272 lines
30 KiB
XML
272 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9F36E4CE447B3B1AD9949A6F83FC6748" ID-CLB-Dataset="288840" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090-421.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1f570ac-c75c-45d5-bbd5-0e2fba7b6a07" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10687866" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1630349604116" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="038C315DD642DF264324766A930D861F" docLanguage="en" docName="B421.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (421)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-421.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Drosophila prognatha Sturtevant 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" masterDocId="FFB54925D67EDF1943487450904D8321" masterDocTitle="Hirtodrosophila Of North America (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1728483278938" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F71D0150AE16714E511868504BFAC20E">
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<mods:title id="7CB1E54DB7EEF68BA44EFF76B92A7413">Hirtodrosophila Of North America (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9DE05AA51574C3F0D491C4B1BA71F4F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D468E650AA0AFFE1CF5FCF8DD636711E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06B5C0A98AC3FA9938EB9A1E2EC627DE">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C8CB2A7438C28E5CBE0C1EE788C288A">Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D0C7AA0B6E11FE5587E1D144FBAA645F">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="33C4F690844DADE38C93F70FDAADAB5E">
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<mods:date id="CA6EA81D4D87FC6EE1DAC6FA9D25DCE4">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7559110A2D6C4B7878FA50BD1C0D7CC9">2018-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4CC74FF9B25D24DBD2E8B94712269BF2">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="481372D7884D66E43F1F46B3E59C8414" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="426FDD598D11E2692FD43D6B33F546CD">421</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6D5DDC35EA7C0A4BAE33933A7B253160">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FB40BAA084CDEABD2044A76EC39274B4">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-421.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CD5D735929BEF3B0D8FBF59180CF852A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="29330D50A045A42ACE137A0E0E494CEA" type="CLB-Dataset">288840</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C9818A161CE857D2236A816BBEAB6A1D" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090-421.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57C87C51A4F088899548E7322CB29F23" type="GBIF-Dataset">c1f570ac-c75c-45d5-bbd5-0e2fba7b6a07</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6909A57C584687DDFCD0F43045D5CB83" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038C315DD642DF264324766A930D861F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10687954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221663392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10687954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C315DD642DF264324766A930D861F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C315DD642DF264324766A930D861F" lastPageId="63" pageId="60">
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D642DF254324766A920C8173" box="[108,577,570,594]" pageId="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD642DF254324766A920C8173" blockId="60.[108,577,570,594]" box="[108,577,570,594]" pageId="60">
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<heading id="D0D23727D642DF254324766A920C8173" box="[108,577,570,594]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="60" reason="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB35A765D642DF254324766A920C8173" box="[108,577,570,594]" pageId="60">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A84A65AD642DF254324766A92708173" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[108,573,570,594]" page="340" pageId="60" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D642DF254324766A92708173" ID-CoL="8BY4Z" authority="Sturtevant, 1916: 340" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1916" box="[108,573,570,594]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognatha">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D642DF254324766A911C8173" box="[108,337,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="60">Drosophila prognatha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB4FDBAD642DF254210766A92708173" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[344,573,570,594]" pageId="60" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref29834" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. 1916. Notes on North American Drosophilidae with descriptions of 23 new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 9 (4): 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1916">Sturtevant, 1916: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D642DF2543C4763E926187FB" pageId="60" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD642DF2543C4763E926187FB" blockId="60.[107,637,622,1737]" pageId="60">
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DIAGNOSIS: Head, scutum, scutellum yellowish; pleura light, cream colored, with thin light brown band beneath notopleural margin (posterior segment often lacking), faint infuscation beneath wing base; anterior tergites light, infuscate brown, grading posteriad to yellow with narrow bands on posterior margins. Basal flagellomere with long setulae; arista with one ventral, five long dorsal branches; face slightly concave, relatively deep (FD/FW 1.17), with very small carina; frons relatively long (frontal index 1.07); anterior reclinate minute; anterior dorsocentral short (DCindex 0.50); wing short (ThL/WL 0.51), with faint infuscation near apex of Sc vein, vein R
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<subScript id="17A1820ED642DF254168707792718719" attach="left" box="[544,572,1063,1080]" fontSize="7" pageId="60">2+3</subScript>
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short (C-index 1.62). Male: Surstylus small, with short vertical row ca. five prensisetae pegs; aedeagus short, stout, partially scaled, with distinctive notch at apex. Female: Oviscapt with ventroapical lobe, vertical row of four dorsal-preapical pegs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D642DF2643C570B2917C867F" lastPageId="63" pageId="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD642DF2543C570B294258123" blockId="60.[107,637,622,1737]" lastBlockId="60.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="60">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D642DF25427B70B291F787DB" bold="true" box="[307,442,1250,1274]" pageId="60">Coloration:</emphasis>
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Little or no sexual dimorphism in coloration. Head: Frons (including frontal vittae, fronto-orbital plates), face, antennae yellowish (branched portion of arista dark brown, tiny basal articles whitish); area between ocelli dark brown, outside ocelli is yellowish; cheek light yellow, with small light brown areas under eye and at vibrissal angle. Clypeus, palps, proboscis slightly lighter than rest of head, faintly dusky. Thorax: Scutum dark yellowish to light brown, graded from lighter at anterior end to darker posteriad; scutellum similar in coloration. Pleura mostly very light, cream colored, with thin, light brown stripe beneath notopleural suture, faint infuscation beneath wing base usually present. Wing hyaline, no patterning. Legs light yellow; coxae lighter. Abdomen: Tergites 1 and 2 light brown (laterally yellow), tergites 3–4 with light brown transverse band on posterior margin, enlarged in middle on tergites 3 and 4, or most of dorsal surface of tergites 1–4 light fuscous brown, always laterally yellow; all of tergites 5, 6 yellow. Sternites, epandrium, cerci light yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD642DF254184765B94E986E0" blockId="60.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="60">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D642DF254184765B935C8102" bold="true" box="[716,785,523,547]" pageId="60">Head:</emphasis>
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Antenna: Scape largely hidden; pedicel setulose, with 2 setae; basal flagellomere long, tips extended slightly past oral margin, bearing dense, long setulae; arista with 1 ventral, 5 dorsal branches, ventral branch either between dorsal branches 4 and 5 or opposite the latter, branches relatively long, nearly 0.5× length of arista trunk. Eye in lateral view slightly egg shaped, ventral portion much smaller than dorsal portion; interfacetal setulae short, dense, light. Face slightly concave, relatively tall, with concave oral margin; carina very small and short, barely visible between antennae. One pair of vibrissae; subvibrissal setulae much smaller. Frons matte, unicolorous, with borders of fronto-orbital plates, frontal vittae and ocellar triangle barely differentiated, fronto-orbital plates finely striate. Fronto-orbital setae: proclinate approximately same length as posterior reclinate; anterior reclinate very small, ca. 0.25× size of other orbitals, slightly closer to and posterior to proclinate; fronto-orbitals in line with inner vertical. Ocellar seta relatively short, tips barely reaching to proclinate; postocellar setae crossed for ca. 0.3× their length. Inner vertical setae upright, slightly inclinate; outer vertical setae strongly lateroclinate. Proboscis short, retracted into oral cavity, with labellum exposed; labellum small; palp with one, preapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD642DF25419E719A941085A6" blockId="60.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="60">
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Head measurements (
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D642DF254098719B93AE86C3" box="[976,995,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="60">N</emphasis>
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= 3): CD/ED 0.14 (0.12–0.16); ED/EW 1.23 (1.20–1.27), FD/FW 1.17 (1.11–1.24), FL/LFW 1.07 (1.03–1.10), HW/ HD 1.25 (1.08–1.35), Ocellar S-index 1.34 (1.18– 1.50), OR1/OR3 0.95 (0.80–1.06), OR2/OR1 0.36 (0.31–0.41), VT-index 1.10 (1.05, 1.15).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD642DF26418472C19119823B" blockId="60.[684,1214,226,1738]" lastBlockId="63.[108,638,226,1705]" lastPageId="63" pageId="60">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D642DF25418472C193688588" bold="true" box="[716,805,1681,1705]" pageId="60">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Setation: Acrostichal setae in 6 rows; anterior dorsocentral short, ca. 0.6× length of posterior dorsocentral; posterior dorsocentral slightly lateral to longitudinal tangent through anterior dorsocentral. Anterior scutellars parallel, slightly shorter than posterior scutellars, lateral pair crossed for ca. 0.3× their length. Two setae on postpronotal lobe; 3 notopleural setae, dorsal one small, fine, posterior one short, thick; 2 supra-alar setae (posterior one long); 2 postalar setae. Anterior katepisternal seta small, ca. 0.5× length of posterior katepisternal.
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D643DF24404E721D930C8544" bold="true" box="[774,833,1613,1637]" pageId="61">Legs:</emphasis>
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Fore femur with ventral row of 4 long setae, mid and hind femora without long setae; foretarsus of male without erect, fine setulae on dorsal surface; midtibia with large, ventroapical seta, hind tibia with small, fine, dorso-preapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5AD0C3D643DF24432571D990AB869D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10687972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10687972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10687972/files/figure.png" pageId="61" startId="61.[109,151,1417,1438]" targetBox="[121,1202,228,1371]" targetPageId="61">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD643DF24432571D990AB869D" blockId="61.[109,1213,1415,1468]" pageId="61">
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FIG. 35.
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D643DF24438071D7919F86BE" baseAuthorityName="Sturtevant" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[200,466,1415,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognatha">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D643DF24438071D7919F86BE" box="[200,466,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="61">Hirtodrosophila prognatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, C, D female (diss. no. 78).
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D643DF2441B071D7935C86BE" bold="true" box="[760,785,1415,1439]" pageId="61">A.</emphasis>
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Frons, portion.
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D643DF2440F271D7939C86BE" bold="true" box="[954,977,1415,1439]" pageId="61">B.</emphasis>
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Antenna.
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D643DF24477671D7941B86BE" bold="true" box="[1086,1110,1415,1439]" pageId="61">C.</emphasis>
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Oviscapt, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5AD0C3D640DF274325721992E485B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10687974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10687974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10687974/files/figure.png" pageId="62" startId="62.[109,151,1609,1630]" targetBox="[118,1206,224,1570]" targetPageId="62">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD640DF274325721992E485B8" blockId="62.[109,1212,1606,1689]" pageId="62">
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FIG. 36.
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<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D640DF2743817217919E857E" baseAuthorityName="Sturtevant" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[201,467,1607,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognatha">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D640DF2743817217919E857E" box="[201,467,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="62">Hirtodrosophila prognatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male terminalia (diss. no. 13).
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D640DF27406972169374857F" bold="true" box="[801,825,1606,1630]" pageId="62">A.</emphasis>
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Surstyli and subepandrial sclerite.
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D640DF2747EE721794F1857E" bold="true" box="[1190,1212,1607,1631]" pageId="62">B.</emphasis>
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Epandrium and associated structures.
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D640DF2742A572349248855D" bold="true" box="[493,517,1636,1660]" pageId="62">C.</emphasis>
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Ejaculatory apodeme.
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D640DF2741A272349349855D" bold="true" box="[746,772,1636,1660]" pageId="62">D.</emphasis>
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Hypandrium, aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, ventral.
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D640DF27438872D1909885B8" bold="true" box="[192,213,1665,1689]" pageId="62">E.</emphasis>
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Aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, oblique dorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD641DF2643C47574921D82C0" blockId="63.[108,638,226,1705]" pageId="63">
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Thorax and wing measurements: ThL
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<quantity id="4CDD2DAED641DF264106757490D4827D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="63" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
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(0.76–1.01); DC-index 0.50 (0.43–0.57); S-index 0.47 (0.42–0.56); 4-V index 2.17 (2.07– 2.28); 5-X index 2.10 (2.06–2.18); C-index 1.62 (1.41, 1.78); hb-index 1.75 (1.60–1.96); ThL/WL 0.51 (0.49, 0.52); WL/WW 2.16 (2.14, 2.18).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD641DF2643C575BA918E8774" blockId="63.[108,638,226,1705]" pageId="63">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF2643C575BA91198123" bold="true" box="[141,340,490,514]" pageId="63">Male Terminalia:</emphasis>
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Epandrium evenly arched; with microtrichiae overall except for ventral lobes; ca. 5 setae laterally, plus ca. 5 setae on ventral lobe; ventral lobe of epandrium relatively short, not quite reaching to ventral level of surstylus. Cercus with microtrichia and setae; ventral margin with sparse, fine, short setulae. Surstylus simple, relatively small, with minute dorsal lobe just above prensisetae; short vertical row 5 prensisetae pegs dorsally, ventrally with ca. 10 stout setae. Hypandrium well developed, anterior margin rounded; posterior margin with medial lobe; paraphysis with microtrichia on mesal surface, 1 large apical seta; distal lobe slightly wrinkled. Aedeagus short, stout, approximately same length as aedeagal apodeme, largely membranous, with small, sparse scales basally on dorsal surface; apex with distinctive median notch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD641DF2643C5700F917C867F" blockId="63.[108,638,226,1705]" pageId="63">
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF2643C5700F91208757" bold="true" box="[141,365,1118,1143]" pageId="63">Female Terminalia:</emphasis>
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Oviscapt with ventroapical lobe, bearing 3 pegs at apex; short vertical row of 4 preapical pegs; ventral margin with row of 6 small pegs. Oviprovector very well developed, scales large, well developed, shingled. Spermatheca dome shaped, with narrow collar of fine annulations; introvert about 0.5× length of capsule.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D641DF2643C471379435823D" pageId="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9A804BD641DF2643C4713790A58505" blockId="63.[108,638,226,1705]" pageId="63">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4D8A16D641DF2643C4713790A58505" collectingDate="1915-06-08" collectingDateMax="1915-06-13" collectingDateMin="1915-06-08" collectorName="Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert." country="Puerto Rico" location="Adjuntas" pageId="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adjuntas" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPE:
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<typeStatus id="549E3EE9D641DF26439971379177865E" box="[209,314,1383,1407]" pageId="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (not dissected)
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<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF264165713790EC8681" bold="true" pageId="63">
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<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF264165713790EC8681" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="63">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D641DF2643F871D8915B8681" box="[176,278,1416,1440]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Adjuntas" pageId="63">Adjuntas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FF9BA68BD641DF26426B71D991948681" box="[291,473,1416,1440]" pageId="63" value="1915-06-08" valueMax="1915-06-13" valueMin="1915-06-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFDF5F63D641DF26426B71D991948681" box="[291,473,1416,1440]" pageId="63" value="1915-06-08" valueMax="1915-06-13" valueMin="1915-06-08">June 8–13, 1915</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, “TYPE” (red, printed label), “
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<collectorName id="26D0E59DD641DF26427B71F990FB86C3" pageId="63">Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert.</collectorName>
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Zool. No. 24149,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D641DF2642CD719A90928522" authority="Sturtevant" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognatha">Drosophila prognatha Sturtevant</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (written label, in Sturtevant’s hand). In AMNH.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A804BD641DF2643C4727D9435823D" blockId="63.[108,638,226,1705]" lastBlockId="63.[684,1213,226,1342]" pageId="63">
|
||
OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF2642A9727D92318564" bold="true" box="[481,636,1581,1605]" pageId="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2642A9727D92558564" box="[481,536,1581,1605]" name="United States of America" pageId="63">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D641DF26416A727D923A8564" box="[546,631,1581,1605]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="63">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alachua Co., Gainesville, Possum Creek Pres.,
|
||
<date id="FF9BA68BD641DF264324722090BE85A9" box="[108,243,1648,1672]" pageId="63" value="2007-07-19">19/VII/2007</date>
|
||
, on fungus, S. Bybee,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D234BC2D641DF2642957220924C85A6" box="[477,513,1648,1672]" pageId="63" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3♂ (1 dissected, no. 13).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF26426572C191F38589" bold="true" box="[301,446,1680,1705]" pageId="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF26426572C191F38589" box="[301,446,1680,1705]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="63">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D641DF26429A72C092748589" box="[466,569,1680,1704]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Adjuntas" pageId="63">Adjuntas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9BA68BD641DF26410272C1936883DB" box="[586,805,226,1704]" pageId="63" value="1915-06-08" valueMax="1915-06-13" valueMin="1915-06-08">June 8–13, 1915</date>
|
||
, [“F3960b” on back of label],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D234BC2D641DF26472F74B294C683DB" box="[1127,1163,226,250]" pageId="63" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3♂ (dissected, no. 60),
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E3EE9D641DF2640C9755493A7823D" box="[897,1002,260,284]" pageId="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all AMNH)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33FD3C0D641DF2641857575930D861F" pageId="63" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9A804BD641DF2641857575930D861F" blockId="63.[684,1213,226,1342]" pageId="63">
|
||
COMMENTS: I dissected several specimens from Sturtevant’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="549E3EE9D641DF26403175169394827F" box="[889,985,326,350]" pageId="63" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF264739751692AD825E" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="63">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which perfectly match the Florida specimens. I also find that this species is remarkably similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D641DF26406875FA94FA82E0" authority="(Mourao, Gallo, Bicudo)" baseAuthorityName="Mourao, Gallo, Bicudo" box="[800,1207,425,449]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF26406875FA93D082E0" box="[800,925,426,449]" italics="true" pageId="63">H. morgani</emphasis>
|
||
(Mourão, Gallo, Bicudo)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the original description and illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4FDBAD641DF26405D75BB94468122" author="Mourao, C. A." box="[789,1035,491,515]" pageId="63" pagination="159 - 164" refId="ref29344" refString="Mourao, C. A., A. J. Gallo, and H. E. M. C. Bicudo. 1967. Drosophila morgani, nova especie brasileira (Drosophilidae, Diptera). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 20 (15): 159 - 164." type="journal article" year="1967">Mourão et al. (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as the detailed redescription and illustrations of male terminalia by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4FDBAD641DF26400B767D94018164" author="Bachli, G. & Vilela, A." box="[835,1100,557,581]" pageId="63" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref28797" refString="Bachli, G., C. R. Vilela, A. Escher, and A. Saura. 2004. The Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 39: 1 - 362. Leiden: Brill." type="journal article" year="2004">Vilela and Bächli (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D641DF26471E767D93158147" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF26471E767D93158147" italics="true" pageId="63">Hirtodrosophila morgani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from central to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF264195763F935381A6" box="[733,798,623,647]" name="Brazil" pageId="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4FDBAD641DF264079763F93B081A6" author="Robe, L. J." box="[817,1021,623,647]" pageId="63" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref29605" refString="Robe, L. J., et al. 2014. Comparative ecological niche modeling and evolutionary ecology of Neotropical mycophagous Drosophilidae (Diptera) species. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 49: 2, 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2014">Robe et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D641DF26473E763F94FA81A6" box="[1142,1207,623,647]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="63">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D641DF2641E476C092B48189" box="[684,761,656,680]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="63">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D641DF26404C76C0933F8189" box="[772,882,656,680]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="63">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E14EA9D641DF2640E576C094028189" box="[941,1103,656,680]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="63">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and may even occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF26400776E193F181E8" box="[847,956,689,713]" name="Argentina" pageId="63">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Misiones) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4FDBAD641DF26470276E1937181CA" author="Bachli, G. & Vilela, A." pageId="63" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref28797" refString="Bachli, G., C. R. Vilela, A. Escher, and A. Saura. 2004. The Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 39: 1 - 362. Leiden: Brill." type="journal article" year="2004">Vilela and Bächli, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In one study from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2647667682942381CB" box="[1070,1134,722,746]" name="Brazil" pageId="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
it was found breeding primarily in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D641DF2640A176A3936E800C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Auriculariaceae" genus="Auricularia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Auriculariales" pageId="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF2640A176A39428802A" box="[1001,1125,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="63">Auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Auriculariaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4FDBAD641DF264078774593A7800D" author="Valer, F. B. & Bernardi, M. F. & Mendes, M. L." box="[816,1002,788,813]" pageId="63" pagination="705 - 718" refId="ref30037" refString="Valer, F. B., E. Bernardi, M. F. Mendes, M. L. Blauth, and M. S. Gottschalk. 2016. Diversity and associations between Drosophilidae (Diptera) species and basidiomycetes in a Neotropical forest. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 88 (1) (Supplement): 705 - 718." type="journal article" year="2016">Valer et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, ecological niche modeling based on the Brazilian records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB4FDBAD641DF2640477707939E804E" author="Robe, L. J." box="[783,979,855,879]" pageId="63" pagination="79 - 94" refId="ref29605" refString="Robe, L. J., et al. 2014. Comparative ecological niche modeling and evolutionary ecology of Neotropical mycophagous Drosophilidae (Diptera) species. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 49: 2, 79 - 94." type="journal article" year="2014">Robe et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) predicts the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D641DF264043772993C880AE" box="[779,901,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Hirtodrosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morgani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF264043772993C880AE" box="[779,901,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="63">H. morgani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
throughout southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF26473E772894F580B1" box="[1142,1208,888,912]" name="Brazil" pageId="63">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2641E577C9935E8090" box="[685,787,921,945]" name="Paraguay" pageId="63">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2640DA77C994498090" box="[914,1028,921,945]" name="Argentina" pageId="63">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF26472777C994F18090" box="[1135,1212,921,945]" name="Bolivia" pageId="63">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF26419777EA935980F0" box="[735,788,954,977]" name="Peru" pageId="63">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2640CA77EA939280F3" box="[898,991,954,978]" name="Ecuador" pageId="63">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a small portion of central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2641B5778B932380D2" box="[765,878,987,1011]" name="Venezuela" pageId="63">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, much of Central America and Hispaniola. I dissected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D641DF2640EE77AC945F8735" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1916" box="[934,1042,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF2640EE77AC945F8735" box="[934,1042,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="63">prognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like male specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF264070704D93318714" box="[824,892,1053,1077]" name="Belize" pageId="63">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2640C2704E93A98714" box="[906,996,1054,1077]" name="Panama" pageId="63">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2640BB704D942F8714" box="[1011,1122,1053,1077]" name="Colombia" pageId="63">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF264727704D92B38777" name="French Guiana" pageId="63">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F332C0DBD641DF2640E6706E946C8777" box="[942,1057,1086,1110]" name="Venezuela" pageId="63">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which had a uniform genital morphology (there were also several cryptic species). It appears that true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C25FBC8D641DF2647E970D193538798" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1916" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="63" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="prognatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9515C59D641DF2647E970D193538798" italics="true" pageId="63">H. prognatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread at the very least throughout the Caribbean, Central America, and probably northern South America, but I need to examine Brazilian specimens to better assess their identity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |