377 lines
48 KiB
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377 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="786ED6338AD318844ADDFEDB0712B3E3" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.81" ID-GBIF-Dataset="347a4cd6-19e4-4116-9429-0d2796f033b5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="830852" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC69F89F-C11B-49B1-8EEE-183286EDA755" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1500292888980" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bernhard A. Huber, Philippe Le Gall & Jacques Francois Mavoungou" docDate="2014" docId="038C87B3FF84FF90869D102BFAD7FDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber, B. A., Le Gall, P., _ Mavoungou, J. F. (2014). Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 81 (81)" docSource="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernhard_Huber/publication/265864695_Pholcid_spiders_from_the_Lower_Guinean_region_of_Central_Africa_an_overview_with_descriptions_of_seven_new_species_Araneae_Pholcidae/links/541ff0df0cf241a65a1ae4f6/Pholcid-spiders-from-the-Lower-Guinean-region-of-Central-Africa-an-overview-with-descriptions-of-seven-new-species-Araneae-Pholcidae.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pholcidae C.L. Koch 1851" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFB5FFCBFF95FF8386201633FFA1FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1734025658916" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A21A71D58539944685FB4F13C65251C">Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa: an overview, with descriptions of seven new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="262923AC6E195C9F4EC86E3F16F5FD57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1FD1464B4DE3ABB6F66EDAA003BF32E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FCF0144738D34888E6164F2E4D4119">Bernhard A. Huber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52428E7D8E3D25B17B82C5F4FB6898B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="753AD3D98A7FBCD71E5B6861F7CC72EE">Philippe Le Gall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6F46AA151FC58EE9F80953BD0ED11F3E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A5AB2131CB2CE819EF9D69B4E7B5A626">Jacques Francois Mavoungou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CFDF3776B18EEB1EF6820D27D6725B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B9AAE117ED31C22CE014333E19D77AC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F263E5CDCF58D18D9000126D7AE3B610">
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<mods:date id="C02780CA56AC8702893D0C2432A8F78D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6478C8FB3A54AA25C7A56DA4E2346C23">2014-04-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0C9E81F918F8908B5BB50C78D4DE18C">81</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E8840364E99243A146B1802FB8A1B736">81</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EB07E8E208CC459C1EF3DC403754182C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4AD3CFD0703E616F58C834B3CB82F386" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038C87B3FF84FF90869D102BFAD7FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C87B3FF84FF90869D102BFAD7FDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C87B3FF84FF90869D102BFAD7FDA1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Pholcidae" scope_genus="Spermophora" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF92869D102BFCE7F9A9" box="[189,838,1560,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D102BFCE7F9A9" blockId="17.[189,1398,1560,1739]" box="[189,838,1560,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0D281C9FF84FF92869D102BFCE7F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,838,1560,1586]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="6">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF92869D102BFCE7F9A9" bold="true" box="[189,838,1560,1586]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Identification key to Central African
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9284AD102BFD4BF9A9" ID-CoL="625YQ" authority="C.L. Koch, 1851" authorityName="C.L. Koch" authorityYear="1851" box="[653,746,1560,1586]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">pholcid</taxonomicName>
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genera
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF92869D1074FEE1F951" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D1074FEE1F951" blockId="17.[189,1398,1560,1739]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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References to figures in upper case (“Fig.”) refer to illustrations herein; figures in lower case (“fig.”) have been published previously and are freely accessible online (at http://www.
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9282471059FB7FF91F" box="[1127,1246,1642,1668]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">pholcidae</taxonomicName>
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.de/).
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9283001059FE4AF93C" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9283001059FEB1F93C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
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Walckenaer, 1837
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</taxonomicName>
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is included as it probably occurs in Central Africa, even though we know of no records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33F652EFF84FF90869D10C1FAD7FDA1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key">
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<key id="FFB46194FF84FF90869D10C1FAD7FDA1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyStep id="30D12E00FF84FF92869D10C1FAD6F8C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D10C1FAD6F8B4" blockId="17.[189,1399,1778,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF84FF92869D10C1FAD6F8B4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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1 Abdomen worm-shaped (>10 x longer than wide;
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF84FF92856910C1FC37F897" box="[841,918,1778,1804]" captionStart="Figs 1 - 9" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,658,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[189,1398,658,1782]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1 - 9. Leaf-dwelling Central African pholcids. 1. Leptoholcus gabonicus sp. nov., ♂ from Mayebout, Gabon. 2 - 3. Pholcus baka Huber, 2011, ♂ from Sahoué (2) and ♀ with juveniles from Mayebout (3), Gabon. 4. Smeringopus cylindrogaster (Simon, 1907), ♀ with eggsac from Loum, Cameroon. 5 - 6. Spermophora awalai sp. nov., pair from Nyasoso (5) and a ♀ with eggsac from Attuleh (6), Cameroon. 7. Spermophora akwamu Huber & Kwapong, 2013, ♀ from NE Makokou, Gabon. 8 - 9. Quamtana oku Huber, 2003, ♀♀ with eggsacs from Mt. Oku, Cameroon. Photos BAH." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183571/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF84FF92858A10C1FC6AF897" box="[938,971,1778,1804]" captionStart="Figs 44 - 48" captionStartId="22.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1043,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,1043,1915]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figs 44 - 48. Leptopholcus gabonicus sp. nov. 44. ♂, dorsal view. 45. ♂ prosoma and palps, dorsal view. 46 - 47. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 48. ♀ epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183595/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">44</figureCitation>
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); male chelicerae with one pair of small projections in latero-distal position (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF84FF9284D91126FCF6F8AB" box="[761,855,1813,1840]" captionStart="Figs 49 - 52" captionStartId="23.[189,240,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1393,468,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1399,462,1880]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 49 - 52. Leptopholcus gabonicus sp. nov. 49 - 50. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 51. ♂ chelicerae, frontal view (arrow points at lateral apophysis). 52. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. a = appendix; b = bulb; e = embolus; pr = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 49 - 50, 52 = 0.3 mm; 51 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183597/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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) ………………
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF84FF9282011126FAD6F8B4" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[1057,1399,1813,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Leptopholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9282011126FAD6F8B4" bold="true" box="[1057,1399,1813,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF84FF9282011126FB65F8AB" bold="true" box="[1057,1220,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leptopholcus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF84FF9282F41126FAD6F8B4" author="Simon E." box="[1236,1399,1813,1839]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref22884" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd edition., 1 (2): 256 - 488. Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd edition." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D110AFAD6F8C9" blockId="17.[189,1399,1778,1875]" box="[189,1399,1848,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF84FF92869D110AFAD6F8C9" box="[189,1399,1848,1875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Abdomen not worm-shaped (<10 x as long as wide); male chelicerae different ………………2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D12E00FF84FF92869D1149FAD6F82C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D1149FAD6F80F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1914,1975]" box="[189,1399,1914,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF84FF92869D1149FAD6F80F" box="[189,1399,1914,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">2 Six eyes (AME absent) ………………………………………………………………………………3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF84FF92869D11AEFAD6F82C" blockId="17.[189,1399,1914,1975]" box="[189,1399,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF84FF92869D11AEFAD6F82C" box="[189,1399,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Eight eyes ……………………………………………………………………………………………7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D1738FAD6FEF7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1738FAD6FED3" blockId="18.[189,1399,267,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1738FAD6FED3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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3 Sternum with characteristic pattern of radiating lines (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF9185461738FC61FEBD" box="[870,960,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 35 - 39" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1073,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35 - 39. Anansus kamwai sp. nov. 35. ♂, dorsal view. 36. ♂ sternum, ventral view. 37 - 38. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 39. ♀ epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183591/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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); abdomen dorsally with dark heartmark (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF918708171DFEDFFED2" box="[296,382,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 35 - 39" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1073,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[189,1398,1073,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs 35 - 39. Anansus kamwai sp. nov. 35. ♂, dorsal view. 36. ♂ sternum, ventral view. 37 - 38. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 39. ♀ epigynum, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183591/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) …………………………………………………………………
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91824C171CFAD6FED3" authority="Huber, 2007" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[1132,1399,302,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Anansus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91824C171CFAD6FED3" bold="true" box="[1132,1399,302,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91824C171CFB77FED2" bold="true" box="[1132,1238,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Anansus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182FE171CFAD6FED3" author="Huber B. A." box="[1246,1399,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 43" part="1635" refId="ref21888" refString="Huber B. A. 2007. Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1635: 23 - 43." title="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1761FAD6FEF7" blockId="18.[189,1399,267,364]" box="[189,1399,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1761FAD6FEF7" box="[189,1399,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Sternum without or with different pattern; abdomen dorsal pattern different ……………………4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D17A0FAD7FDA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D17A0FAD7FE68" blockId="18.[189,1399,403,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D17A0FAD7FE68" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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4 Carapace with 2-3 pairs of dark lateral spots; ocular area (especially in males) strongly elevated, in male with frontal hairy pocket; male chelicerae without proximal lateral projections (figs 2-4 in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF91872417EAFE3AFE6F" author="Huber B. A." box="[260,411,473,500]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="233 - 240" part="25" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1996.tb00164.x" refId="ref21447" refString="Huber B. A. 1996. On the distinction between Modisimus and Hedypsilus (Pholcidae; Araneae), with notes on behavior and natural history. Zoologica Scripta 25: 233 - 240. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00164. x" title="On the distinction between Modisimus and Hedypsilus (Pholcidae; Araneae), with notes on behavior and natural history" type="journal article" year="1996">Huber 1996</bibRefCitation>
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) ……………………………………………
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91858717EAFAD7FE68" authority="Simon, 1893" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1893" box="[935,1398,473,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91858717EAFAD7FE68" bold="true" box="[935,1398,473,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91858717EAFB0FFE6F" bold="true" box="[935,1198,473,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modisimus culicinus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182E717EAFACFFE68" author="Simon E." box="[1223,1390,473,499]" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="256 - 488" part="1" refId="ref22884" refString="Simon E. 1893. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd edition., 1 (2): 256 - 488. Paris." title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees. 2 nd edition." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D17CEFAD7FDA0" blockId="18.[189,1399,403,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D17CEFAD7FDA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Carapace without lateral spots; ocular area not elevated; male chelicerae with proximal lateral projections ……………………………………………………………………………………………5</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D1452FAD6FD7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1452FAD7FD04" blockId="18.[189,1399,609,742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1452FAD7FD04" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
5 Male palpal bulb with three processes: embolus, uncus, appendix (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF9182211452FBFAFDE7" box="[1025,1115,609,636]" captionStart="Figs 69 - 74" captionStartId="29.[187,239,1896,1922]" captionTargetBox="[216,1382,242,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[202,1389,239,1868]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figs 69 - 74. Pholcus punu sp. nov. 69 - 70. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 71. Extended palp with rotated bulb. 72. ♂ chelicerae, frontal view. 73 - 74. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. a = appendix; b = bulb; e = embolus; pr = procursus; u = uncus. Scale lines: 69 - 71, 73 - 74 = 0.5 mm; 72 = 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183605/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
|
). Epigynum sclerotized (at least posterior rim), with knob-shaped structure (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF91857514B6FC0FFD04" box="[853,942,644,671]" captionStart="Figs 63 - 68" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[204,1398,956,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[189,1398,956,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 63 - 68. Pholcus punu sp. nov. 63. ♂, dorsal view. 64. Epigynum, ventral view. 65. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. 66 - 68. Left ♂ palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183603/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
|
) …
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9185FF14B7FA8AFD05" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[991,1323,644,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185FF14B7FA8AFD05" bold="true" box="[991,1323,644,671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185FF14B7FBE0FD04" bold="true" box="[991,1089,644,671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
|
Walckenaer, 1805
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(part)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D149BFAD6FD7E" blockId="18.[189,1399,609,742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D149BFAD6FD7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Male palpal bulb with only one or two processes (embolus, bulbal apophysis); epigynum unsclerotized, without knob-shaped structure ………………………………………………………6</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D153FFAD6FC0B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D153FFAD6FCF6" blockId="18.[189,1399,780,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D153FFAD6FCF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
6 Procursus with highly complex system of transparent lamellae (fig. 14 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182AA153FFA83FCBC" author="Huber B. A." box="[1162,1314,780,807]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 43" part="1635" refId="ref21888" refString="Huber B. A. 2007. Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1635: 23 - 43." title="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); male chelicerae narrowing distally, with pair of simple frontal apophyses close to median line (fig. 15 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9187151560FE6DFCF6" author="Huber B. A." box="[309,460,851,877]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 43" part="1635" refId="ref21888" refString="Huber B. A. 2007. Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1635: 23 - 43." title="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) …………………………………………………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9182351561FAD6FCF6" authority="Huber, 2007" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2007" box="[1045,1399,850,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nyikoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbe">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182351561FAD6FCF6" bold="true" box="[1045,1399,850,877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182351561FB60FCF6" bold="true" box="[1045,1217,850,877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nyikoa limbe</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182F31560FAD6FCF6" author="Huber B. A." box="[1235,1399,851,877]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 43" part="1635" refId="ref21888" refString="Huber B. A. 2007. Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae). Zootaxa 1635: 23 - 43." title="Two new genera of small, six-eyed pholcid spiders from West Africa, and first record of Spermophorides for mainland Africa (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2007">Huber, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1544FAD6FC0B" blockId="18.[189,1399,780,913]" box="[189,1399,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1544FAD6FC0B" box="[189,1399,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
- Procursus and male chelicerae different …………………………………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9182141545FAD6FC0B" authority="Hentz, 1841" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1841" box="[1076,1399,886,913]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182141545FAD6FC0B" bold="true" box="[1076,1399,886,913]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182141545FB78FC0A" bold="true" box="[1076,1241,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spermophora</emphasis>
|
|
Hentz, 1841
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D158BFAD6FC6E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D158BFAD6FC49" blockId="18.[189,1399,951,1013]" box="[189,1399,951,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D158BFAD6FC49" box="[189,1399,951,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7 Carapace with median indentation (furrow or pit) …………………………………………………8</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D15E8FAD6FC6E" blockId="18.[189,1399,951,1013]" box="[189,1399,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D15E8FAD6FC6E" box="[189,1399,987,1013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Carapace evenly domed, without median indentation ……………………………………………12</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D122FFAD6FBC2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D122FFAD6FBAD" blockId="18.[189,1399,1052,1114]" box="[189,1399,1052,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D122FFAD6FBAD" box="[189,1399,1052,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8 Abdomen globular, oval, or higher than long ………………………………………………………9</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1273FAD6FBC2" blockId="18.[189,1399,1052,1114]" box="[189,1399,1087,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1273FAD6FBC2" box="[189,1399,1087,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Abdomen elongated ………………………………………………………………………………10</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D12B2FAD6FABC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D12B2FAD7FB7A" blockId="18.[189,1399,1153,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D12B2FAD7FB7A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
9 Procursus with prominent distal spine; female carapace with posterior median cone acting against frontal plate on abdomen; epigynum with median anterior process …………………………………………………………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91854112F4FAD7FB7A" authority="Taczanowski, 1874" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1874" box="[865,1398,1223,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Physocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91854112F4FAD7FB7A" bold="true" box="[865,1398,1223,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91854112F4FBCBFB79" bold="true" box="[865,1130,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Physocyclus globosus</emphasis>
|
|
(Taczanowski, 1874)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D12D8FAD6FABC" blockId="18.[189,1399,1153,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D12D8FAD6FABC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
- Procursus short, without distal spine; female carapace without posterior cone; epigynum without median anterior process …………………………………………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9185F6133DFAD6FABC" authority="Walckenaer, 1837" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1837" box="[982,1399,1293,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Artema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185F6133DFAD6FABC" bold="true" box="[982,1399,1293,1320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185F6133DFB2EFAB3" bold="true" box="[982,1167,1293,1320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Artema atlanta</emphasis>
|
|
Walckenaer, 1837
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D137CFAD7FA2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D137CFAD7FA17" blockId="18.[189,1398,1359,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D137CFAD7FA17" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
10 Legs with many small black marks; abdomen angular in lateral view (posteriorly high) ………………………………………………………………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9185921341FAD7FA17" authority="Blackwall, 1867" authorityName="Blackwall" authorityYear="1867" box="[946,1398,1394,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Crossopriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185921341FAD7FA17" bold="true" box="[946,1398,1394,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185921341FB2AFA16" bold="true" box="[946,1163,1394,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Crossopriza lyoni</emphasis>
|
|
(Blackwall, 1867)
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D13A5FAD7FA2B" blockId="18.[189,1398,1359,1456]" box="[189,1398,1429,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D13A5FAD7FA2B" box="[189,1398,1429,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Legs without small black marks, abdomen not angular in lateral view (posteriorly tapering) …11</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D13E4FAD6F9C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D13E4FAD6F98F" blockId="18.[189,1399,1495,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D13E4FAD6F98F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
11 Male chelicerae with proximal lateral projections, either without or with several modified hairs on each side …………………………………………………………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91820113C9FAD6F98F" authority="Kraus, 1957" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1957" box="[1057,1399,1530,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91820113C9FAD6F98F" bold="true" box="[1057,1399,1530,1556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91820113C9FB6DF98F" bold="true" box="[1057,1228,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Smeringopina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9182F913C9FAD6F98F" author="Kraus O." box="[1241,1399,1530,1556]" journalOrPublisher="Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 38 (3 / 4)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="217 - 243" part="1" refId="ref22404" refString="Kraus O. 1957. Araneenstudien 1. Pholcidae (Smeringopodinae, Ninetinae). Senckenbergiana biologica 38 (3 / 4): 217 - 243." title="Araneenstudien" type="journal article" year="1957">Kraus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D102DFAD6F9C1" blockId="18.[189,1399,1495,1627]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D102DFAD6F9C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
- Male chelicerae without proximal lateral projections, with single modified hair on each distal apophysis (fig. 47 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9187C51073FDD0F9C0" author="Huber B. A." box="[485,625,1600,1627]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="2491 - 2523" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00222930903207876" refId="ref21929" refString="Huber B. A. 2009. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" title="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) ………………………………………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9182181073FAD6F9C1" authority="Simon, 1890" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[1080,1399,1600,1626]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Smeringopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182181073FAD6F9C1" bold="true" box="[1080,1399,1600,1626]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9182181073FB79F9C1" bold="true" box="[1080,1240,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Smeringopus</emphasis>
|
|
Simon, 1890
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D10B1FAD6F95B" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D10B1FAD7F907" blockId="18.[189,1399,1666,1728]" box="[189,1398,1666,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D10B1FAD7F907" box="[189,1398,1666,1692]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12 Abdomen globular or oval ………………………………………………………………………13</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D1095FAD6F95B" blockId="18.[189,1399,1666,1728]" box="[189,1399,1701,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D1095FAD6F95B" box="[189,1399,1701,1728]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Abdomen elongated ………………………………………………………………………………15</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF91869D10D4FAD6F8F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D10D4FAD6F8BF" blockId="18.[189,1399,1766,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D10D4FAD6F8BF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
13 Procursus very short and simple (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF9184B010D5FD4AF89A" box="[656,747,1766,1793]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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), male chelicerae without proximal lateral apophyses (
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<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF87FF9186DB1139FEF2F8BE" box="[251,339,1802,1829]" captionStart="Figs 58 - 62" captionStartId="26.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[210,1386,439,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1399,410,1890]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 58 - 62. Ninetis faro sp. nov. 58 - 59. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 60 - 61. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 62. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183601/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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); epigynum sclerotized ………………………………………………
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF91825E1139FAD6F8BF" authority="Simon, 1890 Procursus" authorityName="Simon, 1890 Procursus" box="[1150,1399,1802,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91825E1139FAD6F8BF" bold="true" box="[1150,1399,1802,1828]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF91825E1139FB75F8BF" bold="true" box="[1150,1236,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ninetis</emphasis>
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Simon, 1890
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D111EFAD6F8F1" blockId="18.[189,1399,1766,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D111EFAD6F8F1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Procursus long and/or complex, male chelicerae with proximal lateral apophyses; epigynum barely sclerotized …………………………………………………………………………………14</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF87FF90869D11A1FAD6FED3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF87FF91869D11A1FAD7F855" blockId="18.[189,1398,1937,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="30D49590FF87FF91869D11A1FAD7F855" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
14 Procursus with long dorsal hinged process, female genitalia with internal U-shaped structure visible through cuticle anteriorly (figs 83-89 in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF87FF9184C31186FC23F84B" author="Huber B. A." box="[739,898,1973,2000]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="58" refId="ref22039" refString="Huber B. A. 2011 b. Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn." title="Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien" type="book chapter" year="2011">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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) …
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<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF87FF9185931187FAD7F855" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[947,1398,1972,1999]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Micropholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fauroti">
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<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185931187FAD7F855" bold="true" box="[947,1398,1972,1999]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF87FF9185931187FB18F855" bold="true" box="[947,1209,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Micropholcus fauroti</emphasis>
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|
(Simon, 1887)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF86FF90869D173FFAD6FED3" blockId="19.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF86FF90869D173FFAD6FED3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
- Procursus widely curved, without long dorsal process (figs 200, 205 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF86FF90826B1738FB4AFEBE" author="Huber B. A." box="[1099,1259,267,293]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="477 - 527" part="139" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0024-4082.2003.00082.x" refId="ref21754" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 c. Southern African pholcid spiders: revision and cladistic analysis of Quamtana n. gen. and Spermophora Hentz (Araneae: Pholcidae), with notes on male-female covariation. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 477 - 527. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0024 - 4082.2003.00082. x" title="Southern African pholcid spiders: revision and cladistic analysis of Quamtana n. gen. and Spermophora Hentz (Araneae: Pholcidae), with notes on male-female covariation" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber 2003c</bibRefCitation>
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); epigynum weakly sclerotized, no internal structure visible through cuticle ………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF86FF908270171CFAD6FED3" authority="Huber, 2003" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2003" box="[1104,1399,302,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Quamtana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF908270171CFAD6FED3" bold="true" box="[1104,1399,302,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF908270171CFB70FED2" bold="true" box="[1104,1233,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Quamtana</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF86FF9082FB171CFAD6FED3" author="Huber B. A." box="[1243,1399,302,329]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="261 - 318" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00046.x" refId="ref21620" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 a. Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137: 261 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00046. x" title="Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30D12E00FF86FF90869D1743FAD7FDA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF86FF90869D1743FAD6FE4B" blockId="19.[189,1399,368,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF86FF90869D1743FAD6FE4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
15 Abdomen drawn into cone dorso-posteriorly (fig. 29 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF86FF9085951743FBFBFE10" author="Huber B. A." box="[949,1114,368,395]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="58" refId="ref22039" refString="Huber B. A. 2011 b. Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien 58, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn." title="Revision and Cladistic Analysis of Pholcus and Closely Related Taxa (Araneae, Pholcidae). Bonner zoologische Monographien" type="book chapter" year="2011">Huber 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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|
); male chelicerae with pair of lateral unsclerotized projections in distal position (fig. 130 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB44B54FF86FF90827217A0FB49FE36" author="Huber B. A." box="[1106,1256,403,429]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2491 - 2523" part="43" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1080/00222930903207876" refId="ref21929" refString="Huber B. A. 2009. Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae). Journal of Natural History 43: 2491 - 2523. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903207876" title="Life on leaves: leaf-dwelling pholcids of Guinea, with emphasis on Crossopriza cylindrogaster Simon, a spider with inverted resting position, pseudo-eyes, lampshade web, and tetrahedral egg-sac (Araneae: Pholcidae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Huber 2009</bibRefCitation>
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|
); epigynum weakly sclerotized ………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF86FF9084141785FAD6FE4B" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten" authorityYear="2001" box="[564,1399,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pehrforsskalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopyga">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF9084141785FAD6FE4B" bold="true" box="[564,1399,438,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF9084141785FCC4FE4A" bold="true" box="[564,869,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pehrforsskalia conopyga</emphasis>
|
|
Deeleman-Reinhold & van Harten, 2001
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9A36A5FF86FF90869D17E9FAD7FDA1" blockId="19.[189,1399,368,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<keyLead id="30D49590FF86FF90869D17E9FAD7FDA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
- Abdomen rounded posteriorly; male chelicerae with pair of lateral unsclerotized projections in proximal position (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF86FF9087FF17CEFD9CFD8C" box="[479,573,509,535]" captionStart="Figs 80-83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,358,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,350,1889]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 80-83. Pholcus rawiriae sp. nov. 80-81. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 82. ♂ chelicerae, frontal view. 83. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. a = appendix; b = bulb; e = embolus; pr = procursus; ps =proximal sclerite of bulb. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
|
|
); epigynum strongly sclerotized at least at rim, with knob-shaped structure (
|
|
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF86FF90874B1413FE68FDA1" box="[363,457,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 75 - 79" captionStartId="32.[189,241,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1398,926,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1398,926,1920]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 75 - 79. Pholcus rawiriae sp. nov. 75. ♂, dorsal view. 76. ♀ epigynum, ventral view. 77 - 79. Left ♂ palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183607/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 76</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="131E2A20FF86FF9087F81413FE57FDA1" box="[472,502,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 80-83" captionStartId="33.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,358,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,350,1889]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 80-83. Pholcus rawiriae sp. nov. 80-81. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 82. ♂ chelicerae, frontal view. 83. Cleared ♀ genitalia, dorsal view. a = appendix; b = bulb; e = embolus; pr = procursus; ps =proximal sclerite of bulb. Scale lines: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1183609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183609/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">83</figureCitation>
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|
) …………………………………………
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C254D26FF86FF9085FF1413FA8AFDA1" authority="Walckenaer, 1805" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[991,1323,544,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF9085FF1413FA8AFDA1" bold="true" box="[991,1323,544,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B951EAB7FF86FF9085FF1413FBE0FDA0" bold="true" box="[991,1089,544,571]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pholcus</emphasis>
|
|
Walckenaer, 1805
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(part)
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</key>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |