684 lines
73 KiB
XML
684 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="14992784860132804002CACA0AE14247" ID-CLB-Dataset="20432" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.536.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c324ae-cbf8-4a2f-8d49-9b96b6e7e75a" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6257542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645687454040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Forin, Niccolò, Tatti, Alessia, Vizzini, Alfredo, Coppola, Alessandra & Migliozzi, Vincenzo" docDate="2022" docId="038AFE36FFF4FFA7FF68FF357B09BFB0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.536.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 536 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens A. Gennari & Migl. Riv. Micol." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFB3864EFFFCFFADFFE0FFAB7F18BA5C" masterDocTitle="Leucoagaricus cupresseoides (Agaricaceae), a new species in sect. Piloselli and L. aurantiovergens and L. pseudopilatianus redescribed from Italy" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="126" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1699316314122" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4AC26ABE4C3D9AD43C104FDEC324DA11">Leucoagaricus cupresseoides (Agaricaceae), a new species in sect. Piloselli and L. aurantiovergens and L. pseudopilatianus redescribed from Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8555D44F6FF592AE2D78BCD389192151">Forin, Niccolò</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5638969BC1A6145EC64D0688E2CFA5F1">Botanical Garden, University of Padova, Via Orto Botanico 15, 35123, Padova, Italy & Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi, 58 b, 35121, Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94653A8C515FE0854361E37D15E0DF06">Tatti, Alessia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8E73F6EF5F74CEDFB117763CA91E231" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9628-528X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F91B77982F5941B457D5BC0A38B9FE43">Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi, 58 b, 35121, Padova, Italy & Department of Environmental and Life Science, Section Botany, University of Cagliari, Viale S. Ignazio 1, I- 09123, Cagliari, Italy alessia. tatti @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9628 - 528 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1A5DC0ADABCA3B02908C087364FD292" type="email">alessia.tatti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1F59C950910A5FDAEA421FBC6BE92A8E">Vizzini, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADA83496753AA9E62A869B075F02C5FF">Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P. A. Mattioli, 25, 10125 Torino, Italy alfredo. vizzini @ unito. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8390 - 6446</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57416833B5761BDD3027A49943DF48A4" type="email">alfredo.vizzini@unito.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B357A6BCBE002FCA6AABFEB4966EAFD7">Coppola, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE96E5E4365CDEF26570E54E31946E4B">Piazza San Giovanni Bosco 86, I- 00175, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="61342BB6F7EA236B7F32B699A5E49AEB">Migliozzi, Vincenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2652744FD42E6729A6C440D162CBCCD4">Viale G. Marconi 196, I- 00146, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3372543DB412492520C6AC17610BE72E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B7BD5FE3A575F8836893939EA8475C9E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4D0B271251023176929A38D429755C2">2022-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4E81BDB52584AEA1787793214387CAC3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.536.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038AFE36FFF4FFA7FF68FF357B09BFB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193852714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AFE36FFF4FFA7FF68FF357B09BFB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AFE36FFF4FFA7FF68FF357B09BFB0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF4FFA5FF68FF357BD8BAE5" blockId="8.[136,1216,157,185]" box="[136,1216,157,185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0D4F84CFFF4FFA5FF68FF357BD8BAE5" box="[136,1216,157,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FF68FF357C78BAE4" ID-CoL="6Q43D" authority="A. Gennari & Migl. Riv. Micol." box="[136,864,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FF68FF357EEEBAE4" bold="true" box="[136,502,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens</emphasis>
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A. Gennari & Migl. Riv. Micol.
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</taxonomicName>
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4: 291 (1999) [1998]
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<figureCitation id="131853A5FFF4FFA5FBB7FF357BD8BAE5" box="[1111,1216,158,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,713,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,190,1255]" captionTargetId-0="figure-215@8.[227,1361,713,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@9.[227,1361,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens. A. Basidiomes in the natural habitat coll. MVBB34; B. Basidiospores in Congo Red coll. MVBB34; C. Cheilocystidia coll. MVBB34; D. Cheilocystidia coll. PAD H0061557 (isotype L. aurantiovergens); E. Cheilocystidia coll. TR MV36/97 (holotype Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus var. roseodiffractus); F. Pileus covering elements coll. MVBB34. Scale bars: A = 1 cm, B = 10 μm, C = 30 μm, D = 20 μm, E = 25 μm, F = 30 μm. Photos: A–C, F by Vincenzo Migliozzi; D–E by Niccolò Forin." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens coll.CAG P.12-9/8.39a. A–B. Basidiomes in the natural habitat; C. Basidiospores; D. Basidia; E. Cheilocystidia; F. Pileus covering elements. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm, C–E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm. Photos by Alessia Tatti." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257571" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257575" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6257571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6257575/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3391CABFFF4FFA5FF68FF6D7B61BAA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF4FFA5FF68FF6D7B57BA87" blockId="8.[136,1145,197,255]" box="[136,1103,197,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0A826931FFF4FFA5FF7CFF6D7B57BA87" author="Salom, Siquier, Planas & Espinosa" box="[156,1103,197,219]" journal="Index Fungorum" page="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" score="0.00114607548378871" volume="485" year="2021">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FF7CFF6D7CDEBA87" ID-CoL="9ZB2B" authority="Salom, Siquier, Planas & Espinosa, Index Fungorum" authorityName="Salom, Siquier, Planas & Espinosa, Index Fungorum" authorityYear="2021" box="[156,966,197,219]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paracupresseus">
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FF7CFF6D7EDEBA87" box="[156,454,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Leucoagaricus paracupresseus</emphasis>
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Salom, Siquier, Planas & Espinosa, Index Fungorum
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</taxonomicName>
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485: 1 (2021)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF4FFA5FF68FF417B61BAA3" blockId="8.[136,1145,197,255]" box="[136,1145,233,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">
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||
=
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A826931FFF4FFA5FF7CFF417B61BAA3" author="" box="[156,1145,233,255]" journal="Veg. Medit." page="129" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" score="0.006191861504162914" volume="15" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FF7CFF417CFDBAA3" ID-CoL="7LVZQ" authority="Migl. & Resta, Micol. Veg. Medit." box="[156,997,233,255]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudopilatianus" variety="roseodiffractus">
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FF7CFF417ECCBAA2" box="[156,468,233,255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FDE4FF427D8CBAA2" box="[516,660,233,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
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Migl. & Resta, Micol. Veg. Medit.
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</taxonomicName>
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15: 129 (2001)
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3391CABFFF4FFA5FF68FE857DA8BB31" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF4FFA5FF68FE857DA8BB31" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">
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The description is based on the Italian collections, the isotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FC4AFE847B9EBB14" box="[938,1158,303,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FC4AFE847B9EBB14" box="[938,1158,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">L. aurantiovergens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the
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<typeStatus id="5498F182FFF4FFA5FAE0FE857A7ABB14" box="[1280,1378,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FA75FE847D30BB30" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudopilatianus" variety="roseodiffractus">
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FA75FE847E5FBB30" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">L. pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FE9FFEF97D30BB30" box="[383,552,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="131853A5FFF4FFA5FDD6FEF97DBCBB31" box="[566,676,338,365]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="8.[136,229,1803,1825]" captionStartId-1="9.[136,229,1280,1302]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1361,713,1778]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1361,190,1255]" captionTargetId-0="figure-215@8.[227,1361,713,1778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@9.[227,1361,190,1255]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens. A. Basidiomes in the natural habitat coll. MVBB34; B. Basidiospores in Congo Red coll. MVBB34; C. Cheilocystidia coll. MVBB34; D. Cheilocystidia coll. PAD H0061557 (isotype L. aurantiovergens); E. Cheilocystidia coll. TR MV36/97 (holotype Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus var. roseodiffractus); F. Pileus covering elements coll. MVBB34. Scale bars: A = 1 cm, B = 10 μm, C = 30 μm, D = 20 μm, E = 25 μm, F = 30 μm. Photos: A–C, F by Vincenzo Migliozzi; D–E by Niccolò Forin." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens coll.CAG P.12-9/8.39a. A–B. Basidiomes in the natural habitat; C. Basidiospores; D. Basidia; E. Cheilocystidia; F. Pileus covering elements. Scale bars: A–B = 2 cm, C–E = 10 μm, F = 50 μm. Photos by Alessia Tatti." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257571" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257575" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6257571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6257575/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3391CABFFF4FFA4FF5DFEDD7A2BBCB7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF4FFA5FF5DFEDD7E43B8EC" blockId="8.[136,1452,302,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">
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Description:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FE84FEDD7EB2BBCC" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[356,426,374,400]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FE84FEDD7EB2BBCC" box="[356,426,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Pileus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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medium-sized,
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<quantity id="4CDBE2C5FFF4FFA5FD87FEDD7DFDBBCC" box="[615,741,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="22.0">22–92 mm</quantity>
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diam, convex or plano-convex, sometimes slightly centrally depressed, without an umbo or velar remnants; surface finely squamulose, brown, reddish brown, dark vinaceous red, with some grey-brown pigmentation, turning vinaceous brown after bruising.
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FBE3FE157B73BB84" box="[1027,1131,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Lamellae</emphasis>
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free, creamy white, turning orange and purple-red after bruising; crowded, sometimes interspersed with white or rose-white lamellulae, edges entire, concolorous with faces, and sterile.
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<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FD86FDAD7D86B87C" box="[614,670,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Stipe</emphasis>
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||
50–160 × (8)
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<quantity id="4CDBE2C5FFF4FFA5FCDDFDAD7CA0B87C" box="[829,952,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
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, hollow, cylindrical, white, with a basal bulb
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBE2C5FFF4FFA5FF68FD817E19B818" box="[136,257,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="18.0">18–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, turning orange, red and brown after bruising, fibrillose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FC2AFD817B3EB818" box="[970,1062,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||
simple, located at the middle or at the lower half of the stipe, persistent, ascending or descending, white with brown margin, consisting of cylindrical, ramified elements, 40–100 × 7–14 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FDAAFDD97DB9B8D0" box="[586,673,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Context</emphasis>
|
||
white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FD17FDD97C2DB8D0" box="[759,821,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Smell</emphasis>
|
||
not distinctive, fungoid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FBB3FDD97B81B8D0" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1857" box="[1107,1177,626,652]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FBB3FDD97B81B8D0" box="[1107,1177,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FB48FDD97A10B8D0" box="[1192,1288,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FAA1FDD87A6EB8D0" box="[1345,1398,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">stipe</emphasis>
|
||
turn brown when dried.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C1FA8FFF4FFA5FF68F8A07A63BDD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6257571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6257571/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" startId="8.[136,229,1803,1825]" targetBox="[227,1361,713,1778]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF4FFA5FF68F8A07A63BDD1" blockId="8.[136,1452,1803,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FF68F8A07FE7BD7C" bold="true" box="[136,255,1803,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FEE6F8A77D2FBD7D" box="[262,567,1804,1825]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FEE6F8A77D2FBD7D" box="[262,567,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FDA5F8A07D44BD7C" bold="true" box="[581,604,1803,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiomes in the natural habitat coll. MVBB34;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FBA8F8A07B46BD7C" bold="true" box="[1096,1118,1803,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiospores in Congo Red coll. MVBB34;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FF13F8847E13BD19" bold="true" box="[243,267,1839,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheilocystidia coll. MVBB34;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FDDCF8847D4BBD18" bold="true" box="[572,595,1839,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheilocystidia coll. PAD H0061557 (isotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FBEBF89B7BD8BD19" box="[1035,1216,1839,1861]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FBEBF89B7B00BD19" box="[1035,1048,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FBC4F89B7BD8BD19" box="[1060,1216,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FB35F8847BF3BD18" bold="true" box="[1237,1259,1839,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheilocystidia coll. TR MV36/97 (holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FE93F8FF7C74BD34" box="[371,876,1875,1897]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudopilatianus" variety="roseodiffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FE93F8FF7DB4BD34" box="[371,684,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FD3CF8F87C74BD34" box="[732,876,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FC61F8F87C8BBD34" bold="true" box="[897,915,1875,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF4FFA5FC7AF8F87B37BD35" box="[922,1071,1875,1897]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="134" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="covering">Pileus covering</taxonomicName>
|
||
elements coll. MVBB34. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FA7BF8F87AB3BD34" bold="true" box="[1435,1451,1875,1896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">A</emphasis>
|
||
= 1 cm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FF37F8DC7FFFBDD0" bold="true" box="[215,231,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">B</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 μm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FEAAF8DC7E43BDD1" bold="true" box="[330,347,1911,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">C</emphasis>
|
||
= 30 μm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FE5EF8DC7ED7BDD0" bold="true" box="[446,463,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">D</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 μm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FDD3F8DC7D5BBDD0" bold="true" box="[563,579,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">E</emphasis>
|
||
= 25 μm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FD46F8DC7DADBDD0" bold="true" box="[678,693,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">F</emphasis>
|
||
= 30 μm. Photos:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FC86F8DC7CB7BDD0" bold="true" box="[870,943,1911,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">A–C, F</emphasis>
|
||
by Vincenzo Migliozzi;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF4FFA5FB7DF8DC7BD3BDD0" bold="true" box="[1181,1227,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="134">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
by Niccolò Forin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C1FA8FFF5FFA4FF68FAAB7A3EBF66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6257575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6257575/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" startId="9.[136,229,1280,1302]" targetBox="[227,1361,190,1255]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF5FFA4FF68FAAB7A3EBF66" blockId="9.[136,1452,1280,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF68FAAB7FE4BF49" bold="true" box="[136,252,1280,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FEE0FAAA7D37BF4A" box="[256,559,1281,1302]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FEE0FAAA7D37BF4A" box="[256,559,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll. CAG P.12-9/8.39a.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FCFCFAAB7C56BF49" bold="true" box="[796,846,1280,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiomes in the natural habitat;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FB74FAAB7BB3BF4A" bold="true" box="[1172,1195,1280,1302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FAA1FAAB7A41BF49" bold="true" box="[1345,1369,1280,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF68FA8F7F86BF65" bold="true" box="[136,158,1316,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheilocystidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FEDBFA8F7E56BF65" bold="true" box="[315,334,1316,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FEB4FA8F7EF1BF66" box="[340,489,1316,1338]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="covering">Pileus covering</taxonomicName>
|
||
elements. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FD5EFA8F7DF3BF65" bold="true" box="[702,747,1316,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 cm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FCA1FA8F7C76BF66" bold="true" box="[833,878,1316,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">C–E</emphasis>
|
||
= 10 μm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FC31FA8F7CF8BF65" bold="true" box="[977,992,1316,1337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">F</emphasis>
|
||
= 50 μm. Photos by Alessia Tatti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF5FFA4FF5DFAC37DC3BC9A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1384,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF5DFAC37E43BFDE" box="[189,347,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
(6–) 7–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FE52FAC27ECDBFDF" box="[434,469,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">7.7</emphasis>
|
||
–8.5 (–11) × (4–) 4.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FD29FAC27DCFBFDF" box="[713,727,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">5</emphasis>
|
||
–5.5 (–6.7) μm, Q= (1.1–) 1.4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FBCEFAC37B49BFDE" box="[1070,1105,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">1.6</emphasis>
|
||
–1.7 (–2.1) [400, 8, 8], hyaline, smooth, with short ogival or sub-papillate hilar appendage, without a germ pore, subglobose to ellipsoid, sometimes sub-amygdaliform in side-view, dextrinoid, metachromatic in Cresyl Blue.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FC05FA1B7B23BF96" box="[997,1083,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
26–32 × 9–13 μm, four-spored, clavate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF07FA7F7EC2BFB2" box="[231,474,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
|
||
regular, composed of colorless, cylindrical, up to 16 μm wide hyphae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FAEAFA7F7AB4BFB2" box="[1290,1452,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
(25) 30–45 (60) × (8) 10–15 (17) μm, abundant, fasciculate, clavate-cylindrical to clavate, rarely lageniform, with rounded apex, not pedicellate, hyaline, with brownish intracellular pigments and necropigments in dried specimens treated with ammonia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FE74F9EB7D2EBC06" box="[404,566,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FD05F9EB7C80BC06" box="[741,920,1600,1626]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="covering">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FD05F9EB7C80BC06" box="[741,920,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Pileus covering</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trichodermal, consisting of terminal elements (70) 80–200 (290) × (7) 9–19 (21) μm, cylindrical with rounded apex, with brownish pigments both parietal and intracellular, presence of brownish necropigments in dried specimens with ammonia; preterminal elements cylindrical, pigmented, 4–7 μm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FE4DF9077D9DBC9A" box="[429,645,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF5FFA4FF5DF97B7A2BBCB7" blockId="9.[136,1452,1384,2059]" box="[189,1331,1744,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Macrochemical reactions:—Lamellae, pileus and stipe surfaces turn green when treated with NH
|
||
<subScript id="17A74D65FFF5FFA4FB1BF9487A1BBCAD" attach="right" box="[1275,1283,1763,1777]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">4</subScript>
|
||
OH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3391CABFFF5FFA4FF5DF95F7E5FBD27" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF5FFA4FF5DF95F7E5FBD27" blockId="9.[136,1452,1384,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Habitat and distribution:—Terrestrial, growing in small groups mainly in the Mediterranean area. It has been found under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FF2EF8B27E72BD6F" box="[206,362,1817,1843]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF2EF8B27E72BD6F" box="[206,362,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Cupressaceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF5FFA4FE6DF8B27EC5BD6F" box="[397,477,1817,1843]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF5FFA4FDE3F8B37D2EBD6E" box="[515,566,1816,1842]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FD63F8B27C88BD6E" box="[643,912,1817,1843]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FD63F8B27C88BD6E" box="[643,912,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Cupressus sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FC7EF8B27B19BD6F" box="[926,1025,1817,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FC7EF8B27CE4BD6E" box="[926,1020,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Ficus sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FBF0F8B37BC2BD6E" box="[1040,1242,1816,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FBF0F8B37BC2BD6E" box="[1040,1242,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Phytolacca dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FB07F8B27AB3BD6E" box="[1255,1451,1816,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FB07F8B27AB3BD6E" box="[1255,1451,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FF59F8967E5FBD0A" box="[185,327,1852,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF59F8967E5FBD0A" box="[185,327,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF5FFA4FE96F8977EAEBD0A" box="[374,438,1852,1878]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Majorca) associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FD0DF8967CB3BD0A" box="[749,939,1852,1878]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FD0DF8967CB3BD0A" box="[749,939,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FC5BF8967BBDBD0A" box="[955,1189,1852,1878]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FC5BF8967BBDBD0A" box="[955,1189,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Juniperus phoenicea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FB54F8967A62BD0A" box="[1204,1402,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FB54F8967A62BD0A" box="[1204,1402,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FF68F8CB7E58BD26" box="[136,320,1888,1914]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF68F8CB7E58BD26" box="[136,320,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Ephedra fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3391CABFFF5FFA7FF5DF82F7C45B87C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF5FFA7FF5DF82F7C45B87C" blockId="9.[136,1452,1384,2059]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,1517]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B457DFFF5FFA4FF5DF82F7BE0BDBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503925305" collectingDate="1996-01-14" collectionCode="MCVE" collectorName="A. Gennari" country="Italy" elevation="100" location="Ansedonia" municipality="Grosseto" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="MCVE 74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Material examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF5FFA4FE52F82F7D1EBDC2" box="[434,518,1924,1950]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8D55AFFF5FFA4FDF2F82E7D60BDC3" box="[530,632,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Grosseto</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFC19FBFFF5FFA4FD65F82F7C18BDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AFE36FFF4FFA7FF68FF357B09BFB0:8EFC19FBFFF5FFA4FD65F82F7C18BDC2" box="[645,768,1924,1950]" country="Italy" municipality="Grosseto" name="Ansedonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Ansedonia</location>
|
||
, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FCB6F82E7B70BDC2" box="[854,1128,1925,1951]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FCB6F82E7B70BDC2" box="[854,1128,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Cupressus sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FB43F82E7A73BDC2" box="[1187,1387,1924,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FB43F82E7A73BDC2" box="[1187,1387,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FF68F8027E00BD9E" box="[136,280,1960,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF68F8027E00BD9E" box="[136,280,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FEB6F8027EC6BD9E" box="[342,478,1961,1986]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FEB6F8027EC6BD9E" box="[342,478,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Pinus pinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBE2C5FFF5FFA4FDD9F8027D9BBD9F" box="[569,643,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000EA813FFF5FFA4FDD9F8027D9BBD9F" box="[569,643,1961,1987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from the sea,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF5FFA4FCD0F8027CEBBD9E" box="[816,1011,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" value="1996-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD99008FFF5FFA4FCD0F8027CEBBD9E" box="[816,1011,1960,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" value="1996-01-14">14 January 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FBE2F8027B99BD9F" box="[1026,1153,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D62AF6FFF5FFA4FBE2F8027B99BD9F" box="[1026,1153,1961,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">A. Gennari</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, PAD H0061557, isotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FF4BF8667D0CBDBA" box="[171,532,1997,2022]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FF4BF8667D0CBDBA" box="[171,532,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498F182FFF5FFA4FDC6F8677D92BDBA" box="[550,650,1996,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85E75BFFF5FFA4FD75F8667C08BDBB" box="[661,784,1997,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">MCVE 74</specimenCode>
|
||
), GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF5FFA4FBF5F8677B89BDBB" box="[1045,1169,1996,2023]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK235666" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" type="GenBank">OK235666</accessionNumber>
|
||
(nrITS);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B457DFFF5FFA7FAE4F8667FC7BA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3503925304" collectingDate="1997-11-13" collectorName="V. Migliozzi" country="Italy" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="136" location="Fiumicino" municipality="Rome" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF5FFA4FAE4F8667A4BBDBB" box="[1284,1363,1997,2023]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8D55AFFF5FFA4FA81F8667ABFBDBB" box="[1377,1447,1997,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Rome</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFC19FBFFF5FFA4FF68F85B7FE6B256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AFE36FFF4FFA7FF68FF357B09BFB0:8EFC19FBFFF5FFA4FF68F85B7FE6B256" box="[136,254,2032,2058]" country="Italy" municipality="Rome" name="Fiumicino" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Fiumicino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFC19FBFFF5FFA4FEE9F85B7C55B257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AFE36FFF4FFA7FF68FF357B09BFB0:8EFC19FBFFF5FFA4FEE9F85B7C55B257" box="[265,845,2032,2059]" country="Italy" municipality="Rome" name="Macchia Grande di Focene-Macchia dello Stagneto" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Macchia Grande di Focene-Macchia dello Stagneto</location>
|
||
, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF5FFA4FC7FF85A7B34B256" box="[927,1068,2032,2059]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FC7FF85A7B34B256" box="[927,1068,2032,2059]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF5FFA4FBDAF85A7A0DB257" box="[1082,1301,2032,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" value="1997-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD99008FFF5FFA4FBDAF85A7A0DB257" box="[1082,1301,2032,2059]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135" value="1997-11-13">13 November 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF5FFA4FAC1F85A7ABCB256" box="[1313,1444,2032,2058]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D62AF6FFF5FFA4FAC1F85A7ABCB256" box="[1313,1444,2032,2058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="135">V. Migliozzi</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, TR MV36/97, holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FE2DFF347BB2BAE4" authority=", GenBank" authorityName="GenBank" box="[461,1194,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudopilatianus" variety="roseodiffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FE2DFF347C58BAE4" box="[461,832,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC63FF357B34BAE4" box="[899,1068,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
|
||
, GenBank
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FACFFF357AB3BAE5" box="[1327,1451,158,185]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK235670" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="GenBank">OK235670</accessionNumber>
|
||
(nrITS)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FF0EFF697E25BA80" box="[238,317,194,220]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E781C2FFF6FFA7FEAAFF697EB2BA80" box="[330,426,194,220]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cagliari, Botanical Garden, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FCA6FF687B16BA80" box="[838,1038,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FCA6FF687B16BA80" box="[838,1038,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF6FFA7FBFFFF697BE5BA80" box="[1055,1277,194,220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" value="2016-12-07">07 December 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FAEBFF687A47BA80" box="[1291,1375,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">A. Tatti</emphasis>
|
||
, CAG P.12-9/8.39a, GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FDE9FF4D7D92BB5C" box="[521,650,230,256]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OM327663" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="GenBank">OM327663</accessionNumber>
|
||
(nrITS);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FD17FF4D7C5EBB5C" box="[759,838,230,256]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E781C2FFF6FFA7FCB1FF4D7CA9BB5C" box="[849,945,230,256]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cagliari, Botanical Garden, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FAA5FF4C7AB3BB5D" box="[1349,1451,231,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FAA5FF4C7ABCBB5C" box="[1349,1444,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Ficus sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FF5BFEA17E92BB78" box="[187,394,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FF5BFEA17E92BB78" box="[187,394,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Phytolacca dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF6FFA7FE7CFEA17D64BB78" box="[412,636,266,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" value="2017-12-07">07 December 2017</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FD6BFEA07DF8BB78" box="[651,736,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">A. Tatti</emphasis>
|
||
, CAG P.12-9/8.39b, GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FB23FEA17A5CBB78" box="[1219,1348,266,292]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OM327664" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="GenBank">OM327664</accessionNumber>
|
||
(nrITS);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FF68FE857FCFBB14" box="[136,215,302,328]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E781C2FFF6FFA7FF02FE857E5ABB14" box="[226,322,302,328]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cagliari, Botanical Garden, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FD31FE847C2EBB15" box="[721,822,303,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FD31FE847C28BB14" box="[721,816,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Ficus sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FC8EFE857B21BB14" box="[878,1081,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytolaccaceae" genus="Phytolacca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC8EFE857B21BB14" box="[878,1081,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Phytolacca dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF6FFA7FBA8FE857A1CBB14" box="[1096,1284,302,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" value="2018-01-05">05 January 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FAF0FE847A79BB14" box="[1296,1377,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">A. Tatti</emphasis>
|
||
, CAG P.12-9/8.39c, GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FDE9FEF97D92BB31" box="[521,650,338,365]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OM327665" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="GenBank">OM327665</accessionNumber>
|
||
(nrITS);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FD16FEF97C5DBB30" box="[758,837,338,364]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rome, San Giovanni, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FB74FEF87ABCBB30" box="[1172,1444,339,365]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FB74FEF87ABCBB30" box="[1172,1444,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Cupressus sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF6FFA7FF68FEDD7E7FBBCC" box="[136,359,374,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" value="2018-11-14">14 November 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FE95FEDC7EE2BBCC" box="[373,506,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">V. Migliozzi</emphasis>
|
||
, MVBB34, GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FC90FEDD7CF5BBCD" box="[880,1005,374,401]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OK235665" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="GenBank">OK235665</accessionNumber>
|
||
(nrITS);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FBBBFEDD7BB2BBCC" box="[1115,1194,374,400]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rome, San Giovanni, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FF35FE307EF3BBE8" box="[213,491,411,437]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FF35FE307EF3BBE8" box="[213,491,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Cupressus sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF6FFA7FDE0FE317DF0BBE8" box="[512,744,410,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" value="2018-11-28">28 November 2018</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FD1AFE307C9CBBE8" box="[762,900,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">V. Migliozzi</emphasis>
|
||
, MV281118-DSCN 3722 (GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FF68FE157E13BB85" box="[136,267,446,473]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT416134" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">MT416134</accessionNumber>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FEC1FE157E68BB84" box="[289,368,446,472]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rome, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FDFBFE147C35BB84" box="[539,813,447,473]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FDFBFE147C35BB84" box="[539,813,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Cupressus sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF6FFA7FCDEFE157B07BB84" box="[830,1055,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" value="2019-11-29">29 November 2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FBCEFE147BA8BB84" box="[1070,1200,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">A. Coppola</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FB0DFE147A75BB84" box="[1261,1389,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. Nicoletti</emphasis>
|
||
, MV 291119 LeuPil006 (GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FDADFE497DC9BBA1" box="[589,721,482,509]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT416135" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">MT416135</accessionNumber>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FD04FE497C2BBBA0" box="[740,819,482,508]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Rome, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FC38FE487BF0BBA0" box="[984,1256,483,509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC38FE487BF0BBA0" box="[984,1256,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Cupressus sempervirens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9D69E0FFF6FFA7FB17FE497ABFBBA0" box="[1271,1447,482,508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" value="2021-03-29">29 March 2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FF68FDAC7E14B87C" box="[136,268,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">V. Migliozzi</emphasis>
|
||
, MVBB35, GenBank accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FD99FDAD7DE2B87C" box="[633,762,518,544]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/OM327662" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="GenBank">OM327662</accessionNumber>
|
||
(nrITS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3391CABFFF6FFA7FF5DFD817B09BFB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C4F20FFF6FFA7FF5DFD817B09BFB0" blockId="10.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">
|
||
Discussion:—The types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FE15FD807C42B818" box="[501,858,555,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FE15FD807C42B818" box="[501,858,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FC75FD807A40B818" box="[917,1368,554,581]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudopilatianus" variety="roseodiffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC75FD807CBDB818" box="[917,933,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC55FD817B6CB818" box="[949,1140,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FB4FFD817A40B818" box="[1199,1368,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cluster together in a highly supported clade (MLB = 99%, BPP = 1), as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="131853A5FFF6FFA7FC06FDE57B33B834" box="[998,1067,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,228,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,228,1253]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogram obtained from nrITS sequences of Leucoagaricus taxa. Cystolepiota seminuda was selected as outgroup taxon. Maximum Likelihood Bootstrap (MLB) values ≥ 70% (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probability (BPP) values ≥ 0.95 (right) are shown on the branches. Newly obtained sequences are reported in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6257547/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. The nrITS sequences share 99% of sequence identity. Dimensions and morphology of spores, basidia and cheilocystidia observed in the isotypes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FA75FDD87E27B8EC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FA75FDD87ABDB8D0" box="[1429,1445,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FF68FD3C7E27B8EC" box="[136,319,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
((6.4–) 7.2–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FE2EFD3C7EE9B8ED" box="[462,497,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">7.7</emphasis>
|
||
–8.3 (–9.2) × 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FD4CFD3D7DD7B8EC" box="[684,719,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">4.4</emphasis>
|
||
–4.8 (–5.3) μm, Q= (1.4–) 1.6–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FBD4FD3D7B4FB8EC" box="[1076,1111,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">1.8</emphasis>
|
||
–1.9 (–2.1); 22–27 × 7–9 μm; 40–60 × 8–15 μm) and in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498F182FFF6FFA7FE3CFD117D26B888" box="[476,574,698,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FDA6FD107B1DB888" box="[582,1029,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudopilatianus" variety="roseodiffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FDA6FD107D4EB888" box="[582,598,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FD84FD117C3BB888" box="[612,803,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FCBCFD117B1DB888" box="[860,1029,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
((6.2–) 6.9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FB73FD117BAEB888" box="[1171,1206,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">7.6</emphasis>
|
||
–8.2 (–9) × (4.3) 4.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FF68FD747F8EB8A5" box="[136,150,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">5</emphasis>
|
||
–5.4 (–6) μm, Q= (1.1–) 1.4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FE07FD757D12B8A4" box="[487,522,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">1.5</emphasis>
|
||
–1.6 (–1.7); 24–27 × 7–8 μm; 40–50 × 9–12 μm) are extremely similar, and they fit with those reported in the original descriptions (Gennari & Migliozzi 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB232D1FFF6FFA7FBF0FCA97A3FB940" author="Migliozzi, V. & Resta, G." box="[1040,1319,770,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" pagination="129 - 156" refId="ref8949" refString="Migliozzi, V. & Resta, G. (2001) Note sulla sottosezione Pilatiani del genere Leucoagaricus. Due nuove varieta: Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus var. rugosoreticulatus e Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus var. roseodiffractus. Micologia e Vegetazione Meditteranea 15: 129 - 156." type="journal article" year="2001">Migliozzi & Resta 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The types differ only in the diameter of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FE1BFC8D7DBFB91C" box="[507,679,806,832]" class="Echinoidea" family="Anorthopygidae" genus="Pileus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holectypoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="137" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="covering">pileus covering</taxonomicName>
|
||
terminal elements: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FC41FC8C7A1DB91C" box="[929,1285,807,832]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC41FC8C7A1DB91C" box="[929,1285,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Leucoagaricus aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are wider ((10) 12–18 (20) μm, Gennari & Migliozzi 1999; 13–18 µm, new observations) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FB7FFCE07E29B9D4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudopilatianus" variety="roseodiffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FB7FFCE07BB7B938" box="[1183,1199,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FB5CFCE17A63B938" box="[1212,1403,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FF68FCC57E29B9D4" box="[136,305,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12 (13) µm,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB232D1FFF6FFA7FE31FCC57DFDB9D4" author="Migliozzi, V. & Resta, G." box="[465,741,878,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" pagination="129 - 156" refId="ref8949" refString="Migliozzi, V. & Resta, G. (2001) Note sulla sottosezione Pilatiani del genere Leucoagaricus. Due nuove varieta: Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus var. rugosoreticulatus e Leucoagaricus pseudopilatianus var. roseodiffractus. Micologia e Vegetazione Meditteranea 15: 129 - 156." type="journal article" year="2001">Migliozzi & Resta 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 10–12 µm, new observations). Combining morphological and molecular data, we reduce
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FE4CFC387C7AB9F0" box="[428,866,914,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="pseudopilatianus" variety="roseodiffractus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FE4CFC387D9EB9F0" box="[428,646,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FD59FC397C7AB9F0" box="[697,866,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FBF9FC387BEAB9F0" box="[1049,1266,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FBF9FC387BF6B9F0" box="[1049,1262,915,940]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">L. aurantiovergens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the same way, the recently described species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FE3AFC1C7DBEB98C" authorityName="Salom, Siquier, Planas & Espinosa, Index Fungorum" authorityYear="2021" box="[474,678,951,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paracupresseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FE3AFC1C7DBEB98C" box="[474,678,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. paracupresseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FBF9FC1C7BF4B98C" box="[1049,1260,951,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FBF9FC1C7BF4B98C" box="[1049,1260,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and although its basidiomes are smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBE2C5FFF6FFA7FE72FC717D13B9A9" box="[402,523,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="21.0">21–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB232D1FFF6FFA7FD9DFC717C55B9A8" author="Salom, L. C. & Siquier, J. L. & Planas, J. & Espinosa, J." box="[637,845,986,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" pagination="1" refId="ref9441" refString="Salom, L. C., Siquier, J. L., Planas, J. & Espinosa, J. (2021 a) Leucoagaricus paracupresseus Salom, Siquier, Planas & Espinosa, sp. nov. Index Fungorum 485: 1." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Salom
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FD2AFC707DE1B9A8" box="[714,761,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FBE5FC707BC0B9A8" box="[1029,1240,987,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FBE5FC707BC0B9A8" box="[1029,1240,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the two species are morphologically extremely similar and the nrITS sequences (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FCD8FC557CAFBE45" box="[824,951,1022,1049]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ230523" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">MZ230523</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FC0FFC557B75BE45" box="[1007,1133,1022,1049]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK235666" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="EnaNcbi">OK235666</accessionNumber>
|
||
) share a sequence similarity of 99%. Besides, the clade includes two sequences (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FD2CFB897C57BE60" box="[716,847,1058,1084]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT416134" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">MT416134</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FCB9FB897CC1BE61" box="[857,985,1058,1085]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT416135" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">MT416135</accessionNumber>
|
||
) deposited in GenBank as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FAE5FB887FB0BE3D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FAE5FB887FB9BE3C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Leucoagaricus sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two collections morphologically examined in this study (MV281118-DSCN 3722, MV 291119 LeuPil006); the morphology and the molecular data identify these two collections as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FC5AFBC07B96BED8" box="[954,1166,1131,1156]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC5AFBC07B96BED8" box="[954,1166,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the same group is the nrITS sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FE83FB247DABBEF4" authorityName="No" baseAuthorityName="Vellinga" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[355,691,1166,1192]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cupresseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FE83FB247D11BEF4" box="[355,521,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Leucoagaricus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FDD9FB247DABBEF4" box="[569,691,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">cupresseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FD1BFB247C5FBEF5" box="[763,839,1167,1193]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FCB8FB257CCEBEF5" box="[856,982,1166,1193]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY243627" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">AY243627</accessionNumber>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131853A5FFF6FFA7FC0FFB257B2BBEF4" box="[1007,1075,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1337,1359]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,228,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,228,1253]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogram obtained from nrITS sequences of Leucoagaricus taxa. Cystolepiota seminuda was selected as outgroup taxon. Maximum Likelihood Bootstrap (MLB) values ≥ 70% (left) and Bayesian Posterior Probability (BPP) values ≥ 0.95 (right) are shown on the branches. Newly obtained sequences are reported in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6257547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6257547/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FBADFB247A6FBEF4" authorityName="No" baseAuthorityName="Vellinga" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1101,1399,1167,1192]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cupresseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FBADFB247A6FBEF4" box="[1101,1399,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Leucoagaricus cupresseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as growing under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FDA5FB187B27BE91" box="[581,1087,1202,1229]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Hesperocyparis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FDA5FB187C9FBE90" box="[581,903,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Hesperocyparis macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC7AFB187B2EBE91" box="[922,1078,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Cupressaceae</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in California; then
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB232D1FFF6FFA7FAC5FB197E7DBEAC" author="Boisselet, P. & Guinberteau, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="136" pagination="33 - 42" refId="ref7973" refString="Boisselet, P. & Guinberteau, J. (2001) Leucoagaricus cupresseus (Burlingham) Boisselet & Guinberteau comb. nov., une lepiote cupressicole d'origine americaine recolltee en France. Bulletin de la Federation des Associations mycologiques mediterraneennes, n. s. 19: 33 - 42." type="book chapter" year="2001">Boisselet & Guinberteau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the occurrence of the same species in the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3340FB0FFF6FFA7FAB8FB7C7ABFBEAD" box="[1368,1447,1239,1265]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FEE4FB507D5CBF48" box="[260,580,1275,1300]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Hesperocyparis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FEE4FB507D5CBF48" box="[260,580,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">Hesperocyparis macrocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The doubts regarding the correct identification of the French specimen were reported by Vellinga (2010) in her work on the Lepiotaceous fungi in California. She observed that a French specimen (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FF70FAE97E15BF01" box="[144,269,1346,1373]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY243627" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">AY243627</accessionNumber>
|
||
) differed in the nrITS sequence from the Californian collections analyzed in her work, suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FA75FAE87E5FBFDC" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudopilatianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FA75FAE87E5FBFDC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. pseudopilatianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its varieties
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FDE5FACD7DB6BFDC" box="[517,686,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">roseodiffractus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FD04FACD7CB1BFDC" box="[740,937,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">rugosoreticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
might be very close or identical to the French collection (Vellinga 2010). The new molecular data obtained from the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FC0AFA207BA6BFF8" box="[1002,1214,1419,1444]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC0AFA207BA6BFF8" box="[1002,1214,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show that the French specimen is not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FEDEFA047ECEBF94" authorityName="No" baseAuthorityName="Vellinga" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[318,470,1455,1480]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cupresseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FEDEFA047ECEBF94" box="[318,470,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. cupresseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FDE3FA047DC8BF94" authorityName="Salom, Siquier, Planas & Espinosa, Index Fungorum" authorityYear="2021" box="[515,720,1455,1480]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paracupresseus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FDE3FA047DC8BF94" box="[515,720,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. paracupresseus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB232D1FFF6FFA7FC9DFA057B44BF94" author="Salom, L. C. & Siquier, J. L. & Planas, J. & Espinosa, J." box="[893,1116,1454,1481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" pagination="1" refId="ref9441" refString="Salom, L. C., Siquier, J. L., Planas, J. & Espinosa, J. (2021 a) Leucoagaricus paracupresseus Salom, Siquier, Planas & Espinosa, sp. nov. Index Fungorum 485: 1." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Salom
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FC2CFA047CE6BF94" box="[972,1022,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2021a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b), but instead a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2334A3FFF6FFA7FF68FA787E45BFB0" box="[136,349,1491,1516]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Leucoagaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiovergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9579332FFF6FFA7FF68FA787E45BFB0" box="[136,349,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">L. aurantiovergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sequence identity 99% between
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FD34FA797C55BFB0" box="[724,845,1490,1516]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY243627" pageId="10" pageNumber="136">AY243627</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9470D2C3FFF6FFA7FC64FA797B1BBFB1" box="[900,1027,1490,1517]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OK235666" pageId="10" pageNumber="136" type="EnaNcbi">OK235666</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |