337 lines
35 KiB
XML
337 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="503896C373956ADA64F2F2794462425A">
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<mods:title id="F1ED12CA1184A9AF125BC69894870BFF">Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="715B4E05D3D59630EE3CA34D6D382D83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94C8DA7CF3C7A2DE9022A77E6F11AD63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47FE06AD3131201CBADE11702D30B39B">Siddiqui, Junaid Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7861B745DF9159EAFE560FB7B9CED5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F57119B7B109C305007F791C88885FFE">Bodlah, Imran</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="11D68AF582C3F3E635FE5B502EEDF6F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09B3C87C188E8162843C5CEBF0919985">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="00178BB9D3C5790743EC7498C63569BD">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="ECA294796C2F91D76B2A53B7F20AC060" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC40D3807B96F4CA4C8EA0EB10D6F2F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A913C2D1DC734CFAE886183A84C6B100">Naeem, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AC387F4AAE2E980B8DAB79742120F002" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A13527A7A95096BA55B1707B81C3F9BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9184A3CABC34821FD9A65232710B82D2">Ahmad, Munir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C2DC37D24F2A9597CEC900E8A6E8F76">Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="240929AC78668C9F6517EF7A57E5837F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2C20F135811C375891844D3D9C5071B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F1527793B8788A4ED8ED5E2C5FF411D3">
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<mods:date id="3D070207AB9F868268847E62D2E7F981">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AD0E91DD6F7487B6D2C8173DDED3661D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E0699A10505E1BCC7C740A8C6C634732">3914</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3EB1AA251087AAFC9D65552376042254">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038A3B2FA7168E0AFF242AC2FBCE8C15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3B2FA7168E0AFF242AC2FBCE8C15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A3B2FA7168E0AFF242AC2FBCE8C15" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7168E0AFF242AC2FD308F8D" box="[151,657,1211,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242AC2FD308F8D" blockId="14.[151,657,1211,1237]" box="[151,657,1211,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0D43D55A7168E0AFF242AC2FD308F8D" bold="true" box="[151,657,1211,1237]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF242AC2FD308F8D" bold="true" box="[151,657,1211,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF5E2AC2FD308F8D" ID-CoL="63RV3" ID-ENA="91393" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1831" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[237,657,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF5E2AC2FEC38F8D" bold="true" box="[237,354,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ropalidia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFED92AC2FD308F8D" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[362,657,1211,1237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1831) Insectes. In: Duperrey, L. (Ed.), Voyage autour du monde execute sur la corvette la Coquille, 1822 - 1825, par L. J. Duperrey, Zoologie, II (pt. 2, Div. 1), Atlas, pls. XX - XXI." type="journal article" year="1831">Guérin-Méneville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7168E0AFF242B78FBCE8C15" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242B78FA378E4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" box="[151,1430,1281,1303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF242B78FE588E4F" ID-CoL="63RV3" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1831" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,505,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF242B78FF5A8E4F" box="[151,251,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ropalidia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFEB22B78FE588E4F" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[257,505,1281,1303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1831) Insectes. In: Duperrey, L. (Ed.), Voyage autour du monde execute sur la corvette la Coquille, 1822 - 1825, par L. J. Duperrey, Zoologie, II (pt. 2, Div. 1), Atlas, pls. XX - XXI." type="journal article" year="1831">Guérin-Méneville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 9, fig. 8.
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<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFDCC2B7BFD108E4F" box="[639,689,1282,1303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFCBD2B78FB5E8E4F" ID-CoL="4TBYP" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1831" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" box="[782,1279,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFCBD2B78FBA38E4F" box="[782,1026,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ropalidia maculiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFBBB2B78FB5E8E4F" author="Guerin-Meneville" box="[1032,1279,1281,1303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1831) Insectes. In: Duperrey, L. (Ed.), Voyage autour du monde execute sur la corvette la Coquille, 1822 - 1825, par L. J. Duperrey, Zoologie, II (pt. 2, Div. 1), Atlas, pls. XX - XXI." type="journal article" year="1831">Guérin-Méneville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242B59FACD8E6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" box="[151,1388,1312,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7168E0AFF242B59FACD8E6E" box="[151,1388,1312,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF242B59FE6C8E6E" authority="White, 1841: 321" authorityName="White" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,461,1312,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Anthreneida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF242B59FEB28E6E" box="[151,275,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Anthreneida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFEAA2B59FE6C8E6E" author="White" box="[281,461,1312,1334]" page="321" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1841">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFEAA2B59FE3B8E6E" author="White" box="[281,410,1312,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="White, A. (1841) Description of a South American wasp which collects honey. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 7, 315 - 322. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484109442703" type="journal article" year="1841">White, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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: 321
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFE652B58FDA98E6E" box="[470,520,1313,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFDD62B59FC678E6E" authority="White, 1841" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1841" box="[613,966,1312,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Anthreneida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFDD62B59FCE28E6E" box="[613,835,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Anthreneida coronata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFCFB2B59FC678E6E" author="White" box="[840,966,1312,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="White, A. (1841) Description of a South American wasp which collects honey. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 7, 315 - 322. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484109442703" type="journal article" year="1841">White, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFC502B58FB718E6E" authority="Weber" authorityName="Weber" box="[995,1232,1312,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrae">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFC502B58FB238E6E" box="[995,1154,1313,1334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Vespa sumatrae</emphasis>
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Weber
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</taxonomicName>
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], by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242B39FCDE8E2B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7168E0AFF242B39FCDE8E2B" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF242B39FF748E0D" ID-CoL="53BQ" box="[151,213,1344,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF242B39FF748E0D" box="[151,213,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de Saussure, 1853: 22, pls. 4 and 5.
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<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFDC92B39FD0D8E0D" box="[634,684,1344,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
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species: “
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFC932B39FBBB8E0D" ID-CoL="4TBYP" authority="Guer." authorityName="Guer." box="[800,1050,1343,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFC932B39FC648E0D" box="[800,965,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">I. maculiventris</emphasis>
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(Guer.)
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</taxonomicName>
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” [=
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFBF42B46FAE08E0D" ID-CoL="4TBYP" box="[1095,1345,1343,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFBF42B46FAE08E0D" box="[1095,1345,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ropalidia maculiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Guérin-
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFF742B24FED08E2B" author="Meneville" box="[199,369,1373,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1831) Insectes. In: Duperrey, L. (Ed.), Voyage autour du monde execute sur la corvette la Coquille, 1822 - 1825, par L. J. Duperrey, Zoologie, II (pt. 2, Div. 1), Atlas, pls. XX - XXI." type="journal article" year="1831">Méneville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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], by subsequent designation of
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFD1C2B24FCDA8E2B" author="Bingham" box="[687,891,1373,1395]" page="385" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFD1C2B24FCE98E2B" author="Bingham" box="[687,840,1373,1395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Bingham, C. T. (1897) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Wasps and bees. Taylor and Francis, London, 579 pp." type="book" year="1897">Bingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 385
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242B04FD808EE9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7168E0AFF242B04FD808EE9" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF242B04FE478ECA" ID-CoL="63JWZ" authority="Gribodo, 1892: 248" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,486,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Paraicaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF242B04FEA78ECA" box="[151,262,1405,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Paraicaria</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFEA12B05FE478ECA" author="Gribodo" box="[274,486,1404,1426]" page="248" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFEA12B05FE0F8ECA" author="Gribodo" box="[274,430,1404,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Gribodo, G. (1892 [" 1891 "]) Contribuzioni Immenotterologiche. Sopra alcune specie nuove o poco conosciute di Imenotteri Diplotteri. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 23, 242 - 300." type="journal article" year="1892">Gribodo, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 248
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFE462B04FD868ECA" box="[501,551,1405,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFD3C2B04FC598ECA" ID-CoL="4CX74" authority="Gribodo, 1892" authorityName="Gribodo" authorityYear="1892" box="[655,1016,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Paraicaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFD3C2B04FCF28ECA" box="[655,851,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Paraicaria bicolor</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFCEC2B05FC598ECA" author="Gribodo" box="[863,1016,1404,1426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Gribodo, G. (1892 [" 1891 "]) Contribuzioni Immenotterologiche. Sopra alcune specie nuove o poco conosciute di Imenotteri Diplotteri. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 23, 242 - 300." type="journal article" year="1892">Gribodo, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFBA82B05FB558ECA" ID-CoL="4TBVG" box="[1051,1268,1404,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFBA82B05FB558ECA" box="[1051,1268,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ropalidia bicolorata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
van der Vecht, replacement name], by monotypy.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242BC3FBBA8EB6" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF242BC3FEAE8E97" box="[151,271,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icariastrum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFEA42BC0FE728E97" author="Dalla" box="[279,467,1465,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1904) Hymenoptera, Vespidae. Genera Insectorum, 19, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1904">Dalla Torre, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 72, name for group I of genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFC952BC3FCC58E97" ID-CoL="53BQ" box="[806,868,1466,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFC952BC3FCC58E97" box="[806,868,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
de Saussure in de
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFB9C2BC0FB6E8E97" author="Saussure" box="[1071,1231,1465,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Sur divers Vespides asiatiques et africans du Musee de Leyden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1862">Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 132.
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFAA32BC3FAE38E97" box="[1296,1346,1466,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF742BA0FE498EB6" authority="Smith, 1857" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1857" box="[199,488,1496,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulenta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF742BA0FEC58EB6" box="[199,356,1496,1518]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria opulenta</emphasis>
|
|
Smith, 1857
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by subsequent designation of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFCAC2BA1FC508EB6" author="Meade-Waldo" box="[799,1009,1496,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Meade-Waldo, G. (1913) New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 11, 44 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693291" type="journal article" year="1913">Meade-Waldo, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 46.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242B8EFC058D73" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7168E0AFF242B8EFC058D73" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF242B8EFE738D55" authority="Dalla Torre, 1904: 72" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,466,1527,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icarielia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF242B8EFF4F8D55" box="[151,238,1527,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icarielia</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFF472B8EFE738D55" author="Dalla" box="[244,466,1527,1549]" page="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1904">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFF472B8EFE0D8D55" author="Dalla" box="[244,428,1527,1549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1904) Hymenoptera, Vespidae. Genera Insectorum, 19, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1904">Dalla Torre, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 72
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, name for group II of genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFD452B81FC958D55" ID-CoL="53BQ" box="[758,820,1528,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFD452B81FC958D55" box="[758,820,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
de Saussure in de
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFC402B8EFB658D55" author="Saussure" box="[1011,1220,1527,1549]" page="132" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1862">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFC402B8EFB318D55" author="Saussure" box="[1011,1168,1527,1549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Sur divers Vespides asiatiques et africans du Musee de Leyden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1862">Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 132
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFB7D2B81FAA18D55" box="[1230,1280,1528,1549]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFAED2B81FED08D73" ID-CoL="3P8KS" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFAED2B81FE8D8D73" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria flavopicta</emphasis>
|
|
Smith
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by subsequent designation of
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFD1B286CFC3E8D73" author="Meade-Waldo" box="[680,927,1557,1579]" page="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1913">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFD1B286CFCD88D73" author="Meade-Waldo" box="[680,889,1557,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Meade-Waldo, G. (1913) New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 11, 44 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693291" type="journal article" year="1913">Meade-Waldo, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 46
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF24284DFBAA8D31" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7168E0AFF24284DFBAA8D31" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF24284DFE6D8D12" authority="Dalla Torre, 1904: 72" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,460,1588,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icariola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF24284DFF488D12" box="[151,233,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icariola</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFF5C284DFE6D8D12" author="Dalla" box="[239,460,1588,1610]" page="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1904">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFF5C284DFE078D12" author="Dalla" box="[239,422,1588,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1904) Hymenoptera, Vespidae. Genera Insectorum, 19, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1904">Dalla Torre, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 72
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, name for group III of genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFD44284CFC948D12" ID-CoL="53BQ" box="[759,821,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFD44284CFC948D12" box="[759,821,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
de Saussure in de
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFC47284DFB658D12" author="Saussure" box="[1012,1220,1588,1610]" page="133" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1862">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFC47284DFB338D12" author="Saussure" box="[1012,1170,1588,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Saussure, H. de (1862) Sur divers Vespides asiatiques et africans du Musee de Leyden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 129 - 141." type="journal article" year="1862">Saussure, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 133
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFB7D284CFAA18D12" box="[1230,1280,1589,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFAED284CFEBE8D31" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFAED284CFEBE8D31" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria gregaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
de Saussure, 1853, by subsequent designation of
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFCA5282AFBA68D31" author="Meade-Waldo" box="[790,1031,1619,1641]" page="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1913">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFCA5282AFC408D31" author="Meade-Waldo" box="[790,993,1619,1641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Meade-Waldo, G. (1913) New species of Diploptera in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 11, 44 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693291" type="journal article" year="1913">Meade-Waldo 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 46
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242808FA338DDF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" box="[151,1426,1649,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7168E0AFF242808FA338DDF" box="[151,1426,1649,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF242808FE738DDF" authority="Cameron, 1906: 59" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,466,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistratus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF242808FEA78DDF" box="[151,262,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Polistratus</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFEBF2808FE738DDF" author="Cameron" box="[268,466,1649,1671]" page="59" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1906">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFEBF2808FE0D8DDF" author="Cameron" box="[268,428,1649,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Cameron, P. (1906) Nova Guinea. Hymenoptera I (All families, except Apidae and Formicidae). In: Resultats de l'Expedition Scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1903 sous les auspices dde Arthur Wichmann Chef de l'Expedition, Zoologie, 5 (1), pp. 41 - 65." type="journal article" year="1906">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7168E0AFEBF2808FECA8DDF" box="[268,363,1649,1671]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 1906
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 59
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFE68280BFDAC8DDF" box="[475,525,1650,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFDD82808FC588DDF" authority="Cameron, 1906" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1906" box="[619,1017,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistratus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariniscutis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFDD82808FCF78DDF" box="[619,854,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Polistratus cariniscutis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFCEF2808FC588DDF" author="Cameron" box="[860,1017,1649,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Cameron, P. (1906) Nova Guinea. Hymenoptera I (All families, except Apidae and Formicidae). In: Resultats de l'Expedition Scientifique Neerlandaise a la Nouvelle-Guinee en 1903 sous les auspices dde Arthur Wichmann Chef de l'Expedition, Zoologie, 5 (1), pp. 41 - 65." type="journal article" year="1906">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A7168E0AFCEF2808FC1A8DDF" box="[860,955,1649,1671]" name="Cameroon" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
|
, 1906
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFBA6280BFB548DDF" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[1045,1269,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFBA6280BFB0E8DDF" box="[1045,1199,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria brunnea</emphasis>
|
|
Smith
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
], by monotypy.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF2428E9FAE28DFE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" box="[151,1347,1680,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7168E0AFF2428E9FAE28DFE" box="[151,1347,1680,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF2428E9FE348DFE" authority="Cheesman, 1952: 2" authorityName="Cheesman" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,405,1680,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zuba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF2428E9FF6A8DFE" box="[151,203,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Zuba</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFF6228E9FE348DFE" author="Cheesman" box="[209,405,1680,1702]" page="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1952">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFF6228E9FEDC8DFE" author="Cheesman" box="[209,381,1680,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Cheesman, L. E. (1952) Ropalidia of Papuasia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 5, 1 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654259" type="journal article" year="1952">Cheesman, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 2
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 3 (key), 23, as subgenus of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFD0428E9FCBA8DFE" ID-CoL="63RV3" box="[695,795,1680,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFD0428E9FCBA8DFE" box="[695,795,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ropalidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(14 species). Unavailable: no
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFBFD28E8FBDB8DFE" box="[1102,1146,1681,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species designated.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF2428D6FE398DBB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1281,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7168E0AFF2428D6FE398DBB" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFF2428D6FE348D9D" authority="Richards, 1978: 57" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,405,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zuba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFF2428D6FF6A8D9D" box="[151,203,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Zuba</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7168E0AFF6128D6FE348D9D" author="Richards" box="[210,405,1711,1733]" page="57" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" year="1978">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7168E0AFF6128D6FECF8D9D" author="Richards" box="[210,366,1711,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The Australian social wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 61, 1 - 132. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 061" type="journal article" year="1978">Richards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 57
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; validation by
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFD9828C9FDF68D9D" box="[555,599,1712,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
|
|
selection of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFD6928D6FC248D9D" authority="Cheesman." authorityName="Cheesman." box="[730,901,1711,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Zuba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFD6928D6FCAF8D9D" box="[730,782,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Zuba</emphasis>
|
|
Cheesman.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7168E0AFC3828C9FC1C8D9D" box="[907,957,1712,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFBA828C9FB168D9D" box="[1051,1207,1712,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Icaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregaria">
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|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFBA828C9FB168D9D" box="[1051,1207,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Icaria gregaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
de Saussure, 1853, by original designation.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7168E0AFF242969FBCE8C15" blockId="14.[151,1436,1808,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
The wasps of genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7168E0AFE342969FE548C70" ID-CoL="63RV3" box="[391,501,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7168E0AFE342969FE548C70" box="[391,501,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ropalidia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are usually small in size with distinct colours and petiole shape. This genus has about 180 species in Africa and the Indo-Australian region (Kojima & Carpenter 1997).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |