476 lines
52 KiB
XML
476 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="BDBA8EAE21A06A3757952BD2F19A9491" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281388" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1692949726681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Averyanov, Leonid V., Nguyen, Van Canh, Tanaka, Noriyuki, Nguyen, Khang Sinh & Maisak, Tatiana V." docDate="2023" docId="038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.609.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 609 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Peliosanthes divaricatanthera Tanaka 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="215" masterDocId="FFB5FFC0FFF7FFBE284501761C4CFFC6" masterDocTitle="Three new taxa and two noteworthy species of Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae) from Laos and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1692950295866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ABCF707400220848AADB14EF1ACF2B25">Three new taxa and two noteworthy species of Peliosanthes (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae) from Laos and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0118409132C3FE7A4BE7BDA68635A38">Averyanov, Leonid V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E252F3274C20D2E6A2284FC8A03565C5">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia & av _ leonid @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8031 - 2925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C03B79BCCF91762ACF3CD3E46F0C0FAB">Nguyen, Van Canh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F3A985604BCF90629C678255DD4C4AF">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, No. 6, Tran Van On Street, Phu Hoa Ward, Thu Dau Mot City, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam & nguyenvancanh @ tdmu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9578 - 0342</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="44F4463F31C02C55C52597D4247E4E01" type="email">nguyenvancanh@tdmu.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FB0EEDE871CA3729059703596D4A0E2F">Tanaka, Noriyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D0610D4FA4D4F1B91AAF8381C6B06DFF">Hachioji-shi, Tokyo, 192 - 0352, Japan & sylvaasiaticae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4437 - 2909</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCDA33A4271070F29EAFEB9BAFDB3002" type="email">sylvaasiaticae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="61397E353EA4DD7633B6EFC9D5349C01">Nguyen, Khang Sinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D75AEC09AD8C6F3189C6B1732241792">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18, Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology. Vietnam & nskhang @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5171 - 4140</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB77912E6115E7117BE6F39F6DFC27CD" type="email">nskhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="974D69F1CD7E47530317245BC66B0D09">Maisak, Tatiana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FED988E8796EDD993BCBCBCCCC4BBD5">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str., 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia & tmaisak @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5919 - 6755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE8FFEF74843DB10530317BE2E195A77" type="email">tmaisak@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2872178935E8987F7C53B1C0CCDA6845">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBA4532AF3EDAF67679979C2865559C5">
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<mods:date id="F9CF65F291CE19A1CADC28BD75EC53FE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4184B0028AD714FD5D40AE9D38361059">2023-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="53DF8F954925523BEA72B193C21795B7">609</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="98D5A30BF83470A9E28DD2AB29A2D82D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.609.3.4</mods:url>
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<treatment id="038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0D281C2FFF4FFBD28CD07DC1F52F902" box="[136,798,1706,1733]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB351180FFF4FFBD28CD07DC1F52F902" box="[136,798,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8410BFFFF4FFBD28CD07DC1E8EF903" author="Tanaka, N." box="[136,706,1706,1733]" page=")" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" year="2004">
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF4FFBD28CD07DC1E8EF903" ID-CoL="76B4Z" authority="Tanaka (2004: 157)" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="2004" box="[136,706,1706,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatanthera">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28CD07DC1DACF903" bold="true" box="[136,480,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Peliosanthes divaricatanthera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF4FFBD29AD07DC1E8EF903" author="Tanaka, N." box="[488,706,1706,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" pagination="157 - 159" refId="ref10078" refString="Tanaka, N. (2004) A new species of Peliosanthes (Convallariaceae) from Vietnam and China. Kew Bulletin 59: 157 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4111093" type="journal article" year="2004">Tanaka (2004: 157)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131E2A2BFFF4FFBD2A9707DC1F59F902" box="[722,789,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Peliosanthes divaricatanthera. A. Flowering plants in culture. B. Leaves and inflorescences detached. C. Portion of inflorescence. D. Close up of inflorescence portion. E. Flowers, front view. F. Flower in late anthesis, front view. G. Flower with pedicel, rear view. H. Flowers, rear view. I. Flowers, side view. J. Flowers with basal part removed, rear view. K. Flower, longitudinally sectioned. Photos, photo correction, and plate design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak, specimen V.C. Nguyen, L. Averyanov, AL 2039." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281392/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF4FFBD28CD07801D0AF8F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF4FFBD28CD07801D0AF8F6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1782,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28CD07801C8EF8CD" bold="true" box="[136,194,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFF4FFBD289E07801D0EF8F6" collectingDate="1927-08-10" collectingDateMax="1927-08-22" collectingDateMin="1927-08-10" collectionCode="J, M, S, UC" country="Vietnam" county="Annam" location="Mt. Bana" municipality="Tourane" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF4FFBD289E07801D00F8CD" box="[219,332,1782,1803]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="62FB4E22FFF4FFBD291107801DD2F8CD" box="[340,414,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Annam</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD4FFF4FFBD29E307801DB8F8CD" box="[422,500,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Tourane</collectingMunicipality>
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[presently
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<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF4FFBD2A2407801EFBF8CD" box="[609,695,1782,1803]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
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City],
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<location id="8EFA6075FFF4FFBD2ABF07801F1AF8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF4FFBD2ABF07801F1AF8CD" box="[762,854,1782,1803]" country="Vietnam" county="Annam" municipality="Tourane" name="Mt. Bana" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Da Nang">Mt. Bana</location>
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,
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<date id="FF9B106EFFF4FFBD2B1A07801852F8CD" box="[863,1054,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="1927-08-10" valueMax="1927-08-22" valueMin="1927-08-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFF4FFBD2B1A07801852F8CD" box="[863,1054,1782,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="1927-08-10" valueMax="1927-08-22" valueMin="1927-08-10">10–22 August 1927</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2C62078018B1F8CD" box="[1063,1277,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF4FFBD2C620780187EF8CD" box="[1063,1074,1782,1803]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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&
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF4FFBD2C1507801824F8CD" box="[1104,1128,1782,1803]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF4FFBD2C2907801836F8CD" box="[1132,1146,1782,1803]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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. Clements s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
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. (
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<typeStatus id="549E880CFFF4FFBD2D4A07801929F8CA" box="[1295,1381,1782,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF4FFBD2DC6078019E4F8CD" box="[1411,1448,1782,1803]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">UC</collectionCode>
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: UC-340165!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF4FFBB28CD06281913FB37" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF4FFBB28CD0628194EFBDE" blockId="3.[136,1451,1886,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD28CD06281D5EF8BE" bold="true" box="[136,274,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD297306281D38F8BE" bold="true" box="[310,372,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Herb</emphasis>
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||
terrestrial, rhizomatous, acaulescent, evergreen perennial.
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||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2C5406281837F8BE" bold="true" box="[1041,1147,1886,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Rhizome</emphasis>
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||
plagiotropic, horizontal or ascending, simple or poorly branching, 1–2.5(3) cm long, (3.5)4–5(5.5) mm in diameter, covered with few remnants of papyraceous pale yellowish-brown bracts, bearing wiry rigid pale brownish roots.
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||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2C6D06D01829F806" bold="true" box="[1064,1125,1958,1984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
ascending or erect, (1)1.5(2) cm high, covered with few sheathing bracts; sheathing bracts, papyraceous white to yellowish, linear or lanceolate, up to
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||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF4FFBD28E606981C94F7CF" box="[163,216,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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||
long, (3)3.5–4(5) mm wide (when flattened).
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||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF4FFBD2A9406981F6FF7CE" bold="true" box="[721,803,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
(18)20–28(30) cm long; petiole rigid, stout, erect, straight, sometimes arcuate, (7.5)9–14(16) cm long; leaf blade (narrowly) elliptic, (9)10–14(16) cm long, (2.8)3–3.8(4.2) cm wide, acute to shortly acuminate, leathery, glabrous, adaxially grass green, abaxially pale green, with (7)8–11(13) longitudinal veins; secondary transverse veinlets numerous, closely spaced, more or less parallel, perpendicular to slightly oblique to longitudinal veins.
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||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2A7A01901EB6FEC6" bold="true" box="[575,762,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Flowering stem</emphasis>
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||
(including peduncle and inflorescence rachis) bearing a lax reduced thyrse of many small flowers, (22)25–30(32) cm long, shorter than leaves; peduncle dark dirty green to violet, erect, slender, often curved or somewhat flexuose, (16)18–22(24) cm long, (1.8)2(2.2) mm in diameter, bearing 3–8 sparsely arranged bracts that are narrowly triangular, long acuminate, pale green, (5)6–8(10) mm long,
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||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF2FFBB2D2900241CF8FE57" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
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wide; basal portion of peduncle with 2–3(4) sheathing bracts that are linear to lanceolate, whitish, papyraceous, (1.5)2–2.5(3) cm long, (2.5)3–4(4.5) mm wide at the base; rachis (8)10–12(14) cm long, with somewhat sparsely arranged fascicled flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB298800C81E21FE1E" bold="true" box="[461,621,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
2 (outer bract and inner bracteole), light green, herbaceous, narrowly triangular lanceolate or subulate, antrorse, proximal bracts (5)6–8(9) mm long, (0.7)0.9–1.6(1.8) mm wide; bracteole three times smaller; both bracts and bracteoles becoming smaller toward apex of rachis, and those in distal portion of rachis almost rudimental and less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF2FFBB2A2A035C1E84FD83" box="[623,712,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2B51035C1F3FFD82" bold="true" box="[788,883,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
blooming acropetally, 1–2(3) in axils of primary bracts, ascending, campanulate, (1.6)1.7–1.8(2) mm high, (3.6)3.8–4(4.2) (when flattened 4.4–5.2) mm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28CD03041C92FD4A" bold="true" box="[136,222,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
ascending, terete, (0.8)1–1.8(2) mm long, dull green or pale violet.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2B9903041808FD4A" bold="true" box="[988,1092,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Perianth</emphasis>
|
||
distally 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2CF1030418F1FD4A" bold="true" box="[1204,1213,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">-</emphasis>
|
||
cleft, dull (whitish or grayish) blue-green; tube crateriform, (0.5)0.6(0.7) mm high, (1)1.2–1.4(1.5) mm in diameter; segments
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF2FFBB2D5C03E01908FD76" box="[1305,1348,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
2 whorls of 3, ovate, (1.7)1.8–1.9(2) mm long, (1.3)1.4–1.5(1.6) mm wide, obtuse, laterally revolute (segments hence look triangular), fleshy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB291903A81DFAFD3E" bold="true" box="[348,438,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Corona</emphasis>
|
||
annular, orbicular or obtusely hexagonal in outline, (0.5)0.6(0.7) mm high, (1.9)2–2.1(2.2) mm in diameter, dull blue-green, fleshy, externally convexly slightly incurved toward apex, narrowly ledged near apex of internal corona wall, apex nearly entire, opening nearly orbicular, (1.3)1.4–1.5(1.6) mm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2D68025019C1FC86" bold="true" box="[1325,1421,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Anthers</emphasis>
|
||
6, sessile, on narrow ledge near apex of corona, thecae horizontally divaricate with ventral sides facing upside (floral front), each theca (sub)circular when viewed from floral front, dull pale beige, (0.9)1–1.2(1.3) mm wide; pollen cream-white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB289202E41D58FC6A" bold="true" box="[215,276,914,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Pistil</emphasis>
|
||
half-inferior, free part broadly conoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF2FFBB2A9802E41F2BFC6B" box="[733,871,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, (1.3)1.4(1.5) mm across at base, with slight longitudinal ridges radially decurrent from stigmas, slightly 3-sulcate, dull (dark) blue, 3-radially striped with pale dull green; ovary internally incompletely 3-septate, each locule containing 1–2 ovules on central basal placentae; stigma 3-dissected, lobes narrowly obovate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF2FFBB2A1502881EF8FBDF" box="[592,692,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2ABF02881FC7FBDE" bold="true" box="[762,907,1022,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Young seeds</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly obovoid, green, glossy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5A6626FFF3FFBA28CD06D7196CF7E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8281392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8281392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8281392/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[214,1373,190,1929]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF3FFBA28CD06D7196CF7E4" blockId="4.[136,1453,1953,2083]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA28CD06D71D4FF870" bold="true" box="[136,259,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF3FFBA294806D71E78F870" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2004" box="[269,564,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA294806D71E78F870" box="[269,564,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Peliosanthes divaricatanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2A0006D71E11F870" bold="true" box="[581,605,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering plants in culture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2BCE06D71FEDF870" bold="true" box="[907,929,1953,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves and inflorescences detached.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2D6606D71977F871" bold="true" box="[1315,1339,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Portion of inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA295106B31D67F81C" bold="true" box="[276,299,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Close up of inflorescence portion.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2A3906B31EDEF81C" bold="true" box="[636,658,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2B1B06B31F3CF81C" bold="true" box="[862,880,1989,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower in late anthesis, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2C8206B318ACF81D" bold="true" box="[1223,1248,1989,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower with pedicel, rear view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA28AE069F1D48F838" bold="true" box="[235,260,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, rear view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2981069F1D98F838" bold="true" box="[452,468,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2AD3069F1EE4F838" bold="true" box="[662,680,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers with basal part removed, rear view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF3FFBA2C16069F1820F838" bold="true" box="[1107,1132,2025,2046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, longitudinally sectioned. Photos, photo correction, and plate design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak, specimen V.C. Nguyen, L. Averyanov, AL 2039.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF2FFBB28F805541913FB37" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28F805541DF7FBFA" bold="true" box="[189,443,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFF2FFBB299D055419E5FBA7" collectingDate="1908-06" collectionCode="L" country="China" location="Herbier de Ch. d'Alleizette" municipality="Env. de Yunnan-fu" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="L0068854" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF2FFBB299D05541E7FFBFA" box="[472,563,1058,1084]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF2FFBB2A7C05551EB6FBFA" box="[569,762,1058,1085]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD4FFF2FFBB2B4505551F80FBFA" box="[768,972,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Env.de Yunnan-fu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B106EFFF2FFBB2B9605551809FBFA" box="[979,1093,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="1908-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFF2FFBB2B9605551809FBFA" box="[979,1093,1058,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="1908-06">June 1908</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2C090555197EFBFA" box="[1100,1330,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">native collector7210</emphasis>
|
||
, in
|
||
<location id="8EFA6075FFF2FFBB2D1305541D10FBA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF2FFBB2D1305541D10FBA6" country="China" municipality="Env. de Yunnan-fu" name="Herbier de Ch. d'Alleizette" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Yunnan">Herbier de Ch. d’Alleizette</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFF2FFBB292E05301D81FBA6" box="[363,461,1094,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB29B405311E4AFBA7" box="[497,518,1095,1121]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF2FFBB2A5405301EC8FBA7" box="[529,644,1094,1121]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">L0068854</specimenCode>
|
||
https://data.biodiversitydata.nl/naturalis/specimen/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB2C8205301894FBA7" box="[1223,1240,1094,1121]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
%20%200068854)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFF2FFBB28CD051C1F93FB0A" collectingDate="2022-03" collectingDateMax="2023-02-18" collectingDateMin="2022-03" collectionCode="V, C, L, LE" country="Vietnam" elevation="550" location="Nguyen" municipality="Lak District" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="AL 2039, LE01170445" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF2FFBB28CD051C1D41FB42" box="[136,269,1130,1156]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF2FFBB295D051C1DA5FB42" box="[280,489,1130,1156]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD4FFF2FFBB29B6051C1E31FB42" box="[499,637,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Lak District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, secondary bamboo forest at elevation of
|
||
<elevation id="0008D19DFFF2FFBB2C16051C1943FB42" box="[1107,1295,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF2FFBB2C16051C189EFB43" box="[1107,1234,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9B106EFFF2FFBB2D59051C19EBFB42" box="[1308,1447,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2022-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFF2FFBB2D59051C19EBFB42" box="[1308,1447,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2022-03">March 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28CD05F91D76FB6E" box="[136,314,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB28CD05F91CD7FB6F" box="[136,155,1167,1193]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB28DA05F91CFFFB6F" box="[159,179,1167,1193]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EFA6075FFF2FFBB28F805F91D5FFB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF2FFBB28F805F91D5FFB6E" box="[189,275,1167,1192]" country="Vietnam" municipality="Lak District" name="Nguyen" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Dak Lak">Nguyen</location>
|
||
s.n
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
., herbarium specimen prepared from cultivated plants,
|
||
<date id="FF9B106EFFF2FFBB2BE305F8183CFB6E" box="[934,1136,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2023-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFF2FFBB2BE305F8183CFB6E" box="[934,1136,1166,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2023-02-18">18 February 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2C3E05F91CA5FB0A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB2C3E05F918C2FB6F" box="[1147,1166,1167,1193]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB2CD705F918EAFB6F" box="[1170,1190,1167,1193]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
. Nguyen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB2D5605F9196AFB6E" box="[1299,1318,1167,1192]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
. Averyanov,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF2FFBB28CD05C51CA5FB0A" box="[136,233,1202,1229]" collectionCode="AL" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">AL 2039</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB294205C51D67FB0B" box="[263,299,1203,1229]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF2FFBB297D05C41D85FB0B" box="[312,457,1202,1229]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">LE01170445</specimenCode>
|
||
(https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=167888)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFF2FFBB2BAE05C41917FB37" collectionCode="LE" country="Vietnam" location="Photos" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="LE01123814" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dak Lak Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EFA6075FFF2FFBB2BAE05C4187BFB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF2FFBB2BAE05C4187BFB0A" box="[1003,1079,1202,1228]" country="Vietnam" name="Photos" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Dak Lak Province">Photos</location>
|
||
of the cultivated plants used for preparing the voucher herbarium specimen—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB2ACD05A01EE7FB36" box="[648,683,1238,1264]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF2FFBB2AF305A01F0AFB36" box="[694,838,1238,1264]" collectionCode="LE" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">LE01123814</specimenCode>
|
||
(https://en.herbariumle.ru/?t=occ&id=165103)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF2FFBB28F8058C1EB7FA9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF2FFBB28F8058C1EB7FA9A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFF2FFBB28F8058C1EB7FA9A" collectingDate="1885-11" collectionCode="B, K" country="Vietnam" county="Tonkin" location="d'Ouonbi" municipality="Forets" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="K000099379" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quang Ninh" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28F8058C1FACFAD2" bold="true" box="[189,992,1274,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFF2FFBB28F8058C1D66FAD2" box="[189,298,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2925058C1ECAFAD3" authorityName="Wang & Tang" authorityYear="1936" box="[352,646,1274,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2925058C1ECAFAD3" bold="true" box="[352,646,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Peliosanthes tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined for comparison:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF2FFBB2BB8058C18CDFAD2" box="[1021,1153,1274,1300]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FB4E22FFF2FFBB2CD6058C18AAFAD2" box="[1171,1254,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Tonkin</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD4FFF2FFBB2CBC058C1973FAD2" box="[1273,1343,1274,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Forêts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
au nord
|
||
<location id="8EFA6075FFF2FFBB28CD04681CBFFAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF2FFBB28CD04681CBFFAFE" box="[136,243,1310,1336]" country="Vietnam" county="Tonkin" municipality="Forets" name="d'Ouonbi" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">d’Ouonbi</location>
|
||
[Uông Bí City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF2FFBB29EF04681EEAFAFE" box="[426,678,1310,1336]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Ninh" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Quang Ninh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FF9B106EFFF2FFBB2AFC04681F3EFAFF" box="[697,882,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="1885-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDFE986FFF2FFBB2AFC04681F3EFAFF" box="[697,882,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="1885-11">Novembre 1885</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2B3804691867FAFE" box="[893,1067,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB2B3804691FDDFAFE" box="[893,913,1311,1336]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EFA6075FFF2FFBB2BD804681FB5FAFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF2FFBB2BD804681FB5FAFE" box="[925,1017,1310,1336]" country="Vietnam" county="Tonkin" municipality="Forets" name="Balansa" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Quang Ninh">Balansa</location>
|
||
280
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED34AE6BFFF2FFBB2C7904681818FAFE" box="[1084,1108,1310,1336]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF2FFBB2C25046818BFFAFE" box="[1120,1267,1310,1336]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">K000099379</specimenCode>
|
||
http://apps.kew. org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB839ED5FFF2FFBB2A1304341EA6FA9A" box="[598,746,1346,1372]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="Herbarium">K000099379</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF2FFBB28F804101DF1F9F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF2FFBB28F804101ED0FA0E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28F804101D91FA46" bold="true" box="[189,477,1382,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Ecology and phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFF2FFBB29BC04111EDBFA0E" country="China" county="Flowering in January - March. Flowering" elevation="550" location="Mt. Bana" municipality="City" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Da Nang">
|
||
Present material occurs in secondary bamboo forest at elevation of
|
||
<elevation id="0008D19DFFF2FFBB2CB5041019E0FA46" box="[1264,1452,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDD9B4BFFF2FFBB2CB50410193CFA47" box="[1264,1392,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FB4E22FFF2FFBB28CD04FC1E1CFA62" box="[136,592,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Flowering in January–March. Flowering</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens from Yunnan in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF2FFBB2BC804FC1F9CFA62" box="[909,976,1418,1444]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF2FFBB2C4204FD1821FA63" box="[1031,1133,1419,1445]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFEACD4FFF2FFBB2C3104FC18E8FA62" box="[1140,1188,1418,1444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EFA6075FFF2FFBB2CF004FC196CFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF2FFBB2CF004FC196CFA62" box="[1205,1312,1418,1444]" country="China" county="Flowering in January - March. Flowering" municipality="City" name="Mt. Bana" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Da Nang">Mt. Bana</location>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF2FFBB2D0804FC19E0FA62" box="[1357,1452,1418,1444]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected in
|
||
<location id="8EFA6075FFF2FFBB290B04D91DCDFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF2FFBB290B04D91DCDFA0F" box="[334,385,1455,1481]" country="China" county="Flowering in January - March. Flowering" municipality="City" name="June" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Da Nang">June</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EFA6075FFF2FFBB29F304D81E4BFA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B8FFF4FFB828CD07DC1E01FEC6:8EFA6075FFF2FFBB29F304D81E4BFA0E" box="[438,519,1454,1480]" country="China" county="Flowering in January - March. Flowering" municipality="City" name="August" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Da Nang">August</location>
|
||
respectively
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF2FFBB28F804A41DF1F9F2" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28F804A41DFDFA2A" bold="true" box="[189,433,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—Only a few mature individuals were found in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFF2FFBB2B9804A51841FA2B" box="[989,1037,1491,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. With no detailed information on the occurrence, the conservation status of the new species is estimated as “Data Deficient” (DD), following the guidelines in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF2FFBB295A076C1DF4F9F2" author="IUCN" box="[287,440,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" refId="ref9533" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2022">IUCN (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33F6525FFF2FFB828F807481E01FEC6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF2FFBB28F807481957F99E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" box="[189,1307,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28F807481D15F99E" bold="true" box="[189,345,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF2FFBB293307481D9BF99E" box="[374,471,1598,1624]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF2FFBB29A707481EE2F99E" box="[482,686,1598,1624]" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Dak Lak Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Lak District),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF2FFBB2B1907491F8CF99F" box="[860,960,1599,1625]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Da Nang</collectingRegion>
|
||
City.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF2FFBB2C4607481805F99E" box="[1027,1097,1598,1624]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E1F84CFFF2FFBB2C160749195BF99E" box="[1107,1303,1598,1625]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF2FFBB28F807141910F8F6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28F807141D45F9BA" bold="true" box="[189,265,1634,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—In having such traits as leaf blades with nearly parallel, closely spaced transverse veinlets and a lax thyrsoid of small ascending fascicled flowers,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2ADF07F01FA1F966" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2004" box="[666,1005,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2ADF07F01FA1F966" box="[666,1005,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Peliosanthes divaricatanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2C8D07F11D13F902" authority="Wang & Tang (1936: 83)" authorityName="Wang & Tang" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1936" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2C8D07F1192FF966" box="[1224,1379,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF2FFBB2D2E07F11D13F902" author="Wang, F. T. & Tang, T." pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="81 - 91" refId="ref10326" refString="Wang, F. T. & Tang, T. (1936) Notes on Chinese Liliaceae III. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Botany 7: 81 - 91." type="journal article" year="1936">Wang & Tang (1936: 83)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF2FFBB2AC107DC1EABF902" box="[644,743,1706,1732]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2AB607DD1F81F902" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2004" box="[755,973,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2AB607DD1F81F902" box="[755,973,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. divaricatanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2C2D07DD1948F902" authorityName="Wang & Tang" authorityYear="1936" box="[1128,1284,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2C2D07DD1948F902" box="[1128,1284,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly by the anthers situated on a narrow inward ledge near the apex (vs. apical inside) of the corona, thecae horizontally divaricate with their ventral sides facing upside (floral front) (vs. thecae axially collateral with their ventral sides turned more or less inward), and broadly (or depressed) conic pistil (vs. pistil distally concavely tapering into a distinct style).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF2FFBB28F8064C1EFBF806" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB28F8064C1D9CF892" authorityName="Wang & Tang" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,464,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB28F8064C1D9CF892" box="[189,464,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Peliosanthes tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agrees in many respects with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2B5D064D185CF892" authority="Andrews (1810" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1810" box="[792,1040,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2B5D064D1F10F892" box="[792,860,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. teta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF2FFBB2B25064C185CF892" author="Andrews, H. C." box="[864,1040,1850,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="605" refId="ref8819" refString="Andrews, H. C. (1810) Peliosanthes teta. Botanists' repository, for new, and rare plants 9: t. 605. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108763 # page / 2 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1810">Andrews (1810</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: t. 605) and was treated as a synonym of the latter by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF2FFBB297406291D87F8BE" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[305,459,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="141 - 159" refId="ref9575" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1976) A revision of Peliosanthes (Liliaceae). Blumea 23: 141 - 159." type="journal article" year="1976">Jessop (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B5FFFF2FFBB2A4506291EA3F8BE" author="Wang, F. T. & Tang, T." box="[512,751,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" refId="ref10360" refString="Wang, F. T. & Tang, T. (Eds.) (1978) Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae 15. Science Press, Beijing, 280 pp." type="book" year="1978">Wang & Tang (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2ABC06291FDEF8BE" authorityName="Wang & Tang" authorityYear="1936" box="[761,914,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2ABC06291FDEF8BE" box="[761,914,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, however, readily distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2D23062919E7F8BE" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1810" box="[1382,1451,1887,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2D23062919E7F8BE" box="[1382,1451,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. teta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller flowers, and hence provisionally treated here as a distinct entity. We need to further study the relationship between the two species based on more materials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF2FFBB28F806BC1D92F7EB" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
|
||
Since the horizontally divaricate thecae are apparently apomorphic(vs.axially collateral thecae),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2C9206BD19E7F822" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2004" box="[1239,1451,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2C9206BD19E7F822" box="[1239,1451,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P.divaricatanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this character state is viewed as an advanced species diverged from the ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB2C2E06991949F7CE" authorityName="Wang & Tang" authorityYear="1936" box="[1131,1285,2030,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB2C2E06991949F7CE" box="[1131,1285,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. tonkinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or of a similar small flowered form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF2FFBB29D709651D9BF7EA" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1810" box="[402,471,2067,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF2FFBB29D709651D9BF7EA" box="[402,471,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">P. teta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A36AEFFF1FFB828F801E81E01FEC6" blockId="6.[136,1451,158,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4D3CF3FFF1FFB828F801E81E04FEC6" collectorName="Namely & Van Canh Nguyen's" country="Vietnam" location="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
The previous collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C254D2DFFF1FFB829B701E91E84FF7E" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="2004" box="[498,712,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Peliosanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatanthera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B951EABCFFF1FFB829B701E91E84FF7E" box="[498,712,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">P. divaricatanthera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF1FFB82B4F01E81F25FF7E" box="[778,873,158,184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFF1FFB82B3301E81F97FF7E" box="[886,987,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF1FFB82C5201E81816FF7E" box="[1047,1114,158,184]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E880CFFF1FFB82C2D01E81880FF7E" box="[1128,1228,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) were made in 1927 and 1908, respectively.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D05378FFF1FFB829D401B41DA7FF1A" box="[401,491,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">Namely</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D05378FFF1FFB829B301B51E9AFF1A" box="[502,726,194,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">Van Canh Nguyen’s</collectorName>
|
||
rediscovery of the plant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332763EFFF1FFB82C4F01B41825FF1A" box="[1034,1129,194,220]" name="Vietnam" pageId="6" pageNumber="215">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in 2022) was made after 95 years from the second collection (1927)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |