plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/89/E4/0389E448B85E4B61FF6FFB49FCAAFF56.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

441 lines
57 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0971D134FE3DDCC37409F3404226BB7C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8551" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4839.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="878bffa3-3f56-4b12-954a-981aeb0ac246" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4487967" ID-ZooBank="CD765A95-2854-4D92-9EFB-B30B2FF40813" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609417140541" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Bruno A. S. &amp; Vanin, Sergio A." docDate="2020" docId="0389E448B85E4B61FF6FFB49FCAAFF56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4839.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4839 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anchylorhynchus vanini Valente &amp; de Medeiros 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFB09C30B8694B58FFF8FFBBFFF6FF83" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr, 1836 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Derelomini)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698850337650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2632027B594F2FEAE7AD1E93BC9E41C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8B7555EC0B4582820D034B0BFE2C60BA">
<mods:title id="86D18D73CD31EFB64C1EA02289C91CD4">Systematic revision and morphological phylogenetic analysis of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr, 1836 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Derelomini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EB1E28BD4B7783357D71D25FAD666231" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11645C74DB42451A73690AFAEAC3876B">
<mods:roleTerm id="7A99106E38F36F58B0F08CC203183E6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF3CBE091C947CAE708E01B6EA525280">De, Bruno A. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D10E2E3C3ABDF1722B00A6DD03DB86DA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1663-668X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D27AC51EF970B6D4FF80DE56902925A0" type="email">demedeirosb@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6E713EDFB9DAA15DBB1F09B01F8F5314" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CACD807D18FE43C1BFDBF0FC34070538">
<mods:roleTerm id="267964B3F2BD7F58B761652BF8ED9462">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13EF3BE343BB5BCCD0983EA31CEF355D">Vanin, Sergio A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87D70C02400C8FD44275532E67A05219" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5205-2684</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="72CD7BC015C5CD05F1A880A49971A218" type="email">savanin@ib.usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B49BBA76DBB55112622073E882011809">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F66CA4981E00770E908B662EFE09363E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="60CDDAAD535A0379EB2EA499BB561FF9">
<mods:title id="31797F0D4709AE3564DC589C368DC9BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EC40D4F02D0DFDB287D3B1C163B4FF15">
<mods:date id="41950983A6FADED881CC43B2D7B8907E">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CC8C0610796885935D8525AB166DE071" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="794D4872130F0A05019322B7DDC032BA">2020-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BC4C65644FEFE6BC17451459E4139585" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C1CF06581412F468AFD8537E8505F7E3">4839</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6487EAF172CFC008595F05E3451205B0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="094CB44C189F20735805F049E9D4AD06">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="754806AE96E7C0B9E39D602521D8C5C2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="530FDC3E0240ECD09C9BB1965C3C2FB4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="627BB9F20D304E6DE6F2F0E57D99E086">98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3E4DD5CD6A5770177C6E18CD94F5C672">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39E82406CA74CCCF538D794F90A11952" type="CLB-Dataset">8551</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18A1AED13BE2EAC6EADDE4D43862AFA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4839.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="477792D40A55801824725BDC5F3A319C" type="GBIF-Dataset">878bffa3-3f56-4b12-954a-981aeb0ac246</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D143787B7F0BE87B1FFB118554A39019" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C9868C30AAD434AED77CD9B1A2CFA8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4487967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61F06A247396697785AAE30BC7B6A9DB" type="ZooBank">CD765A95-2854-4D92-9EFB-B30B2FF40813</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0389E448B85E4B61FF6FFB49FCAAFF56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177202518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4488574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389E448B85E4B61FF6FFB49FCAAFF56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389E448B85E4B61FF6FFB49FCAAFF56" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B85E4B6FFF6FFB49FCC7FA8F" box="[151,817,1266,1293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB85E4B6FFF6FFB49FCC7FA8F" blockId="55.[151,817,1266,1329]" box="[151,817,1266,1293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0D7E232B85E4B6FFF6FFB49FCC7FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,817,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB85E4B6FFF6FFB49FCC7FA8F" authority="Valente &amp; de Medeiros, 2013" authorityName="Valente &amp; de Medeiros" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,817,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFF6FFB49FCC7FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,817,1266,1293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFF6FFB49FE35FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,451,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anchylorhynchus vanini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB128AFB85E4B6FFE32FB48FCC7FA8F" author="Valente, R. M. &amp; de Medeiros, B. A. S." box="[458,817,1266,1293]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="394 - 400" refId="ref82915" refString="Valente, R. M. &amp; de Medeiros, B. A. S. (2013) A new species of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Amazon, with a record of a new host palm for the genus. Zootaxa, 3709 (4), 394 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3709.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Valente &amp; de Medeiros, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B85E4B6FFF6FFAACFDA2FAB2" box="[151,596,1303,1329]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB85E4B6FFF6FFAACFDA2FAB2" blockId="55.[151,817,1266,1329]" box="[151,596,1303,1329]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
(
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB85E4B6FFF67FAACFED6FAB2" box="[159,288,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1269,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-219@10.[156,1431,1265,1953]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left mandibles of species of Anchylorhynchus (ventral view). Scales: 100 µm. A A. amazonicus. B A. trapezicollis. C A. tricarinatus D A. minimus. E A. tremolerasi. F A. variabilis. G A. aegrotus. H A. vanini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487975/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figures 4H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB85E4B6FFED4FAACFEA3FAB2" box="[300,341,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,190,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prothorax of all Anchylorhynchus species. Except for A. parcus, only known from the male holotype, the thorax of a male (left) and a female (right) are shown for each species. Arrows show the direction of scales in each position. Scale: 500 µm. A A. aegrotus. B A. albidus. C A. amazonicus. D A. bicarinatus. E A. bicolor. F A. bucki. G A. burmeisteri. H A. camposi. I A. centrosquamatus (from de Medeiros &amp; Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). J A. chrysomeloides. K A. goiano. L A. imitator. M A. latipes. N A. luteobrunneus (from de Medeiros &amp; Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). O A. minimus. P A. multisquamis. Q A. parcus. R A. pinocchio (from de Medeiros &amp; Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). S A. rectus. T A. trapezicollis U A. tremolerasi V A. tricarinatus W A. vanini X A. variabilis Y A. vittipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487987/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">8W</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB85E4B6FFE98FAACFE8CFAB2" box="[352,378,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-23@52.[153,1434,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus (continued). Scales: 1 mm. A–D A. tremolerasi. E A. tricarinatus. F A. vanini (male). G A. vanini (female). H A. variabilis (male). I–L A. variabilis (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487997/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">13</figureCitation>
F–G, 17C–D, 23D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B85E4B6FFF6FFAE0FDAFFA33" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB85E4B6FFF6FFAE0FDAFFA33" blockId="55.[151,1437,1371,1457]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB85E4B6FFF6FFAE0FD06FAF0" authority="Valente &amp; de Medeiros, 2013: 395" authorityName="Valente &amp; de Medeiros" authorityPageNumber="395" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,752,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFF6FFAE0FE7BFAF0" box="[151,397,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Anchylorhynchus vanini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB128AFB85E4B6FFE6CFAE0FD06FAF0" author="Valente, R. M. &amp; de Medeiros, B. A. S." box="[404,752,1371,1395]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="394 - 400" refId="ref82915" refString="Valente, R. M. &amp; de Medeiros, B. A. S. (2013) A new species of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Amazon, with a record of a new host palm for the genus. Zootaxa, 3709 (4), 394 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3709.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Valente &amp; de Medeiros, 2013:395</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB85E4B6FFD03FAE0FCA5FAF0" box="[763,851,1371,1395]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,923,947]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1428,181,889]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1427,777,1741]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@6.[159,1428,181,900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-270@9.[159,1427,777,1741]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Measurements taken and views used to take them, exemplified with a male of A. aegrotus. Scales: 500 µm. A Head, dorsal view: rostrum width at apex, rostrum width at base, distance between eyes above, head width. B Head, lateral view: rostrum length. C Head, ventral view: distance between eyes below. D Eye, frontal view: eye height and eye length. E Prothorax, dorsal view: prothorax length, prothorax width at base, scutellum length, scutellum width (in case scutellum at a different angle, an additional view with a detail of the scutellum was used). F Prosternum, ventral view: length of prosternum, coxal width. G Elytra, dorsal view: width of one elytrum. H Elytra, lateral view: length of elytra. I Proleg, lateral view: length of profemur, width of profemur, length of protibial, width of protibial. J Antenna, lateral view: length of scape, width of scape, length of each antennomere of the funicle, width of each antennomere of the funicle, length of club, width of club. K Male genitalia, dorsal view: width of aedeagus at base. L Male genitalia, lateral view: Length of aedeagus following the ventral curvature, length of ventral sclerotization beyond the insertion of apodemes, height of aedeagus, length of an apodeme following its curvature." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Heads of species of Anchylorhynchus. Scale: 500 µm. A A. centrosquamatus, male, showing five well-defined dorsal carinae in the rostrum and scales on the head directed to the interocular fovea. B A. centrosquamatus, male, showing the pairs of lateral carinae along the scrobe, totaling 7 carinae in the rostrum. C A. pinocchio, female, showing five dorsal carinae poorly defined towards the base. D A. pinocchio, female, showing the lateral carinae poorly defined towards the base. E A. aegrotus, showing scales in the head smaller and directed to the base of the head. F A. burmeisteri, showing scales in the head directed to the rostrum. G A. tricarinatus, male, showing three well-defined dorsal carinae. H A. tricarinatus, male, showing no lateral carinae. I A. bicarinatus, male, with three well-defined dorsal carinae. H A. bicarinatus, male, with only two dorsal carinae and no central carina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487969" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487971" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4487969/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4487971/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs.1–2</figureCitation>
(description).
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB85E4B6FFC11FAE0FBBDFAF0" box="[1001,1099,1371,1395]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8EFF0385B85E4B6FFBADFAE0FB7AFAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389E448B85E4B61FF6FFB49FCAAFF56:8EFF0385B85E4B6FFBADFAE0FB7AFAF0" box="[1109,1164,1371,1395]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.4755554" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.874165" municipality="Projeto Niquel Vermelho" name="Male" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Para">Male</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBCF24B85E4B6FFB60FAE0FA6EFAF0" box="[1176,1432,1371,1395]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Projeto Níquel Vermelho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D53088B85E4B6FFF3FFAC1FE72FA11" box="[199,388,1402,1426]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Canaã dos Carajás</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E49BBCB85E4B6FFE75FAC1FE4BFA11" box="[397,445,1402,1426]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33715CEB85E4B6FFE3EFAC1FDF2FA11" box="[454,516,1402,1426]" name="Brazil" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE143399B85E4B6FFDE9FAC1FD89FA11" box="[529,639,1402,1426]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-6.4755554">S6°28’32”</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE143399B85E4B6FFD70FAC1FCF8FA11" box="[648,782,1402,1426]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-49.874165">W49°52’27”</geoCoordinate>
); R.
<collectorName id="26D53088B85E4B6FFCC4FAC1FC5CFA11" box="[828,938,1402,1426]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M. Valente</collectorName>
col.; in inflorescence of
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFB5AFAC1FA60FA11" box="[1186,1430,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
“
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB85E4B6FFB51FAC1FA79FA11" ID-CoL="53KCD" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2004" box="[1193,1423,1402,1426]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermicularis">Syagrus vermicularis</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
.
<collectorName id="26D53088B85E4B6FFF3FFA23FED8FA33" box="[199,302,1432,1456]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Deposited</collectorName>
in MPEG, images examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B85E4B60FF6FFA65FED3FAB2" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB85E4B6FFF6FFA65FC1DFA7A" blockId="55.[151,1437,1502,2033]" box="[151,1003,1502,1529]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFF6FFA65FEB3FA7B" bold="true" box="[151,325,1502,1528]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFEB4FA64FE78FA7A" box="[332,398,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFE6DFA64FDF1FA7B" bold="true" box="[405,519,1502,1529]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Body size</emphasis>
(length of elytra + pronotum) 7.0–
<quantity id="4CD8F8BBB85E4B6FFC77FA64FC11FA7A" box="[911,999,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB85E4B60FF3FF9B8FEB1FEC2" blockId="55.[151,1437,1502,2033]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFF3FF9B8FEFBF99E" box="[199,269,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFEEBF9B8FE8BF99E" bold="true" box="[275,381,1539,1565]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rostrum</emphasis>
1.2–1.4 times as long as pronotum; 1.4–1.5 times wider at apex than at base; integument brown to black; with seven longitudinal carinae (including a pair along scrobes), two lateralmost pairs of carinae indistinct near the base or distinct throughout their length; scrobes parallel to rostrum; apex covered by microsetae; areas between dorsal carinae covered by yellowish scales, narrow to setiform at base and setiform at the apex of rostrum, directed toward the central carina.
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFDDDF928FDABF92E" bold="true" box="[549,605,1683,1709]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Eyes</emphasis>
1.3–1.5 times as high as wide; 0.8–0.9 times more separated above than below.
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFF10F90CFEDEF952" bold="true" box="[232,296,1719,1745]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
integument black or brown, similar to or darker than rostrum; covered by large yellowish scales only around the eyes and on the sides and dark microsetae elsewhere; scales directed to a point basal to the inter-ocular fovea.
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFF1DF945FEAEF89B" bold="true" box="[229,344,1790,1816]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Antennae</emphasis>
with scape straight, barely reaching anterior eye margin; funicle: antennomere I of funicle only slightly wider than II, II about as long as I and about 1.5 times as long as III, VI as wide as long and narrower than club; club about as long as antennomeres III–VI or IV–VI of the funicle.
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFC21F8FDFB75F8E3" bold="true" box="[985,1155,1862,1888]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Left mandible</emphasis>
straight at outer margin; dorsally with one large and one small seta; outer tooth forming a sharp angle or evenly connected to the mandible margin, with somewhat blunt apex; molar region straight.
<emphasis id="B954894CB85E4B6FFCE3F835FC5AF82B" bold="true" box="[795,940,1934,1960]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Left maxilla</emphasis>
with stipes moderately elongate, with a long ventral seta; galeo-lacinial complex not reaching the apex of palpomere I; dorsal region with an acute angle at base; palpomere I with three apical setae shorter than the length of palpomere I; palpomere II approximately as long as palpomere I.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FED4FF2DFE7DFF33" bold="true" box="[300,395,150,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Labium</emphasis>
prementum distinctively narrower than postmentum, about 1.5 times as wide as long, lateral margins parallel in median region, with a right angle in lateral-apical region, with sparse setae not arranged in rows; ligula shorter than half of the length of prementum; palps separated by less than half the width of palpomere I; palpomere I approximately as long as wide; palpomere II approximately as long as palpomere III; palpomere III with one lateral seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8514B60FF3FFEF0FDE1FC02" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF3FFEF0FED7FEE6" box="[199,289,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thorax:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FED3FEF0FE52FEE6" bold="true" box="[299,420,331,357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pronotum</emphasis>
width at base 2.0–2.2 times pronotum length; base slightly lobed at middle; lateral margins in dorsal view parallel from base to median region, then convergent to apex, with a subtle apical constriction; integument brown, lighter than head; entirely covered by uniformly yellowish scales; scales on disk directed to the apex.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF21FE0DFEBBFE53" bold="true" box="[217,333,438,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Profemur</emphasis>
dorsal margin with curvature about as pronounced as ventral margin; tooth well-defined.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FAD0FE0CFA6AFE52" bold="true" box="[1320,1436,439,465]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Protarsus</emphasis>
with short and dense setae on the ventral surface, without sparse and long setae on the sides.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FB30FE61FAB6FE77" bold="true" box="[1224,1344,474,500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Scutellum</emphasis>
1.2–1.4 times longer than wide; integument brown to black, usually darker than elytra; scales yellowish to brown.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FAA8FE44FA6AFD9A" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,511,537]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Elytra</emphasis>
1.1–1.3 times wider than pronotum; 1.5–1.8 times longer than wide; 3.9–4.5 times longer than pronotum; humeri rounded; lateral margins subparallel, only slightly wider at middle; dorsal region with yellowish scales; epipleura with a distinct inflexion on interval IX, covered by yellowish scales similar to disk.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FB8AFDD0FA6AFD06" bold="true" box="[1138,1436,618,645]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ventral region of thorax</emphasis>
integument yellowish to brown, similar to dorsal region; scales pale yellow, distinctively lighter than those in pronotum.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF16FD08FE8BFD4E" bold="true" box="[238,381,691,717]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Hypomeron</emphasis>
densely covered by mostly non-overlapping scales with acuminate apex narrower than those of pronotum; scales next to coxal cavities with size similar to others.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FC54FD6CFBCDFD72" bold="true" box="[940,1083,727,753]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prosternum</emphasis>
length 0.9–1.1 times the width of coxae; postocular lobes indistinct, with apical-lateral margin of prothorax regularly curved to slightly sinuate; covered by overlapping scales with acuminate apex narrower than those in pronotum.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FB99FCA5FAEFFCBB" bold="true" box="[1121,1305,798,824]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Metepisternum</emphasis>
covered by non-overlapping scales, or overlapping only next to the anterior margin.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FC37FCF8FB87FCDE" bold="true" box="[975,1137,835,861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Metasternum</emphasis>
central concavity distinct; with very short setae in the center.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8514B60FF3FFC30FE1DFBB6" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF3FFC30FECCFC26" box="[199,314,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Abdomen:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FEBCFC31FE0BFC26" bold="true" box="[324,509,906,933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ventrites III–V</emphasis>
covered by recumbent setae.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FCA2FC31FC3BFC27" bold="true" box="[858,973,906,932]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aedeagus</emphasis>
about 3 times as long as wide; about 7 times as long as high; not wider at opening; with an acute anterior process; ventral plate thin and barely sclerotized, extending to approximately 0.4 times the length of the apodemes.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FC78FC69FC0AFC6F" bold="true" box="[896,1020,978,1004]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Apodemes</emphasis>
about 1.5 times as long as aedeagus.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF6FFC4CFED8FB92" bold="true" box="[151,302,1015,1041]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Endophallus</emphasis>
membranous and slightly sclerotized in area anterior to the basal sclerite; microtrichae of the apical region not organized in bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8514B60FF3FFB84FED3FAB2" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF3FFB84FED2FBDA" box="[199,292,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FED5FB84FE57FBDB" bold="true" box="[301,417,1086,1113]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Body size</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD8F8BBB8514B60FE51FB84FDC3FBDA" box="[425,565,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FDBAFB84FD5AFBDA" bold="true" box="[578,684,1087,1113]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rostrum</emphasis>
1.2–1.4 times longer than pronotum; width at apex 1.4–1.5 times width at base.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FEB9FBD8FE8FFBFE" bold="true" box="[321,377,1123,1149]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Eyes</emphasis>
1.4–1.5 times as high as wide; 0.7–0.9 times more separated above than below.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FADBFBD8FA6AFBFE" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pronotum</emphasis>
1.8–1.9 times as wide at base as long; lateral margins in dorsal view converging from the base, with a marked inflexion at median region and a subtle apical constriction.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FD13FB10FC8CFB46" bold="true" box="[747,890,1195,1221]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Prosternum</emphasis>
length 0.9–1.0 times the coxal width.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FADCFB11FA6AFB47" bold="true" box="[1316,1436,1194,1220]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Scutellum</emphasis>
1.1–1.7 times as long as wide.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FE0FFB74FDB5FB6A" bold="true" box="[503,579,1231,1257]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Elytra</emphasis>
1.4–1.6 times as wide as pronotum; 1.4–1.7 times as long as wide; 4.1–4.3 times as long as pronotum.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FE2AFB49FD32FA8E" bold="true" box="[466,708,1266,1293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ventrites III and IV</emphasis>
with posterior retraction not sinuate and reaching the middle of the segment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B8514B60FF3FFA80FC0FF91A" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8514B60FF3FFA80FAB9F9D2" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF3FFA80FECDFAD6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1339,1365]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FEBDFA80FDA0FAD7" authorityName="Valente &amp; de Medeiros" authorityYear="2013" box="[325,598,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FEBDFA80FDA0FAD7" box="[325,598,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FCD7FA80FBADFAD7" box="[815,1115,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrotus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FCD7FA80FBADFAD7" box="[815,1115,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus aegrotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both can be easily distinguished from most other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FDABFAE4FCE3FAFA" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[595,789,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FDABFAE4FCE3FAFA" box="[595,789,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the elytra covered by yellowish to brown scales and variably reduced scales on head and pronotum revealing the punctures (
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB8514B60FC41FA38FBC6FA1E" box="[953,1072,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,174,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-23@62.[155,1432,174,1136]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 17. Metathorax of species of Anchylorhynchus, ventral view. Scales: 500 µm. A A. trapezicollis. B A. aegrotus C A. vanini, male. D A. vanini, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4488005/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figures 17</figureCitation>
C–D, 7C). The shape of the pronotum, very wide in males and with a distinct inflexion in females, is also shared between
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FB7BFA1CFAF5FA43" box="[1155,1283,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrotus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FB7BFA1CFAF5FA43" box="[1155,1283,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. aegrotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FAC0FA1CFA6AFA43" authorityName="Valente &amp; de Medeiros" authorityYear="2013" box="[1336,1436,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FAC0FA1CFA6AFA43" box="[1336,1436,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB8514B60FF67FA70FEA1FA66" box="[159,343,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1745,1769]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,190,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[151,1436,181,1722]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prothorax of all Anchylorhynchus species. Except for A. parcus, only known from the male holotype, the thorax of a male (left) and a female (right) are shown for each species. Arrows show the direction of scales in each position. Scale: 500 µm. A A. aegrotus. B A. albidus. C A. amazonicus. D A. bicarinatus. E A. bicolor. F A. bucki. G A. burmeisteri. H A. camposi. I A. centrosquamatus (from de Medeiros &amp; Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). J A. chrysomeloides. K A. goiano. L A. imitator. M A. latipes. N A. luteobrunneus (from de Medeiros &amp; Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). O A. minimus. P A. multisquamis. Q A. parcus. R A. pinocchio (from de Medeiros &amp; Núñez-Avellaneda 2013). S A. rectus. T A. trapezicollis U A. tremolerasi V A. tricarinatus W A. vanini X A. variabilis Y A. vittipennis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487987/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figures 8A, 8W</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FE2AFA70FDC1FA67" authorityName="Valente &amp; de Medeiros" authorityYear="2013" box="[466,567,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FE2AFA70FDC1FA67" box="[466,567,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a wider and less well-delimited metasternal concavity (
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB8514B60FB24FA70FAABFA66" box="[1244,1373,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,174,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-23@62.[155,1432,174,1136]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 17. Metathorax of species of Anchylorhynchus, ventral view. Scales: 500 µm. A A. trapezicollis. B A. aegrotus C A. vanini, male. D A. vanini, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4488005/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 17C</figureCitation>
) than males of
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FEF8FA54FE74F98B" box="[256,386,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrotus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FEF8FA54FE74F98B" box="[256,386,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. aegrotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB8514B60FE69FA54FDE0F98A" box="[401,534,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,174,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-23@62.[155,1432,174,1136]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 17. Metathorax of species of Anchylorhynchus, ventral view. Scales: 500 µm. A A. trapezicollis. B A. aegrotus C A. vanini, male. D A. vanini, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4488005/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 17B</figureCitation>
). Females (
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB8514B60FD61FA54FCEBF98A" box="[665,797,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1501,1525]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,181,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-23@52.[153,1434,181,1477]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 13. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus (continued). Scales: 1 mm. A–D A. tremolerasi. E A. tricarinatus. F A. vanini (male). G A. vanini (female). H A. variabilis (male). I–L A. variabilis (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487997/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 13G</figureCitation>
) can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FBA4FA54FB2BF98B" box="[1116,1245,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegrotus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FBA4FA54FB2BF98B" box="[1116,1245,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. aegrotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB8514B60FB15FA54FA86F98A" box="[1261,1392,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1635,1659]" captionTargetBox="[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-89@17.[150,1438,309,1611]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Habitus of species of Anchylorhynchus. Some images are mirrored in relation to originals. Scales: 1 mm. A A. aegrotus (male) B A. aegrotus (female) C A. albidus D A. amazonicus (male holotype) E–F A. amazonicus (Canaã dos Carajás, Brazil) G A. bicarinatus H–K A. bicolor. Photographs in K provided by Roberta Valente based on specimens loaned from NHMUK. L A. bucki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487991/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
) by the dark area on the pronotum. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FDA8F9A8FD43F9AF" authorityName="Valente &amp; de Medeiros" authorityYear="2013" box="[592,693,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FDA8F9A8FD43F9AF" box="[592,693,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FC55F9A8FB99F9AE" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[941,1135,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FC55F9A8FB99F9AE" box="[941,1135,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two long setae on the mandibles (
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB8514B60FEE1F98CFE67F9D2" box="[281,401,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,1269,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-219@10.[156,1431,1265,1953]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left mandibles of species of Anchylorhynchus (ventral view). Scales: 100 µm. A A. amazonicus. B A. trapezicollis. C A. tricarinatus D A. minimus. E A. tremolerasi. F A. variabilis. G A. aegrotus. H A. vanini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4487975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4487975/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
). Most species have only one long external seta, while
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FC01F98CFB6BF9D3" box="[1017,1181,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FC01F98CFB6BF9D3" box="[1017,1181,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. tricarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8514B60FF3FF9E1FC0FF91A" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF3FF9E1FDFCF9F7" bold="true" box="[199,522,1626,1652]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the state of
<collectingRegion id="49E49BBCB8514B60FBF0F9E0FBCBF9F6" box="[1032,1085,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33715CEB8514B60FBB0F9E0FB7AF9F6" box="[1096,1164,1627,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="131B49DBB8514B60FB63F9E0FAFAF9F6" box="[1179,1292,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[219,1371,197,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-20@69.[159,1428,181,1691]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of species of Anchylorhynchus based on specimens examined, excluding suspicious locations as indicated in the main text. The distribution of A. parcus is unknown. A A. aegrotus, A. albidus, A. amazonicus, A. centrosquamatus. B A. bicarinatus, A. bicolor, A. burmeisteri, A. rectus. C A. bucki, A. goiano, A. imitator, A. luteobrunneus. D A. camposi, A. minimus, A. multisquamis, A. tremolerasi. E A. latipes, A. pinocchio, A. trapezicollis, A. vittipennis. F A. chrysomeloides, A. tricarinatus, A. vanini, A. variabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4488021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4488021/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 24</figureCitation>
), but its host plant is more widespread in transition zones between Amazonia and Cerrado.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A06D5B8514B61FF3FF918FCAAFF56" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8514B60FF3FF918FD59F93E" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,687,1699,1725]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF3FF918FEAEF93E" bold="true" box="[199,344,1699,1725]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Host Plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FEA7F918FD59F93E" authority="Noblick" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2004" box="[351,687,1699,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermicularis">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FEA7F918FDB8F93E" box="[351,590,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Syagrus vermicularis</emphasis>
Noblick
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8514B60FF3FF97CFCC4F8CF" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
All specimens studied were directly collected from this species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB128AFB8514B60FC5CF97CFB08F962" author="Valente, R. M. &amp; de Medeiros, B. A. S." box="[932,1278,1735,1761]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="394 - 400" refId="ref82915" refString="Valente, R. M. &amp; de Medeiros, B. A. S. (2013) A new species of Anchylorhynchus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Amazon, with a record of a new host palm for the genus. Zootaxa, 3709 (4), 394 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3709.4.6" type="journal article" year="2013">Valente &amp; de Medeiros (2013)</bibRefCitation>
report that
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FA7CF97CFF2BF887" authorityName="Valente &amp; de Medeiros" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FA7CF97CFF2BF887" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was searched in 19 other species of sympatric palms, including
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FC66F950FB1BF886" authority="(Spruce) Becc." authorityName="Becc." baseAuthorityName="Spruce" box="[926,1261,1771,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inajai">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FC66F950FBC9F887" box="[926,1087,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Syagrus inajai</emphasis>
(Spruce) Becc.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FB0EF950FF4AF8AA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cocoides">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FB0EF950FF4AF8AA" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Syagrus cocoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and species of
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FE9FF8B4FDF2F8AA" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[359,516,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FE9FF8B4FE4EF8AA" box="[359,440,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Attalea</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FDE9F8B4FD0DF8AA" authority="G. Mey." authorityName="G. Mey." box="[529,763,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FDE9F8B4FD57F8AA" box="[529,673,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Astrocaryum</emphasis>
G.Mey.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FCF0F8B4FC09F8AA" authority="Jacq. ex Scop." authorityName="Scop." box="[776,1023,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Bactris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FCF0F8B4FCAFF8AB" box="[776,857,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bactris</emphasis>
Jacq. ex Scop.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FBF4F8B4FB9AF8AB" box="[1036,1132,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FBF4F8B4FB91F8AB" box="[1036,1127,1807,1832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Euterpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Euterpe</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FB8AF8B4FADAF8AA" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[1138,1324,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FB8AF8B4FB29F8AA" box="[1138,1247,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geonoma</emphasis>
Willd.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FAC1F8B4FA6BF8AB" box="[1337,1437,1807,1832]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FAC1F8B4FA6BF8AB" box="[1337,1437,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mauritia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.f.,
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FF36F888FE6AF8CE" authority="Burret" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1935" box="[206,412,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF36F888FEB8F8CE" box="[206,334,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mauritiella</emphasis>
Burret
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FE52F888FDC5F8CE" box="[426,563,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Oenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FE52F888FDC5F8CE" box="[426,563,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Oenocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FD91F888FCC4F8CF" authority="H. Karst." authorityName="H. Karst." box="[617,818,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Socratea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FD91F888FD3BF8CE" box="[617,717,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Socratea</emphasis>
H.Karst.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8514B60FF3FF8EDFC19F85E" blockId="56.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FF3FF8EDFD7EF8F3" bold="true" box="[199,648,1878,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Examined Specimens. Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B485F03B8514B60FD68F8ECFA86F8F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028144601" box="[656,1392,1878,1905]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Canaa dos Carajas" country="Brazil" location="Projeto Niquel Vermelho" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="F33715CEB8514B60FD68F8ECFD0FF8F2" box="[656,761,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FCFDF8EDFCB1F8F2" bold="true" box="[773,839,1878,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingRegion id="49E49BBCB8514B60FCFDF8EDFCB5F8F2" box="[773,835,1878,1905]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26D53088B8514B60FCA8F8ECFBD2F8F2" box="[848,1060,1879,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canaã dos Carajás</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EFF0385B8514B60FBC9F8ECFAB8F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389E448B85E4B61FF6FFB49FCAAFF56:8EFF0385B8514B60FBC9F8ECFAB8F8F2" box="[1073,1358,1879,1905]" country="Brazil" name="Projeto Niquel Vermelho" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Para">Projeto Níquel Vermelho</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB8514B60FAA2F8ECFA86F8F2" box="[1370,1392,1879,1905]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. M. Valente,
<date id="FF9E739EB8514B60FF01F8C1FE8CF816" box="[249,378,1914,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-11-27">27/XI/2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8514B60FE71F8C0FE68F816" box="[393,414,1915,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB8514B60FE5EF8C0FDFEF816" box="[422,520,1915,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FDF6F8C0FCEBF817" authority="MPEG" authorityName="MPEG" box="[526,797,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FDF6F8C0FCEBF817" box="[526,797,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MPEG);
<date id="FF9E739EB8514B60FC71F8C0FBF7F816" box="[905,1025,1915,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2004-05-07">07/V/2004</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8514B60FBEAF8C0FBC2F816" box="[1042,1076,1915,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB8514B60FBC3F8C0FB6DF816" box="[1083,1179,1915,1941]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FB5AF8C0FF43F83B" authority="MZSP" authorityName="MZSP" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FB5AF8C0FF43F83B" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MZSP);
<date id="FF9E739EB8514B60FED9F825FE54F83A" box="[289,418,1950,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-11-25">25/XI/2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8514B60FE4DF824FE21F83A" box="[437,471,1951,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB8514B60FE18F824FDBDF83A" box="[480,587,1951,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FDACF824FC93F83B" authority="MZSP" authorityName="MZSP" box="[596,869,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FDACF824FC93F83B" box="[596,869,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MZSP);
<date id="FF9E739EB8514B60FC29F825FBA4F83A" box="[977,1106,1950,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2005-11-27">27/XI/2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8514B60FB9EF824FB7EF83A" box="[1126,1160,1951,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8514B60FB6FF824FB4DF83A" box="[1175,1211,1951,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB8514B60FB3BF824FAD8F83A" box="[1219,1326,1951,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FACFF824FEBCF85F" authority="CMNC" authorityName="CMNC" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FACFF824FEBCF85F" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CMNC,
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8514B60FE4AF878FE23F85E" box="[434,469,1987,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8514B60FE1BF878FDF0F85E" box="[483,518,1987,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="549BEBFCB8514B60FDF5F878FD8EF85E" box="[525,632,1987,2013]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C202EDDB8514B60FD87F878FC78F85F" authority="MZSP" authorityName="MZSP" box="[639,910,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anchylorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanini">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8514B60FD87F878FC78F85F" box="[639,910,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Anchylorhynchus vanini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MZSP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F555EB8504B61FF3FFF2DFCAAFF56" blockId="57.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B954894CB8504B61FF3FFF2DFE72FF33" bold="true" box="[199,388,150,176]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Other Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B485F03B8504B61FE73FF2CFAE3FF32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028144463" box="[395,1301,150,177]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Canaa dos Carajas &amp; M. Valente" country="Brazil" location="Projeto Niquel Vermelho" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="F33715CEB8504B61FE73FF2CFE02FF32" box="[395,500,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B954894CB8504B61FE06FF2DFDB7FF32" bold="true" box="[510,577,150,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingRegion id="49E49BBCB8504B61FE06FF2DFDCAFF32" box="[510,572,150,177]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26D53088B8504B61FDB0FF2CFCEFFF32" box="[584,793,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canaã dos Carajás</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EFF0385B8504B61FCDCFF2CFBC8FF32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389E448B85E4B61FF6FFB49FCAAFF56:8EFF0385B8504B61FCDCFF2CFBC8FF32" box="[804,1086,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Projeto Niquel Vermelho" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Para">Projeto Níquel Vermelho</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB8504B61FBB1FF2CFBA9FF32" box="[1097,1119,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26D53088B8504B61FB91FF2CFB11FF32" box="[1129,1255,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. Valente</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF9E739EB8504B61FB09FF2CFAE3FF32" box="[1265,1301,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2004-05-07">07/</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B485F03B8504B61FAEDFF2CFA6AFF32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028144609" box="[1301,1436,151,177]" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB8504B61FAEDFF2CFADFFF32" box="[1301,1321,151,177]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
/2004 (
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8504B61FA82FF2CFA6AFF32" box="[1402,1436,151,177]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B485F03B8504B61FF6FFF00FCAEFF56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028144789" box="[151,856,186,213]" collectingDate="2005-11-25" collectingDateMax="2005-11-27" collectingDateMin="2005-11-25" collectionCode="MZSP" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB8504B61FF6FFF00FF13FF56" box="[151,229,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FF9E739EB8504B61FF00FF01FE8CFF56" box="[248,378,186,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2005-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFDA8A76B8504B61FF00FF01FE8CFF56" box="[248,378,186,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2005-11-25">25/XI/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8504B61FE73FF00FE5BFF56" box="[395,429,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB8504B61FE4CFF00FDF4FF56" box="[436,514,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
);
<date id="FF9E739EB8504B61FDEDFF01FD61FF56" box="[533,663,186,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2005-11-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDA8A76B8504B61FDEDFF01FD61FF56" box="[533,663,186,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="2005-11-27">27/XI/2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8504B61FD50FF00FD3DFF56" box="[680,715,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D269ED7B8504B61FD20FF00FD0CFF56" box="[728,762,187,213]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED31CD9BB8504B61FCFAFF00FCA6FF56" box="[770,848,187,213]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink