200 lines
25 KiB
XML
200 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="EAE4F3175638ACE82BDB6B46ADD15FF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="45308" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280255" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d264785-6035-49e2-b6cf-29e3022a6e80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460448439561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Razowski, Józef & Brown, John W." docDate="2012" docId="038987EFFF9FFFE9FF61C6A238D938C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03222p027.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3222" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Endothenia ator Razowski & Brown, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFB0FF97FF9AFFEFFFF6C7153C1A3816" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698338011529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5A4714889DBB4E8E255A4A9132DD0F0C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA7B2453D54FE78A0ABF8E665E3BF4FD">
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<mods:title id="C119B7B8980D0AC407C592A570A215B1">Descriptions of new Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) reared from native fruit in Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99B9290509ABA45191EB5E9055170D9A">Razowski, Józef</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="03B6B6617F14408A9B8553352B8D38D1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66A8A235DF0BC5FA313E7E40FBE3EDF3">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="38C3ABA4739F71BE0CBA7CD71338AD97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="286F546B0434ED64BBAD65803E4FE4D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F5785AE04C5CDD0B45C4B3E04DF2B9D6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="68A78EB905B0BDE7A5AF1800B87EB393" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280255</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038987EFFF9FFFE9FF61C6A238D938C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987EFFF9FFFE9FF61C6A238D938C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987EFFF9FFFE9FF61C6A238D938C2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF9FFFEAFF61C6A23D6739E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFEAFF61C6A23DB139C7" blockId="5.[151,427,439,498]" box="[151,427,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0D78195FF9FFFEAFF61C6A23DB139C7" bold="true" box="[151,427,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF61C6A23DB139C7" bold="true" box="[151,427,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFF61C6A23D4039C7" ID-CoL="B3R5H" box="[151,346,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ator" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF61C6A23D4039C7" bold="true" box="[151,346,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Endothenia ator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2675790FF9FFFEAFE9FC6A23DB139C7" box="[361,427,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFEAFF61C6CF3D6739E4" blockId="5.[151,427,439,498]" box="[151,381,474,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF9FFFEAFF61C6CF3D1B39E4" box="[151,257,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,195,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Tortricidae. 1, Phtheochroa aarviki (paratype male), 2, Endothenia ator (holotype female), 3, Endothenia ator (paratype male), 4, Concinocordis wilsonarum (holotype male), 5, Anthozela psychotriae (paratype female), 6, Cosmetra podocarpivora (holotype male), 7, Cosmetra taitana (holotype male), 8, Gypsonoma scolopiae (paratype male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280256/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF9FFFEAFEFBC6CF3D3139E4" box="[269,299,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,278,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[218,1376,255,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 22. Male genitalia. 15, Phtheochroa aarviki, genital capsule (GS USNM 84,907), 16, P. aarviki, phallus (GS USNM 84,907), 17, Endothenia ator (GS USNM 85,887), 18, Concinocordis wilsonarum (GS USNM 128,811), 19, Anthozela psychotriae (GS USNM 95,905), 20, Cosmetra podocarpivora (GS USNM 124,453), 21, Cosmetra taitana (GS USNM 124,442), 22, Gypsonoma scolopiae (GS USNM 128,819)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280258/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF9FFFEAFEC1C6CF3D4F39E4" box="[311,341,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1397,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Female genitalia. 29, Phtheochroa aarviki (GS USNM 84906), 30, Endothenia ator (GS USNM 124,476), 31, Concinocordis wilsonarum (GS USNM 128,812), 32, Anthozela chrysoxantha (GS USNM 124,066), 33, Anthozela psychotriae (GS USNM 128,814)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280260/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">30</figureCitation>
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, 42
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF9FFFEAFF61C53739743B4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFEAFF61C53739743B4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF61C5373D0B3A2D" bold="true" box="[151,273,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFE37C5363E603A2D" box="[449,634,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ator">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFE37C5363E603A2D" box="[449,634,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Endothenia ator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF9FFFEAFD7CC5373ED53A2C" box="[650,719,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,195,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Tortricidae. 1, Phtheochroa aarviki (paratype male), 2, Endothenia ator (holotype female), 3, Endothenia ator (paratype male), 4, Concinocordis wilsonarum (holotype male), 5, Anthozela psychotriae (paratype female), 6, Cosmetra podocarpivora (holotype male), 7, Cosmetra taitana (holotype male), 8, Gypsonoma scolopiae (paratype male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280256/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) is superficially similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFBA3C53139863A2C" authority="Meyrick, 1936" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1936" box="[1109,1436,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryteles">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFBA3C53138C13A2D" box="[1109,1243,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. euryteles</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF9FFFEAFB1CC537398E3A2C" author="Meyrick" box="[1258,1428,546,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Meyrick, E. (1936) Exotic Microlepidoptera, 5 (1 - 3), 24 - 96." type="journal article" year="1936">Meyrick, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF9FFFEAFF68C5533D893A48" author="Razowski" box="[158,403,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Razowski, J., Aarvik, L., and De Prins, J. (2010) An annotated catalogue of the types of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium) with descriptions of new genera and new species. Zootaxa, 2469, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Razowski
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFEE1C55D3D4A3A48" box="[279,336,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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; fig. 24), but with a dark, rather than pale, hindwing. However, the forewing pattern of the male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFF0EC5793D533A95" box="[248,329,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ator">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF0EC5793D533A95" box="[248,329,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. ator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF9FFFEAFEACC57F3D853A94" box="[346,415,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,195,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[155,1432,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Adults of Tortricidae. 1, Phtheochroa aarviki (paratype male), 2, Endothenia ator (holotype female), 3, Endothenia ator (paratype male), 4, Concinocordis wilsonarum (holotype male), 5, Anthozela psychotriae (paratype female), 6, Cosmetra podocarpivora (holotype male), 7, Cosmetra taitana (holotype male), 8, Gypsonoma scolopiae (paratype male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280256/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) is quite different. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFC77C5793FC83A95" box="[897,978,620,643]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ator">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFC77C5793FC83A95" box="[897,978,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. ator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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share with
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFBADC5793CC23AB0" authority="Meyrick, 1934" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephelopsycha">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFBADC57939393A95" box="[1115,1315,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. nephelopsycha</emphasis>
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(Meyrick, 1934)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B08FF9FFFEAFF11C59B3DC63AB0" author="Razowski" box="[231,476,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Razowski, J., Aarvik, L., and De Prins, J. (2010) An annotated catalogue of the types of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium) with descriptions of new genera and new species. Zootaxa, 2469, 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="2010">
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Razowski
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFEA9C5853D823AB0" box="[351,408,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 68) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFD85C5853F813AB0" authority="Bradley, 1965" authorityName="Bradley" authorityYear="1965" box="[627,923,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpigena">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFD85C5853EEF3AB0" box="[627,757,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. alpigena</emphasis>
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Bradley, 1965
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bradley 1965: fig. 98) a distinctive patch of 10–12 large spines on the posterior distal 0.25 of the uncus. The postbasal process of the valva is large and conspicuous with a linear patch of large setae as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFD7EC5CD3F173AF8" box="[648,781,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryteles">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFD7EC5CD3F173AF8" box="[648,781,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. euryteles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFCB3C5CD38823AF8" authority="Meyrick, 1938" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1938" box="[837,1176,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vasculigera">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFCB3C5CD3FFD3AF8" box="[837,999,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. vasculigera</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1938
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFB1BC5CD39263AF9" box="[1261,1340,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ator">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFB1BC5CD39263AF9" box="[1261,1340,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. ator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the process is considerably more expanded distally than in those two species, and is somewhat anvil-shaped. The male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFEEDC4353D733B21" box="[283,361,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ator">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFEEDC4353D733B21" box="[283,361,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. ator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are further distinguished by a broad, weakly sclerotized lobe extending ventrally from near midvalva and a deep concavity at the top of the tegumen, with the socii fused laterally at the base of the concavity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF9FFFEAFF31C473382B3F5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFEAFF31C4733F793D38" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF31C4733D433B69" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFE5DC4733DFD3B68" box="[427,487,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex and frons dark brown, longer scales on vertex have pale brown tips; labial palpus dark brown, length ca. 1.25 horizontal diameter of compound eye; ocellus large, conspicuous.
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFAB5C49E398E3BB5" box="[1347,1428,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Notum dark brown, posterior tuft present in male; legs unmodified, although scaling slightly more dense in males. Forewing length 6.0–7.0 mm (n = 4); forewing ground color dark gray-brown with faint, irregular, pinkish brown speckling; a large, irregular, pale bronze-orange blotch in region of median fascia; fringe yellow ochreous with pale brown terminal edge. Hindwing uniformly brown, scaling slightly lighter, less dense along costa; fringe pale beige with basal brown line; well-developed anal roll bearing a narrow patch of elongate scales.
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<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFB7CC32B38EE3C40" box="[1162,1268,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Segment VIII with a pair of broad, triangular pockets laterally (Fig. 42), attached by a sclerotized U-shaped mesal band ventrally. Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF9FFFEAFEFBC3933D453C88" box="[269,351,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 22" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[225,1369,278,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[218,1376,255,1918]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 22. Male genitalia. 15, Phtheochroa aarviki, genital capsule (GS USNM 84,907), 16, P. aarviki, phallus (GS USNM 84,907), 17, Endothenia ator (GS USNM 85,887), 18, Concinocordis wilsonarum (GS USNM 128,811), 19, Anthozela psychotriae (GS USNM 95,905), 20, Cosmetra podocarpivora (GS USNM 124,453), 21, Cosmetra taitana (GS USNM 124,442), 22, Gypsonoma scolopiae (GS USNM 128,819)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280258/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with tegumen large, bearing deep semicircular excavation on top; pedunculi broad; uncus clubshaped with ca. 12 strong posterior spines on dorsum; socius fused to tegumen laterally; vinculum simple, slender; valva with large lobes from dorsobasal margin of basal cavity, densely spined distally, sacculus long; neck short, cucullus long, directed upwards, with large ventral lobe; juxta short, broad; phallus short, strongly sclerotized dorsally; caulis short; vesica with two short, capitate, fixed cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFEAFF31C22F3EC83EC9" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF31C22F3D433D45" bold="true" box="[199,345,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFE32C22E3E1A3D45" box="[452,512,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Essentially as described for male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFC6DC22E3FF63D45" box="[923,1004,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scaling of notum slightly less dense than in male. Forewing length 6.0 (n = 1); forewing ground color dark gray-brown with faint irregular darker brown and cream speckling; median fascia dark brown, well defined at costa, terminating at upper edge of discal cell; subterminal band dark brown, crescent-shaped; termen bordered by narrow row of cream colored scales, expanded in apical region; fringe yellow ochreous with pale brown terminal edge. Hindwing uniformly brown, scaling slightly lighter, less dense along costa, without anal roll of sex scales, frenulum with three bristles; fringe pale beige with basal brown line.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFDD7C1063E913E3D" box="[545,651,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Segment VIII without sclerotized pockets. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A7CFF9FFFEAFAF2C10739423E3C" box="[1284,1368,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,199,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[184,1397,195,1894]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Female genitalia. 29, Phtheochroa aarviki (GS USNM 84906), 30, Endothenia ator (GS USNM 124,476), 31, Concinocordis wilsonarum (GS USNM 128,812), 32, Anthozela chrysoxantha (GS USNM 124,066), 33, Anthozela psychotriae (GS USNM 128,814)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280260/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) with papillae anales narrow throughout; apophyses long, ca. 1.5 times length of papillae anales; sterigma a lightly sclerotized nearly circular shield with a narrow, strongly sclerotized projection mesally at posterior edge; ostium bursae well defined by sclerotized ring; ductus bursae ca. 3.5 times length of corpus bursae, nearly uniform in width, slightly broadened anteriorly, slightly narrowed immediately anterad of antrum; corpus bursae oblong with semicircular, pocketlike signum characteristic of genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFEAFF31C1FF3F713F30" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B885BFF9FFFEAFF31C1FF3D353F14" box="[199,303,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Ƥ):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377669FF9FFFEAFE9BC1FE3DA33F15" box="[365,441,1771,1795]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Western Province, Kakamega Forest, Yala River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B1CFF9FFFEAFC05C1FF38513F14" box="[1011,1099,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9E1039FF9FFFEAFBA1C1FF38FD3F14" box="[1111,1255,1770,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-02-19">19 Feb 2001</date>
|
||
, A&M [Coll. #] 1051, r.f.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFEF5C01B3DD43F30" box="[259,462,1806,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eminens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFEF5C01B3DD43F30" box="[259,462,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthus eminens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFE2DC01B3E6E3F30" box="[475,628,1806,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; GS USNM 124,476.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFEAFF31C026382B3F5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,2010]" box="[199,1073,1842,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B885BFF9FFFEAFF31C0263D2E3F5D" box="[199,308,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(33). Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B885BFF9FFFEAFDE1C0273E673F5C" box="[535,637,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; GS USNM 124,436, 124,457, 85,885.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF9FFFEAFF31C0423FC23F78" box="[199,984,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFEAFF31C0423FC23F78" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,2010]" box="[199,984,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF31C0423D543F79" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is an arbitrary combination of letters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6572FF9FFFE9FF31C06E38D938C2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36F9FF9FFFE9FF31C06E38D938C2" blockId="5.[151,1437,546,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF31C06E3D213F85" bold="true" box="[199,315,1915,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexual dimorphism in forewing pattern exhibited by this species is unique among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9FFFEAFF61C08B3D023FA0" box="[151,280,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Endothenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9FFFEAFF61C08B3D023FA0" box="[151,280,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Endothenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we examined. Unfortunately, in two of the three males, the forewing pattern is virtually non-existent owing to the poor quality of the specimens. Although the association of the sexes cannot be confirmed with certainty without additional data (e.g. DNA-barcodes), we are fairly confident that these specimens are conspecific because they all come from the same collection (lot #1051) from the fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D7AFF9CFFE9FC07C7A938A638C2" box="[1009,1212,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Acanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eminens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EAEBFF9CFFE9FC07C7A938A638C2" box="[1009,1212,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthus eminens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |