286 lines
31 KiB
XML
286 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A4920A75956C1218000C39620FFB70F6">Contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Maritime Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE3A253B241B6B42B68E0393C61F30CD">Riedel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1E527B136DBBBA82A3DB02B7407156F2">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFA3FF85BDAEFA88FE6F6024" bold="true" box="[151,495,1303,1330]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stirexephanes rufopetiolaris</emphasis>
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(
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)
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. (
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)
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:
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62FB4E5EFFA3FF85BF45FA1BFCDA608B" box="[636,858,1411,1438]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Joron Akar Gadang</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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,
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).
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. (♁)
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: SW
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, nr
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(West), c.
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trap 1 b,
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<collectorName id="26D05304FFA3FF85B86AFA54FE94631F" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. van Achterberg</collectorName>
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(Leiden)
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;
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,
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basah,
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,
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<location id="8EFA6009FFA3FF85B9ADFA70FAB7631F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87C4FFA3FF8BBDAEFA88FD6C601B:8EFA6009FFA3FF85B9ADFA70FAB7631F" box="[1172,1335,1519,1545]" country="Indonesia" county="Lahan" latitude="-0.9087" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="100.478" municipality="Andalas University" name="Karamuntiang" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Karamuntiang</location>
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,
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, INDOBIOSYS-CCDB23977-A05 (
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)
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.
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|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFA3FF85BDFEF9A8FCF96347" blockId="86.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[199,889,1591,1618]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFA3FF85BDFEF9A8FEC86347" bold="true" box="[199,328,1591,1617]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name refers to the reddish 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFA3FF85BE21F9A8FCA36353" attach="left" box="[792,803,1591,1605]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">st</superScript>
|
||
tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6559FFA3FF8BBDFEF9C4FDD061B7" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFA3FF85BDFEF9C4FDF06360" blockId="86.[151,1437,1411,2014]" box="[199,624,1627,1654]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFA3FF85BDFEF9C4FED16363" bold="true" box="[199,337,1627,1653]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD5BFFA3FF85BC59F9C3FEF66360" box="[352,374,1628,1654]" count="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B37FFA3FF85BF2AF9C4FDEC6360" box="[531,620,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFA3FF85BDFEF9E0FDA26283" blockId="86.[151,1437,1411,2014]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFA3FF85BDFEF9E0FE84638F" box="[199,260,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Flagellum with 30 flagellomeres, slightly lanceolate; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFA3FF85BE9AF9E0FC2E639B" attach="left" box="[931,942,1663,1677]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">st</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere 3.2 × longer than wide, 9
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFA3FF85B8A9F9E0FA1D639B" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,1663,1677]" fontSize="6" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">th</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere square, widest flagellomeres 1.4 × wider than long, apical flagellomere very blunt. Temple very short, strongly and linearly narrowed behind eye. OED 1.0 × and OOD 0.6 × ocellar diameter. Vertex finely granulated. Frons shining, finely granulate and with superficial punctures dorsally. Face densely punctate, with some transverse rugae medially. Clypeus large, almost flat, with sparse punctures; apical margin blunt and almost straight (fig. 39A). Mandible long and rather slender, with two teeth; ventral tooth much smaller and slightly bent inwards. Malar space 1.0 × as long as width of mandibular base. Gena with sparse fine punctures. Genal carina reaching hypostomal carina away from mandibular base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFA3FF84BDFEF83FFD71649F" blockId="86.[151,1437,1411,2014]" lastBlockId="87.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D51FFA3FF85BDFEF83FFEBF62AF" box="[199,319,1952,1977]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFA3FF85BDFEF83FFEBF62AF" box="[199,319,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Notaulus distinctly impressed in frontal fourth of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum finely and densely rugose-punctate, dull. Sternaulus distinctly impressed in frontal half of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron finely rugose-punctate and ± striate; speculum partly smooth (fig. 39B). Metapleuron finely rugose and striate; juxtacoxal carina present. Scutellum slightly elevated, with lateral carina in basal 0.8, slightly longer than wide, with sparse punctures. Propodeum completely carinated, with blunt short apophysis (fig. 39C); spiracle slit-shaped. Area basalis trapezoid, wider than long, without median tubercle. Area superomedia hexagonal, 1.3 × longer than wide; costula reaching at basal 0.35 of its length. Hind coxa with fine dense punctures, without scopa; hind femur densely punctate, 4.3 × longer than wide. Claws simple, strongly bent apically. Areolet pentagonal, frontal distance between veins 2rs-m and 3rs-m 2.0 × their diameter. Vein 1cu-a interstitial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A665AFFA2FF84BDAEF8F9FE6162B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146936/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[151,250,1894,1918]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1868]" targetPageId="87" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFA2FF84BDAEF8F9FE6162B4" blockId="87.[151,1436,1894,1954]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFA2FF84BDAEF8F9FEA06268" bold="true" box="[151,288,1894,1918]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D51FFA2FF84BC12F8F9FDC96268" authority="Riedel, 2023" authorityName="Riedel" authorityYear="2023" box="[299,585,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Stirexephanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufopetiolaris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFA2FF84BC12F8F9FDC96268" box="[299,585,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Stirexephanes rufopetiolaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFA2FF84BF69F8F8FD096269" bold="true" box="[592,649,1895,1919]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26257BBFFA2FF84BF69F8F8FD096269" box="[592,649,1895,1919]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
HT ♀. A face, frontal view, B mesosoma, lateral view, C propodeum, dorsal view, D metasoma, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFADFF8BBDFEFF08FDD26473" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFADFF8BBDFEFF08FEBC65A6" box="[199,316,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 39D). Oxypygous. Petiole about as wide as high. Postpetiole slightly widened, without latero-median carina; median field not separated, finely granulate; lateral field finely punctate. Gastrocoelus small, longer than wide, with fine ridges. Thyridium small, comma-shaped, 0.3 × as wide as the interval between thyridia. 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BB8B5FF41FA1C65FA" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">nd</superScript>
|
||
tergite 1.1 × longer than wide. 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBF2EFE9DFDA76406" attach="left" box="[535,551,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBF4AFE9DFD016406" attach="left" box="[627,641,258,272]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">rd</superScript>
|
||
tergites finely and densely rugose-punctate, dull. Following tergites finely granulate, slightly shining. 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBF11FEB9FDB86422" attach="left" box="[552,568,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">nd</superScript>
|
||
to 5
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBF52FEB9FDF86422" attach="left" box="[619,632,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
sternites with median folds. Ovipositor sheath narrow, reaching behind metasomal apex by length of 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBCC9FED5FE7D644E" attach="left" box="[496,509,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFADFF8BBDFEFEF0FC166777" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFADFF8BBDFEFEF0FE96649F" box="[199,278,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Black. Flagellum black, flagellomeres 6–13 ivory dorsally. Palps ivory. Median spot of mandible, lateral margin of clypeus and scape ventrally reddish.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D51FFADFF8BBFCFFE0CFCEF64BB" box="[758,879,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="88" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
black; scutellum, postscutellum, posterior half of mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum red. 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBFF9FE28FD4B64D3" attach="left" box="[704,715,439,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">st</superScript>
|
||
tergite red; following tergites black. 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BB943FE29FB0A64D2" attach="left" box="[1146,1162,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">nd</superScript>
|
||
tergite diffusely reddish in posterior half and with narrow yellow apical margin. Apical band of 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBEF7FE45FC5B64FE" attach="left" box="[974,987,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite and 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BB949FE45FBFD64FE" attach="left" box="[1136,1149,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite mainly ivory (fig. 40D). Fore and mid coxae and all trochanters ivory; hind coxa black ventrally, red dorsally. Fore and mid femora and tibiae and fore tarsus reddish; mid tarsus brown. Hind femur, tibia and tarsus black; hind tibia with small yellowish spot basally. Wings almost hyaline; pterostigma ochreous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFADFF8BBDFEFDF3FDF6664B" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
♁. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B37FFADFF8BBCB8FDF4FDA86793" box="[385,552,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="11.2" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="10.8">10.8–11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flagellum with 34–35 flagellomeres, bristle-shaped; 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BB9A7FDF4FB29676F" attach="left" box="[1182,1193,619,633]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">st</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere 3.2–3.3 × longer than wide, distal flagellomeres slightly nodose. Tyloids on flagellomeres 6–13, linear, maximally 0.8× as long as their flagellomeres. OED 1.1 × and OOD 0.9 × ocellar diameter. Malar space 0.6 × as long as width of mandibular base. Notaulus impressed in frontal 0.2 of mesoscutum. Mesoscutum with fine dense and ± superficial punctures, dull. Mesopleuron and metapleuron densely and superficially punctate, not striate. Hind femur 4.2–4.6 × longer than wide. 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBCB7FC81FE1E663A" attach="left" box="[398,414,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">nd</superScript>
|
||
tergite 1.1 × longer than wide. Hypopygium unmodified, apical margin slightly rounded. Structure otherwise as described for the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D23FD5BFFADFF8BBF63FCDCFDF0664B" box="[602,624,835,861]" count="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFADFF8BBDFEFCF8FDD061B7" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFADFF8BBDFEFCF8FE966697" box="[199,278,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Black. Flagellum black, basal flagellomeres ± reddish, flagellomeres 11/12–18/19 ivory dorsally. Palps, mandible except teeth, clypeus, face, gena, frontal orbit, sometimes outer orbit and scape ventrally ivory.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D51FFADFF8BB81AFC14FA1C66B3" box="[1315,1436,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="88" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
black; propleuron, and sometimes collar and spot of tegula ivory. Scutellum ±, postscutellum, tegula, sometimes posterior half of mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum red. 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBE48FC4CFCFC66F7" attach="left" box="[881,892,979,993]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">st</superScript>
|
||
tergite red; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BB934FC4DFB9D66F6" attach="left" box="[1037,1053,978,992]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">nd</superScript>
|
||
tergite black, reddish or yellowish in apical 0.4–0.5. Following tergites black; sometimes 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBE3CFC69FC936112" attach="left" box="[773,787,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">rd</superScript>
|
||
and 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBE6FFC69FCE36112" attach="left" box="[854,867,1014,1028]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
tergites with narrow yellowish apical bands; apical band of 6
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBC3BFB85FE8F613E" attach="left" box="[258,271,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite, 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBC43FB85FE07613E" attach="left" box="[378,391,1050,1064]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite and paramere ivory. Fore coxa and fore and mid trochanters ivory; mid coxa reddish-yellow, with apical ivory spot; hind coxa red, diffusely infuscate ventrally. Fore and mid femora and tibiae and fore tarsus reddish or ochreous; mid tarsus brown; hind leg black; hind tibia with external ivory stripe, sometimes with basal ivory spot. Pterostigma ochreous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6559FFADFF8BBDFEFB34FEB161FF" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFADFF8BBDFEFB34FEB161FF" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFADFF8BBDFEFB34FEB461D3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1195,1221]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species differs from all other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D51FFADFF8BBE7DFB34FBB761D3" box="[836,1079,1195,1221]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFADFF8BBE7DFB34FC6061D3" box="[836,992,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Stirexephanes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the bicolored mesosoma and red 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C509B9AFFADFF8BBDE9FB50FF5B61CB" attach="left" box="[208,219,1231,1245]" fontSize="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">st</superScript>
|
||
tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6559FFADFF8BBDFEFB6DFD6C601B" box="[199,748,1266,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36D2FFADFF8BBDFEFB6DFD6C601B" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,748,1266,1293]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EAC0FFADFF8BBDFEFB6DFED9601A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from Borneo and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F830FFADFF8BBFBEFB6CFD68601B" box="[647,744,1267,1293]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |