392 lines
53 KiB
XML
392 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="BAD85FF3050F1EB214A6C05FE283EC13" ID-CLB-Dataset="8551" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4839.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="878bffa3-3f56-4b12-954a-981aeb0ac246" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487967" ID-ZooBank="CD765A95-2854-4D92-9EFB-B30B2FF40813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609417140541" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Bruno A. S. & Vanin, Sergio A." docDate="2020" docId="0389E448B87D4B4DFF6FFCF9FC59F909" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4839.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4839 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anchylorhynchus amazonicus Voss 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFB09C30B8694B58FFF8FFBBFFF6FF83" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr, 1836 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Derelomini)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698850337650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="20B8C190B23F1DDEEC7B9004F7B46BF4">Systematic revision and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr, 1836 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Derelomini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B59C38ED8EB461854C9A2B3ADDB91E47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2719095CD48BC782A950E6F430267F9F">De, Bruno A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC07A9AB7AA3DB172CD275A1DDDE0BFE" type="email">demedeirosb@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="967B4041979CA03B4BBE29F33D2051C0">Vanin, Sergio A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D04765C0AFCD147E4C4EA325F1512BA" type="email">savanin@ib.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B33DBD9D3327CAC20C4BA48B98E554F5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E898972B1916FDFF01F37E4FC4211E4F">
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<mods:date id="C31F30BD7FFAA4659A44AF78C9F192DC">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2997103BB5FE0DADDFB5593A48310C65">2020-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AEC2A4F3FD88700B1FF688818FD32809">4839</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FABBF2E011B36A82ED90E88FB1CA7110">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="201E266F9C38BC99B34B1197EFA27508" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4839.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389E448B87D4B4DFF6FFCF9FC59F909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177202508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389E448B87D4B4DFF6FFCF9FC59F909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389E448B87D4B4DFF6FFCF9FC59F909" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B87D4B4CFF6FFCF9FD78FCDF" box="[151,654,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87D4B4CFF6FFCF9FD78FCDF" blockId="20.[151,745,834,897]" box="[151,654,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0D7E232B87D4B4CFF6FFCF9FD78FCDF" bold="true" box="[151,654,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87D4B4CFF6FFCF9FD78FCDF" authority="Voss, 1943" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,654,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF6FFCF9FD78FCDF" bold="true" box="[151,654,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF6FFCF9FDF3FCDE" bold="true" box="[151,517,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anchylorhynchus amazonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB128AFB87D4B4CFDF4FCF8FD78FCDF" author="Voss, E." box="[524,654,834,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref83121" refString="Voss, E. (1943) Ein Uberbliek uber die bisher bekannt gewordenen Arten der Gattung Ancylorrhynchus aus der Unterfamilie Petalochilinae (Col., Curc.). Entomologische Blatter, 39, 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1943">Voss, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B87D4B4CFF6FFCDCFD1FFC02" box="[151,745,870,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87D4B4CFF6FFCDCFD1FFC02" blockId="20.[151,745,834,897]" box="[151,745,870,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87D4B4CFF67FCDCFED6FC02" box="[159,288,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1269,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-219@10.[156,1431,1265,1953]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left mandibles of species of Anchylorhynchus (ventral view). Scales: 100 µm. A A. amazonicus. B A. trapezicollis. C A. tricarinatus D A. minimus. E A. tremolerasi. F A. variabilis. G A. aegrotus. H A. vanini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487975/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figures 4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87D4B4CFED4FCDDFEA6FC02" box="[300,336,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1004,1028]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,183,973]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[151,1436,181,980]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Left maxillae of species of Anchylorhynchus (ventral view). Scales: 50 µm. A A. amazonicus. B A. trapezicollis. C A. tricarinatus. D A. minimus. E A. tremolerasi. F A. bucki. G A. aegrotus. H A. vittipennis. I A. variabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487979/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">5A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87D4B4CFEA4FCDCFE77FC02" box="[348,385,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,1128,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-66@11.[152,1436,1124,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labia of species of Anchylorhynchus (dorsal view). Scales: 50 µm. Palp setae illustrated only on left side and lateral-apical setae of prementum only on right side. A A. amazonicus. B A. trapezicollis. C A. minimus. D A. pinocchio. E A. tricarinatus. F A. tremolerasi. G A. bicolor. H A. bucki. I A. aegrotus J A. variabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487983/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87D4B4CFE74FCDCFE59FC02" box="[396,431,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,190,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prothorax of all Anchylorhynchus species. Except for A. parcus, only known from the male holotype, the thorax of a male (left) and a female (right) are shown for each species. Arrows show the direction of scales in each position. Scale: 500 µm. A A. aegrotus. B A. albidus. C A. amazonicus. D A. bicarinatus. E A. bicolor. F A. bucki. G A. burmeisteri. H A. camposi. I A. centrosquamatus (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). J A. chrysomeloides. K A. goiano. L A. imitator. M A. latipes. N A. luteobrunneus (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). O A. minimus. P A. multisquamis. Q A. parcus. R A. pinocchio (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). S A. rectus. T A. trapezicollis U A. tremolerasi V A. tricarinatus W A. vanini X A. variabilis Y A. vittipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487987/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87D4B4CFE43FCDCFE23FC02" box="[443,469,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-89@17.[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus. Some images are mirrored in relation to originals. Scales: 1 mm. A A. aegrotus (male) B A. aegrotus (female) C A. albidus D A. amazonicus (male holotype) E–F A. amazonicus (Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil) G A. bicarinatus H–K A. bicolor. Photographs in K provided by Roberta Valente based on specimens loaned from NHMUK. L A. bucki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487991/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10</figureCitation>
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D–F, 19A–B, 20A, 21C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B87D4B4CFF6FFC10FA90FB82" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87D4B4CFF6FFC10FD2EFC61" blockId="20.[151,1436,939,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87D4B4CFF6FFC10FDA2FC40" authority="Voss, 1943: 63" authorityName="Voss" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,596,939,963]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ancylorrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF6FFC10FE37FC40" box="[151,449,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ancylorrhynchus amazonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB128AFB87D4B4CFE3EFC17FDA2FC40" author="Voss, E." box="[454,596,939,963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="60 - 64" refId="ref83121" refString="Voss, E. (1943) Ein Uberbliek uber die bisher bekannt gewordenen Arten der Gattung Ancylorrhynchus aus der Unterfamilie Petalochilinae (Col., Curc.). Entomologische Blatter, 39, 60 - 64." type="journal article" year="1943">Voss, 1943:63</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description).
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<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB87D4B4CFD1FFC17FCBAFC47" box="[743,844,940,964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB128AFB87D4B4CFC12FC10FB99FC40" author="Vaurie, P." box="[1002,1135,939,963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref83054" refString="Vaurie, P. (1954) Revision of the genera Anchylorhynchus and Petalochilus of the Petalochilinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). American Museum Novitates, 1651, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1954">Vaurie, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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): Male; Amazon (
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<collectingRegion id="49E49BBCB87D4B4CFAD8FC10FA67FC40" box="[1312,1425,939,963]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Amazones</collectingRegion>
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); coll. Kraatz. Deposited in DEI, specimen examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87D4B4CFF6FFC53FA90FB82" blockId="20.[151,1436,939,1025]" box="[151,1382,1000,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87D4B4CFF6FFC53FE33FB83" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,453,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF6FFC53FE33FB83" box="[151,453,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anchylorhynchus amazonicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB128AFB87D4B4CFE29FC53FD82FB83" author="Vaurie, P." box="[465,628,1000,1024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref83054" refString="Vaurie, P. (1954) Revision of the genera Anchylorhynchus and Petalochilus of the Petalochilinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). American Museum Novitates, 1651, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1954">Vaurie, 1954:26</bibRefCitation>
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(revision and
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<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB87D4B4CFCFDFC53FC94FB83" box="[773,866,1000,1024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB128AFB87D4B4CFC0AFC53FAD2FB83" author="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W." box="[1010,1316,1000,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref83197" refString="Wibmer, G. J. & O'Brien, C. W. (1986) Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of South America (Cole- optera: Curculionoidea). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 39, 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1986">Wibmer & O’Brien, 1986:195</bibRefCitation>
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(cat.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B87D4B4DFF6FFB95FDD2FCC8" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87D4B4CFF6FFB95FC1DFBCA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1070,2033]" box="[151,1003,1070,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF6FFB95FEB3FBCB" bold="true" box="[151,325,1070,1096]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescription.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFEB4FB94FE78FBCA" box="[332,398,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFE6DFB94FDF1FBCB" bold="true" box="[405,519,1070,1097]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Body size</emphasis>
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(length of elytra + pronotum) 4.3–6.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87D4B4CFF6FFBE8FEB1F952" blockId="20.[151,1437,1070,2033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF6FFBE8FF2BFBEE" box="[151,221,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF1DFBE8FEB9FBEE" bold="true" box="[229,335,1107,1133]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rostrum</emphasis>
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1.4–1.8 times as long as pronotum; 1.2–1.4 times wider at apex than at base; integument reddish to dark brown; with seven longitudinal carinae (including a pair along scrobes), distinct throughout their length; scrobes parallel to rostrum; apex covered by microsetae; areas between dorsal carinae covered by wide yellowish scales, distinctively narrower towards the apex of rostrum and directed toward the central carina.
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFB30FB04FAF6FB5A" bold="true" box="[1224,1280,1215,1241]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Eyes</emphasis>
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1.5–1.6 times as high as wide; 0.6–0.9 times more separated above than below.
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFC95FB58FC5BFB7E" bold="true" box="[877,941,1251,1277]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head</emphasis>
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with brown integument, similar to or lighter than rostrum; entirely covered by yellow scales directed to the inter-ocular fovea.
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFBBBFABDFB40FAA3" bold="true" box="[1091,1206,1286,1312]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Antennae</emphasis>
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with scape straight, clearly not reaching the anterior eye margin; funicle: antennomere I only slightly wider than II, II about as long as I and about 1.5 times as long as III; VI longer than wide and narrower than club; club about as long as the antennomeres VI–V of the funicle.
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFE1EFAC9FD78FA0F" bold="true" box="[486,654,1394,1420]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Left mandible</emphasis>
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straight at outer margin; with one dorsal seta; outer tooth not forming a sharp angle, with somewhat blunt apex; inner tooth well-developed; molar region slightly concave.
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFAF3FA2DFA6BFA33" bold="true" box="[1291,1437,1430,1456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Left maxilla</emphasis>
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with stipes moderately elongate, glabrous or with a long ventral seta; galeo-lacinial complex extending beyond apex of palpomere I; palpiger with elongate vental region, dorsal region forming an abtuse angle at base; palpomere I with three apical setae, apical setae longer than the length of palpomere I; palpomere II approximately as long as palpomere I.
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<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFED4F99DFE7DF9C3" bold="true" box="[300,395,1574,1600]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
with prementum slightly narrower than postmentum, about 1.5 times as wide as long, lateral margins parallel in median region, lobed in lateral-apical region, with two oblique rows of setae in dorsal region; ligula present and about as long as half the length of prementum; palps separated by about half the width of palpomere I; palpomere I longer than wide; palpomere II approximately as long as palpomere III; palpomere III with one lateral seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87D4B4DFF3FF960FBC3FE4E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1070,2033]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF3FF960FED7F976" box="[199,289,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFED0F960FE57F976" bold="true" box="[296,417,1755,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
width at base 1.4–1.7 times pronotum length; base slightly lobed at middle; lateral margins in dorsal view subparallel at base and regularly curved to apex, with a subtle apical constriction; integument brown, similar to head; entirely covered by uniformly yellowish scales; scales on basal half of disk directed to the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF6FF8FDFEFDF8E3" bold="true" box="[151,267,1862,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Profemur</emphasis>
|
||
approximately 3 times as long as wide; about 2.5 times as wide as protibia; dorsal margin with curvature about as pronounced as ventral margin; tooth well-defined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFCCEF8D0FC5CF806" bold="true" box="[822,938,1899,1925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Protarsus</emphasis>
|
||
with tarsomere I about as long as tarsomere III; tarsomeres I and II as long as wide; with short and dense setae on ventral surface and sparse and long setae on sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFF25F809FEA3F84F" bold="true" box="[221,341,1970,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
0.8–1.3 times longer than wide; integument brown, same color as elytra; scales yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87D4B4CFAA8F808FA6AF84E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1971,1997]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
1.3–1.6 times wider than pronotum; 1.4–1.5 times longer than wide; 2.6–3.9 times longer than pronotum; humeri rounded; lateral margins subparallel, distinctively wider to only slightly wider at middle; dorsal region with yellowish scales; epipleura without an inflexion on interval IX, covered by scales with same color as disk.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFB09FF00FEF0FF7A" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ventral region of thorax</emphasis>
|
||
integument brown, similar color to dorsal region; scales with color similar or distinctively lighter than dorsal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFEC1FEB8FE3EFE9E" bold="true" box="[313,456,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hypomeron</emphasis>
|
||
covered by sparse scales, most of integument visible; covered by scales with truncated apex narrower or similar to those in pronotum, those next to the coxal cavities larger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFB9CFE9CFB05FEC2" bold="true" box="[1124,1267,295,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
length 1.1–1.4 times the width of coxae; postocular lobes indistinct, with apical-lateral margin of prothorax regularly curved to slightly sinuate; densely covered by mostly non-overlapping scales narrower than those in pronotum, with acuminate or truncated apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFE62FE2BFDA4FE29" bold="true" box="[410,594,400,426]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metepisternum</emphasis>
|
||
covered by non-overlapping scales, or overlapping only next to the anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF0CFE08FE60FE4E" bold="true" box="[244,406,435,461]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metasternum</emphasis>
|
||
central concavity subtle; with very short setae in the center.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFE6EFDC3FDF9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF3FFE6EFECCFE6C" box="[199,314,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFEBCFE6EFE0AFE6C" bold="true" box="[324,508,469,495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ventrites III–V</emphasis>
|
||
covered by recumbent setae or narrow scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFBE5FE6EFB66FE6C" bold="true" box="[1053,1168,469,495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
2–2.5 times as long as wide; about 6 times as long as high; slightly wider at opening; with an acute anterior process; ventral plate thin and barely sclerotized, extending to approximately 0.2 times the length of apodemes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFBD1FDA1FB53FDB7" bold="true" box="[1065,1189,538,564]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Apodemes</emphasis>
|
||
about 3 times as long as aedeagus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFED4FD86FE35FDD4" bold="true" box="[300,451,573,599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Endophallus</emphasis>
|
||
with a pair of L-shaped sclerites anterior to the basal sclerite; with microtrichae of the apical region not organized in bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFD38FDD2FCC8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF3FFD38FED2FD1E" box="[199,292,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFED5FD38FE57FD1F" bold="true" box="[301,417,642,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Body size</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8F8BBB87C4B4DFE51FD38FDC3FD1E" box="[425,565,643,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFDBAFD38FD5AFD1E" bold="true" box="[578,684,643,669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Rostrum</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–1.6 times longer than pronotum; width at apex 1.3–1.5 times width at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFEB9FD1EFE8FFD3C" bold="true" box="[321,377,677,703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
1.4–1.6 times as high as wide; 0.7–0.9 times more separated above than below.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFADBFD1EFA6AFD3C" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,677,703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
1.5–1.7 times as wide at base as long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFDB5FD73FD2AFD61" bold="true" box="[589,732,712,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
length 1.0–1.3 times the coxal width.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFB68FD73FAF2FD61" bold="true" box="[1168,1284,712,738]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Protarsus</emphasis>
|
||
without long setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF24FD51FEA2FC87" bold="true" box="[220,340,746,772]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
0.9–1.0 times as long as wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFD57FD50FD0DFC86" bold="true" box="[687,763,747,773]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
1.3–1.5 times as wide as pronotum; 1.5–1.6 times as long as wide; 3.0–3.7 times as long as pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFD89FCB6FC97FCA4" bold="true" box="[625,865,781,807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ventrites III and IV</emphasis>
|
||
with posterior retraction not sinuate and restricted to the posterior end of the segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B87C4B4DFF3FFCE8FB5AFA14" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFCE8FC98FC56" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF3FFCE8FECDFCEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,851,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species, together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFD8AFCE8FC62FCEF" authority="De & Vanin, 2020" authorityName="De & Vanin" authorityYear="2020" box="[626,916,851,877]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFD8AFCE8FC62FCEF" box="[626,916,851,877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anchylorhynchus imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFC62FCE8FC05FCEE" bold="true" box="[922,1011,851,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2673437B87C4B4DFC62FCE8FC05FCEE" box="[922,1011,851,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, can be distinguished by the metasternal concavity in males weakly delimited and labial palpomere I longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFBC7FCCEFB4EFC13" box="[1087,1208,885,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,1128,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-66@11.[152,1436,1124,1771]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Labia of species of Anchylorhynchus (dorsal view). Scales: 50 µm. Palp setae illustrated only on left side and lateral-apical setae of prementum only on right side. A A. amazonicus. B A. trapezicollis. C A. minimus. D A. pinocchio. E A. tricarinatus. F A. tremolerasi. G A. bicolor. H A. bucki. I A. aegrotus J A. variabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487983/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the combination of long rostrum (1.4–1.8 times the length of pronotum), scales directed to the base in the basal half of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFEEBFC00FE70FC56" box="[275,390,955,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,190,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prothorax of all Anchylorhynchus species. Except for A. parcus, only known from the male holotype, the thorax of a male (left) and a female (right) are shown for each species. Arrows show the direction of scales in each position. Scale: 500 µm. A A. aegrotus. B A. albidus. C A. amazonicus. D A. bicarinatus. E A. bicolor. F A. bucki. G A. burmeisteri. H A. camposi. I A. centrosquamatus (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). J A. chrysomeloides. K A. goiano. L A. imitator. M A. latipes. N A. luteobrunneus (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). O A. minimus. P A. multisquamis. Q A. parcus. R A. pinocchio (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). S A. rectus. T A. trapezicollis U A. tremolerasi V A. tricarinatus W A. vanini X A. variabilis Y A. vittipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487987/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and convex, round body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFD4BFC00FCDCFC56" box="[691,810,955,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-89@17.[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus. Some images are mirrored in relation to originals. Scales: 1 mm. A A. aegrotus (male) B A. aegrotus (female) C A. albidus D A. amazonicus (male holotype) E–F A. amazonicus (Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil) G A. bicarinatus H–K A. bicolor. Photographs in K provided by Roberta Valente based on specimens loaned from NHMUK. L A. bucki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487991/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFC65FDCAFB26" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
It can further be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFDAFFC65FD26FC74" authorityName="De & Vanin" authorityYear="2020" box="[599,720,990,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFDAFFC65FD26FC74" box="[599,720,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a combination of characters, most of which are variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFA7CFC65FEEDFB99" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFA7CFC65FEEDFB99" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but nonoverlapping with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFDC7FBBBFD4EFB99" authorityName="De & Vanin" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,696,1024,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFDC7FBBBFD4EFB99" box="[575,696,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: eyes less separated above than below in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFB77FBBBFAC4FB99" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1943" box="[1167,1330,1024,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFB77FBBBFAC4FB99" box="[1167,1330,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the opposite in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFEEFFB98FE65FBBF" authorityName="De & Vanin" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,403,1059,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFEC1FB98FE65FBBF" box="[313,403,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; more vividly yellow dorsal scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFCDEFB98FC6BFBBE" box="[806,925,1059,1085]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-89@17.[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus. Some images are mirrored in relation to originals. Scales: 1 mm. A A. aegrotus (male) B A. aegrotus (female) C A. albidus D A. amazonicus (male holotype) E–F A. amazonicus (Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil) G A. bicarinatus H–K A. bicolor. Photographs in K provided by Roberta Valente based on specimens loaned from NHMUK. L A. bucki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487991/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) in contrast to pale yellow scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFAA9FB98FF3DFBDC" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-89@17.[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus. Some images are mirrored in relation to originals. Scales: 1 mm. A A. aegrotus (male) B A. aegrotus (female) C A. albidus D A. amazonicus (male holotype) E–F A. amazonicus (Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil) G A. bicarinatus H–K A. bicolor. Photographs in K provided by Roberta Valente based on specimens loaned from NHMUK. L A. bucki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487991/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytra wider in the median region in contrast to subparallel; pronotum with lateral margins converging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFAA9FBFEFF31FB01" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-89@17.[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus. Some images are mirrored in relation to originals. Scales: 1 mm. A A. aegrotus (male) B A. aegrotus (female) C A. albidus D A. amazonicus (male holotype) E–F A. amazonicus (Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil) G A. bicarinatus H–K A. bicolor. Photographs in K provided by Roberta Valente based on specimens loaned from NHMUK. L A. bucki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487991/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
) at base in contrast to subparallel at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFD48FBD3FCD3FB01" box="[688,805,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,190,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prothorax of all Anchylorhynchus species. Except for A. parcus, only known from the male holotype, the thorax of a male (left) and a female (right) are shown for each species. Arrows show the direction of scales in each position. Scale: 500 µm. A A. aegrotus. B A. albidus. C A. amazonicus. D A. bicarinatus. E A. bicolor. F A. bucki. G A. burmeisteri. H A. camposi. I A. centrosquamatus (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). J A. chrysomeloides. K A. goiano. L A. imitator. M A. latipes. N A. luteobrunneus (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). O A. minimus. P A. multisquamis. Q A. parcus. R A. pinocchio (from de Medeiros & Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). S A. rectus. T A. trapezicollis U A. tremolerasi V A. tricarinatus W A. vanini X A. variabilis Y A. vittipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487987/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 8L</figureCitation>
|
||
).. Scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFC4CFBD3FBAEFB01" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1943" box="[948,1112,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFC4CFBD3FBAEFB01" box="[948,1112,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also more elongate than scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFF07FB30FE8EFB27" authorityName="De & Vanin" authorityYear="2020" box="[255,376,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF07FB30FE8EFB27" box="[255,376,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. imitator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e. g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFE47FB30FDD9FB26" box="[447,559,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-23@64.[154,1433,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 19. Male ventrites of species of Anchylorhynchus. Scales: 500 µm. A A. amazonicus, showing recumbent hairs. B A. amazonicus, showing a morph with less elongate scales. C A. imitator, showing that scales on ventrites are never as elongate as in A. amazonicus. D A. goiano. E A. vittipennis. F A. variabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4488009/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFB16FB50FAF6" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B485F03B87C4B4DFF3FFB16FB54FAF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028144657" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
Prior to this work, this species was only known from the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB87C4B4DFC82FB16FC12FB44" box="[890,996,1197,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with imprecise locality in the Amazon. It is not clear if Voss observed more specimens in the type series, but this is the only one remaining. The additional specimens studied were all collected in the Amazon (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E49BBCB87C4B4DFD1DFB48FCEDFA8E" box="[741,795,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33715CEB87C4B4DFCDDFB48FC9DFA8D" box="[805,875,1267,1294]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) from a single host plant. Even though they match the type closely, there are a number of characters that are variable in the sample studied, with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB87C4B4DFB16FAAEFAA6FAAC" box="[1262,1360,1301,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
standing out. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB87C4B4DFEDEFA83FE7EFAD1" box="[294,392,1336,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFE6FFA83FDEDFAD1" box="[407,539,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-89@17.[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus. Some images are mirrored in relation to originals. Scales: 1 mm. A A. aegrotus (male) B A. aegrotus (female) C A. albidus D A. amazonicus (male holotype) E–F A. amazonicus (Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil) G A. bicarinatus H–K A. bicolor. Photographs in K provided by Roberta Valente based on specimens loaned from NHMUK. L A. bucki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487991/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a larger size (pronotum + elytra) than the other specimens (6.0 mm against
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8F8BBB87C4B4DFF6FFAE1FED4FAF6" box="[151,290,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.1">4.1–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), more vivid yellow coloration and more elongate scales on the ventral surfaces
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFAC6FB5AFA14" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" box="[199,1196,1405,1432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF3FFAC6FDFFFA14" bold="true" box="[199,521,1405,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in the Amazon (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E49BBCB87C4B4DFC5BFAC6FC2FFA14" box="[931,985,1405,1431]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33715CEB87C4B4DFC1CFAC6FBDDFA14" box="[996,1067,1405,1431]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB87C4B4DFBCEFAC6FB55FA14" box="[1078,1187,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,197,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-20@69.[159,1428,181,1691]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of species of Anchylorhynchus based on specimens examined, excluding suspicious locations as indicated in the main text. The distribution of A. parcus is unknown. A A. aegrotus, A. albidus, A. amazonicus, A. centrosquamatus. B A. bicarinatus, A. bicolor, A. burmeisteri, A. rectus. C A. bucki, A. goiano, A. imitator, A. luteobrunneus. D A. camposi, A. minimus, A. multisquamis, A. tremolerasi. E A. latipes, A. pinocchio, A. trapezicollis, A. vittipennis. F A. chrysomeloides, A. tricarinatus, A. vanini, A. variabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4488021/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B87C4B4DFF3FFA1BFC59F909" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFA1BFD91FA38" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" box="[199,615,1440,1467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF3FFA1BFEAEFA39" bold="true" box="[199,344,1440,1466]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Host Plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFEA7FA1BFD91FA38" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[351,615,1440,1467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFEA7FA1BFDD4FA39" box="[351,546,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syagrus cocoides</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFA78FB52FA5E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" box="[199,1188,1475,1501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Specimens were collected directly from flowers by R. M. Valente, as indicated in labels.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FFA5EFDADF9A0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF3FFA5EFE3BFA7C" bold="true" box="[199,461,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Examined Specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B485F03B87C4B4DFE2BFA5EFDADF9A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028144348" location="No region" municipality="Amazonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFE2BFA5EFD72FA7C" bold="true" box="[467,644,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB87C4B4DFE2BFA5EFDF8FA7C" box="[467,526,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NO COUNTRY.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFCB3FA5EFC3FFA7C" bold="true" box="[843,969,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<location id="8EFF0385B87C4B4DFCB3FA5EFC32FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389E448B87D4B4DFF6FFCF9FC59F909:8EFF0385B87C4B4DFCB3FA5EFC32FA7C" box="[843,964,1509,1535]" municipality="Amazonia" name="No region" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">No region</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBCF24B87C4B4DFC28FA5EFBB0FA7C" box="[976,1094,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Amazonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, no collector, no date (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFABDFA5EFAACFA7C" box="[1349,1370,1509,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB87C4B4DFA99FA5EFF31F9A0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB87C4B4DFF36F9B3FDEDF9A1" authority="DEI" authorityName="DEI" box="[206,539,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF36F9B3FDEDF9A1" box="[206,539,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anchylorhynchus amazonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DEI)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB87C4B4DFF3FF991FC59F909" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFF3FF991FE71F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,391,1578,1604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B485F03B87C4B4DFE68F990FCCEF9E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028144660" collectingDate="2004-07-24" collectingDateMax="2004-07-25" collectingDateMin="2004-07-24" collectionCode="R, MPEG, MZSP" collectorName="Canaa dos Carajas & M. Valente" country="Brazil" location="Projeto Niquel Vermelho" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33715CEB87C4B4DFE68F990FE0FF9C6" box="[400,505,1579,1605]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954894CB87C4B4DFDFDF991FDBEF9C6" bold="true" box="[517,584,1578,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E49BBCB87C4B4DFDFDF991FDB5F9C6" box="[517,579,1578,1605]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D53088B87C4B4DFDAAF990FCDEF9C6" box="[594,808,1579,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Canaã dos Carajás</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFF0385B87C4B4DFCCDF990FBA3F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389E448B87D4B4DFF6FFCF9FC59F909:8EFF0385B87C4B4DFCCDF990FBA3F9C6" box="[821,1109,1579,1605]" country="Brazil" name="Projeto Niquel Vermelho" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Para">Projeto Níquel Vermelho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFB9AF990FB8EF9C6" box="[1122,1144,1579,1605]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D53088B87C4B4DFB7DF990FAF2F9C6" box="[1157,1284,1579,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. Valente</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E739EB87C4B4DFAEAF990FA6AF9C6" box="[1298,1436,1579,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA8A76B87C4B4DFAEAF990FA6AF9C6" box="[1298,1436,1579,1605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-07-24">24/VII/2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFF5AF9F6FF32F9E4" box="[162,196,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFF2AF9F6FF03F9E4" box="[210,245,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFF05F9F6FEB8F9E4" box="[253,334,1613,1639]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFEA1F9F6FE8AF9E4" box="[345,380,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFE73F9F6FE58F9E4" box="[395,430,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFE4DF9F6FDF5F9E4" box="[437,515,1613,1639]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FF9E739EB87C4B4DFDEFF9F6FD57F9EB" box="[535,673,1613,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA8A76B87C4B4DFDEFF9F6FD57F9EB" box="[535,673,1613,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2004-07-25">25/VII/2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFD4DF9F6FD20F9E4" box="[693,726,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFD25F9F6FCC6F9E4" box="[733,816,1613,1639]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B485F03B87C4B4DFCBCF9F6FC5DF909" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028144655" collectingDate="2005-11-27" collectingDateMax="2005-11-30" collectingDateMin="2005-11-27" collectionCode="MPEG, MZSP" country="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Para">
|
||
<date id="FF9E739EB87C4B4DFCBCF9F6FC33F9EB" box="[836,965,1613,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-11-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA8A76B87C4B4DFCBCF9F6FC33F9EB" box="[836,965,1613,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-11-27">27/XI/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFC2EF9F6FC0FF9E4" box="[982,1017,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFBF8F9F6FBA7F9E4" box="[1024,1105,1613,1639]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFBA5F9F6FB77F9E4" box="[1117,1153,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFB77F9F6FB47F9E4" box="[1167,1201,1613,1639]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFB41F9F6FAF1F9E4" box="[1209,1287,1613,1639]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FF9E739EB87C4B4DFAE3F9F6FA6BF9EB" box="[1307,1437,1613,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA8A76B87C4B4DFAE3F9F6FA6BF9EB" box="[1307,1437,1613,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-11-28">28/XI/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFF5BF9CBFF32F909" box="[163,196,1648,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFF2AF9CBFF02F909" box="[210,244,1648,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFF04F9CBFEBBF909" box="[252,333,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFEAFF9CBFE8CF909" box="[343,378,1648,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFE79F9CBFE39F909" box="[385,463,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="FF9E739EB87C4B4DFE1BF9CBFD95F908" box="[483,611,1648,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFDA8A76B87C4B4DFE1BF9CBFD95F908" box="[483,611,1648,1675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-11-30">30/XI/2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFD8DF9CBFD6EF909" box="[629,664,1648,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFD5DF9CBFD3EF909" box="[677,712,1648,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFD37F9CBFCD6F909" box="[719,800,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MPEG</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B87C4B4DFCD3F9CBFCB8F909" box="[811,846,1648,1674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB87C4B4DFCADF9CBFC55F909" box="[853,931,1648,1674]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |