350 lines
34 KiB
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350 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="49229F8980F6D8F8FFA46B2D15A00E9B" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2533" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11178563" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1715423852536" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meeprom, Nattanon, Duangjai, Sutee, Utteridge, Timothy M. A., Culham, Alastair & Puglisi, Carmen" docDate="2024" docId="0389BB7FFF9FFFEE916FFB4EFA9E4207" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.932.225-251.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 932" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2533/11419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Diospyros fecunda H. R. Fletcher" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="FFB0C307FF8BFFF89337FF8FFFA34356" masterDocTitle="Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1715776125167" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19FE754885C12482AF4B706691F67A80">
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<mods:title id="09AF8A276CAD134BE203B1B67A725EFD">Notes on South-East Asian Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae, Ericales): commonly misidentified species in mainland South-East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BEEEAD2079CDB848C4BE73ADF86123E1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67636CE3C5BB7808AE445C4DBC3AA53A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4BBCB17B59FC2B309948D4ADF0F8181B">Meeprom, Nattanon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4E14AAF842C6DD919D0070C0591DCD4">Herbarium, School of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building, University of Reading, Reading, RG 6 6 AS, UK. & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK. & Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 20 A, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E0BF9AAB44834BB6089290FFA1BF0A2" type="email">nmeeprom@rbge.org.uk, nattanon.botany@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="EE2AD67C1BF9B26F739E51F9F3AA7873" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9531DFEB1B65354890EDE4ADBBB0FB22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A63BA0C7BEB38AF77B173B59EBC76402">Duangjai, Sutee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECED115B793825B9B3C5DE22189B0E1E">Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Road, Lat Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C33CAE6764D8100CB63B3BA257F2075A" type="email">fforsud@nontri.ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="58F4DAD0EE5D70876076B767D9D004A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16B04131850F87022E7E35F34832B9E0">Utteridge, Timothy M. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DF8DEBC7F71BAC6D388C76594FB0217">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK. & Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, 259569, Singapore.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="988F96FD6BB18CC7A24985DBDCB95278" type="email">Timothy_utteridge@nparks.gov.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="349DBBB24BED6C002D950D390A821B6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D8ECDC58D7896A66DB0A42EA299EAE62">Culham, Alastair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C5911BA2D322B196BD88CCAA87BC9A4">Herbarium, School of Biological Sciences, Health and Life Sciences Building, University of Reading, Reading, RG 6 6 AS, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4469094C641017132C948B430B51754A" type="email">a.culham@reading.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3565080707981BF2C93143F362EB97B">Puglisi, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6645E07080B432447355A6CF5CD57660">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK. & Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD58B011FC1D1F06F2CE251272993B61" type="email">cpuglisi@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="88526D50007664AB7819C29EB3EE29BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7070D14470511F56404DEAAFB55A6505">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E5D99A810DF2F68F93F5CDB01AD3ADB3">
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<mods:date id="E6619DA5823A3BBC4809C42B58DE68D8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8574C552D0FB16B99369BB893CD09BA9">2024-05-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="75A22F6D161D7517AE554649E215695E">932</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5D83F6DC91A91D3475C4297BA7DD01A5">225</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2ABC47DC95A50077A7D235E7ABEAD098">251</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2B8FBE8F4446DCDE9B2175E75405A028">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2533/11419</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="0333E57DEA79879715891D080AA38BBF" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.932.2533</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B65E9121581B7E9AD5E77B8C05F22E6" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2817D2B3C48AD9B51CD45774D50AC8C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">11178563</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0389BB7FFF9FFFEE916FFB4EFA9E4207" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB7FFF9FFFEE916FFB4EFA9E4207" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389BB7FFF9FFFEE916FFB4EFA9E4207" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9FFFEC916FFB4EFC78478D" box="[600,987,1217,1244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFEC916FFB4EFC78478D" blockId="20.[600,987,1217,1279]" box="[600,987,1217,1244]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
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<heading id="D0D7BD05FF9FFFEC916FFB4EFC78478D" box="[600,987,1217,1244]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2071EAFF9FFFEC916FFB4EFC78478D" ID-CoL="6CX8N" authority="H. R. Fletcher" authorityName="H. R. Fletcher" box="[600,987,1217,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fecunda">
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||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC916FFB4EFC9E478A" bold="true" box="[600,829,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Diospyros fecunda</emphasis>
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||
H.R.Fletcher
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9FFFEC91FDFB6AFCCA47A9" box="[714,873,1253,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFEC91FDFB6AFCCA47A9" blockId="20.[600,987,1217,1279]" box="[714,873,1253,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
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<figureCitation id="131B16ECFF9FFFEC91FDFB6AFCED47A9" box="[714,846,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,265,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-90@17.[246,1341,265,1814]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. A–C. Diospyros dictyoneura Hiern. A. Corolla and stamen of male flower (Beccari 2615 K[K000792678]). B. Female flower (Galao S15705 K[K001423314]). C. Fruits (Bernstein 179 K[without barcode]). D–F. D. hasseltii Zoll. D. Male flower with front calyx lobe removed (Smitinand 46521 K[K001361167]). E. Female inflorescences. F. Fruits. G–H. D. fecunda H.R.Fletcher. G. Male inflorescence; H. Fruit. Photographed by N. Meeprom and S. Duangjai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11178583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11178583/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Figs 7G–H</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="131B16ECFF9FFFEC906DFB6AFCCA47A9" box="[858,873,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[188,231,1956,1982]" captionTargetBox="[416,1172,841,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-188@22.[416,1172,841,1921]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 9. Lectotype of D. fecunda H.R.Fletcher (Kerr 7658 K[K000792545]) (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2022)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11178589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11178589/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9FFFEC938AFAA9FB6A4616" box="[189,1225,1318,1344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFEC938AFAA9FB6A4616" blockId="20.[189,1400,1318,1732]" box="[189,1225,1318,1344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
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||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC938AFAA9FDCC4616" box="[189,623,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC914AFAA9FCC44616" box="[637,871,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Royal Gardens,Kew</emphasis>
|
||
)1937(7): 387 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17798FF9FFFEC9720FAA9FB1F4616" author="Fletcher" box="[1047,1212,1318,1344]" firstAuthor="Fletcher" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="371 - 392" refId="ref13340" refString="Fletcher H. R. 1937. Contributions to the Flora of Siam: Additamentum XLIV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1937 (7): 371 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107174" type="journal article" year="1937">Fletcher 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9FFFEC97FBFAA8FD7A46FC" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFEC97FBFAA8FD7A46FC" blockId="20.[189,1400,1318,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC97E9FAA9FABF4616" bold="true" box="[1246,1308,1318,1344]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B480034FF9FFFEC9610FAA9FEDA46D1" collectingDate="1923-08-26" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Kerr" country="Thailand" location="Betong" municipality="Siam" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="K000792545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3374AF9FF9FFFEC9610FAA9FE984635" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB9013FF9FFFEC9261FAC6FE364635" box="[342,405,1353,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Siam</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Pattani,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E4C48BFF9FFFEC9135FAC6FD994635" box="[514,570,1353,1379]" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Yala</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EFF5CB2FF9FFFEC9171FAC5FD3D4632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB7FFF9FFFEE916FFB4EFA9E4207:8EFF5CB2FF9FFFEC9171FAC5FD3D4632" box="[582,670,1354,1380]" country="Thailand" municipality="Siam" name="Betong" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Pattani">Betong</location>
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||
;
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<date id="FF9E2CA9FF9FFFEC919CFAC6FCEC4635" box="[683,847,1353,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" value="1923-08-26">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFDAD541FF9FFFEC919CFAC6FCEC4635" box="[683,847,1353,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" value="1923-08-26">26 Aug. 1923</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC906AFAC5FC744635" box="[861,983,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9FFFEC906AFAC5FC364635" box="[861,917,1354,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Kerr</collectorName>
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||
7658
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="549BB4CBFF9FFFEC90DFFAC6FBFB4635" box="[1000,1112,1353,1379]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9FFFEC9753FAC6FBD84632" box="[1124,1147,1353,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">K</collectionCode>
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||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB86A212FF9FFFEC97B6FAC6FA8B4632" box="[1153,1320,1353,1380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">K000792545</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC9677FAC6FED246D0" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">here designated</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B480034FF9FFFEC92BFFAE3FD7A46FC" collectingDate="1923-08-26" collectionCode="BM, E, K" collectorName="Kerr" country="Thailand" location="Betong" municipality="Siam" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="BM00084634, E00318461, K000792546, K000792547, K000792548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB4CBFF9FFFEC92BFFAE3FD8546D0" box="[392,550,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9FFFEC910FFAE3FDCB46D0" box="[568,616,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB86A212FF9FFFEC9158FAE3FCBC46D0" box="[623,799,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">BM00084634</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9FFFEC900BFAE3FCEC46D0" box="[828,847,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB86A212FF9FFFEC9061FAE3FC4946D0" box="[854,1002,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">E00318461</specimenCode>
|
||
]!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9FFFEC973FFAE3FBBE46D1" box="[1032,1053,1388,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB86A212FF9FFFEC9713FAE3FB6046D1" box="[1060,1219,1388,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">K000792546</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB86A212FF9FFFEC97E1FAE3FAD146D1" box="[1238,1394,1388,1415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">K000792547</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB86A212FF9FFFEC93DDFA00FE2546FC" box="[234,390,1423,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">K000792548</specimenCode>
|
||
, Carpological Collection]!).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9FFFEC91D3FA1FFD68450C" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFEC91D3FA1FFD68450C" blockId="20.[189,1400,1318,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC91C8FA1FFCE546FC" bold="true" box="[767,838,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9FFFEC91C8FA1FFCE546FC" box="[767,838,1424,1450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Notes</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17798FF9FFFEC906EFA1FFBB746FC" author="Fletcher" box="[857,1044,1424,1450]" firstAuthor="Fletcher" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="371 - 392" refId="ref13340" refString="Fletcher H. R. 1937. Contributions to the Flora of Siam: Additamentum XLIV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens, Kew) 1937 (7): 371 - 392. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4107174" type="journal article" year="1937">Fletcher (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC9753FA1FFB4046FF" box="[1124,1251,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9FFFEC9753FA1FFB3F46FF" box="[1124,1180,1424,1449]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Kerr</collectorName>
|
||
7658
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as the only gathering accompanying the original description of
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC9068FA3BFC4A469B" box="[863,1001,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2071EAFF9FFFEC9068FA3BFC46469B" box="[863,997,1459,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fecunda">D. fecunda</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9FFFEC90C3FA3CFBD0469B" box="[1012,1139,1459,1485]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Specimens</collectorName>
|
||
have been located at BM, E and K, and all are well preserved.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9FFFEC91C0FA58FC8D46A7" box="[759,814,1495,1521]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Four</collectorName>
|
||
sheets in K were annotated as ‘type’ while the other sheets in BM, E and K were either unannotated or annotated as ‘co-type’ in
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9FFFEC97F6FA75FAD44545" box="[1217,1399,1529,1556]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">H.R. Fletcher’s</collectorName>
|
||
handwriting.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9FFFEC92BFF992FE434561" box="[392,480,1565,1591]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Among</collectorName>
|
||
those sheets in K, we select the most complete specimen (K000792545) with fruit attaching on a twig as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB4CBFF9FFFEC9160F9CFFD65450C" box="[599,710,1600,1626]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9FFFEC938AF9ECFE154595" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFEC938AF9ECFE15452B" blockId="20.[189,1400,1318,1732]" box="[189,438,1635,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17798FF9FFFEC938AF9ECFE11452B" author="Fletcher" box="[189,434,1635,1661]" firstAuthor="Fletcher" page="369" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="363 - 384" refId="ref13386" refString="Fletcher H. R. 1938. Ebenaceae. In: Craib W. G. & Kerr A. F. G. (eds) Florae Siamensis Enumeratio 2 (4): 363 - 384. Siam Society, Bangkok, Thailand." type="journal article" year="1938">Fletcher (1938: 369)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFEC938AF908FE154595" blockId="20.[189,1400,1318,1732]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302D47FF9FFFEC938AF908FE154595" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2071EAFF9FFFEC938AF908FE6345F6" ID-CoL="36DW6" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[189,448,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC938AF908FE6345F6" box="[189,448,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Diospyros borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[non Hiern], sensu auctorum:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812C78FF9FFFEC9003F909FB8845F6" author="Phengklai C." box="[820,1067,1670,1696]" page="72" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17798FF9FFFEC9003F909FB8845F6" author="Phengklai" box="[820,1067,1670,1696]" firstAuthor="Phengklai" page="72" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 103" refId="ref14501" refString="Phengklai C. 1978. Ebenaceae in Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 11: 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1978">Phengklai (1978: 72</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812C78FF9FFFEC970DF909FB1545F7" author="Phengklai C." box="[1082,1206,1670,1697]" page="359" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17798FF9FFFEC970DF909FB1545F7" author="Phengklai" box="[1082,1206,1670,1697]" firstAuthor="Phengklai" page="359" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" pagination="281 - 392" refId="ref14522" refString="Phengklai C. 1981. Ebenaceae. In: Smitinand T. & Larsen K. (eds) Flora of Thailand. Vol. 2 (4): 281 - 392. TISTR Press, Bangkok, Thailand." type="journal article" year="1981">1981: 359</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A812C78FF9FFFEC97F9F909FECE4595" author="Gardner S. & Sidisunthorn P. & Chayamarit K." page="489" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17798FF9FFFEC97F9F909FECE4595" author="Gardner" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gardner" page="489" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" refId="ref13464" refString="Gardner S., Sidisunthorn P. & Chayamarit K. 2015. Forest Trees of Southern Thailand. Vol. 1 (Acanthaceae to Escalloniaceae). Kobfai Publishing Project, Bangkok, Thailand." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Gardner
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC960FF908FAD445F6" box="[1336,1399,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015: 489
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 688).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9FFFED938AF965FE0042A0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFEC938AF965FEEC4452" blockId="20.[189,335,1770,1796]" box="[189,335,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<heading id="D0D7BD05FF9FFFEC938AF965FEEC4452" bold="true" box="[189,335,1770,1796]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC938AF965FEEC4452" bold="true" box="[189,335,1770,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9FFFED938AF895FE0042A0" blockId="20.[186,1399,1817,2020]" lastBlockId="21.[188,1400,265,502]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8A78CFF9FFFEC9236F896FEF94462" box="[257,346,1817,1844]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC92A0F895FE784465" box="[407,475,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC9160F896FD334465" box="[599,656,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Bark</emphasis>
|
||
brown, shallowly fissured, inner bark brown, sapwood whitish yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC9220F8B2FECB4400" box="[279,360,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic, 8–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8A78CFF9FFFEC9116F8B3FD324401" box="[545,657,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base attenuate, slightly decurrent, apex acuminate or subcaudate with obtuse tip, blade glabrous on both sides; lateral veins 6–9 on each side, arched near the margin but not directly anastomosing, tertiary veins reticulate or irregularly scalariform; petiole slender,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8A78CFF9FFFEC963EF80CFAD444CB" box="[1289,1399,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC924CF829FDCB4496" box="[379,616,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Male inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
ramiflorous in short fascicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC90EDF829FBBD4496" box="[986,1054,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
green, tubular-campanulate; lobes 4, shortly divided, semicircular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9FFFEC91B6F846FD7844B5" box="[641,731,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="245">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
creamy white, salverform; lobes 4, divided ± halfway to the base, oblong, curved outward.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED916DFE86FCB34275" box="[602,784,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Female flowers</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED90BCFE85FC704275" box="[907,979,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
solitary, green, turning black when dried, broadly ovoid, 3–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8A78CFF9EFFED9139FEA3FDCB4211" box="[526,616,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, usually slightly wider than long, subglabrous, usually hairy near the base with yellowish hairs, pericarp smooth, shallowly lobed or longitudinally splitting near the base when dried; fruit stalk very short (subsessile) to ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8A78CFF9EFFED903BFEFDFCFF42DB" box="[780,860,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, stout.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED90DEFEFCFB2C42DA" box="[1001,1167,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Fruiting calyx</emphasis>
|
||
slightly accrescent,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8A78CFF9EFFED938BFE19FE8A42E6" box="[188,297,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.; lobes 3–7, irregularly divided when mature, spreading or reflexed, glabrescent outside, rather densely hairy inside.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED9151FE36FD0A4285" box="[614,681,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
(8–)12–16, flat, asymmetrically elliptic, 1.5–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8A78CFF9EFFED9636FE36FAD24282" box="[1281,1393,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
; endosperm smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9EFFED938AFD92FB4A41FA" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9EFFED938AFD92FEFB4161" blockId="21.[189,344,541,567]" box="[189,344,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<heading id="D0D7BD05FF9EFFED938AFD92FEFB4161" bold="true" box="[189,344,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED938AFD92FEFB4161" bold="true" box="[189,344,541,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9EFFED938AFDC3FB4A41FA" blockId="21.[189,1399,588,685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B480034FF9EFFED938AFDC3FC974130" box="[189,820,588,615]" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Sinbumrong" country="Thailand" location="Phatthalung" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phatthalung">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3374AF9FF9EFFED938AFDC3FEF64130" box="[189,341,588,614]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4C48BFF9EFFED9259FDC3FE594130" box="[366,506,588,614]" country="Thailand" name="Phatthalung" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Phatthalung</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED913CFDC3FD6D4130" box="[523,718,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9EFFED913CFDC3FD384130" box="[523,667,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Sinbumrong</collectorName>
|
||
355
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9EFFED91E8FDC3FCBC4130" box="[735,799,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">BKF</collectionCode>
|
||
)],
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B480034FF9EFFED900CFDC3FB504130" box="[827,1267,588,615]" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Niyomdham" country="Thailand" location="Songkhla" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4C48BFF9EFFED900CFDC3FC094130" box="[827,938,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED908CFDC3FB2E4130" box="[955,1165,588,614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9EFFED908CFDC3FBE94130" box="[955,1098,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Niyomdham</collectorName>
|
||
3065
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9EFFED97A9FDC3FB7D4130" box="[1182,1246,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">BKF</collectionCode>
|
||
)],
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B480034FF9EFFED97CEFDC3FE3141DF" collectionCode="BM, E, K" collectorName="Kerr" country="Thailand" location="Yala" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yala">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E4C48BFF9EFFED97CEFDC3FA8E4130" box="[1273,1325,588,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Yala</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED9608FDC2FF5B41DF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9EFFED9608FDC2FAD44130" box="[1343,1399,589,614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Kerr</collectorName>
|
||
7658
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9EFFED923DFDE0FE9F41DF" box="[266,316,623,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9EFFED927EFDFFFEFE41DC" box="[329,349,624,650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">E</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9EFFED925CFDE0FE2741DF" box="[363,388,623,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">K</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B480034FF9EFFED92ABFDE0FD1C41DF" box="[412,703,623,649]" collectionCode="BKF" collectorName="Middleton" country="Thailand" location="Yala" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED92ABFDE0FDF941DF" box="[412,602,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<collectorName id="26D56FBFFF9EFFED92ABFDE0FDB541DF" box="[412,534,623,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Middleton</collectorName>
|
||
2950
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3192ACFF9EFFED915DFDE0FD0841DF" box="[618,683,623,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">BKF</collectionCode>
|
||
)].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Specimens of this species have been rarely collected. It is found in the very southernmost tip of Thailand and may also occur in Peninsular Malaysia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F5AE1FF9EFFED938AF82DFB8B44B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11178585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11178585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11178585/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" startId="21.[189,232,1954,1980]" targetBox="[429,1158,746,1918]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9EFFED938AF82DFB8B44B6" blockId="21.[189,1398,1954,2017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED938AF82DFEA844EB" bold="true" box="[189,267,1954,1981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2071EAFF9EFFED9285F82BFD0644EB" authority="Hiern" authorityName="Hiern" box="[434,677,1955,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED9285F82BFDF444EB" box="[434,599,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">D. borneensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hiern
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9EFFED918CF82CFC8B44EB" box="[699,808,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="246">Motley 7</emphasis>
|
||
K[K000792665]) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17798FF9EFFED9725F82CFF5E44B6" author="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" firstAuthor="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="21" pageNumber="246" refId="ref14763" refString="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Available from https: // www. kew. org / herbcat [accessed April 2022]." type="url" year="2022">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The red arrow points at lateral veins forming the intramarginal line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A59E2FF9DFFEE938AFE86FA9E4207" box="[189,1341,265,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9DFFEE938AFE86FE824275" blockId="22.[189,289,265,291]" box="[189,289,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<heading id="D0D7BD05FF9DFFEE938AFE86FE824275" bold="true" box="[189,289,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9DFFEE938AFE86FE824275" bold="true" box="[189,289,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0A69FF9DFFEE938AFEB7FA9E4207" blockId="22.[189,1341,311,338]" box="[189,1341,311,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2071EAFF9DFFEE938AFEB7FE384207" box="[189,411,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fecunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954D67BFF9DFFEE938AFEB7FE384207" box="[189,411,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Diospyros fecunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3374AF9FF9DFFEE9171FEB8FD0D4207" box="[582,686,311,337]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="247">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and found in evergreen forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8A78CFF9DFFEE9705FEB8FB144204" box="[1074,1207,311,338]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="400.0">400–650 m</quantity>
|
||
elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |