plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/8A/3B/038A3B2FA70A8E16FF242F86FC5D8E08.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

384 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

<document id="36C0BB0FB667BA9CCB2B7A07BC3E6B20" ID-CLB-Dataset="42237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="741c4672-2d53-443c-8aef-eda67ff87d01" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241739" ID-ZooBank="64BD9B4F-97A5-4D1E-84FA-EF3947FAD569" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460963712554" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Siddiqui, Junaid Ali, Bodlah, Imran, Carpenter, James M., Naeem, Muhammad, Ahmad, Munir &amp; Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan" docDate="2015" docId="038A3B2FA70A8E16FF242F86FC5D8E08" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p524.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Vespa tropica Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="519" masterDocId="FFB34357A7188E04FFB32E79FFA18B58" masterDocTitle="Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="524" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1698587497629" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D3AB6A4FEBA35CCC6A1E7D24D341A8AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BA7D0C0E3E326B3189588FF21EDFFAE">
<mods:title id="FD109A0BD319110256EBD474E45D4886">Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of the Pothwar region of Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EEBD4C8E9CFB3F11B24FE9036A8C47F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A03F1027EB5C67B2A7728717B22D2C88">
<mods:roleTerm id="CBD73B68BD5EFD68DC51DE22050EE56C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FECD8F976D403A2F066DE5117B6C482B">Siddiqui, Junaid Ali</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D80CF63067C5C74771F7EDE612D8929F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="902C84AF756195BD65B96569C3733724">
<mods:roleTerm id="B96385D882B7A09B8ECC0E379EB208F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C8EC49D84B11BDF8365DECC08BF4CF24">Bodlah, Imran</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C6EC88DF24DA5849430E87D9A888FCA4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74EC361E7551E5C9EEC31803AA02CC4E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5651BB3BFDDE37BAA8DBBD93E2F847E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="498AB6AC4AE747DCD427DC44B372D176">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CBD4819C08F4FE73EF2248FA3FC49E87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="94BBF424EA8187963C3B0CB2418B3525">
<mods:roleTerm id="F1CD192015E032B72F381DE0A808629C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E1EC4DEC7F18398BBFA97C08610545F">Naeem, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C924C60F5A1101F222DA5627D4E7395" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F04ED0B3B7802BAF8B48C626F96642D">
<mods:roleTerm id="DFD5CEE557A09D420ACE01A3C0721084">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3664EDC0C02AE496104D387ADA3BFAED">Ahmad, Munir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A7CA002A484B15A695DEB22FB5D26B3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDCDE3DBCE64BE90CDAEF16189A0CA62">
<mods:roleTerm id="5DE31612638FF2F44E01D8BB4A8BA572">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="444437D57F540E611E6D579AE944438F">Bodlah, Muhammad Adnan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="759A7317F79018985EE163482376B034">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="141B1F7866986B2D7EA626A3D0301D4B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="149423C1C06CF485E6FB15E6B4C0C7ED">
<mods:title id="A8BD326F4EF15E165008E1EFC4F3F6A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6CCB09D5EE3B146182AF1BE0FD4644AC">
<mods:date id="796492C9C707CB54511AF0027EF78E06">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B65672FC92F7FDFC3EF67D40F6F6B887" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2DD16A52AB4114D5A9B2F4B0A2264616">3914</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AAF59CF2BFBF52084054DAF9727F14BE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A1F0BDD819B75F61419A7B83F1E6F164">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3B10E81EBAB15DE34680DBC780DEAA2B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5D6FD7547D33A3375673433E78681DDC">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C12B19899A52E559A1B7BAA287AE5DF0">524</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="644DC7F29C45714285C9BB925F4A58F2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="38CC4D3BD3912D766ECDA7DD5D57AB6E" type="CLB-Dataset">42237</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8559C302D96B95BBC05285E5768D259D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3914.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DD879FD875C914F2EE9EDED0A154C7D" type="GBIF-Dataset">741c4672-2d53-443c-8aef-eda67ff87d01</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8BAE52CA11560165DB6F0A4CA6E39D10" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D960A77C9CC229D80FFD0AC90AC2A0E6" type="Zenodo-Dep">241739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F813A840C433A23BB5D971A0CC4BF338" type="ZooBank">64BD9B4F-97A5-4D1E-84FA-EF3947FAD569</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038A3B2FA70A8E16FF242F86FC5D8E08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A3B2FA70A8E16FF242F86FC5D8E08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A3B2FA70A8E16FF242F86FC5D8E08" lastPageNumber="519" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A70A8E16FF242F86FF598963" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242F86FDB18942" blockId="18.[151,528,511,571]" box="[151,528,511,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<heading id="D0D43D55A70A8E16FF242F86FDB18942" bold="true" box="[151,528,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242F86FDB18942" ID-CoL="7G3C3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,528,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242F86FDB18942" bold="true" box="[151,528,511,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242F86FE988941" bold="true" box="[151,313,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FEFB2C79FDA98942" author="Linnaeus" box="[328,520,512,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242C5BFF598963" blockId="18.[151,528,511,571]" box="[151,248,546,571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
(
<figureCitation id="131896BCA70A8E16FF2C2C5BFF508963" box="[159,241,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 32, 33" captionStartId="17.[151,264,850,872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,828]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,195,828]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 32, 33. Head, frontal view. 32. Vespa basalis. 33. V. tropica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241760/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A70A8E16FF242C13FB908F57" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242C13FCF989D8" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,856,618,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242C13FCF989D8" box="[151,856,618,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242C13FE5B89D8" ID-CoL="4YZ5S" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 571" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="571" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,506,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242C13FE8389D8" box="[151,290,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Sphex tropica</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE9B2C13FE5B89D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913937" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8BAC7087-CCB4-4776-8907-14F99903085B" author="Linnaeus" box="[296,506,618,640]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D89CDBD9F80AE0FBFF1EB7BCE322CDF" page="571" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1758">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE9B2C13FE6989D8" author="Linnaeus" box="[296,456,618,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
: 571
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, “in Indiis” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA70A8E16FDC82C13FD7789D8" box="[635,726,618,640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♀ Uppsala).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242CF3FDAA89E6" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242CF3FDAA89E6" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242CF3FE5289C7" ID-CoL="5B9SH" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 362" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,499,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242CF3FEB689C7" box="[151,279,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa cincta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FEAD2CF0FE5289C7" author="Fabricius" box="[286,499,649,671]" page="362" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FEAD2CF0FE1E89C7" author="Fabricius" box="[286,447,649,671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema Entomologiae. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 362
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FDB02CF0FD9D89C7" box="[515,572,649,671]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">India</collectingCountry>
] “ad littora Malabarica” (Kobenhavn), nom. praeocc., nec
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FB272CF3FA3989C7" ID-CoL="5B9SH" authority="Drury, 1773" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" box="[1172,1432,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FB272CF3FAB589C7" box="[1172,1300,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa cincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FAA82CF3FA3989C7" author="Drury" box="[1307,1432,649,671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History, 2. B. White, London, vii + 90 pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1773">Drury, 1773</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nec
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF432CD0FDA689E6" ID-CoL="5B9SH" authority="De Geer 1773" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[240,519,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cincta">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF432CD0FED189E6" box="[240,368,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa cincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FEC52CD0FDA689E6" author="De" box="[374,519,680,702]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="De Geer, C. (1773) Memoires pour Servir a l'Histoire des Insectes, 3. P. Hesselberg, Stockholm, 696 pp." type="book" year="1773">
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FEC52CD0FE3289E6" box="[374,403,681,702]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">De</collectingCountry>
Geer 1773
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242CB1FCFB8984" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,858,710,733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242CB1FCFB8984" box="[151,858,710,733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242CB1FE3B8984" box="[151,410,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242CB1FE838984" ID-CoL="86JM" authority="Crabro" authorityName="Crabro" box="[151,290,710,733]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vespa Crabro</taxonomicName>
tenebrionis
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE132CBFFDF28984" author="Christ" box="[416,595,710,732]" page="216" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1791">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE132CBFFD808984" author="Christ" box="[416,545,710,732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Christ, J. L. (1791) Naturgeschichte, Classification und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht. Frankfurt a. M., 535 pp." type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 18, fig. 4 (destroyed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242C9FFBEE89A3" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,1103,741,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242C9FFBEE89A3" box="[151,1103,741,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242C9FFE2689A3" authority="Lepeletier" authorityName="Lepeletier" box="[151,391,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deusta">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242C9FFEBB89A3" box="[151,282,741,763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa deusta</emphasis>
Lepeletier
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE1F2C9CFD0D89A3" author="Saint" box="[428,684,741,763]" page="506" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE1F2C9CFDDB89A3" author="Saint" box="[428,634,741,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, A. L. M. (1836) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres. Vol. 1. Roret's Suites a Buffon, Paris, 547 pp." type="book" year="1836">Saint Fargeau, 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 506
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀, “Patrie inconnue” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA70A8E16FC2B2C9CFC5689A3" box="[920,1015,741,763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
Torino).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242D7CFC988842" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,825,772,794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242D7CFC988842" box="[151,825,772,794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242D7CFE788842" ID-CoL="7G3C4" authority="Smith, 1863: 44" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,473,772,794]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242D7CFE8F8842" box="[151,302,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa unicolor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE872D7DFE788842" author="Smith" box="[308,473,772,794]" page="44" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE872D7DFE128842" author="Smith" box="[308,435,772,794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Smith, F. (1863) Catalogue of Hymenoptera insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology, 7, 6 - 48." type="journal article" year="1863">Smith, 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FDBB2D7DFDD18842" box="[520,624,772,794]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] “Bouru” (Oxford).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242D5AFB158860" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,1204,802,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242D5AFB158860" box="[151,1204,802,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242D5AFEEB8860" box="[151,330,802,824]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eulemoides">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242D5AFEEB8860" box="[151,330,802,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa eulemoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
du
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FEC32D5AFD9B8860" author="Buysson" box="[368,570,802,824]" page="491" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FEC32D5AFDAB8860" author="Buysson" box="[368,522,802,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Buysson, R. du (1905 [&quot; 1904 &quot;]). Monographie des guepes ou Vespa. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 73 (3), 485 - 556." type="journal article" year="1905">Buysson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 491
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 530, ♀, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FD692D5BFCB28860" box="[730,787,802,824]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">India</collectingCountry>
] “
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FC992D5BFCE78860" box="[810,838,802,824]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Ile</collectingCountry>
Andaman: port de Blair” (Genova).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242D3BFC2E880F" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,911,833,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242D3BFC2E880F" box="[151,911,833,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242D3BFEB6880F" ID-CoL="5B9QF" box="[151,279,833,855]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242D3BFEB6880F" box="[151,279,833,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FEAD2D3BFDE4880F" authority="Perez, 1910: 8" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1910" box="[286,581,833,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" rank="variety" variety="trisignata">
var.
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FEFA2D3BFE0D880F" box="[329,428,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">trisignata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE012D38FDE4880F" author="Perez" box="[434,581,833,855]" page="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE012D38FD8C880F" author="Perez" box="[434,557,833,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Perez, J. (1910) Notes sur les vespides. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 64, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1910">Pérez, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FDC52D38FD7F880F" box="[630,734,833,855]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] “Timor” (Paris).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242D18FBE1882E" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,1088,864,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242D18FBE1882E" box="[151,1088,864,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242D18FE40882E" ID-CoL="5B9ZB" authority="Perez, 1910: 10" authorityName="Perez" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,481,864,886]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricans">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242D18FE9B882E" box="[151,314,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa rubricans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FEF22D19FE40882E" author="Perez" box="[321,481,864,886]" page="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FEF22D19FE1D882E" author="Perez" box="[321,444,864,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Perez, J. (1910) Notes sur les vespides. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 64, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1910">Pérez, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 10
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, “Lindi (
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FDE92D19FCDA882E" box="[602,891,864,886]" name="Burundi" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Afrique orientale allemande</collectingCountry>
)” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA70A8E16FC2A2D19FC56882E" box="[921,1015,864,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
Paris).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242DF9FA3388CC" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,1426,894,917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242DF9FA3388CC" box="[151,1426,894,917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242DF9FE8188CD" ID-CoL="7G3C3" box="[151,288,896,917]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242DF9FE8188CD" box="[151,288,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FE942D06FD3788CC" authority="Bequaert, 1936: 335" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1936" box="[295,662,894,916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" rank="variety" variety="anthracina">
var.
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FEE12D07FE6088CC" box="[338,449,894,916]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">anthracina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE7B2D06FD3788CC" author="Bequaert" box="[456,662,894,916]" page="335" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE7B2D06FDC788CC" author="Bequaert" box="[456,614,894,916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Bequaert, J. (1936) The common Oriental hornets, Vespa tropica and Vespa affinis, and their color forms. Treubia, 15, 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1936">Bequaert, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 335
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(key), 341, ♀, ♂, “
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FCEA2D07FBB488CC" box="[857,1045,894,916]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
: Sibuwan” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA70A8E16FB3C2D07FB4B88CC" box="[1167,1258,894,916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♀ Washington).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242DE7FAAC88EB" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,1293,925,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242DE7FAAC88EB" box="[151,1293,925,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242DE7FE8188EB" ID-CoL="7G3C3" box="[151,288,926,947]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tropica">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242DE7FE8188EB" box="[151,288,926,947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa tropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FE942DE7FD0188EB" authority="Bequaert, 1936: 336" authorityName="Bequaert" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1936" box="[295,672,925,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" rank="variety" variety="haematodes">
var.
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FEE12DE4FE6A88EB" box="[338,459,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">haematodes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE612DE7FD0188EB" author="Bequaert" box="[466,672,925,947]" page="336" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE612DE7FDD188EB" author="Bequaert" box="[466,624,925,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Bequaert, J. (1936) The common Oriental hornets, Vespa tropica and Vespa affinis, and their color forms. Treubia, 15, 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1936">Bequaert, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 336
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(key), 338, ♀, ♂ - “
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FCDF2DE4FC0488EB" box="[876,933,925,947]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">India</collectingCountry>
: Kooloo” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA70A8E16FBA02DE4FBCF88EB" box="[1043,1134,925,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♀ Cambridge).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242DC4FA8A888A" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,1323,956,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242DC4FA8A888A" box="[151,1323,956,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242DC4FE29888A" ID-CoL="5LR72" box="[151,392,956,978]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="leefmansi">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242DC4FE29888A" box="[151,392,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa tropica leefmansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van der
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE532DC5FD20888A" author="Vecht" box="[480,641,956,978]" page="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE532DC5FDFD888A" author="Vecht" box="[480,604,956,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Vecht, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
, ♀, ♂, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FD622DC5FC98888A" box="[721,825,956,978]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] “Solok, Padang, Sumatra” (
<typeStatus id="5498349BA70A8E16FBE82DC5FB14888A" box="[1115,1205,956,978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
♀ Leiden).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242DA2FB1788A8" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,1206,986,1008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242DA2FB1788A8" box="[151,1206,986,1008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242DA2FEDA88A8" ID-CoL="5LR73" box="[151,379,987,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="trimeres">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242DA2FEDA88A8" box="[151,379,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa tropica trimeres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van der
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE612DA3FDD088A8" author="Vecht" box="[466,625,986,1008]" page="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE612DA3FDEF88A8" author="Vecht" box="[466,590,986,1008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Vecht, J. van der (1957) The Vespinae of the Indo-Malayan and Papuan areas (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Zoologische verhandelingen, 34, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Vecht, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 22, ♀, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FCB62DA3FCCC88A8" box="[773,877,986,1008]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
] “Palu, West Celebes” (Leiden).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242D83FB908F57" blockId="18.[151,1436,618,1039]" box="[151,1073,1017,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33AD17A70A8E16FF242D83FB908F57" box="[151,1073,1017,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C23F1BAA70A8E16FF242D83FD038F57" ID-CoL="5LR6W" authority="Kojima &amp; Reyes, 1984: 260" authorityName="Kojima &amp; Reyes" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,674,1017,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tropica" subSpecies="cebuana">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242D83FEDD8F57" box="[151,380,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vespa tropica cebuana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82AC28A70A8E16FE302D80FD038F57" author="Kojima" box="[387,674,1017,1039]" page="260" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FE302D80FDD18F57" author="Kojima" box="[387,624,1017,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Kojima, J. &amp; Reyes, S. (1984) A new subspecies of Vespa tropica from Cebu Island, the Philippines (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Kontyu, 52 (2), 260 - 261." type="journal article" year="1984">Kojima &amp; Reyes, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 260
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, [
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FD622D80FCE88F57" box="[721,841,1017,1039]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Philippines</collectingCountry>
] “Cebu City” (Tokyo).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A70A8E16FF242A45FE8A8F20" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF242A45FE8A8F20" blockId="18.[151,1437,1084,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF242A45FE228F0D" bold="true" box="[151,387,1084,1109]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Material examined.</emphasis>
Attock,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FE5A2A45FDE18F0C" box="[489,576,1084,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-10-20">20.x.12</date>
, 1♀, 26.05.xii, 2♀; Rawalpindi,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FC0E2A45FBBB8F0C" box="[957,1050,1084,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2011-11-23">23.xi.11</date>
, 3♀,
<specimenCount id="9D2541B0A70A8E16FBEF2A45FB208F0C" box="[1116,1153,1084,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FF9DACF9A70A8E16FB232A45FB4F8F0C" box="[1168,1262,1084,1108]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" value="2012-06-07">07.vi.12</date>
, 1♀; Chakwal, 16,vi,12, 2♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A70A8E16FF742AFDFE388FBC" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF742AFDFE388FBC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1084,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF742AFDFEC18FC5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1156,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FEDB2AFDFE6B8FC5" box="[360,458,1156,1181]" name="Pakistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FE652AFDFDC38FC5" box="[470,610,1156,1181]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FDDD2AFDFD638FC5" box="[622,706,1156,1181]" name="Bhutan" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FD7D2AFDFCE18FC5" box="[718,832,1156,1181]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FCFF2AFDFC1D8FC5" box="[844,956,1156,1181]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FC7B2AFDFB9F8FC5" box="[968,1086,1156,1181]" name="Cambodia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FBF92AFDFB318FC5" box="[1098,1168,1156,1181]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FB2F2AFDFAA38FC5" box="[1180,1282,1156,1181]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FABC2AFDFAEA8FC5" box="[1295,1355,1156,1181]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FAEB2AFCFE888F98" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FE852AD1FECE8FE7" box="[310,367,1192,1215]" name="Laos" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FECE2ADEFE478F98" box="[381,486,1191,1216]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FE472ADEFD9B8F98" box="[500,570,1191,1216]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FDF42ADEFD698F98" box="[583,712,1191,1216]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FD662ADEFC968F98" box="[725,823,1191,1216]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334CAA9A70A8E16FCF72AD1FC108F98" box="[836,945,1192,1216]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(Carpenter &amp; Kojima 1997,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FAB32ADEFA398F98" author="Dvorak" box="[1280,1432,1191,1216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Dvorak, L. (2007) The social wasp fauna of Pakistan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39 (1), 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">Dvořák 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FF242AB5FE2C8FBC" author="Mahmood" box="[151,397,1228,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FEA22AB4FEE88FBC" box="[273,329,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339D9B2A70A8E16FF742A96FC5D8E08" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C8A39A70A8E16FF742A96FC5D8E08" blockId="18.[151,1437,1084,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FF742A96FEEE8E50" bold="true" box="[199,335,1263,1288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">Comments.</emphasis>
Collected specimens were compared with
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2F7C8A70A8E16FCD82A96FB318E50" box="[875,1168,1263,1288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="519" refString="Mahmood, K., Ullah, M., Aziz, A., Hasan, S. A. &amp; Inayatullah, M. (2012) To the knowledge of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) of Pakistan. Zootaxa, 3318, 26 - 50." type="journal article">
Mahmood
<emphasis id="B957562BA70A8E16FC5C2A88FB938E50" box="[1007,1074,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="519">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. This species can be distinguished on the basis of followings characters: second metasomal segment completely orange and further segments are black. New locality records have been provided for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink