235 lines
23 KiB
XML
235 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="92408B6CB4619135E876A274302AF921" ID-CLB-Dataset="42237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="741c4672-2d53-443c-8aef-eda67ff87d01" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241739" ID-ZooBank="64BD9B4F-97A5-4D1E-84FA-EF3947FAD569" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460963712554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Junaid Ali, Bodlah, Imran, Carpenter, James M., Naeem, Muhammad, Ahmad, Munir & Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan" docDate="2015" docId="038A3B2FA7108E0CFF242EE1FB7B8853" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p524.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchium Spinola 1806" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="FFB34357A7188E04FFB32E79FFA18B58" masterDocTitle="Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="524" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="509" updateTime="1698587497629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="569B0FF9CB9341AD8DD79E5A13B7B64D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="52603F2F199353D9CB972AE98EA4D322">
|
|
<mods:title id="E6246FA74417FB89C54A2A8913E84DC0">Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="7E8EF49B9AB5810410158E6DFBFC124B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9ACCFE8566140D1C20F7E5ACC093D0D6">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="DB99BB1FECD806DA9461503AE5C66EAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="F9CA690F4F0C015A2EE14C902EAD2483">Siddiqui, Junaid Ali</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B367F4DA7A2CED476A836DC644FA81FE" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F166070CFCE67D9F8BAC3E2C94684F9A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C37BC5AA6F2733C2076B508E9C2BCFCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="52ADED57781652F17CA0C8C361A230DD">Bodlah, Imran</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="968850CE39100FB0A071722C00FD18DF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="6C253F8C09CCABC945DCD13691A415D0">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A975CEDCFF22D3D0177C7B1DB57563BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="EA678292AB437F66B1B66570333FEB50">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="20E15D27E33BC9AC8AE7CD1DEE139383" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="63BAF1131B1CB3967E5BCAFC643200EB">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="140AA7811728860CDE11AA2FA1CFA616">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="339812D045D29614A69C9ABD3CE99802">Naeem, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="B233CD66137D816FCFA8694780DDF26B" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="8B3017DEEE3C965DBAF07AC76993B7A9">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C77C23887D08FD8172A569996F4C0039">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DBD4B8C3C32C690CBFA847646D85FE4D">Ahmad, Munir</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="662DB2BE85D680A41EFBB5892073D1DD" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="005D9C7D4F18FDC2455DBC35CDFA6A23">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B976955ED6C4706B2EFC8643B03CB987">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="CA8885636EE0F083B08FEE7CA11B5151">Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="46A093F44EB394241E7218F3573812AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="D942C5F63C9F5FA9E57129843E6602E4" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="21B7A25C24428868E06A86A7968C78BF">
|
|
<mods:title id="DCE9BE8C9B9A4F48CCF7FE360D65C987">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="DAA41E4637266CA380B88FCC78B4541A">
|
|
<mods:date id="AE8064E4D23B0327680996CBAFB948F9">2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="27BCF01C9E0D53AD66248C56C418D64E" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="DEDA16A0DF22F83265F99FA403756F52">3914</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="92C4EF49BE204062CA59F18D3C72BE95" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="A2B9379C764C6674731F5643BAD67300">5</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="AD682AE5790DB7383C801E77500D7FA0" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="40DA5D2ED34F7496B4B38F7386469692">501</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="9226F7CB3EAD2DE5438E5FECCDD69F9A">524</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="6700074CCDA285DD26D4C5840DB8AB3F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B6AEE5080F3DE1FF75495D4B813F6B76" type="CLB-Dataset">42237</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0AEA288FDC074BB6D1CB7FB636598B36" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="54B6F7B8BB29DFA397035ED6D0FA5680" type="GBIF-Dataset">741c4672-2d53-443c-8aef-eda67ff87d01</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BC40FE20F3F883B90B78A3C8718E04B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EE3ECF42ED6B41249D031EAEBD839F32" type="Zenodo-Dep">241739</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8C77F88872378B3739FC82A31250EECC" type="ZooBank">64BD9B4F-97A5-4D1E-84FA-EF3947FAD569</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="038A3B2FA7108E0CFF242EE1FB7B8853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095177" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3B2FA7108E0CFF242EE1FB7B8853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A3B2FA7108E0CFF242EE1FB7B8853" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7108E0CFF242EE1FD8A8BEA" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242EE1FD8A8BEA" blockId="8.[151,555,151,178]" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<heading id="D0D43D55A7108E0CFF242EE1FD8A8BEA" bold="true" box="[151,555,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF242EE1FD8A8BEA" bold="true" box="[151,555,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF5D2EEEFD8A8BEA" ID-CoL="79J3" ID-ENA="522435" authority="Spinola, 1806" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1806" box="[238,555,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF5D2EEEFEDC8BE9" bold="true" box="[238,381,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFE302EE1FD8A8BEA" author="Spinola" box="[387,555,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Spinola, M. (1806) Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores quas in agro liqustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconigus illustravit. Genuae, 160 pp." type="book" year="1806">Spinola, 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A7108E0CFF242EA7FB7B8853" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242EA7FCD88A6A" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7108E0CFF242EA7FCD88A6A" infered="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF242EA7FE658BAC" ID-CoL="79J3" authority="Spinola 1806: 84" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1806" box="[151,452,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF242EA7FEA88BAC" box="[151,265,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7108E0CFEA22EA7FE658BAC" author="Spinola" box="[273,452,222,244]" page="84" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1806">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFEA22EA7FE3C8BAC" author="Spinola" box="[273,413,222,244]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Spinola, M. (1806) Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores quas in agro liqustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconigus illustravit. Genuae, 160 pp." type="book" year="1806">Spinola 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 84
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, emendation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFDDF2EA7FD718BAC" ID-CoL="643K6" box="[620,720,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rygchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFDDF2EA7FD718BAC" box="[620,720,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rygchium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
validated by Opinion 747 (ICZN 1965) (no. 1688 of Official List of Generic Names in Zoology).
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7108E0CFE472E87FD878A4B" box="[500,550,254,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFD362E84FD4B8A4B" ID-CoL="643K6" box="[645,746,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rygchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFD362E84FD4B8A4B" box="[645,746,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rygchium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(!)
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFCA02E87FC258A4B" box="[787,900,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">europaeum</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFC382E84FBB88A4B" author="Spinola" box="[907,1049,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Spinola, M. (1806) Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores quas in agro liqustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconigus illustravit. Genuae, 160 pp." type="book" year="1806">Spinola, 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
|
[=
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFB842E87FBD18A4B" box="[1079,1136,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Ves pa</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFBC92E84FAD08A4B" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[1146,1393,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFBC92E84FB678A4B" box="[1146,1222,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">oculata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFB7E2E84FAD08A4B" author="Fabricius" box="[1229,1393,253,275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species Insectorum, 1. Hamburg et Kilonii, 552 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
], by monotypy (no. 2095 of Official List of Specific Names in Zoology).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242F43FC3D8A37" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7108E0CFF242F43FC3D8A37" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF242F43FE178A08" ID-CoL="643K6" authority="Spinola, 1806: 84" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1806" box="[151,438,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rygchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF242F43FF5D8A08" box="[151,252,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rygchium</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7108E0CFEB22F43FE178A08" author="Spinola" box="[257,438,314,336]" page="84" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1806">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFEB22F43FE338A08" author="Spinola" box="[257,402,314,336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Spinola, M. (1806) Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores quas in agro liqustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconigus illustravit. Genuae, 160 pp." type="book" year="1806">Spinola, 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 84
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Incorrect original spelling of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFD562F43FC0C8A08" ID-CoL="79J3" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[741,941,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFD562F43FCF68A08" box="[741,855,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
Spinola
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, placed on Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology (as no. 1768) by Opinion 747 (ICZN 1965).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242F01FD7E8AF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7108E0CFF242F01FD7E8AF4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF242F01FE778AD6" ID-CoL="79J3" authority="Billberg, 1820: 109" authorityName="Billberg" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1820" box="[151,470,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF242F01FEA88AD6" box="[151,265,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7108E0CFEBC2F01FE778AD6" author="Billberg" box="[271,470,376,398]" page="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1820">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFEBC2F01FE058AD6" author="Billberg" box="[271,420,376,398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Billberg, G. J. (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Billberg. Stockholm, 138 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49763" type="book" year="1820">Billberg, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 109
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Emendation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFDCF2F01FD758AD6" box="[636,724,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFDCF2F01FD758AD6" box="[636,724,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rychium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[!] Spinola; validated and placed on Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (as no. 1688) by Opinion 747 (ICZN 1965).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242FCCFE798AB2" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7108E0CFF242FCCFE798AB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF242FCCFF4E8A93" box="[151,239,437,459]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Rychium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF242FCCFF4E8A93" box="[151,239,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rychium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[!]
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7108E0CFEA62FCCFE7F8A93" author="Billberg" box="[277,478,437,459]" page="109" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1820">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFEA62FCCFE0A8A93" author="Billberg" box="[277,427,437,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Billberg, G. J. (1820) Enumeratio Insectorum in Museo Billberg. Stockholm, 138 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49763" type="book" year="1820">Billberg, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 109
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
. Placed on Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology (as no. 1769) by Opinion 747 (ICZN 1965).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242F8BFC3D897F" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7108E0CFF242F8BFC3D897F" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF242F8BFE0F8950" authority="Sturm, 1829: 12" authorityName="Sturm" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,430,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rynchium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF242F8BFF5D8950" box="[151,252,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rynchium</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7108E0CFEB72F8BFE0F8950" author="Sturm" box="[260,430,498,520]" page="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1829">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFEB72F8BFE278950" author="Sturm" box="[260,390,498,520]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Sturm, J. (1829) Verzeichnisseiniger zum Umstausch oder Verkauf vorrathigen Insecten. Nurnberg, 16 pp." type="book" year="1829">Sturm, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 12
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Unjustified emendation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFD7C2F8BFC388950" ID-CoL="79J3" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[719,921,498,520]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFD7C2F8BFCE08950" box="[719,833,498,520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
Spinola
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, placed on Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology (as no. 1770) by Opinion 747 (ICZN 1965).
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242C49FDFE893C" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF242C49FEA8891E" box="[151,265,560,582]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhygchium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF242C49FEA8891E" box="[151,265,560,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rhygchium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[!] de Saussure, 1853: xxxi, 276. Placed on Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology (as no. 1771) by Opinion 747 (ICZN 1965).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242C14FB0689FA" blockId="8.[151,1437,222,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A7108E0CFF242C14FB0689FA" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF242C14FDB789DB" authority="Dalla Torre, 1904: 33" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,534,621,643]" class="Bryopsida" family="Brachytheciaceae" genus="Eurrhynchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hypnales" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF242C14FE8889DB" box="[151,297,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Eurrhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7108E0CFE812C14FDB789DB" author="Dalla" box="[306,534,621,643]" page="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1904">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFE812C14FE4F89DB" author="Dalla" box="[306,494,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1904) Hymenoptera, Vespidae. Genera Insectorum, 19, 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1904">Dalla Torre, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 33
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, name for division II of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFCAD2C14FC4789DB" ID-CoL="79J3" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[798,998,621,643]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFCAD2C14FC3189DB" box="[798,912,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
Spinola
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in de
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7108E0CFB9D2C14FAA589DB" author="Saussure" box="[1070,1284,621,643]" page="105" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1852">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFB9D2C14FB6F89DB" author="Saussure" box="[1070,1230,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Saussure, H. de (1852 - 1858) Etudes sur la Famille des Vespides. Masson, Paris, and J. Cherbuliez, Geneve, 896 pp." type="book" year="1852">Saussure, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 105
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<typeStatus id="5498349BA7108E0CFAA32C17FAE389DB" box="[1296,1346,622,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFF742CF4FE5B89FA" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[199,506,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFF742CF4FEF589FA" box="[199,340,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Vespa oculata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFEE82CF5FE5B89FA" author="Fabricius" box="[347,506,652,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species Insectorum, 1. Hamburg et Kilonii, 552 pp." type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, by subsequent designation of van der
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A7108E0CFC302CF5FB0289FA" author="Vecht" box="[899,1187,652,674]" page="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" year="1990">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFC302CF5FBDC89FA" author="Vecht" box="[899,1149,652,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Vecht, J. van der & Carpenter, J. M. (1990) A catalog of the genera of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 260, 3 - 62." type="journal article" year="1990">Vecht & Carpenter 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 23
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A7108E0CFF242CB7FB7B8853" blockId="8.[151,1436,718,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA7108E0CFEA12CB7FE3189BE" ID-CoL="79J3" box="[274,400,718,742]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Rhynchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFEA12CB7FE3189BE" box="[274,400,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Rhynchium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
includes slightly more than 20 species and many subspecies, distributed throughout the Old World (van der
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFEF42C8BFD9E8853" author="Vecht" box="[327,575,754,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Vecht, J. van der & Fischer, F. C. J. (1972) Palaearctic Eumenidae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (Novo Editio), 8, 1 - 197." type="journal article" year="1972">Vecht & Fischer 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A7108E0CFDF92C8BFD428853" author="Cardale" box="[586,739,754,779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Cardale, J. C. (1985) Vespoidea and Sphecoidea. Zoological Catalog of Australia, 2, 150 - 303." type="journal article" year="1985">Cardale 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, Carpenter
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFCD02C8AFC3A8853" box="[867,923,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2010, Nugroho
|
|
<emphasis id="B957562BA7108E0CFBE02C8AFB2A8853" box="[1107,1163,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2012).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |