320 lines
27 KiB
XML
320 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3e9578f-3031-417e-8f1a-1bcec3bfda48" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167617" ID-ISSN="2468-872X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850353" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDD13523-E480-47C3-94BC-089E40AB3579" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AABCD02F-B12C-4731-BED4-148E1F53C45D" approvalRequired="55" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="53" checkinTime="1589833990572" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davenport, Chris & Grimaldi, Nicolas" docDate="2019" docId="0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67" docLanguage="en" docName="SugapaDigital.11.2.53-67.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Sugapa Digital 11 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6f628e0e" docStyleName="sugapadigital.2019.journal_article" docTitle="Delias clathrata subsp. parsonsi Davenport & Grimaldi 2019, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AABCD02F-B12C-4731-BED4-148E1F53C45D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFB0C37AA52F7253FFB70E5D5275EF7B" masterDocTitle="A new subspecies of Delias clathrata Rothschild, 1904 and records of other Delias species occurring on Mount Hagen, Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Pierinae)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1643459741562" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new subspecies of Delias clathrata Rothschild, 1904 and records of other Delias species occurring on Mount Hagen, Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Pierinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davenport, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tynaherrick, Drumnadrochit, Inverness-shire, UK Plaza Damas, 60 Jalan Sri Hartamas 1, Kuala Lumpur</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sugapa Digital</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-02-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>67</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.19269/sugapa2019.11(2).01</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d3e9578f-3031-417e-8f1a-1bcec3bfda48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2468-872X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3832851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDD13523-E480-47C3-94BC-089E40AB3579</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850353" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AABCD02F-B12C-4731-BED4-148E1F53C45D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,898,365,400]" fontSize="14" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
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<subSubSection box="[189,766,365,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[189,944,365,433]" box="[189,766,365,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,766,365,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName authority="Davenport & Grimaldi, 2019" authorityName="Davenport & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2019" box="[189,572,365,400]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clathrata" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="parsonsi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,572,365,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Delias clathrata parsonsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[590,766,365,400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[189,944,365,433]" box="[780,898,368,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[787,891,368,398]" captionStart="Figs 1-4" captionStartId="8.[381,423,1669,1694]" captionTargetBox="[356,1282,200,898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1-4. Delias clathrata parsonsi subsp. nov. 1. ♂ holotype, PNG, Mt Hagen, Murmur Pass, 2850m (NHMUK), dorso; 2. Idem, verso; 3. ♂ paratype, PNG, Mt Hagen (CD), a. dorso, b. verso; 4. ♀ paratype, PNG, Mt Hagen (NG), dorso, b. verso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,944,365,433]" box="[189,944,407,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[465,944,407,433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">AABCD02F-B12C-4731-BED4-148E1F53C45D</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</heading>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1444,488,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533305" collectionCode="NMSUK" collectorName="N. Grimaldi." country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2550" location="Maropi Creek" municipality="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Enga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,320,488,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus box="[189,311,488,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount box="[334,358,491,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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NMSUK,
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<collectingCountry box="[494,753,488,519]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[774,967,488,518]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Enga" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Enga Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[984,1124,488,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FBC30FB5575EED7C" box="[1140,1323,488,519]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Mt Hagen" name="Maropi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Enga">Maropi Creek</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1345,1440,488,518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1345,1440,488,518]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, 22.12.201 6,
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<collectorName box="[350,504,527,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">N. Grimaldi.</collectorName>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1444,488,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533302" box="[189,1279,566,598]" collectingDate="2016-12-24" elevation="2550" location="Mt Hagen" municipality="Maropi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,330,566,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus box="[189,322,566,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount box="[350,427,566,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[450,528,569,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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||
)
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||
<specimenCount box="[551,591,566,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
NG,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FD2D0C6B5156ED2F" box="[666,803,566,596]" municipality="Maropi Creek" name="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[818,998,566,597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Maropi Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1018,1112,566,596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">
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||
<elevation box="[1018,1112,566,596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1128,1279,566,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-24">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1128,1279,566,596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-24">24.12.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533307" collectingDate="2016-12-24" elevation="2550" location="Mt Hagen Maropi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount box="[1294,1334,566,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
CD,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FACA0C6B53BCED07" name="Mt Hagen Maropi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen Maropi Creek</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[472,567,605,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">
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||
<elevation box="[472,567,605,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[578,729,605,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[578,729,605,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-24">24.12.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533306" box="[740,1440,605,637]" collectingDate="2016-12-24" elevation="2550" location="Mt Hagen" municipality="Maropi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[740,781,605,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
OP,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FCFA0C0051A6ED00" box="[845,979,605,635]" municipality="Maropi Creek" name="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[990,1167,605,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Maropi Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1183,1277,605,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1183,1277,605,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[1289,1440,605,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1289,1440,605,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-24">24.12.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533303" box="[189,871,644,676]" collectingDate="2016-12-24" elevation="2650" location="Mt Hagen" municipality="Pap Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[189,229,644,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NG,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FE870CD953CCEDD9" box="[304,441,644,674]" municipality="Pap Creek" name="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[456,595,644,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Pap Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[610,704,644,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2650.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[610,704,644,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[720,871,644,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[720,871,644,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-24">24.12.2016</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533304" collectingDate="2016-12-26" collectorName="Kumul Lodge" elevation="2850" location="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[885,925,644,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NG,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FC5E0CD95606EDD9" box="[1001,1139,644,674]" name="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1153,1329,644,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Kumul Lodge</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1344,1439,644,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2850.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1344,1439,644,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2850.0">2850m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[189,340,683,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[189,340,683,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2016-12-26">26.12.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533309" box="[354,1079,683,715]" collectingDate="2017-07-09" elevation="2550" location="Mt Hagen" municipality="Maropi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[354,394,683,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NG,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FE630CF65028EDB2" box="[468,605,683,713]" municipality="Maropi Creek" name="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[619,800,683,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Maropi Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[818,913,683,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[818,913,683,713]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[928,1079,683,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2017-07-09">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[928,1079,683,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2017-07-09">07.09.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1094,1134,683,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
PS, Pap Ck, Hagen Ra.
|
||
<quantity box="[189,283,722,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[296,435,722,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="1973-11-12">12.xi.1973</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533301" box="[448,1154,722,754]" elevation="2550" location="Mt Hagen" municipality="Maropi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[448,488,722,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NG,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FD990C8F50C3ED8B" box="[558,694,722,752]" municipality="Maropi Creek" name="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[706,884,722,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Maropi Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[901,995,722,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[901,995,722,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 24.12.201 6
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620533308" elevation="2550" location="Mt Hagen" municipality="Maropi Creek" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1171,1235,722,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
NG,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB02A52D7250FF0A0F30532BEB67:8EFF5CCFA52D7251FAAE0C8F57D4ED8B" box="[1305,1441,722,752]" municipality="Maropi Creek" name="Mt Hagen" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mt Hagen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[189,366,761,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Maropi Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[380,475,762,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[380,475,762,792]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 08.09.201 7
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1443,840,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,325,840,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The subspecies is distinguished from previously described races of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1904" box="[1228,1348,840,870]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clathrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1228,1348,840,870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the grey brown coloration of the pale areas, the narrow vein markings and smaller yellow basal spot on the hindwing underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1444,996,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,350,996,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[452,564,996,1026]" captionStart="Figs 1-4" captionStartId="8.[381,423,1669,1694]" captionTargetBox="[356,1282,200,898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1-4. Delias clathrata parsonsi subsp. nov. 1. ♂ holotype, PNG, Mt Hagen, Murmur Pass, 2850m (NHMUK), dorso; 2. Idem, verso; 3. ♂ paratype, PNG, Mt Hagen (CD), a. dorso, b. verso; 4. ♀ paratype, PNG, Mt Hagen (NG), dorso, b. verso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||
) Wingspan
|
||
<quantity box="[729,817,996,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="55.0">55mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[1063,1147,996,1026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="30.0">30mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upperside: forewing ground color white, black costal border partly absorbing black discocellular bar, black border along termen widening toward apex, indented on inner edge at cubital veins, 3 creamy-white subapical spots. Upperside of hindwing is white with a thin black terminal border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1444,996,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Underside: forewing white with black costal and terminal borders narrower than in the nominate subspecies, discal cell incompletely filled with black, connected to termen on vein R3. Three orange-yellow subapical spots and two smaller terminal spots. Underside of hindwing: pale grey-brown with a triangular black sub-basal area from costa toward top of inner margin, crossing discal cell at sub-basal level and including a yellow basal spot that is anteriorly white and divided from the costal margin by a pale streak. Median area dark grey to sepia, divided by narrow, pale grey vein markings. The size and shade of the median patch is variable and more diffuse in flight-worn individuals. Black postmedian spot in space M2-M3 that interrupts the pale marking of vein M
|
||
<quantity box="[494,546,1464,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
approximately 50% of individuals. Terminal area pale grey, variable in width, shading to white at tornus in some specimens. Anal area with yellow and black scaling. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[305,375,1543,1573]" captionStart="Figs 1-4" captionStartId="8.[381,423,1669,1694]" captionTargetBox="[356,1282,200,898]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 1-4. Delias clathrata parsonsi subsp. nov. 1. ♂ holotype, PNG, Mt Hagen, Murmur Pass, 2850m (NHMUK), dorso; 2. Idem, verso; 3. ♂ paratype, PNG, Mt Hagen (CD), a. dorso, b. verso; 4. ♀ paratype, PNG, Mt Hagen (NG), dorso, b. verso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3832853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) Wingspan
|
||
<quantity box="[543,630,1543,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="50.0">50mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity box="[876,959,1543,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="28.0">28mm</quantity>
|
||
. Upperside: forewing ground color white, black costal border partly absorbing broad black dc bar. Black border along termen narrower and less serrated than in the nominate subspecies, widening toward apex, inner edge dusted with grey, three creamy-white subapical spots. Hindwing white with narrower black terminal border than the nominate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1444,996,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Underside: forewing white with black costal and terminal borders, discal cell incompletely filled with black extending to the termen on vein R3. Three orange-yellow subapical spots and 2 smaller terminal spots. Underside of hindwing is pale coffee-brown with triangular black subbasal area and yellow basal spot as in the male. Median area dark sepia brown, wider and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1444,240,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">more diffused than in other races and divided by narrower vein markings. Black median spot in space M2-M3. Anal area with more pronounced yellow scaling than male.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1443,357,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,357,358,388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Mt Hagen, Western Highland Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[883,1137,357,388]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Records of the species from the Wabag,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[416,599,397,427]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Enga" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Enga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Tari,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[727,1102,396,427]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Southern Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
require confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1444,475,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,339,475,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The subspecies is named after Michael Parsons who first mentioned and illustrated the new taxon in his seminal work ‘The Butterflies of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[890,1144,513,544]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Their Systematics and Biology’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Parsons, M. J." box="[306,493,553,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref4591" refString="Parsons, M. J., 1998. The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. Academic Press, London: 736 pp. + 104 pls." type="book" year="1998">Parsons, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1444,631,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,631,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
The population of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1904" box="[588,744,631,661]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clathrata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[588,744,631,661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">D. clathrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Mt Wilhelm exhibits a variety of phenotypes that intergrade between the nominate subspecies and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[878,1017,670,700]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clathrata" subSpecies="limata">
|
||
ssp
|
||
<emphasis box="[933,1017,670,700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">limata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wau. These suggest that
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,273,709,739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">limata</emphasis>
|
||
should be considered a synonym of the nominate subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,1444,631,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The population from Gumine in south
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[733,943,748,779]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Chimbu" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Simbu province</collectingRegion>
|
||
also has a variable phenotype, the hindwing base colour ranging from white to coffee brown. The darkest of these resemble ssp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,362,827,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">parsonsi</emphasis>
|
||
but are distinguished on the hindwing underside by the grey colour and elongated shape of the hindwing basal streak, more sharply defined median patch and broader white vein markings. The female has not been recorded and the identity of the population remains uncertain. Though less than
|
||
<quantity box="[561,633,944,974]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="40.0">40km</quantity>
|
||
from Mt Wilhelm, Gumine is situated at the eastern extreme of the Kubor Range that extends westward to the Mt Hagen massif, and may therefore be a hybrid zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |