112 lines
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112 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="7AEAF6F3CA5A06CF773E72D986071E52" ID-CLB-Dataset="42237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="741c4672-2d53-443c-8aef-eda67ff87d01" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241739" ID-ZooBank="64BD9B4F-97A5-4D1E-84FA-EF3947FAD569" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460963712554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Junaid Ali, Bodlah, Imran, Carpenter, James M., Naeem, Muhammad, Ahmad, Munir & Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan" docDate="2015" docId="038A3B2FA7198E05FF242FA5FE8A89B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p524.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="FFB34357A7188E04FFB32E79FFA18B58" masterDocTitle="Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="524" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698587497629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A58899F21EFC8AC05112F54A5FBCB8F">
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<mods:title id="A8AFE4678A712D4AE239EE7EC5ACF67C">Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D37520B253A23B80CD13E399AACE53C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="730AE8D79D062C9952D1CC65980E2485">Siddiqui, Junaid Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F3AB308C8ECBD844ADE1A902AC4153C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1B08F21141DA67E6CDFC3BA4CC9F395">Bodlah, Imran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B7B28B13E6CF523127B48D7A9AA24FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="17CCCA8FCD919B3B367DF0FFB8EA8680">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E7A7B202333BA9370B090A468815530C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1EA5DAA6237AA50BB60513B9479E19C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0DD96D251BF915FF9185C049E25F04B2">Naeem, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F52F2DCE5CE0FF33B36F654BB2AAC0D6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8ACF3A80DCE8BF9A9D5B0C47FFD165FE">Ahmad, Munir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="500F57C3CA40ABCD3BB7DE6EFE574466">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA4E13BC3424B230C5BCE6426D7C8F76">Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5CC21DCAEE712E307C04DECAEE8BB9C9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1FC3BC4F6BE00DE7FE80871F170B4135">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B719E15F8A543D3EDFF7D8E48318C935">
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<mods:date id="EEB2365C3C37BC923EA35C1F00689F9A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F58DCA4BD4405B9DEFB0F15D11FD503B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A698B7F279F6CE9EAC6DE963D6745537">3914</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7DAB1CB39DB9C334B9D0121C9D8A668E">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="59E35AD6ED3B82465F1ADF5292263D39" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A3B2FA7198E05FF242FA5FE8A89B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3B2FA7198E05FF242FA5FE8A89B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A3B2FA7198E05FF242FA5FE8A89B7" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7198E05FF242FA5FEC48AAE" box="[151,357,476,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7198E05FF242FA5FEC48AAE" blockId="1.[151,357,476,502]" box="[151,357,476,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="D0D43D55A7198E05FF242FA5FEC48AAE" bold="true" box="[151,357,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7198E05FF242FA5FEC48AAE" bold="true" box="[151,357,476,502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FF452FA5FEC48AAE" ID-CoL="HTJ" ID-ENA="7438" box="[246,357,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7198E05FF242C5BFE8A89B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7198E05FF242C5BFE8A89B7" blockId="1.[151,1436,546,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FF782C5BFE458963" ID-CoL="HTJ" authority="(Hymenoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Hymenoptera" box="[203,484,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan, diverse and large family of wasps including about 5000 species worldwide (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7198E05FEAD2C3FFE558907" author="Aguiar" box="[286,500,582,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Aguiar, A. P., Deans, A. R., Engel, M. S., Forshage, M., Huber, J. T., Jennings, J. T., Johnson, N. F., Lelej, A. S., Longino, J. T., Lohrmann, V., Miko, I., Ohl, M., Rasmussen, C., Taeger, A. & Yu, D. S. K. (2013) Order Hymenoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z. - Q. (Ed.), Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa, 3703 (1), 1 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3703.1.12" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Aguiar
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7198E05FEC52C3EFE0E8906" box="[374,431,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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). These wasps are social, eusocial and solitary.
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FBBC2C3FFBD58907" ID-CoL="HTJ" box="[1039,1140,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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is further divided into six subfamilies
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FE942C13FE0989DB" box="[295,424,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eumeninae">Eumeninae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FE082C13FDF389DB" box="[443,594,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euparagiinae">Euparagiinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FDD62C13FD7789DB" box="[613,726,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Polistinae">Polistinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FD5A2C13FC3089DB" box="[745,913,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenogastrinae">Stenogastrinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FC172C13FBB889DB" box="[932,1049,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Masarinae">Masarinae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7198E05FBEC2C13FB6689DB" box="[1119,1223,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vespinae">Vespinae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7198E05FB6D2C12FA3989DB" author="Carpenter" box="[1246,1432,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1982 [" 1981 "]) The phylogenetic relationships and natural classification of the Vespoidea (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology, 7, 11 - 38. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1982. tb 00124. x" type="journal article" year="1982">Carpenter 1982</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7198E05FF242CF7FE6889FF" author="Pickett" box="[151,457,654,679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" refString="Pickett, K. M. & Carpenter, J. M. (2010) Simultaneous analysis and the origin of eusociality in the Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 68, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">Pickett & Carpenter 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). Adults are predominantly reddish, brownish or black with dense white or yellow markings. The majority of the species are solitary, but various are social. The immatures are usually predators on other insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |