312 lines
38 KiB
XML
312 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E2AA32F6CA097D1B6944C06EA112F71E">Description of a new genus and species of Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the NE Atlantic, with some further records of related species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="690C09BEA3FEAD77CF3F59B7020751A6">Ravara, Ascensão</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD65BBA626FE0211217F9EFE466FE51C">Aguado, M. Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8929EFF5B0F2C768055659B4914D4D9C">Rodrigues, Clara F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="814A35617E0B1718AD58F334125879CF">Génio, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="46F64E8B286180350F5865529F7F1855">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0389C515FFF0FFD5FDC2B20BFAA4F98E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158884982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389C515FFF0FFD5FDC2B20BFAA4F98E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389C515FFF0FFD5FDC2B20BFAA4F98E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C33A2788FFF0FFD4FDC2B20BFBC2FAA3" box="[561,1026,1366,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD4FDC2B20BFBC2FAA3" blockId="8.[561,1026,1366,1393]" box="[561,1026,1366,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0D7C36FFFF0FFD4FDC2B20BFBC2FAA3" box="[561,1026,1366,1393]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C200F80FFF0FFD4FDC2B20BFBC2FAA3" ID-CoL="6DSCM" authority="(Langerhans, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Langerhans" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[561,1026,1366,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">
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<emphasis id="B954A811FFF0FFD4FDC2B20BFCD5FAA2" bold="true" box="[561,789,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dysponetus caecus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF0FFD4FCD6B20AFC3AFAA3" author="Langerhans P." box="[805,1018,1366,1392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref10930" refString="Langerhans P. 1880. Die Wurmfauna Madeiras. II. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 33 (1 - 2): 271 - 316. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45632728 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1880">Langerhans, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A2788FFF0FFD4FF4EB2CCFC1FF99D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD4FF4EB2CCFB37FA78" blockId="8.[189,1271,1424,1451]" box="[189,1271,1424,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30532DFFF0FFD4FF4EB2CCFB37FA78" box="[189,1271,1424,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C200F80FFF0FFD4FF4EB2CCFD29FA79" ID-CoL="5YQXT" authority="Langerhans, 1880: 278" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityPageNumber="278" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,745,1424,1450]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Chrysopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecum">
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<emphasis id="B954A811FFF0FFD4FF4EB2CCFE12FA79" box="[189,466,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chrysopetalum caecum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A815212FFF0FFD4FE2BB2CCFD29FA79" author="Langerhans P." box="[472,745,1424,1450]" page="278" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF0FFD4FE2BB2CCFD29FA79" author="Langerhans P." box="[472,745,1424,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref10930" refString="Langerhans P. 1880. Die Wurmfauna Madeiras. II. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 33 (1 - 2): 271 - 316. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45632728 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1880">Langerhans, 1880: 278</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 14, fig. 9 (
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<typeStatus id="549BCAA1FFF0FFD4FC61B2CCFC06FA79" box="[914,966,1424,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Madeira Island).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD4FF4EB296FBBDFA36" blockId="8.[189,1399,1482,1614]" box="[189,1149,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30532DFFF0FFD4FF4EB296FBBDFA36" box="[189,1149,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C200F80FFF0FFD4FF4EB296FD09FA36" ID-CoL="5YQXT" authority="- Laubier 1964: 125" authorityName="Laubier" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1964" box="[189,713,1482,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Chrysopetalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecum">
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<emphasis id="B954A811FFF0FFD4FF4EB296FE12FA37" box="[189,466,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chrysopetalum caecum</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A815212FFF0FFD4FE1DB296FD09FA36" author="Laubier L." box="[494,713,1482,1509]" page="125" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF0FFD4FE1DB296FD09FA36" author="Laubier L." box="[494,713,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref10976" refString="Laubier L. 1964. Contribution a la faunistique du coralligene. VI. Presence de Chrysopetalum caecum Langerhans dans l'endofaune coralligene. Vie et Milieu 15 (1): 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1964">Laubier 1964: 125</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–2 (Mediterranean Sea,
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD4FF4EB2B2FC1FF99D" blockId="8.[189,1399,1482,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30532DFFF0FFD4FF4EB2B2FC1FF99D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C200F80FFF0FFD4FF4EB2B2FCD2F9DB" ID-CoL="6DSCM" authority="- Dahlgren & Pleijel 1995: 159" authorityName="- Dahlgren & Pleijel" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,786,1517,1544]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">
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<emphasis id="B954A811FFF0FFD4FF4EB2B2FE5CF9D4" box="[189,412,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dysponetus caecus</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0A815212FFF0FFD4FE44B2B1FCD2F9DB" author="Dahlgren T. G. & Pleijel F." box="[439,786,1517,1544]" page="159" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF0FFD4FE44B2B1FCD2F9DB" author="Dahlgren T. G. & Pleijel F." box="[439,786,1517,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref10378" refString="Dahlgren T. G. & Pleijel F. 1995. On the generic allocation of Chrysopetalum caecum Langerhans, 1880 (Polychaeta, Chrysopetalidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 92: 159 - 173. Available from https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 284221312 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1995">Dahlgren & Pleijel 1995: 159</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 2–3 (
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<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF0FFD4FC7BB2B1FC33F9D4" box="[904,1011,1517,1543]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF0FFD4FC0DB2B1FB9BF9D4" box="[1022,1115,1517,1543]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF0FFD4FB61B2B1FAC2F9D4" box="[1170,1282,1517,1543]" name="Denmark" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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, intertidal to
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<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF0FFD4FEFFB14CFE8EF9F8" box="[268,334,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
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). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A815212FFF0FFD4FE7EB14DFD62F9F8" author="Boggemann M." box="[397,674,1553,1579]" page="283" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF0FFD4FE7EB14DFD62F9F8" author="Boggemann M." box="[397,674,1553,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="252 - 428" refId="ref10033" refString="Boggemann M. 2009. Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 9 (4 - 5): 252 - 428. Available from http: // www. sciencedirect. com / science / journal / 14396092 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="2009">Böggemann 2009: 283</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 20–21 (
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<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF0FFD4FCB2B14CFC59F9F9" box="[833,921,1552,1578]" name="Angola" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Angola</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF0FFD4FC2BB14CFBEDF9F9" box="[984,1069,1552,1578]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Basins,
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<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF0FFD4FB6BB14CFA81F9F8" box="[1176,1345,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.271" metricValueMax="5.494" metricValueMin="5.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="5271.0" valueMax="5494.0" valueMin="5048.0">5048–5494 m</quantity>
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). —
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<treatmentCitation id="0A815212FFF0FFD4FF19B168FDC4F99D" author="Watson C. & Chivers A. J. & Narayanaswamy B. E. & Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R." box="[234,516,1587,1614]" page="315" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF0FFD4FF19B168FDC4F99D" author="Watson C. & Chivers A. J. & Narayanaswamy B. E. & Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R." box="[234,516,1587,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="311 - 325" refId="ref11972" refString="Watson C., Chivers A. J. Narayanaswamy B. E., Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R. 2014. Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 311 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.24" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Watson
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<emphasis id="B954A811FFF0FFD4FEBAB169FEBCF99D" box="[329,380,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014: 315
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3a–b (Senghor Seamount,
|
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<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF0FFD4FC86B168FC12F99D" box="[885,978,1588,1614]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.241" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3241.0">3241 m</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33A2788FFF0FFD5FF4EB131FE32FAC7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD4FF4EB131FE6AF954" blockId="8.[189,426,1645,1671]" box="[189,426,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0D7C36FFFF0FFD4FF4EB131FE6AF954" bold="true" box="[189,426,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B954A811FFF0FFD4FF4EB131FE6AF954" bold="true" box="[189,426,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD4FF4EB1C0FE1DF90A" blockId="8.[189,1398,1690,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<materialsCitation id="3B487E5EFFF0FFD4FF4EB1C0FE1AF90A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2294394596" collectionCode="DBUA" collectorName="St M" country="France" elevation="755" latitude="46.237" location="Bay of Biscay" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-4.326" municipality="Saint Nazaire Canyon" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="DBUA 0002277" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF0FFD4FF4EB1C0FEF1F965" box="[189,305,1692,1718]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
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• 1 af;
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<location id="8EFF22D8FFF0FFD4FE61B1C1FDFFF965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389C515FFF0FFD5FDC2B20BFAA4F98E:8EFF22D8FFF0FFD4FE61B1C1FDFFF965" box="[402,575,1692,1719]" country="France" latitude="46.237" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-4.326" municipality="Saint Nazaire Canyon" name="Bay of Biscay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bay of Biscay</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBEE79FFF0FFD4FDBDB1C0FC99F965" box="[590,857,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saint Nazaire Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1412C4FFF0FFD4FC9BB1C6FC3CF964" box="[872,1020,1690,1719]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="14.22" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="46.237">46°14.22′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1412C4FFF0FFD4FBF9B1C6FB64F964" box="[1034,1188,1690,1719]" degrees="04" direction="west" minutes="19.56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-4.326">04°19.56′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF0FFD4FB40B1C0FAC3F964" box="[1203,1283,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="755.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000D9330FFF0FFD4FB40B1C0FAC3F964" box="[1203,1283,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26D511D5FFF0FFD4FAE1B1C0FA91F965" box="[1298,1361,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">St M</collectorName>
|
||
84- 5_690;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB86DC78FFF0FFD4FEE5B1E3FE1AF90A" box="[278,474,1727,1753]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DBUA 0002277</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD4FF4EB1A5FD52F8E5" blockId="8.[189,1399,1783,1847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B487E5EFFF0FFD4FF4EB1A5FD4EF8E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2294394603" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Morocco" elevation="354" latitude="35.2986" location="Gulf of Cadiz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.64515" municipality="Mercator" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="DBUA 0001620" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF0FFD4FF4EB1A5FE91F8C0" box="[189,337,1785,1811]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
||
• 2 af;
|
||
<location id="8EFF22D8FFF0FFD4FE4DB1A5FDADF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389C515FFF0FFD5FDC2B20BFAA4F98E:8EFF22D8FFF0FFD4FE4DB1A5FDADF8C0" box="[446,621,1785,1811]" country="Morocco" latitude="35.2986" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.64515" municipality="Mercator" name="Gulf of Cadiz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gulf of Cadiz</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBEE79FFF0FFD4FD8CB1A6FD2BF8C7" box="[639,747,1786,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mercator</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
mud volcano;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1412C4FFF0FFD4FC58B1ABFB90F8C7" box="[939,1104,1783,1812]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="17.916" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="35.2986">35°17.916′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1412C4FFF0FFD4FB91B1ABFACCF8C7" box="[1122,1292,1783,1812]" degrees="06" direction="west" minutes="38.709" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-6.64515">06°38.709′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF0FFD4FAEDB1A5FAB1F8C7" box="[1310,1393,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="354.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000D9330FFF0FFD4FAEDB1A5FAB1F8C7" box="[1310,1393,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="354.0">354 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; St 64PE284_12750W;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB86DC78FFF0FFD4FE39B041FD4EF8E5" box="[458,654,1820,1847]" collectionCode="DBUA" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DBUA 0001620</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD4FF4EB00AFE8EF8A3" blockId="8.[189,334,1878,1904]" box="[189,334,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="D0D7C36FFFF0FFD4FF4EB00AFE8EF8A3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF0FFD4FF4EB00AFE8EF8A3" bold="true" box="[189,334,1878,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF0FFD5FF4EB0D9FD12FDB1" blockId="8.[189,1399,1925,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,610]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
All three specimens examined are very small and incomplete; longest fragment nearly complete, with 22 chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF0FFD4FE99B0F4FE06F810" box="[362,454,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31ECC6FFF0FFD4FDE0B0F4FDA7F811" box="[531,615,1960,1986]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p469-157j" name="Zoological Collection of the Biology Department, University of the Azores" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DBUA</collectionCode>
|
||
0001620), in poor condition. Body semi-transparent, with orange intestine. Notochaetae long, bright and translucent, covering dorsum from chaetiger 8/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF0FFD4FB11B097FAD4F836" box="[1250,1300,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
smaller fragments. Prostomium sub-quadrangular, without eyes; palps and antennae missing in all specimens. Elongate, single lobe present ventrally on posterior margin of mouth. Pharynx visible through body wall, extending to segment 7; jaws not visible. First segment reduced, with two pairs of tentacular cirri (only cirrophores present). Second segment with uniramous parapodia, notochaetae, dorsal cirri and ventral cirri. Following parapodia biramous, with well-developed chaetigerous lobes, dorsal cirri and ventral cirri. Notopodial lobes low, conical mounds. Neuropodial lobes cylindrical, elongate, much longer than notopodia. Dorsal and ventral cirri tapering to long and filiform tips, almost as long as chaetae; dorsal cirri longer than ventral cirri. Notochaetae spine-like, internally chambered, with two longitudinal rows of long alternating spinelets. Neurochaetae with internally chambered shafts and very finely serrated falcigerous blades with minute bidentate tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF1FFD5FF4EB5DEFEEFFD4F" blockId="9.[189,303,642,668]" box="[189,303,642,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0D7C36FFFF1FFD5FF4EB5DEFEEFFD4F" bold="true" box="[189,303,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FF4EB5DEFEEFFD4F" bold="true" box="[189,303,642,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF1FFD5FF4EB5ECFC70FB09" blockId="9.[189,1399,688,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
This species was originally described from Madeira Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FC78B5ECFB9BFD18" author="Langerhans P." box="[907,1115,688,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref10930" refString="Langerhans P. 1880. Die Wurmfauna Madeiras. II. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 33 (1 - 2): 271 - 316. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45632728 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1880">Langerhans 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and was later reported from the Mediterranean Sea (Banyuls-sur-Mer;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FD06B588FC58FD3C" author="Laubier L." box="[757,920,724,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="125 - 138" refId="ref10976" refString="Laubier L. 1964. Contribution a la faunistique du coralligene. VI. Presence de Chrysopetalum caecum Langerhans dans l'endofaune coralligene. Vie et Milieu 15 (1): 125 - 138." type="journal article" year="1964">Laubier 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the absence of extant type material,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FF4EB5ABFE3FFCC1" author="Dahlgren T. G. & Pleijel F." box="[189,511,759,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref10378" refString="Dahlgren T. G. & Pleijel F. 1995. On the generic allocation of Chrysopetalum caecum Langerhans, 1880 (Polychaeta, Chrysopetalidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 92: 159 - 173. Available from https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 284221312 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1995">Dahlgren & Pleijel (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated a
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BCAA1FFF1FFD5FD5DB5ABFCCBFCC2" box="[686,779,759,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the Mediterranean Sea and further extended the geographical distribution of the species to the NW European margin. More recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FB1AB447FECBFC84" author="Boggemann M." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="252 - 428" refId="ref10033" refString="Boggemann M. 2009. Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 9 (4 - 5): 252 - 428. Available from http: // www. sciencedirect. com / science / journal / 14396092 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="2009">Böggemann (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FEB4B462FDF9FC84" author="Watson C. & Chivers A. J. & Narayanaswamy B. E. & Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R." box="[327,569,829,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="311 - 325" refId="ref11972" refString="Watson C., Chivers A. J. Narayanaswamy B. E., Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R. 2014. Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 311 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.24" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FE54B462FE1BFC84" box="[423,475,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the same species from deeper waters off W Africa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FAECB462FE92FCA8" author="Watson C. & Chivers A. J. & Narayanaswamy B. E. & Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="311 - 325" refId="ref11972" refString="Watson C., Chivers A. J. Narayanaswamy B. E., Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R. 2014. Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 311 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.24" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FF4EB43DFF33FCA8" box="[189,243,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed some morphological differences between the NE Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF1FFD5FF1DB4D8FE84FC4D" box="[238,324,900,926]" name="Angola" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin abyssal specimens. According to these authors, the Senghor Seamount and Madeira Island specimens have moderate length palps comparing to the longer palps of the Mediterranean Sea specimens. Also, the Senghor Seamount specimens have biramous parapodia on segment 2 without ventral cirri, while the Mediterranean Sea and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF1FFD5FD1AB4B1FCFFFBD4" box="[745,831,1005,1031]" name="Angola" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
Basin specimens have uniramous parapodia on segment 2, with notochaetae, dorsal cirri and ventral cirri. Furthermore, a marked increase of notochaetal length between chaetigers 9 and 13 was observed for the first time in Senghor Seamount specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FF36B30BFE64FBA2" author="Watson C. & Chivers A. J. & Narayanaswamy B. E. & Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R." box="[197,420,1111,1137]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="311 - 325" refId="ref11972" refString="Watson C., Chivers A. J. Narayanaswamy B. E., Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R. 2014. Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 311 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.24" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FED7B304FE9EFBA2" box="[292,350,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the specimens examined herein, palps are missing and segment 2 has uniramous parapodia with notochaetae, dorsal and ventral cirri, similar to the Mediterranean Sea specimens. As already mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FE35B3C2FD7BFB64" author="Watson C. & Chivers A. J. & Narayanaswamy B. E. & Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R." box="[454,699,1181,1208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="311 - 325" refId="ref11972" refString="Watson C., Chivers A. J. Narayanaswamy B. E., Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R. 2014. Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 311 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.24" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FDD5B3C2FDA2FB64" box="[550,610,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this taxon may be a complex of cryptic species and needs further revision, preferably with the inclusion of molecular data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF1FFD5FF4EB3A7FE32FAC7" blockId="9.[189,498,1274,1301]" box="[189,498,1274,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<heading id="D0D7C36FFFF1FFD5FF4EB3A7FE32FAC7" bold="true" box="[189,498,1274,1301]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FF4EB3A7FE32FAC7" bold="true" box="[189,498,1274,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A2788FFF1FFD5FF4EB276FAA4F98E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F7403FFF1FFD5FF4EB276FAA4F98E" blockId="9.[189,1399,1321,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C200F80FFF1FFD5FF4EB276FE60FA90" authorityName="- Dahlgren & Pleijel" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,416,1322,1347]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Dysponetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FF4EB276FE60FA90" box="[189,416,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dysponetus caecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously recorded from shallow depths among sponges and kelp holdfasts from the intertidal to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF1FFD5FE3BB210FDC7FAB4" box="[456,519,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
|
||
from S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF1FFD5FD81B210FD0FFAB5" box="[626,719,1356,1382]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Madeira Island, including N and W
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF1FFD5FB49B210FAE1FAB5" box="[1210,1313,1356,1382]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF1FFD5FF4EB233FEEAFA5A" box="[189,298,1391,1417]" name="Denmark" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FEC4B233FD94FA59" author="Dahlgren T. G. & Pleijel F." box="[311,596,1391,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref10378" refString="Dahlgren T. G. & Pleijel F. 1995. On the generic allocation of Chrysopetalum caecum Langerhans, 1880 (Polychaeta, Chrysopetalidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 92: 159 - 173. Available from https: // www. researchgate. net / publication / 284221312 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="1995">Dahlgren & Pleijel 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and in similar habitats from the Mediterranean Sea (Alboran Sea and Banyuls-sur-Mer;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FE60B2CFFD9AFA7E" author="San Martin G." box="[403,602,1427,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="105 - 209" refId="ref11635" refString="San Martin G. 2004. Familia Chrysopetalidae Ehlers, 1864. In: Vieitez J. M., Alos C., Parapar J., Besteiro C., Moreira J., Nunez J., Laborda J. & San Martin G. (eds) Fauna Iberica. Vol. 25: 105 - 209. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid." type="journal article" year="2004">San Martín 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was reported from deeper waters (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF1FFD5FB63B2CFFB2BFA7E" box="[1168,1259,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
) at Senghor Seamount, NW Africa, from fine clay sediments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FCF5B2EAFC27FA03" author="Watson C. & Chivers A. J. & Narayanaswamy B. E. & Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R." box="[774,999,1462,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="311 - 325" refId="ref11972" refString="Watson C., Chivers A. J. Narayanaswamy B. E., Lamont P. & Turnewitsch R. 2014. Chrysopetalidae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) from the Senghor Seamount, north-east Atlantic: taxa with deep-sea affinities and morphological adaptations. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 71: 311 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2014.71.24" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FC9BB2EBFC63FA03" box="[872,931,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from muddy sand with shell and gravel in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF1FFD5FE7BB285FE20FA20" box="[392,480,1497,1523]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF1FFD5FE19B285FD80FA20" box="[490,576,1497,1523]" name="Angola" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Cape Basins (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF1FFD5FCE9B285FCB8FA20" box="[794,888,1497,1524]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.494" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5494.0">5494 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FC77B285FB99FA20" author="Boggemann M." box="[900,1113,1497,1523]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="252 - 428" refId="ref10033" refString="Boggemann M. 2009. Polychaetes (Annelida) of the abyssal SE Atlantic. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 9 (4 - 5): 252 - 428. Available from http: // www. sciencedirect. com / science / journal / 14396092 [accessed 5 Jul. 2019]." type="journal article" year="2009">Böggemann 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens studied here were found in Saint Nazaire Canyon (Bay of Biscay) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B6886FFF1FFD5FC82B2A0FC74F9C5" box="[881,948,1532,1558]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,656,1931]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map with the locations of the sampling sites. CR = Carlos Ribeiro; HAP = Horseshoe Abyssal Plain; JB = Jezus Baraza; MV = mud volcano." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3353544/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), in a cold-water coral environment at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF1FFD5FECEB143FE4BF9E9" box="[317,395,1567,1594]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="755.0">755 m</quantity>
|
||
, and in the Mercator MV (Gulf of Cadiz), in sunken wood colonization experiments densely colonised by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C200F80FFF1FFD5FE49B11FFCB9F98E" authority="(W. Turton, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="W. Turton" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[442,889,1603,1629]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadidae" genus="Xylophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FE49B11FFD60F98E" box="[442,672,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xylophaga dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
(W. Turton, 1819)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8D9E6FFF1FFD5FBE9B11EFBA4F98E" box="[1050,1124,1602,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="354.0">354 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB109F2FFF1FFD5FB80B11EFA97F98E" author="Cunha M. R. & Matos F. L. & Genio L. & Hilario A. & Moura C. J. & Ravara A. & Rodrigues C. F." box="[1139,1367,1602,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="76688" refId="ref10221" refString="Cunha M. R., Matos F. L., Genio L., Hilario A., Moura C. J., Ravara A. & Rodrigues C. F. 2013 a. Are organic falls bridging reduced environments in the deep sea? - Results from colonization experiments in the Gulf of Cadiz. PLoS One 8 (10): e 76688. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0076688" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3373493FFF1FFD5FB80B11EFB01F98F" box="[1139,1217,1602,1628]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954A811FFF1FFD5FB3AB11FFAC4F98E" box="[1225,1284,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |