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<document id="76261D8BE8CD35692AC6F0E1315D267A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4032.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aeef3f9e-8a5d-4bb0-b0d9-908830c0f6a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289744" ID-ZooBank="CB9720EB-7BB7-4199-A835-A3266B0DDA6B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461288662073" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto-Adames, Felipe N." docDate="2015" docId="038AC52EFFCDA474FF3DFEEBFCB27E87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04032p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4032 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trogolaphysa dimorphica Soto-Adames, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFB3BD56FFC0A47BFFAAFF8EFF887F57" masterDocTitle="The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698615735623" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="552ED1F5E297DD79475D61EA335177CF">The dorsal chaetotaxy of first instar Trogolaphysa jataca, with description of twelve new species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa (Hexapoda: Collembola: Paronellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="652F44E6975CEDD0FD35EEC597F39147" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5166B10D73B7A335C079C7FF990FE0B">Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="C9D0D380020CCDEE5FE43E9246476E63">
<mods:date id="FB66CAFB56DCDAB3B1A9713CF18A22B5">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038AC52EFFCDA474FF3DFEEBFCB27E87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127693715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AC52EFFCDA474FF3DFEEBFCB27E87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AC52EFFCDA474FF3DFEEBFCB27E87" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C33927B3FFCDA476FF3DFEEBFE177EF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF3DFEEBFDBA7E28" blockId="13.[151,562,357,416]" box="[151,562,357,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0D4C354FFCDA476FF3DFEEBFDBA7E28" bold="true" box="[151,562,357,383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF3DFEEBFDBA7E28" bold="true" box="[151,562,357,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FF3DFEEBFE457E28" box="[151,461,357,383]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF3DFEEBFE457E28" bold="true" box="[151,461,357,383]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trogolaphysa dimorphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FE7FFEEBFDBA7E28" box="[469,562,357,383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF3DFE09FE177EF7" blockId="13.[151,562,357,416]" box="[151,415,391,416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FF3DFE09FF547EF7" box="[151,220,391,416]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,201,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[207,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trogolaphysa spp., habitus. A, T. stannardi sp. nov.; B, T. dimorphica sp. nov.; C, T. laterolineata sp. nov.; D, T. marielouisea sp. nov.; E, T. clarencei sp. nov.; F, T. entreriosensis sp. nov.; G. T. trioculata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289747/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 3</figureCitation>
B, 7AG,
<tableCitation id="C6A14183FFCDA476FEE6FE09FE177EF7" box="[332,415,391,416]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[119,205,663,685]" captionTargetBox="[119,1814,722,1580]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic table of Neotropical species of Trogolaphysa with 6 8 eyes and 5 - 6 dorsal anterior head macrochaetae. Mc = macrochaeta." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C24B0FFC8A473FFDDFD19F9CE7DFA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF5C24B0FFC8A473FFDDFD19F9CE7DFA">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33927B3FFCDA476FF3DFE44FEEB7D50" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF3DFE44FEEB7D50" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF3DFE44FE967EB4" bold="true" box="[151,286,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the variation in chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 and distribution of inner teeth of unguis in male and females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33927B3FFCDA476FF6DFD9CFAE37D24" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF6DFD9CFAE37D24" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF6DFD9CFE3E7D7C" bold="true" box="[199,438,530,555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5498CA9AFFCDA476FE69FD9CFDA37D7C" box="[451,555,530,555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, in preparation.
<collectingCountry id="F33434A8FFCDA476FCE5FD9DFC487D7C" box="[847,960,531,555]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
, Chiapas, Cacahuatan, Finca Guatemoc, Quinine grove,
<quantity id="4CDBD9DDFFCDA476FEECFDB8FE067D19" box="[326,398,566,591]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="975.0">975 m</quantity>
, Berlese sample leaf mold,
<date id="FF9D52F8FFCDA476FD6EFDB8FCD47D18" box="[708,860,566,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1950-08-03" valueMax="1950-08-04" valueMin="1950-08-03">34.viii.1950</date>
, C. &amp; M. Goodnight coll.,
<collectionCode id="ED32ECFDFFCDA476FB23FDB9FB427D18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[1161,1226,567,591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">INHS</collectionCode>
579,843;
<specimenCount id="9D25BFB1FFCDA476FA91FDB9FA147D18" box="[1339,1436,566,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D25BFB1FFCDA476FF6CFDD5FE997D24" box="[198,273,602,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="5498CA9AFFCDA476FEB3FDD5FE0C7D24" box="[281,388,603,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in preparation, and
<specimenCount id="9D25BFB1FFCDA476FDCFFDD5FD647D24" box="[613,748,602,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="juvenile">11 juveniles</specimenCount>
in alcohol with same collection information as
<typeStatus id="5498CA9AFFCDA476FAABFDD4FAEF7D24" box="[1281,1383,602,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33927B3FFCDA476FF6DFDF0FA157AA0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF6DFDF0FDBC7DC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" box="[199,564,638,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF6DFDF0FED17DC0" bold="true" box="[199,345,638,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
Size up to
<quantity id="4CDBD9DDFFCDA476FE7CFDF1FDA77DC1" box="[470,559,639,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF6DFD2CFDA47C54" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF6DFD2CFEFA7DEC" bold="true" box="[199,370,674,699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Color pattern.</emphasis>
Background color light brown, with granules of light blue pigment scattered on head and terga of Th. 3Abd. 3; hind coxae more darkly pigmented than terga; distal margin of Ant. 1, all of Ant. 24 and tibiotarsi evenly light blue (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FE67FD64FD867C54" box="[461,526,746,771]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,201,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[207,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trogolaphysa spp., habitus. A, T. stannardi sp. nov.; B, T. dimorphica sp. nov.; C, T. laterolineata sp. nov.; D, T. marielouisea sp. nov.; E, T. clarencei sp. nov.; F, T. entreriosensis sp. nov.; G. T. trioculata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289747/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF6DFC80FAFF7CA8" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF6DFC80FE867C70" bold="true" box="[199,270,782,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
Antennae up to 3.0x as long as head. Subapical sense organ with guard sensillum large and apically truncate, sensillar pit apparently absent. Sensilla in sense organ Ant. 3 normal rods. Eyes 68, eyes G and H greatly reduced, seen only in the largest individual (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FD2EFCD8FD4D7C38" box="[644,709,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A), EOS extra ocular structure) clearly marked; eye valley with 4 ciliate chaetae. Head dorsally (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FDA3FCF4FDD97CC4" box="[521,593,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A) with 5 anterior (A0, A2, A3, M2, S3) and 2 posterior (Pa5, Pm3) macrochaetae; one individual with only 2 anterior (A0, A2) macrochaeta. Pre-labral chaetae ciliate. Labral chaetae smooth. Spines on distal margin of labrum minute, separated. Labial triangle formula as M1M2rEL1L2A15; r stout and smooth all other posterior chaetae ciliate. Post-labial field with 6-7 chaetae between columns I and
<collectingCountry id="F33434A8FFCDA476FAF6FC69FAFB7CA8" box="[1372,1395,999,1023]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">O</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF6DFB84FBA47B80" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF6DFB84FE837B74" bold="true" box="[199,267,1034,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Body.</emphasis>
Body macrochaetae (67)3/024(34)+0+(79). Mesothorax (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FC7DFB84FB977B74" box="[983,1055,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B) with 1 anterior (a5) and 56 posterior (p3 complex) macrochaetae. Metathorax with 3 macrochaetae; socket of chaeta a4 enlarged in
<typeStatus id="5498CA9AFFCDA476FA99FBA0FA117B10" box="[1331,1433,1070,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Abd. 1 chaeta a6 present. Abd.
<quantity id="4CDBD9DDFFCDA476FDAFFBDDFDBA7B3C" box="[517,562,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
females (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FD0EFBDCFD607B3C" box="[676,744,1106,1131]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C) with inner macrochaetae A3, A5, B4 and B5 present; B4 absent in male (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FEF8FBF8FE117BD8" box="[338,409,1142,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D); A3 anterior to T2; A5 and B4 (when present) inserted near each other and closer to pseudopore than to B5; 57 lateral macrochaetae present, supplementary macrochaeta E2p present only in
<typeStatus id="5498CA9AFFCDA476FF3DFB30FF747B80" box="[151,252,1214,1239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, macrochaeta F2 absent in male. Abd. 4 posterior chaetae 1415+1415.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF6DFB6CFDD37ADC" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF6DFB6CFE8E7BAC" bold="true" box="[199,262,1250,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs.</emphasis>
Trochanteral with at least 18 chaetae. Metathoracic claw complex as in
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FB9AFB6CFBF57BAD" box="[1072,1149,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
EF: tenent hair spatulate on all legs, 1.3x as long as unguiculus; claws with 3 inner teeth, one basal tooth slightly larger than other, unpaired tooth as long as shortest basal tooth; inner teeth spread in females as 38%, 39%, 68% (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FBDDFAA4FB337A14" box="[1143,1211,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E), in male as 38%, 41%, 50% (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FEB4FAC0FEEB7A30" box="[286,355,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F). Dorsal and lateral teeth ending on basal quarter of unguis. Unguiculus lanceolate, posterior edge serrate in females, smooth in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF6DFA18FA157AA0" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF6DFA18FEA47AF8" bold="true" box="[199,300,1430,1455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Furcula.</emphasis>
Dens with 2 rows of ciliate spines: inner row with 2430 spines; outer row with 1823 spines. Mucro with 4 sequential teeth (
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FE0BFA34FE6C7A84" box="[417,484,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
G); square to subrectangular in shape, 2.02.3x as long as width of distal end of dens; in females, mucro 0.84x as long as inner margin of metathoracic unguis, in male mucro 1.10X metathoracic unguis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33927B3FFCDA474FF6DF98CFCB27E87" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCDA476FF6DF98CFE9B78B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF6DF98CFEB3794C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1538,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FEE9F98CFDED794C" box="[323,613,1538,1563]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FEE9F98CFDED794C" box="[323,613,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trogolaphysa dimorphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FDC6F98CFD4F794C" bold="true" box="[620,711,1538,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FDC6F98CFD4F794C" box="[620,711,1538,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is unique among Neotropical species with known chaetotaxy in having 68 eyes, 5 anterior head macrochaetae in the particular combination A0, A2, A3, M2, S3, in having 3 metathoracic macrochaetae and Abd. 4 macrochaeta B4 (when present) inserted closer to A5 and the pseudopore than to B5. Female
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FEDCF9E0FD1079D0" box="[374,664,1646,1671]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FEDCF9E0FD1079D0" box="[374,664,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trogolaphysa dimorphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FD0AF9E0FD7379D0" bold="true" box="[672,763,1646,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FD0AF9E0FD7379D0" box="[672,763,1646,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FC74F9E1FBEA79D0" box="[990,1122,1646,1671]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarencei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FC74F9E1FBEA79D0" box="[990,1122,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. clarencei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FBC0F9E0FB4D79D0" bold="true" box="[1130,1221,1646,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FBC0F9E0FB4D79D0" box="[1130,1221,1646,1671]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but differ in color pattern (Ant. 1 basally unpigmented and leg pigment restricted to tibiotarsi in
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FC54F91AFB1079FC" box="[1022,1176,1682,1707]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FC54F91AFB1079FC" box="[1022,1176,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. dimorphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FB0BF91CFB7279FC" bold="true" box="[1185,1274,1682,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FB0BF91CFB7279FC" box="[1185,1274,1682,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FA2DF91AFF767998" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarencei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FA2DF91AFF767998" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. clarencei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FEA2F938FEED7998" bold="true" box="[264,357,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FEA2F938FEED7998" box="[264,357,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Ant. 1 and all leg segments are uniformly pigmented, cf.
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FBBAF938FBD67998" box="[1040,1118,1718,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[213,1363,201,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[207,1376,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trogolaphysa spp., habitus. A, T. stannardi sp. nov.; B, T. dimorphica sp. nov.; C, T. laterolineata sp. nov.; D, T. marielouisea sp. nov.; E, T. clarencei sp. nov.; F, T. entreriosensis sp. nov.; G. T. trioculata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289747/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
B and 3E); and the relative insertion of macrochaeta B4 on Abd. 4 (cf.
<figureCitation id="131868BDFFCDA476FDD1F954FD4F79A4" box="[635,711,1754,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[198,1378,193,1898]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Trogolaphysa dimorphica sp. nov. A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the ' extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 2 3, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
C and 11F). Two other Neotropical species with 68 eyes carry 3 metathoracic macrochaetae (
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FE71F971FC467840" authority="Soto-Adames &amp; Taylor, 2013" authorityName="Soto-Adames &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2013" box="[475,974,1790,1815]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giordanoae">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FE71F971FDF07840" box="[475,632,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. giordanoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB209C9FFCDA476FD2AF970FC467840" author="Soto-Adames" box="[640,974,1790,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Soto-Adames, F. N. &amp; Taylor, J. T. (2013) Chaetotaxy and character evolution in Trogolaphysa (Collembola, Entomobryoidea, Paronellidae), with descriptions of two new species from caves in Belize. Zookeys, 323, 35 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 323.4950" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto-Adames &amp; Taylor, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FBADF971FB127841" box="[1031,1178,1791,1814]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octosetosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FBADF971FB127841" box="[1031,1178,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. octosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FB08F970FB757840" box="[1186,1277,1790,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FB08F970FB757840" bold="true" box="[1186,1277,1790,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
) but both can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FEDDF8AAFD91786C" box="[375,537,1826,1851]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FEDDF8AAFD91786C" box="[375,537,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. dimorphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FD8DF8ACFD0E786C" bold="true" box="[551,646,1826,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FD8DF8ACFD0E786C" box="[551,646,1826,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the number of anterior head macrochaetae, number of Abd. 4 macrochaetae and number of inner ungual teeth as shown in
<tableCitation id="C6A14183FFCDA476FCE9F8C8FC487808" box="[835,960,1862,1887]" captionStart-0="TABLE 3" captionStart-1="TABLE 4" captionStartId-0="16.[119,204,1151,1173]" captionStartId-1="29.[125,210,612,634]" captionTargetBox-0="[119,1792,1209,1683]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1822,669,1596]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="TABLE 3. Diagnostic table for species of Neotropical Trogolaphysa with 6 8 eyes and 3 dorsal head macrosetae. Mc = macrochaeta." captionText-1="TABLE 4. Diagnostic table of Neotropical species of Trogolaphysa with 6 8 eyes and two (A 0, A 2) dorsal anterior head macrochaetae. Mc = macrochaeta." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C24B0FFD0A46BFFDDFBF1FA3D7BC2" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C24B0FFDDA466FFD7FDEAF9287D2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid-0="DF5C24B0FFD0A46BFFDDFBF1FA3D7BC2" tableUuid-1="DF5C24B0FFDDA466FFD7FDEAF9287D2D">Tables 34</tableCitation>
. All other species with 3 macrochaetae on Th. 3 are blind troglomorphs. The female with reduced head and Th. 2 macrochaetae (see below) is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FF3DF801FD1178F0" authority="(Denis, 1925) sensu Yoshii 1988" authorityName="(Denis, 1925) sensu Yoshii" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,665,1934,1959]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF3DF801FEAE78F1" box="[151,294,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. carpenteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB209C9FFCDA476FE9FF800FE3678F0" author="Denis" box="[309,446,1934,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Denis, J. R. (1925) Sur les Collemboles du museum de Paris (2 e partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 94, 261 - 289." type="journal article" year="1925">Denis, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FE67F801FD8378F1" box="[461,523,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB209C9FFCDA476FDB8F800FD1178F0" author="Yoshii" box="[530,665,1934,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Yoshii, R. (1988) Paronellid Collembola from caves of Central and South America collected by P. Strinati. Revue suisse Zoologie, 95, 449 - 459. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 82022" type="journal article" year="1988">Yoshii 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6A14183FFCDA476FD0DF800FD7578F0" box="[679,765,1934,1959]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="29.[125,210,612,634]" captionTargetBox="[125,1822,669,1596]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="TABLE 4. Diagnostic table of Neotropical species of Trogolaphysa with 6 8 eyes and two (A 0, A 2) dorsal anterior head macrochaetae. Mc = macrochaeta." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C24B0FFDDA466FFD7FDEAF9287D2D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF5C24B0FFDDA466FFD7FDEAF9287D2D">Table 4</tableCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FC96F801FC4478F1" box="[828,972,1935,1958]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FC96F801FC4478F1" box="[828,972,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has smooth prelabral chaetae, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FF3DF83AFEBB789C" box="[151,307,1970,1995]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FF3DF83AFEBB789C" box="[151,307,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. dimorphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FE93F83CFE1A789C" bold="true" box="[313,402,1970,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCDA476FE93F83CFE1A789C" box="[313,402,1970,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
the prelabral chaetae are ciliate. The dorsal chaetotaxy of the body remains unreported for
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCDA476FA2DF83AFE8478B9" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCDA476FA2DF83AFE8478B9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C24B0FFCEA475FF3DF8F4FC1078BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289751/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[217,1358,209,1877]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCEA475FF3DF8F4FC1078BB" blockId="14.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCEA475FF3DF8F4FE9D78D8" bold="true" box="[151,277,1914,1936]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCEA475FEB4F8F4FDAF78C7" box="[286,551,1914,1936]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCEA475FEB4F8F4FDAF78C7" box="[286,551,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Trogolaphysa dimorphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCEA475FD9AF8F4FD0C78D8" bold="true" box="[560,644,1914,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCEA475FD9AF8F4FD0C78D8" box="[560,644,1914,1935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, EOS is the external expression of the 'extra ocular structure'; B, Chaetotaxy of thorax 23, insets show variation in mesothoracic macrochaetae number, and organization of inner metathoracic chaetae; C, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult female; D, Dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen 4 in adult male; E, Female hind claw complex; F, Male hind claw complex; G, Mucro.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C7438FFCFA474FF6DFF19FCB27E87" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Collectively, the individuals examined show variation in number of head macrochaetae (2 or 5), p3 complex macrochaetae on Th. 2 (5 or 6), Abd. 4 inner macrochaetae (3 or 4), and presence or absence of Abd. 4 lateral macrochaetae E2p and F2. These are some of the most important characters currently used to diagnose
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCFA474FF3DFE8AFEB87E4A" box="[151,304,260,285]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCFA474FF3DFE8AFEB87E4A" box="[151,304,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trogolaphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. At first it was unclear if this represented a species different from
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCFA474FBD2FE8BFABB7E4A" box="[1144,1331,260,285]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marielouiseae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCFA474FBD2FE8BFABB7E4A" box="[1144,1331,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. marielouiseae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCFA474FA91FE8AFA1D7E4A" bold="true" box="[1339,1429,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCFA474FA91FE8AFA1D7E4A" box="[1339,1429,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, as both species were collected in the same event. However, the presence of 3 macrochaetae on Th.
<quantity id="4CDBD9DDFFCFA474FAE1FEA6FAF37E17" box="[1355,1403,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C230FBBFFCFA474FA2DFEA7FE907E32" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Trogolaphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCFA474FA2DFEA7FE907E32" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">T. dimorphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957A82AFFCFA474FEB5FEC2FEF17E32" bold="true" box="[287,377,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2641551FFCFA474FEB5FEC2FEF17E32" box="[287,377,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
unambiguously separates the two forms. Some differences in chaetotaxy (presence or absence of Abd. 4 macrochaetae B5 and F2) are attributable to sexual dimorphism (hence the epithet). The reduced number of head (only A0 and A2 present) and Th. 2 (5 instead of 6) macrochaetae in the smaller female may be attributed to teratology, trauma, or it may represent a different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>