207 lines
28 KiB
XML
207 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="518B70C4D7C5F1C79A95F3962AEAEF1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="307837" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83aa2b77-8d9b-4593-95f3-0e27dc9bfda2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14734819" ID-ZooBank="EFC29F11-7F97-4E33-A401-8E2736765887" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737736907212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz-Gómez, Christopher & Mendoza-Becerril, María A." docDate="2025" docId="038987F2FF9AFF952FCAB8DDFE75FED6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5570.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5570 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5570.2.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bimeria vestita Wright 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="390" masterDocId="FFB0FF8AFF9BFF962F5DBD7AFFEBFFCB" masterDocTitle="First record of a hydrozoan (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) growing on a sigalionid scaleworm (Annelida, Sigalionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="393" masterPageNumber="387" pageNumber="388" updateTime="1737737905318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B4D5A4B6016759EB32937868D6128DDD">First record of a hydrozoan (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) growing on a sigalionid scaleworm (Annelida, Sigalionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65C3111EE4B0D1EC4147513873DDBA8C">Cruz-Gómez, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFACBC857B882A358862EBDC49906189">Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77014, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F9355EF65C33024237ACEE5F72B9BFE">Mendoza-Becerril, María A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81FAA8DA08D53B5A3DA9EBEBCDC5CB7E">Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77014, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="47B3A46026B3DD1882E2C422CDB378B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EFD27261F90F55C0267D91799F990D06">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038987F2FF9AFF952FCAB8DDFE75FED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14734821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987F2FF9AFF952FCAB8DDFE75FED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987F2FF9AFF952FCAB8DDFE75FED6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="390" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" scope_family="Bougainvilliidae" scope_order="Filifera" scope_superOrder="Anthoathecata">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D67FF9AFF972FCAB8DDFE12FA0B" ID-CoL="68KZJ" authority="Wright, 1859" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,505,1446,1473]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF9AFF972FCAB8DDFE12FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,505,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF9AFF972FCAB8DDFEA6FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,333,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
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Wright, 1859
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<figureCitation id="131B2A61FF9AFF972FCAB8B1FEF1FA2E" box="[151,282,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epibiosis of Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859 on Pelogenia fimbriata (Hartman, 1939) (LACM-AHF Poly 1576a). A.Anterior end of P. fimbriata, dorsal view, the asterisk indicates the prostomium, and the arrowhead indicates B. vestita attached to the scale. B. Hydroid colony on the surface of the scale still attached to the dorsum, side view. C. Anterior scale removed. D. Close-up of hydrants. E. Close-up of the colony, arrowhead indicates gonophore. F. Detail of tentacles. G. Nematocyst microbasic eurytele. H. SEM of a hydrant, arrowhead indicates pseudohydrotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1A–H</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C33A656FFF9AFF972FCABB68FB97F952" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF9AFF972FCABB68FE68F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,387,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB869E9FFF9AFF972ED0BB68FD8CF9E7" box="[397,615,1554,1580]" collectionCode="LACM-AHF" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">LACM-AHF 1576</specimenCode>
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a
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</emphasis>
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BFBAC9EFF9AFF972DB2BB69FCC9F9E6" box="[751,802,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49E4F806FF9AFF972C10BB69FC46F9E6" box="[845,941,1555,1581]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CD89B01FF9AFF972ADDBB68FF44F99A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="45.0">
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<elevation id="000DD1D7FF9AFF972ADDBB68FF44F99A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF9AFF972FE1BB4DFEB3F99B" box="[188,344,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE21FF9AFF972FE1BB4DFF20F99A" box="[188,203,1591,1617]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">R</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED31AE21FF9AFF972F8BBB4DFF0EF99A" box="[214,229,1591,1617]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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Velero III
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</emphasis>
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, Sta. 250-34, February 22, 1934, on the 5
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<superScript id="7C559BACFF9AFF972C6CBB4CFCD5F98F" attach="left" box="[817,830,1590,1604]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">th</superScript>
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right anterior scale of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D67FF9AFF972B62BB4DFACBF99A" authorityName="LACM-AHF Poly" authorityYear="1576" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1087,1312,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pelogenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF9AFF972B62BB4DFACBF99A" box="[1087,1312,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Pelogenia fimbriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the fertile colony was
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<quantity id="4CD89B01FF9AFF972E7DBB21FE88F9BE" box="[288,355,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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above the dorsal line of the worm and extended to the lateral sides of the scale about
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<quantity id="4CD89B01FF9AFF972A60BB20FA73F9BE" box="[1341,1432,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; proximally, over posterior scales and the dorsal midline, distally, right above the chaetae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A656FFF9AFF972F9ABBD8FE29F85E" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36E4FF9AFF972F9ABBD8FE29F85E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1554,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
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<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF9AFF972F9ABBD8FEB2F977" bold="true" box="[199,345,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Description.</emphasis>
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Mature colony small (
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<quantity id="4CD89B01FF9AFF972D0CBBD8FD4CF976" box="[593,679,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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high), stolonal, monosiphonic, arising from creeping tubular stolons (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A61FF9AFF972FC2BBBDFEC9F92A" box="[159,290,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epibiosis of Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859 on Pelogenia fimbriata (Hartman, 1939) (LACM-AHF Poly 1576a). A.Anterior end of P. fimbriata, dorsal view, the asterisk indicates the prostomium, and the arrowhead indicates B. vestita attached to the scale. B. Hydroid colony on the surface of the scale still attached to the dorsum, side view. C. Anterior scale removed. D. Close-up of hydrants. E. Close-up of the colony, arrowhead indicates gonophore. F. Detail of tentacles. G. Nematocyst microbasic eurytele. H. SEM of a hydrant, arrowhead indicates pseudohydrotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1A–E</figureCitation>
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). Bilayered exoskeleton formed by perisarc and exosarc. Perisarc continuous from hydrorhiza to tentacle base unwrinkled at the base of hydrocaulus. Exosarc thin, thinner over hydranth, tentacle base, and hypostome, forming a pseudohydrotheca (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A61FF9AFF972EBABA75FD60F8E2" box="[487,651,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epibiosis of Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859 on Pelogenia fimbriata (Hartman, 1939) (LACM-AHF Poly 1576a). A.Anterior end of P. fimbriata, dorsal view, the asterisk indicates the prostomium, and the arrowhead indicates B. vestita attached to the scale. B. Hydroid colony on the surface of the scale still attached to the dorsum, side view. C. Anterior scale removed. D. Close-up of hydrants. E. Close-up of the colony, arrowhead indicates gonophore. F. Detail of tentacles. G. Nematocyst microbasic eurytele. H. SEM of a hydrant, arrowhead indicates pseudohydrotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Figs. 1D, F, H</figureCitation>
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). Hydranth vasiform, merging with short pedicel. Hypostome conical, 10–12 tentacles in two very close whorls (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A61FF9AFF972D20BA49FD38F886" box="[637,723,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epibiosis of Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859 on Pelogenia fimbriata (Hartman, 1939) (LACM-AHF Poly 1576a). A.Anterior end of P. fimbriata, dorsal view, the asterisk indicates the prostomium, and the arrowhead indicates B. vestita attached to the scale. B. Hydroid colony on the surface of the scale still attached to the dorsum, side view. C. Anterior scale removed. D. Close-up of hydrants. E. Close-up of the colony, arrowhead indicates gonophore. F. Detail of tentacles. G. Nematocyst microbasic eurytele. H. SEM of a hydrant, arrowhead indicates pseudohydrotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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). Gonophore fixed sporosac on hydrorhiza, pedicellate, ovoid, without radial canals, enveloped in the thin exoskeleton (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A61FF9AFF972C79BA2DFC90F8BA" box="[804,891,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epibiosis of Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859 on Pelogenia fimbriata (Hartman, 1939) (LACM-AHF Poly 1576a). A.Anterior end of P. fimbriata, dorsal view, the asterisk indicates the prostomium, and the arrowhead indicates B. vestita attached to the scale. B. Hydroid colony on the surface of the scale still attached to the dorsum, side view. C. Anterior scale removed. D. Close-up of hydrants. E. Close-up of the colony, arrowhead indicates gonophore. F. Detail of tentacles. G. Nematocyst microbasic eurytele. H. SEM of a hydrant, arrowhead indicates pseudohydrotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Nematocysts of tentacles: microbasic eurytele and desmoneme (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A61FF9AFF972E01BA01FE5EF85E" box="[348,437,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[286,1301,179,1848]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epibiosis of Bimeria vestita Wright, 1859 on Pelogenia fimbriata (Hartman, 1939) (LACM-AHF Poly 1576a). A.Anterior end of P. fimbriata, dorsal view, the asterisk indicates the prostomium, and the arrowhead indicates B. vestita attached to the scale. B. Hydroid colony on the surface of the scale still attached to the dorsum, side view. C. Anterior scale removed. D. Close-up of hydrants. E. Close-up of the colony, arrowhead indicates gonophore. F. Detail of tentacles. G. Nematocyst microbasic eurytele. H. SEM of a hydrant, arrowhead indicates pseudohydrotheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734823/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A656FFF9AFF972F9ABAE4FB35F816" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E4FF9AFF972F9ABAE4FB35F816" blockId="1.[151,1436,1554,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF9AFF972F9ABAE4FE8AF873" bold="true" box="[199,353,1950,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Circumglobal in temperate and tropical waters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF9AFF972CC8BAE5FBC3F872" author="Calder, D. R." box="[917,1064,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref3033" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records in the Eastern Pacific Ocean are restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377674FF9AFF972EC6BAB9FE1AF816" box="[411,497,1987,2013]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377674FF9AFF972D7ABAB9FD6BF816" box="[551,640,1987,2013]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF9AFF972DD3BAB9FCCFF816" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[654,804,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref3705" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 a) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF9AFF972C72BAB9FC92F816" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[815,889,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref3735" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4, 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1938">1938b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF9AFF972CD9BAB9FB38F816" author="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A. & Estrada-Gonzalez, M. C. & Mazariegos-Villarreal, A. & Restrepo-Avedano, L. & Villar-Beltran, R. D. & Aguero, J. & Cunha, A. F." box="[900,1235,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="388" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref4477" refString="Mendoza-Becerril, M. A., Estrada-Gonzalez, M. C., Mazariegos-Villarreal, A., Restrepo-Avedano, L., Villar-Beltran, R. D., Aguero, J. & Cunha, A. F. (2020) Taxonomy and diversity of Hydrozoa (Cnidaria, Medusozoa) of La Paz Bay, Gulf of California. Zootaxa, 4808 (1), 1 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4808.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Mendoza-Becerril
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF9AFF972B0ABAB9FB64F816" box="[1111,1167,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="388">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F666CFF99FF942FCABA28FC36F831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14734823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14734823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14734823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" startId="2.[151,250,1874,1898]" targetBox="[286,1301,179,1848]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E4FF99FF942FCABA28FC36F831" blockId="2.[151,1437,1874,2043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF99FF942FCABA28FA76F8A1" bold="true" box="[151,1437,1874,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">
|
||
FIGURE 1. Epibiosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D67FF99FF942EC1BA28FD20F8A1" authority="Wright, 1859" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[412,715,1874,1898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF99FF942EC1BA28FDD3F8A1" bold="true" box="[412,568,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Bimeria vestita</emphasis>
|
||
Wright, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D67FF99FF942DACBA28FA7CF8A1" authority="(Hartman, 1939) (LACM-AHF Poly 1576 a)" authorityName="LACM-AHF Poly" authorityYear="1576" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[753,1431,1874,1899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pelogenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF99FF942DACBA28FC2BF8A1" bold="true" box="[753,960,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">Pelogenia fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF99FF942C90BA28FB98F8A1" author="Hartman, O." box="[973,1139,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref4019" refString="Hartman, O. (1939) Polychaetous annelids, 1: Aphroditidae to Pisionidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 7 (1), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="1939">Hartman, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (LACM-AHF Poly 1576a)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Anterior end of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D67FF99FF942E0CBA0DFE2DF845" authorityName="LACM-AHF Poly" authorityYear="1576" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[337,454,1910,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pelogenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF99FF942E0CBA0DFE2DF845" box="[337,454,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">P. fimbriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view, the asterisk indicates the prostomium, and the arrowhead indicates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D67FF99FF942BBABA0DFAA8F845" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[1255,1347,1911,1934]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="389" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF99FF942BBABA0DFAA8F845" box="[1255,1347,1911,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="389">B. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
attached to the scale. B. Hydroid colony on the surface of the scale still attached to the dorsum, side view. C. Anterior scale removed. D. Close-up of hydrants. E. Close-up of the colony, arrowhead indicates gonophore. F. Detail of tentacles. G. Nematocyst microbasic eurytele. H. SEM of a hydrant, arrowhead indicates pseudohydrotheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A656FFF98FF952F9ABDEDFE75FED6" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36E4FF98FF952F9ABDEDFE75FED6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF98FF952F9ABDEDFED0FF7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF98FF952E2FBDEDFDE4FF7A" author="Calder, D. R." box="[370,527,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref2956" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF98FF952D1BBDEDFCE3FF7A" author="Schuchert, P." box="[582,776,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref5294" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Le Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80395" type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for taxonomic details and synonyms of this species. There are currently five species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D67FF98FF952D0BBDC1FC99FF1E" authority="(WoRMS 2024)" baseAuthorityName="WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[598,882,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF98FF952D0BBDC1FD5BFF1F" box="[598,688,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Bimeria</emphasis>
|
||
(WoRMS 2024)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D67FF98FF952B50BDC1FB9CFF1F" authorityName="Wright" authorityYear="1859" box="[1037,1143,187,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bimeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vestita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAF6FF98FF952B50BDC1FB9CFF1F" box="[1037,1143,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">B. vestita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the remainder of the genus species by the proximal part of its tentacles being ensheathed with an exoskeleton (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF98FF952A0DBDA5FF39FED6" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="3" pageNumber="390" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref2956" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B15FF98FF952F83BC79FE79FED6" author="Schuchert, P." box="[222,402,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref5294" refString="Schuchert, P. (2007) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Le Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114, 195 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80395" type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |