. WF 1.17 × HE. OOL 3.59 × WOT. VOL 1.0 × HE. Distance of posterior ocellus to vertex crest 0.5 × DAO. Distance of anterior ocellus to supra-ocular line 9.0 × DAO. Frontal angle of ocellar triangle very acute; ocelli tiny, hardly seen at median magnification, only somewhat larger than punctures; ocellar triangle elongate, POL 2.5 × DAO. Vertex badly convex medially. Sides of head posterior to eye converging posterad. Occipital carina complete. Malar space very small and triangular, eye almost touching dorsal mandibular condyle. Hypostomal carina evenly slightly curved, not angled medially. Palpal formula 6:3.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5A75F76D2FFFD59AB4F994FA75F90B" box="[151,1436,1644,1666]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640074/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" startId="9.[151,250,1644,1666]" targetBox="[151,1436,661,1622]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2FFFD59AB4F994FA75F90B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1644,1666]" box="[151,1436,1644,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2FFFD59AB4F994FEFBF908" bold="true" box="[151,274,1644,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2FFFD59B3AF994FE20F90B" authority="Azevedo & Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,457,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyaba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2FFFD59B3AF994FE20F90B" box="[281,457,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Glesonema tyaba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2FFFD59BF3F994FDC9F908" box="[464,544,1644,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2FFFD59BF3F994FDC9F908" bold="true" box="[464,544,1644,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype female. A. Habitus, lateral; B. Mesosoma, dorsal; C. Head, dorsal; D. Labels.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2FFFD69AE4F957FE83FF5C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1710,2023]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Mesosoma. Dorsal pronotal area weakly coriaceous, subrectangular, longer than wide; slope of pronotal collar almost vertical in profile. Mesonotum weakly coriaceous, divided into anteromesoscutum and mesoscutellaraxillary complex, transscutal fissure not outlined. Anteromesoscutum very short, transverse, its surface flat and inclined backward in profile, shorter than mesoscutellum, without notauli and parapsidal signal. Mesoscutellaraxillary complex very short, transverse, its surface convex in profile, mesoscutellar sulcus absent. Metanotum not visible dorsally. Metapectal-propodeal disc weakly coriaceous, surface little convex, very sparsely and shortly setose, median length 1.32 × median width, metapostnotal median, sublateral and lateral carinae absent; posterior carina complete; spiracle elliptical, small, placed at lateral surface. Propodeal declivity coriaceous, its surface subvertical, slightly concave, median carina absent. Prosternum small and concave. Mesopleuron coriaceous, its surface convex. Micropterous, forewing not visible, entirely covered by tegula. Mesotibia not spinose. Tarsal claw arched and simple.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AE4FF18FDE4FE94" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Metasoma. 1.36 × mesosoma; weakly coriaceous; petiole with half-dome protuberance on ventral surface, with longitudinal carinate-shaped line.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AE4FEDFFC73FE25" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69AE4FEDFFED5FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,316,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Variation.</emphasis>
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Body lighter in general, pronotal disc lighter; anteromesoscutum with surface slightly convex in profile. The specimen from Avondale farm is somewhat different from those from Jacobsbaai. It has the metapectal-propodeal disc black, the head and the frons wider, because of that the distance of the anterior ocellus to the imaginary line between the eye tops is shorter (only 0.5 × DAO).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2CFFD69AE4FE4FFDB2FD44" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AE4FE4FFDB2FD44" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69AE4FE4FFE5DFE59" bold="true" box="[199,436,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2CFFD69B9CFE4FFA70FE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668914" collectingDate="1997-03-13" collectingDateMax="1997-04-16" collectingDateMin="1997-03-13" collectorName="H. G. Roberston" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.966667" location="West Coast Strandveld" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.9" municipality="Jacobsbaai" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549E9BDD6D2CFFD69B9CFE4FFDCEFE59" box="[447,551,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2CFFD69811FE40FDAEFE46" box="[562,583,440,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2CFFD6987AFE4FFD1FFE59" box="[601,758,439,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD6987AFE4FFD1FFE59" bold="true" box="[601,758,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">South Africa</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2CFFD6992BFE4FFC5DFE59" box="[776,948,439,464]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD6992BFE4FFC5DFE59" bold="true" box="[776,948,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Western Cape</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEBF056D2CFFD699E4FE4FFBAAFE59" box="[967,1091,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Jacobsbaai</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="9A283C5D6D2CFFD69E71FE40FADAFE59" box="[1106,1331,439,464]" location="Saldanha Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N of Saldanha Bay</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2CFFD69F61FE4FFA75FE59" box="[1346,1436,439,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-32.966667">32°58’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2CFFD69AB4FE24FF1CFE7C" box="[151,245,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="17.9">17°54’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2CFFD69B22FE24FDC9FE7D" box="[257,544,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1997-03-13" valueMax="1997-04-16" valueMin="1997-03-13">
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||
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2CFFD69B22FE24FDC9FE7D" box="[257,544,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1997-03-13" valueMax="1997-04-16" valueMin="1997-03-13">13 March–16 April 1997</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26D040A96D2CFFD6980FFE24FD34FE7C" box="[556,733,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">H.G. Roberston</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2CFFD698C9FE25FC6FFE7D" box="[746,902,476,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">ex pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<location id="8EFA73A46D2CFFD699B0FE25FB7DFE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2EFFD69AB4F937FE16FC2C:8EFA73A46D2CFFD699B0FE25FB7DFE7C" box="[915,1172,476,501]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.966667" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.9" municipality="Jacobsbaai" name="West Coast Strandveld" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Western Cape">West Coast Strandveld</location>
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(SAM-HYM-P08749)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2CFFD69AB4FDF8FB4CFD91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668923" box="[151,1189,511,536]" collectingDate="1997-03-13" collectingDateMax="1997-04-16" collectingDateMin="1997-03-13" collectorName="H. G. Roberston" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.966667" location="West Coast Strandveld" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.9" municipality="Jacobsbaai" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="549E9BDD6D2CFFD69AB4FDF8FEE1FD91" box="[151,264,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2CFFD69B31FE07FE42FD91" box="[274,427,511,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69B31FE07FE42FD91" bold="true" box="[274,427,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">South Africa</emphasis>
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||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1EB9D6D2CFFD69B99FE07FD8BFD91" box="[442,610,511,536]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
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<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69B99FE07FD8BFD91" bold="true" box="[442,610,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Western Cape</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2CFFD69851FDF8FD7CFD91" box="[626,661,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same data as holotype (SAM-HYM-P087450)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2CFFD69E93FDF8FD85FDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668907" collectingDate="1996-11-07" collectingDateMax="1996-12-13" collectingDateMin="1996-11-07" collectorName="H. G. Roberston" country="South Africa" elevation="602" latitude="-32.966667" location="West Coast Strandveld" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.9" municipality="Jacobsbaai" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2CFFD69E93FDF8FB3AFD91" box="[1200,1235,512,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEBF056D2CFFD69EC1FE07FAB7FD91" box="[1250,1374,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Jacobsbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A283C5D6D2CFFD69F4AFDF8FEDDFDB4" location="Saldanha Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N of Saldanha Bay</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2CFFD69B61FDDCFE72FDB4" box="[322,411,548,573]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-32.966667">32°58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2CFFD69B87FDDCFDEBFDB4" box="[420,514,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="17.9">17°54’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0008C24C6D2CFFD6982CFDDCFDB2FDB5" box="[527,603,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="602.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD889A6D2CFFD6982CFDDCFDB2FDB5" box="[527,603,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" unit="m" value="602.0">602 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2CFFD69854FDDCFC07FDB4" box="[631,1006,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1996-11-07" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-11-07">
|
||
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2CFFD69854FDDCFC07FDB4" box="[631,1006,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1996-11-07" valueMax="1996-12-13" valueMin="1996-11-07">7 November–13 December 1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2CFFD699D8FDDCFB44FDB4" box="[1019,1197,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">H.G. Roberston</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2CFFD69E99FDDDFABEFDB5" box="[1210,1367,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">ex pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFA73A46D2CFFD69F46FDDDFEB0FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2EFFD69AB4F937FE16FC2C:8EFA73A46D2CFFD69F46FDDDFEB0FDE9" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.966667" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.9" municipality="Jacobsbaai" name="West Coast Strandveld" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Western Cape">West Coast Strandveld</location>
|
||
(SAM-HYM-P087451)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2CFFD6985AFDB0FB9CFD0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668906" collectingDate="1996-10-07" collectingDateMax="1996-11-07" collectingDateMin="1996-10-07" collectorName="H. G. Roberston" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.966667" location="West Coast Strandveld" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.9" municipality="Jacobsbaai" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2CFFD6985AFDB0FD74FDE9" box="[633,669,584,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEBF056D2CFFD6988FFDBFFCC1FDE9" box="[684,808,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Jacobsbaai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A283C5D6D2CFFD69916FDB0FBF9FDE9" box="[821,1040,583,608]" location="Saldanha Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">N of Saldanha Bay</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2CFFD69E3DFDBFFB9EFDE9" box="[1054,1143,583,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="-32.966667">32°58’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2CFFD69EA3FDBFFB37FDE9" box="[1152,1246,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="925" value="17.9">17°54’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2CFFD69ED9FDB0FF3BFD0C" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1996-10-07" valueMax="1996-11-07" valueMin="1996-10-07">
|
||
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2CFFD69ED9FDB0FF3BFD0C" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="1996-10-07" valueMax="1996-11-07" valueMin="1996-10-07">7 Oct–07 Nov 1996</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2CFFD69AC3FD94FE7AFD0C" box="[224,403,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">H.G. Roberston</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52645D686D2CFFD69B82FD95FDA9FD0D" box="[417,576,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">ex pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFA73A46D2CFFD6986DFD95FCBBFD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2EFFD69AB4F937FE16FC2C:8EFA73A46D2CFFD6986DFD95FCBBFD0C" box="[590,850,620,645]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.966667" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="17.9" municipality="Jacobsbaai" name="West Coast Strandveld" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Western Cape">West Coast Strandveld</location>
|
||
(SAM-HYM-P087452*)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D2F226D2CFFD69EA1FD94FDBEFD44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235668910" collectingDate="2001-04-22" collectingDateMax="2001-04-29" collectingDateMin="2001-04-22" collectorName="HG Roberston & R Tourle & Nama Karoo" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.2385" location="Site" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="22.9765" municipality="Avondale" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23EEF66D2CFFD69EA1FD94FB4CFD0D" box="[1154,1189,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEBF056D2CFFD69E95FD94FAC8FD0C" box="[1206,1313,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Avondale</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
farm,
|
||
<location id="8EFA73A46D2CFFD69F53FD94FA75FD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C94696D2EFFD69AB4F937FE16FC2C:8EFA73A46D2CFFD69F53FD94FA75FD0C" box="[1392,1436,620,645]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.2385" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="22.9765" municipality="Avondale" name="Site" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Western Cape">Site</location>
|
||
A4,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2CFFD69AE9FD68FEAEFD21" box="[202,327,656,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="9" value="-32.2385">32°14.31’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1143B86D2CFFD69B6CFD77FE39FD21" box="[335,464,655,680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" precision="9" value="22.9765">22°58.59’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFFA576D2CFFD69BFDFD68FD77FD21" box="[478,670,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2001-04-22" valueMax="2001-04-29" valueMin="2001-04-22">
|
||
<date id="FF9B03BF6D2CFFD69BFDFD68FD77FD21" box="[478,670,656,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" value="2001-04-22" valueMax="2001-04-29" valueMin="2001-04-22">22–29 Apr 2001</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2CFFD69888FD68FCB9FD21" box="[683,848,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">HG Roberston</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2CFFD6995AFD68FC08FD21" box="[889,993,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">R Tourle</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D040A96D2CFFD699CDFD68FB69FD2E" box="[1006,1152,656,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Nama Karoo</collectorName>
|
||
on dolerite soils, pitfall, BW01-A4-P03 (SAM-HYM-A027475)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2CFFD69AE4FD2FFB1DFCB1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AE4FD2FFB1DFCB1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69AE4FD2FFEA8FD79" bold="true" box="[199,321,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2CFFD69859FD20FCFBFD79" authority="Azevedo & Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[634,786,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qaqambile" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69859FD20FCFBFD79" box="[634,786,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">G. qaqambile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2CFFD6993EFD2FFC92FD79" box="[797,891,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD6993EFD2FFC92FD79" bold="true" box="[797,891,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2CFFD6999AFD20FBACFD79" authority="Azevedo & Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[953,1093,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebazileyo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD6999AFD20FBACFD79" box="[953,1093,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">G. ebazileyo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2CFFD69E73FD2FFB44FD79" box="[1104,1197,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69E73FD2FFB44FD79" bold="true" box="[1104,1197,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having the same character state ground plan (see diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2CFFD698B8FD05FCD8FC9C" authority="Azevedo & Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[667,817,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qaqambile" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD698B8FD05FCD8FC9C" box="[667,817,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">G. qaqambile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2CFFD69919FD04FC7CFC9C" box="[826,917,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69919FD04FC7CFC9C" bold="true" box="[826,917,764,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). This species, however, has the mesoscutum slightly convex, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2CFFD69B90FCD8FDA1FCB1" authority="Azevedo & Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[435,584,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qaqambile" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69B90FCD8FDA1FCB1" box="[435,584,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">G. qaqambile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2CFFD6986CFCE7FD40FCB1" box="[591,681,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD6986CFCE7FD40FCB1" bold="true" box="[591,681,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2CFFD698FCFCD8FC81FCB1" authority="Azevedo & Noort, 2019" authorityName="Azevedo & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,872,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebazileyo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD698FCFCD8FC81FCB1" box="[735,872,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">G. ebazileyo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26244166D2CFFD6994DFCE7FC21FCB1" box="[878,968,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD6994DFCE7FC21FCB1" bold="true" box="[878,968,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have the mesoscutum flat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2CFFD69AE4FCBCFE0FFC09" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AE4FCBCFE0FFC09" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69AE4FCBCFEA7FCD4" bold="true" box="[199,334,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C255EFC6D2CFFD6981EFCBCFD92FCD4" authorityName="Azevedo & Noort" authorityYear="2019" box="[573,635,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Glesonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tyaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD6981EFCBCFD92FCD4" box="[573,635,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">tyaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an adjective from IsiXhosa, which means flat, in allusion to the flat surface of the mesoscutellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F76F46D2CFFD69AE4FC74FE16FC2C" box="[199,511,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A257F6D2CFFD69AE4FC74FE16FC2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,511,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951F96D6D2CFFD69AE4FC74FE89FC2C" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33265EF6D2CFFD69B44FC74FE13FC2C" box="[359,506,908,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |