438 lines
52 KiB
XML
438 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="B4F1BDE3A0DED4292688C2B0BBBAE166" ID-CLB-Dataset="5818" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2005)493[0001:AROEGA]2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bc54bc4-a879-4841-afd1-633eda9a3a68" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4712627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619135939448" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="TEJEDOR, ADRIAN, TAVARES, VALERIA DA C. & SILVA-TABOADA, GILBERTO" docDate="2005" docId="038AA206FFD55420FD41FDB5EC83FEBA" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2005.3493.1-22.pdf.imf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3493 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2005)493%5B0001%3AAROEGA%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Natalus jamaicensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB3DA7EFFDE5434FF9CFFBBEF00FFCF" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Extant Greater Antillean Bats of the Genus Natalus" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698937470069" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB886309E825BB910D19A24EC69E04BD">
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<mods:title id="44A87ED848E158542B1653B3D4B1729E">A Revision of Extant Greater Antillean Bats of the Genus Natalus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC4D862DE2C93489FE8315D717495B1">TEJEDOR, ADRIAN</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2FB5AFA0A5895D62C41660A9377BE1D">TAVARES, VALERIA DA C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1743DAF75CEC7BD881E821D4C7E46A6D">SILVA-TABOADA, GILBERTO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07EBB2171FCE7E0804D2B21113B3050C">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5A7FBE3959891D0B49A87D069FC898D">
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<mods:date id="2C728F55560D79B5B6671C1DC11660BF">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D1C533B8CDE2091CB4E4F3BA8E42A01">2005-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="508DE36A65D984395D95CFB74F52BBCB">3493</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038AA206FFD55420FD41FDB5EC83FEBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5060893" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183237182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5060893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA206FFD55420FD41FDB5EC83FEBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AA206FFD55420FD41FDB5EC83FEBA" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD5543FFD41FDB5EB0AFD8D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFD41FDB5EB9EFDEA" blockId="11.[733,1182,526,549]" box="[733,1182,526,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFD41FDB5EB9EFDEA" authority="(Goodwin), 1959" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[733,1182,526,549]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFD41FDB5ECCAFDEA" box="[733,970,526,549]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
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(Goodwin), 1959
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFCE7FD90EB0AFD8D" blockId="11.[891,1034,555,578]" box="[891,1034,555,578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0D4A47CFFD5543FFCE7FD90EB0AFD8D" box="[891,1034,555,578]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="13180F95FFD5543FFCE7FD90EB0AFD8D" box="[891,1034,555,578]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="5.[149,187,1569,1590]" captionStartId-1="6.[150,188,908,929]" captionStartId-2="7.[149,187,940,961]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1160,188,1550]" captionTargetBox-1="[130,649,187,885]" captionTargetBox-2="[123,1226,187,919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@5.[193,1160,187,1550]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@6.[130,649,187,888]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@7.[123,1226,187,919]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the skull of three species of Greater Antillean Natalus. A, Natalus primus (MNHN 51, field number); B, Natalus major (AMNH AT 51, field number); C, Natalus jamaicensis (AMNH 246127)." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of the right mandibular ramus of three species of Greater Antillean Natalus. A, Natalus primus, B, Natalus major, C, Natalus jamaicensis." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Photograph of an adult male Natalus major (showing a bright yellowish pelage) captured in Cueva Grande de Julián, Sánchez Ramírez province, Dominican Republic, in January 2002. Photograph by A. Tejedor." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712637" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712639" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4712641" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4712637/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4712639/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4712641/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD5543FFD27FDE7EBADFD43" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFD27FDE7EBADFD43" blockId="11.[699,1197,604,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFD27FDE7EB88FDBE" ID-CoL="6RTR3" authority="Goodwin, 1959" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1959" box="[699,1160,604,625]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="major" subSpecies="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFD27FDE7ECD7FDBE" box="[699,983,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus major jamaicensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB26EE1FFD5543FFC7CFDE7EB88FDBE" author="Goodwin, G. G." box="[992,1160,604,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref11022" refString="Goodwin, G. G. 1959. Bats of the subgenus Natalus. American Museum Novitates 1977: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1959">Goodwin, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFD27FDCCEBA9FD43" ID-CoL="6RTR3" authority="Linares, 1971" authorityName="Linares" authorityYear="1971" box="[699,1193,631,652]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="stramineus" subSpecies="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFD27FDCCEB0BFD43" box="[699,1035,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus stramineus jamaicensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB26EE1FFD5543FFB88FDCCEBA9FD43" author="Linares, O. J." box="[1044,1193,631,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref11624" refString="Linares, O. J. 1971. A new subspecies of funneleared bat (Natalus stramineus) from western Venezuela. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 70: 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1971">Linares, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD5543FFD44FD1CEC30FC9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFD44FD1CEC30FC9D" blockId="11.[699,1228,679,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B194DFFD5543FFD44FD1CEC30FC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313286306" collectingDate="1954-03-05" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="C. B. Lewis" country="Jamaica" location="Lewis in St. Clair Cave" municipality="St. Catherine Parish" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="AMNH 182000" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5498ADB2FFD5543FFD44FD1CEC4EFD72" box="[728,846,679,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DB85BB6BFFD5543FFCC3FD1CEB1AFD71" box="[863,1050,679,702]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AMNH 182000</specimenCode>
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, skull and skin in fluid, collected by
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<collectorName id="26D676C6FFD5543FFC2AFD7FEB43FD14" box="[950,1091,708,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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C. B.
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<location id="8EFC45CBFFD5543FFC60FD7FEB43FD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AA206FFD55420FD41FDB5EC83FEBA:8EFC45CBFFD5543FFC60FD7FEB43FD14" box="[1020,1091,708,731]" country="Jamaica" municipality="St. Catherine Parish" name="Lewis in St. Clair Cave" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lewis</location>
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</collectorName>
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in St. Clair Cave (locality
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<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD5543FFCF2FD59EC9FFD36" box="[878,927,738,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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the appendix),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF8896AFFD5543FFBFCFD59EC4BFCD9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">St. Catherine Parish</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD5543FFCC4FD44ECB6FCD9" box="[856,950,767,790]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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on
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<date id="FF9D35D0FFD5543FFC7AFD44EB91FCD9" box="[998,1169,767,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1954-03-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFD9CC38FFD5543FFC7AFD44EB91FCD9" box="[998,1169,767,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1954-03-05">5 March 1954</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. The skull is complete, and the skin is in good condition.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD5543FFD44FCE3EB3BFC42" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFD44FCE3EB3BFC42" blockId="11.[699,1228,679,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4B194DFFD5543FFD44FCE3EB36FC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313286304" country="Jamaica" location="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
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DISTRIBUTION:
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<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD5543FFC1EFCE3ECE3FCA0" box="[898,995,856,879]" name="Jamaica" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, known to be extant at the
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<typeStatus id="5498ADB2FFD5543FFC9BFCCDEC39FC42" box="[775,825,886,909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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locality only (fig. 5)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD5543FFD44FC28EBCBFA33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD5543FFD44FC28EBCBFA33" blockId="11.[699,1228,679,1741]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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DIAGNOSIS: A relatively large representative of Greater Antillean
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFC78FC0AEB3EFC07" box="[996,1086,945,968]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFC78FC0AEB3EFC07" box="[996,1086,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a long forearm (
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<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD5543FFCB5FC74ECDAFC29" box="[809,986,975,998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="4.41" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="44.45" valueMax="44.8" valueMin="44.1">44.1–44.8 mm</quantity>
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) relative to its skull length (
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<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD5543FFC89FC57ECC7FBCC" box="[789,967,1004,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="18.1" valueMin="17.4">17.4–18.1 mm</quantity>
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); ear tip pointed, with a shallow notch on the outer margin of ear; point of flexion between rostrum and braincase dorsal to anterior edge of orbit; braincase rising abruptly from rostrum, with an angle greater than 608 between dorsal plane of rostrum and frontal plane of forehead; braincase rounded in dorsal profile, with breadth almost as great as length; postorbital constriction narrow, its sides almost parallel; maxillary distinctly concave above molars; one pair of small palatal fenestrae near the posterior edge of palate; basisphenoid pits shallow and almost imperceptible; posterior edge of ascending ramus of mandible straight and vertical, forming an angle close to 908 with basal plane of dentary, and lacking notch below condyloid process (
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<tableCitation id="C6A126ABFFD5543FFBA1FA5EEB9DFA33" box="[1085,1181,1509,1532]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[112,1239,244,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[123,1227,253,1348]" captionText="TABLE 2 Summary of Measurementsa of Greater Antillean Natalus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D">tables 2</tableCitation>
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, 3).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD5543BFD44F9B8EE0FFC92" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD55438FD44F9B8EEAFFBAA" blockId="11.[699,1228,679,1741]" lastBlockId="12.[124,653,1073,1741]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFC1DF9B8EB76F9D5" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[897,1142,1539,1562]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFC1DF9B8EB76F9D5" box="[897,1142,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a long forearm (44.0–47.0 mm; P, 0.001, compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFCCBF984ECFFF999" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[855,1023,1599,1622]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFCCBF984ECFFF999" box="[855,1023,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFBA0F984EDEAF9BB" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
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<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFBA0F984EDEAF9BB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natalus primus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) but a relatively small skull (greatest skull length smaller than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD5543FFBD1F9C0EBC4F95D" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[1101,1220,1659,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD5543FFBD1F9C0EBC4F95D" box="[1101,1220,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, P, 0.001;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A126ABFFD5543FFCD5F923EC9CF960" box="[841,924,1688,1711]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[624,698,194,213]" captionTargetBox="[112,1239,244,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-23@9.[123,1227,253,1348]" captionText="TABLE 2 Summary of Measurementsa of Greater Antillean Natalus" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF5C4398FFD7543DFDECFF79ECEAFF3D">table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; fig. 6). Its ears are large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD5543FFD5EF90DEC7BF902" box="[706,891,1718,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="2.02" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="20.7" valueMax="21.2" valueMin="20.2">20.2–21.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). No significant secondary sexual dimorphism in size was found in our sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD25438FF67FBF4EEA8FBA9" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[251,424,1103,1126]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD25438FF67FBF4EEA8FBA9" box="[251,424,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD25438FF05FBD7EFF0F997" blockId="12.[124,653,1073,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The hair of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD25438FEA8FBD7ED24FB4C" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[308,548,1132,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD25438FEA8FBD7ED24FB4C" box="[308,548,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is long, lax, dense, and slightly woolly. The dorsal hairs are longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD25438FED6FB1DEEC0FB72" box="[330,448,1190,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the ventral hairs (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD25438FF55FB7FEE33FB14" box="[201,307,1220,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The dorsal hairs are bicolored, with bases lighter than tips, and the ventral hair is also slightly bicolored, with bases darker than tips. The dorsal hair bases are buff and the tips are light sepia to tawny olive. The ventral hair bases are buff and the tips are pale pinkishbuff. Dorsally, there is a faint lightercolored band across the shoulders. The pelage extends slightly into the plagiopatagium, dorsally to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD25438FE3DFA77EEE8FA2C" box="[417,488,1484,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and ventrally to
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD25438FF3BFA52EE08F9CF" box="[167,264,1513,1536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The uropatagium is sparsely furred in microscopic view. There is a sparse fringe of hairs along the free edge of the uropatagium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD25438FF05F9E5EB51FADA" blockId="12.[124,653,1073,1741]" lastBlockId="12.[700,1230,1073,1741]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The muzzle is long and dorsoventrally flattened. The small, oval nostrils open ventrolaterally. In ventral view, the tip of the muzzle, between the nostrils, projects slightly be yond the upper lip. The lower lip is thickened and has a shallow central groove. The ears are rather squareshaped with a straight anterior edge and a shallow notch on the distal third of the posterior margin, below the tip, giving it a pointed appearance. The ears of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD25438FD20FB5AEC68FB37" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[700,872,1249,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD25438FD20FB5AEC68FB37" box="[700,872,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show rudimentary folds varying in number from five to seven.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD2543AFD45FAA7EE14FE82" blockId="12.[700,1230,1073,1741]" lastBlockId="14.[124,653,193,1742]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">The skull is relatively narrow and delicate. The braincase is greatly inflated and abruptly elevated above the rostrum in an angle great er than 608. The postparietal region is relatively wide in dorsal view, and is separated from the occipital region by a conspicuous ridge. The sagittal crest is greatly developed and, in the interparietal region, it is noticeably higher than in the supraoccipital region. The postorbital region is very narrow with nearly parallel sides. The rostrum is markedly flattened dorsoventrally, so that the orbits appear relatively narrow in lateral view. The sulcus between the nasal bones is short and shallow, being restricted to the posterior end of the rostrum. The premaxillary region does not project anteriorly, so that in lateral view the diastema between canines and incisors is not particularly noticeable. The maxillary bone is concave above the molars. The rostrum tips downward. The anterior palatal foramina are very small, and near the palatine emargination, their anterior edges lie posterior to the anterior edge of the canines. The bony palate extends more than half the distance between the posterior edge of last molars and the tip of pteryogids. The pterygoid processes are not markedly convergent, and are conspicuously hooked in lateral view. In ventral view the inner edge of each pterygoid is smooth and convex. The basisphenoid pits are very shallow, in contrast with the basisphenoid furrows, which are relatively deep.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD0543AFF05FEEFEE22FCEC" blockId="14.[124,653,193,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The dentary bone is markedly curved (upturned) and thick. The angular process is relatively short, rather straight, and with a blunt spatulate end. The coronoid process is at about the same height as the condyle above the alveolar plane. The ascending ramus is markedly upturned, being relatively tall and squareshaped, with its anterior border concave at the base and rather straight for most of its length, rising from the alveolar plane in an angle close to 908. The posterior border of the ascending ramus rises from the base of the angular process in a nearly straight angle with the base of the dentary. The mental foramen is between the canine and the first premolar.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD0543AFF05FC92ED22FB6F" blockId="14.[124,653,193,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The upper incisors are small and with slightly hooked tips. The inner incisors are transversally aligned with the outer ones, so that the inner incisors are not visible in lateral view. The base of the canine is robust in occlusal view, with a welldeveloped cingulum that is slightly longer than it is wide. In occlusal view, the premolars are successively larger, and are relatively short and crowded. The molar row is relatively thick, its width about half the width of the palate. The first and second molar are approximately equal in size, with the third slightly smaller.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD0543AFF05FB1DED36FA2C" blockId="14.[124,653,193,1742]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The lower incisors are small, tricuspid, and subequal. The canine is curved, relatively short, and with a welldeveloped cingulum. In occlusal view, the canine and the premolars are relatively short longitudinally, with the first premolar slightly shorter than the canine and the other two premolars. The first two molars are larger and wider than the third, the first more projected labially than the other two. The last premolar and the first molar are relatively crowded (fig. 3).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD0543AFF05FA52EB97FB6F" blockId="14.[124,653,193,1742]" lastBlockId="14.[700,1230,1014,1741]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
COMPARISONS: The large body size (forearm length 44.0–47.0 mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFD9FF9BCEFEFF9F4" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFD9FF9BCEFEFF9F4" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
readily separates this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFFE0F9FAEE61F997" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[124,353,1601,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFFE0F9FAEE61F997" box="[124,353,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus stramineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(35.0–41.0 mm; Tejedor et. al., 2004) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFEE5F9E4ED8DF9B9" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[377,653,1631,1654]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFEE5F9E4ED8DF9B9" box="[377,653,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus tumidirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CDBBEF5FFD0543AFF18F9C7EE39F95C" box="[132,313,1660,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.935" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.72" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="39.35" valueMax="41.5" valueMin="37.2">37.2–41.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Tejedor, unpublished data). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFF59F922EE7BF97F" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[197,379,1689,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFF59F922EE7BF97F" box="[197,379,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFE24F922ED61F97F" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[440,609,1689,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFE24F922ED61F97F" box="[440,609,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFDEEF922EE05F901" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFDEEF922EE05F901" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best distinguished by discrete external and/or cranial characters because, although clearly distinct in morphometry from the former two species (as shown by our principal component analysis [PCA] results; fig. 7),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFC84FBD7ECC7FB4C" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[792,967,1132,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFC84FBD7ECC7FB4C" box="[792,967,1132,1155]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps in size with the other two Greater Antillean species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD0543BFD45FB1CEE0FFC92" blockId="14.[700,1230,1014,1741]" lastBlockId="15.[123,652,193,1272]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFD45FB1CECDEFB71" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[729,990,1191,1214]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFD45FB1CECDEFB71" box="[729,990,1191,1214]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs externally from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFC9CFB7FECB7FB14" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[768,951,1220,1243]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFC9CFB7FECB7FB14" box="[768,951,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its pointed ear tips (rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFCC5FB5AECD3FB37" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[857,979,1249,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFCC5FB5AECD3FB37" box="[857,979,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFBEEFB5AEC3CFAD9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFBEEFB5AEC3CFAD9" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus stramineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFCE3FB44EB7CFAD9" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1900" box="[895,1148,1279,1302]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tumidirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFCE3FB44EB7CFAD9" box="[895,1148,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus tumidirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its straight anterior ear margin (slightly to deeply concave in the latter two species). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFD20FAECEC68FAA1" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[700,872,1367,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFD20FAECEC68FAA1" box="[700,872,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all remaining species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFCCDFACFEB08FA44" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[849,1032,1396,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFCCDFACFEB08FA44" box="[849,1032,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best distinguished on the basis of cranial characters. Most conspicuously,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFC5FFA14EB75FA09" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[963,1141,1455,1478]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFC5FFA14EB75FA09" box="[963,1141,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows several cranial modifications concomitant with its high degree of cranial flexion. First, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFD7EF9BCEC95F9D1" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[738,917,1543,1566]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFD7EF9BCEC95F9D1" box="[738,917,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the frontal plane of the braincase rises very steeply from the rostrum, in an angle greater than 608, a condition that is unique among species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFD73F9C7EC49F95C" box="[751,841,1660,1683]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFD73F9C7EC49F95C" box="[751,841,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Second, the braincase of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD0543AFB14F9C7EC2FF97F" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD0543AFB14F9C7EC2FF97F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is markedly inflated and almost as wide as it is long, hence it has an almost circular profile in dorsal view. In all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFE99FF64EE5FFF39" box="[261,351,223,246]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFE99FF64EE5FFF39" box="[261,351,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the braincase is longer than wider and thus appears ovalshaped. Third, the postorbital constriction of the skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFF01FE8CEE4BFE81" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[157,331,311,334]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFF01FE8CEE4BFE81" box="[157,331,311,334]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proportionally narrower than in all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFE47FEEFED35FEA4" box="[475,565,340,363]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFE47FEEFED35FEA4" box="[475,565,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean postorbital breadth is significantly smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFF4BFE34EE41FE69" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[215,321,399,422]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFF4BFE34EE41FE69" box="[215,321,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFEE3FE34EEF4FE69" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1919" box="[383,500,399,422]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="primus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFEE3FE34EEF4FE69" box="[383,500,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. primus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFD9AFE34ED18FE69" box="[518,536,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.001; fig. 6), with sides almost parallel in dorsal view, whereas in all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFDADFE72ED8BFE2F" box="[561,651,457,480]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFDADFE72ED8BFE2F" box="[561,651,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the sides of the postorbital constriction markedly diverge anteriorly. Also, the rostrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFFE7FD9AEE32FDF7" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[123,306,545,568]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFFE7FD9AEE32FDF7" box="[123,306,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is flattened dorsally to a greater degree than in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFDC3FD84EFB4FDBC" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFDC3FD84EFB4FDBC" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and shows a marked reduction of the sulcus between nasal bones, a rather dorsal location of the infraorbital foramen, and a concave shape of the maxillary in the area dorsal to the molars. The concave maxillary bone is sufficient to diagnose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFE43FD54ED8BFCC9" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[479,651,751,774]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFE43FD54ED8BFCC9" box="[479,651,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFE76FCB7ED44FCEC" box="[490,580,780,803]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFE76FCB7ED44FCEC" box="[490,580,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have markedly convex to markedly inflated maxillary bones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFD1543BFF04FCDFED16FB37" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFD1543BFF04FCDFED16FB37" blockId="15.[123,652,193,1272]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
REMARKS: Fossil mandibles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFDADFCDFED8BFCB4" box="[561,651,868,891]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFDADFCDFED8BFCB4" box="[561,651,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Grand Cayman were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB26EE1FFD1543BFDCDFC3AEFFEFC7A" author="Morgan, G. S." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="465 - 580" refId="ref11962" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1994. Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands. In M. A. Brunt and J. E. Davies (editors), The Cayman Islands: natural history and biogeography: 465 - 580. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers." type="book chapter" year="1994">Morgan (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being smaller than any other Greater Antillean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFEC4FC07EEB2FC1C" box="[344,434,956,979]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFEC4FC07EEB2FC1C" box="[344,434,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and as having a relatively large last premolar. Morgan referred to these fossils as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFE00FC4CEEF6FBC1" box="[412,502,1015,1038]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFE00FC4CEEF6FBC1" box="[412,502,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFDBFFC4CED8BFBC1" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[547,651,1015,1038]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFDBFFC4CED8BFBC1" box="[547,651,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and remarked that they may represent and undescribed form. Given the geographical proximity of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD1543BFEDBFBF5ED04FBAA" box="[327,516,1102,1125]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD1543BFDB2FBF5ED8CFBAA" box="[558,652,1102,1125]" name="Jamaica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFD1543BFF2FFBD7EFF3FB4C" box="[179,243,1132,1155]" name="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is probable that either of the populations of these two larger islands may be the closest relative of the Grand Cayman
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFD1543BFFE7FB7FEFD5FB14" box="[123,213,1220,1243]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFD1543BFFE7FB7FEFD5FB14" box="[123,213,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Natalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Future examination of these fossils should shed light on this question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFCA5420FE86FA3FEEEFFA56" box="[282,495,1412,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCA5420FE86FA3FEEEFFA56" blockId="20.[282,495,1412,1433]" box="[282,495,1412,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4A47CFFCA5420FE86FA3FEEEFFA56" box="[282,495,1412,1433]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C236893FFCA5420FE86FA3FEEEFFA56" ID-CoL="6RTR3" baseAuthorityName="Goodwin" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[282,495,1412,1433]" class="Mammalia" family="Natalidae" genus="Natalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FE86FA3FEEEFFA56" box="[282,495,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Natalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339409BFFCA5420FFE0FA16EC83FEBA" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCA5420FFE0FA16EFF0FA0D" blockId="20.[124,653,1453,1741]" box="[124,240,1453,1474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3345380FFCA5420FFE0FA16EFF0FA0D" box="[124,240,1453,1474]" name="Jamaica" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCA5420FFE0FA73EE58FA12" blockId="20.[124,653,1453,1741]" box="[124,344,1480,1501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FFE0FA73EE58FA12" box="[124,344,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">St. Catherine Parish</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCA5420FFE0FA59EE17F97D" blockId="20.[124,653,1453,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FFE0FA59EE43FA38" bold="true" box="[124,323,1506,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1. St. Clair Cave,</emphasis>
|
||
Linstead (188079N, 778019W).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B194DFFCA5420FF0AFA46EE59F987" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313286307" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="AMNH 181999, 182000" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85BB6BFFCA5420FF0AFA46EE45F9DD" box="[150,325,1533,1554]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
AMNH
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FF69FA46EE45F9DD" bold="true" box="[245,325,1533,1554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">181999</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85BB6BFFCA5420FEC4FA46EEA6F9DD" box="[344,422,1533,1554]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">182000</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498ADB2FFCA5420FE21FA46ED1EF9DD" box="[445,542,1533,1554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FDABFA46ED68F9E2" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">214131, 246123, 246126–246128, 271575, 271576</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25D899FFCA5420FDE3F9A3EFD6F987" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25D899FFCA5420FF76F988EE52F987" box="[234,338,1587,1608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B194DFFCA5420FEF1F988EE67F9AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313286302" collectionCode="FLMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FLMNH 13688-13692" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85BB6BFFCA5420FEF1F988ED67F988" box="[365,615,1586,1608]" collectionCode="FLMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">
|
||
FLMNH
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FE4BF989ED67F988" bold="true" box="[471,615,1586,1607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">13688–13692</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25D899FFCA5420FDE3F988EFD6F9AD" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25D899FFCA5420FF77F9F6EE60F9AD" box="[235,352,1613,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B194DFFCA5420FEE1F9F6ED88F9AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313286309" box="[381,648,1613,1634]" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="FMNH 93784" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85BB6BFFCA5420FEE1F9F6ED1BF9AD" box="[381,539,1613,1634]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">
|
||
FMNH
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FE46F9F6ED1BF9AD" bold="true" box="[474,539,1613,1634]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">93784</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
(female)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B194DFFCA5420FF0AF9D3EE62F957" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313286303" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="JI No. & Goodwin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="BMNH 65.4000" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85BB6BFFCA5420FF0AF9D3EE47F9B2" box="[150,327,1640,1661]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
BMNH
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FF6CF9D3EE47F9B2" bold="true" box="[240,327,1640,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">65.4000</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
a, 65.4000b;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D676C6FFCA5420FE45F9D3ED1EF9B2" box="[473,542,1640,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JI No.</collectorName>
|
||
3,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D676C6FFCA5420FDD4F9D3ED8DF9B2" box="[584,653,1640,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">JI No.</collectorName>
|
||
4,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D676C6FFCA5420FF2DF938EE12F957" box="[177,274,1667,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Goodwin</collectorName>
|
||
(1959)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4B194DFFCA5420FEF0F938EE12F97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313286310" accessionNumber="ROM 37029" collectionCode="ROM" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="37065-37076" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED328BD5FFCA5420FEF0F938EEA8F957" box="[364,424,1667,1688]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
|
||
37029,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB85BB6BFFCA5420FE61F938ED8DF957" box="[509,653,1667,1688]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">37065–37076</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D25D899FFCA5420FF02F926EE0BF97D" box="[158,267,1693,1714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCA5420FFE0F903EE52F902" blockId="20.[124,653,1453,1741]" box="[124,338,1720,1741]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FFE0F903EE52F902" box="[124,338,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">St. Elizabeth Parish</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C1310FFCA5420FD20FE92EC83FEBA" blockId="20.[700,1229,297,373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FD20FE92ECB3FEF1" bold="true" box="[700,947,297,318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2. Wallingford Cave,</emphasis>
|
||
Balaclava (188109N, 778 399W).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED328BD5FFCA5420FCB6FEFEEC78FE95" box="[810,888,325,346]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957CF02FFCA5420FC19FEFFECD1FE96" bold="true" box="[901,977,324,345]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">147208</emphasis>
|
||
(fossil), Koopman and Williams (1951).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |