948 lines
122 KiB
XML
948 lines
122 KiB
XML
<document id="5042CF5693099CF573D216BF2CD56BEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="45310" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280239" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98ce9066-48f9-4c17-9d7c-d9a21fab4eb7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280239" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460447695646" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Díaz, Luis M., Hedges, Blair & Schmid, Michael" docDate="2012" docId="038987DFFFBEFFA7FF21F8DA06CDD049" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03220p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3220" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri Díaz, Hedges & Schmid, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB0FFA7FFBCFFADFFB6F84D054FD61C" masterDocTitle="A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698333821385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="05D1C99D131EA6D228556DA0E7DE9EAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AC167F2951133CC1B44A3E85C12F574C">
|
||
<mods:title id="D985EB9AEDDA6CB2D03BBD76E1A71196">A new cryptic species of the genus Eleutherodactylus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Cuba</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3AB30484775E83EA8190F33469AF5649" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="831DF9D2AC36D5F1A56733BC21A26041">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="730855CED2162DCFD3D8E486D3546639">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2A7B3BFD25B37BE5FB6570A0D4259FC3">Díaz, Luis M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2AC015FDD5F87D0491891D23260CAA24" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78FAD61C8FC149B51AB38CB41D7C0820">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4DB3975B5A84F6BE190624F8A91415F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9E70CB00698BB25526BF35372F81F11F">Hedges, Blair</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="97B2540A90AE13A31E15B19E77038157" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CEF8E90D3EBFA46AB5F192CF31680754">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D99D5533AFA0704E7D56DB79690530B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="169ABA4EE6477D10C8CFA3D1EEB70A44">Schmid, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="32C842B16C0FFD713C4DA0590D0E3625">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9FC8D0BF21F67A870D32F30C8280A4B7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="37DE11A450C173B98687BD7BBF9389B8">
|
||
<mods:title id="C9A107E6C42B6FC09A91D41473C33022">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="9FD38F49CA8987470447285F37DA7C3E">
|
||
<mods:date id="AB1C94AAC063B9D1945C8E15F80A743D">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="18633CB4DF7660EF0855B10CA1DB0398" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DFF7FC6FCBC3B84D5F721E275135B3BC">3220</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="82CC370D44921B0E9E5495BF970D22C0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="BC804C76729A497D57A37A2C7B7F972D">44</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="69E1247487B6C41D1D32116F8C662E11">60</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="45342A85C7CD0B83324B7D27A0B2C6F1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="62715EAA9DD85EA07531C042F80DFF3C" type="CLB-Dataset">45310</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="872F97CB133C63567B01E62205954568" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.280239</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="93015475DAC8FF7C467A631C83BA49DB" type="GBIF-Dataset">98ce9066-48f9-4c17-9d7c-d9a21fab4eb7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E707F1024208AB1D75812956685DA35" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DFDC5AD697656BAD0D4BCB1DE0D181B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">280239</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038987DFFFBEFFA7FF21F8DA06CDD049" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038987DFFFBEFFA7FF21F8DA06CDD049" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038987DFFFBEFFA7FF21F8DA06CDD049" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6542FFBEFFAFFF21F8DA05A3D6CE" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBEFFAFFF21F8DA07EBD6AD" blockId="2.[151,676,151,210]" box="[151,676,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0D781A5FFBEFFAFFF21F8DA07EBD6AD" bold="true" box="[151,676,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFF21F8DA07EBD6AD" bold="true" box="[151,676,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFF21F8DA0749D6AD" ID-CoL="3999J" box="[151,518,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFF21F8DA0749D6AD" bold="true" box="[151,518,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFBEFFAFFDA3F8DA07EBD6AD" box="[533,676,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBEFFAFFF21F8F705A3D6CE" blockId="2.[151,676,151,210]" box="[151,236,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1A</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6542FFBEFFAFFF21F94E07CED282" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBEFFAFFF21F94E0757D77E" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B886BFFBEFFAFFF21F94E044BD707" box="[151,260,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFF21F94E044BD707" bold="true" box="[151,260,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
. MNHNCu 1181, adult male from the surroundings of Paso de Lesca (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFBADF94F01E8D706" box="[1051,1191,258,282]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="21.590557">21º35'26" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFB04F94F000CD706" box="[1202,1347,258,282]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-77.78917">77º47'21" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), on the southern slope of Sierra de Cubitas, municipality of Cubitas, Camagüey province, collected by Luis M. Díaz and Antonio Cádiz on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFED3F906075AD77E" box="[357,533,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2010-08-05">August 5, 2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBEFFAFFF71F92207CED282" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B886BFFBEFFAFFF71F9220470D79B" box="[199,319,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFF71F9220470D79B" bold="true" box="[199,319,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(n=67).
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFE10F92204A2D79B" bold="true" box="[422,493,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Males</emphasis>
|
||
. Camagüey Province: MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFCC3F92306BBD79A" box="[885,1012,366,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1182" valueMax="1189">1182–1189</date>
|
||
, with the same data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B886BFFBEFFAFFA85F92300D7D79A" box="[1331,1432,366,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected by L. M. Díaz, A. Cádiz, and Dariel López; MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFC14F9DF016FD7B6" box="[930,1056,402,426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1190" valueMax="1191">1190–1191</date>
|
||
, from Hoyo de Bonet (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFA8CF9DF00D7D7B6" box="[1338,1432,402,426]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="21.6">21º36'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFF21F9FB05B4D7D2" box="[151,251,438,462]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-77.78333">77º47'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Sierra de Cubitas, collected by L. M. Díaz on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFCACF9FB06BED7D2" box="[794,1009,438,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1996-09-09">September 9, 1996</date>
|
||
; MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFBCAF9FB01B4D7D2" box="[1148,1275,438,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1192" valueMax="1193">1192–1193</date>
|
||
, same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B886BFFBEFFAFFF6BF997040DD7EE" box="[221,322,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, collected by L. M. Díaz on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFDCBF99706C5D7EE" box="[637,906,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2002-09-16" valueMax="2002-09-19" valueMin="2002-09-16">September 16–19, 2002</date>
|
||
. Sancti Spiritus Province: MNHNCu 1212, surroundings of Hotel Zaza, Río Zaza, collected by L. M. Díaz on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFCD6F9B306B5D40A" box="[864,1018,510,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1999-07-11">July 11, 1999</date>
|
||
. Granma Province: MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFAE1F9B3059DD426" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1194" valueMax="1208">1194– 1208</date>
|
||
, Marea de Limones (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFE0AFA6F070ED426" box="[444,577,546,570]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="19.976389">19º58'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFDFAFA6F0798D426" box="[588,727,546,570]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-77.61667">77º36'60"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Niquero, Cabo Cruz, collected by L. M. Díaz and A. Cádiz on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFF21FA0B041CD442" box="[151,339,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2010-10-07">October 7, 2010</date>
|
||
; MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFE57FA0B072FD442" box="[481,608,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1209" valueMax="1211">1209–1211</date>
|
||
, same locality, but collected by L. M. Díaz, Freddy Hordies, and André van Hecke, on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFEF0FA27076FD49E" box="[326,544,618,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2009-09-03">September 3, 2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31AE0CFFBEFFAFFD98FA270729D49E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[558,614,618,642]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 659, 2 km W de Los Muertos, Alegría de Pío, Niquero, collected by Ansel Fong on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFEE6FAC3074ED4BA" box="[336,513,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1996-04-17">April 17, 1996</date>
|
||
. Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFD12FAC30790D4BA" box="[676,735,654,678]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province: MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFC55FAC3012BD4BA" box="[995,1124,654,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1213" valueMax="1217">1213–1217</date>
|
||
, Gran Piedra (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFAA4FAC300D7D4BA" box="[1298,1432,654,678]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="20.013056">20º00'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFF21FAFF046DD4D6" box="[151,290,690,714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-75.6275">75º37'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Sierra Maestra,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFBEFFAFFE5FFAFF0727D4D6" box="[489,616,690,714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800–900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFC8BFAFF0634D4D6" box="[829,891,690,714]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by L. M. Díaz and A. Cádiz along the road borders, on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFEECFA9B0758D4F2" box="[346,535,726,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2010-10-08">October 8, 2010</date>
|
||
; MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFD14FA9B066CD4F2" box="[674,803,726,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1218" valueMax="1219">1218–1219</date>
|
||
, surroundings of Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFBCFFA9B01FBD4F2" box="[1145,1204,726,750]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
airport, Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFF21FAB7059AD50E" box="[151,213,762,786]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by L. M. Díaz on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFDA4FAB607FED50E" box="[530,689,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2000-05-29">May 29, 2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31AE0CFFBEFFAFFD0AFAB707BBD50E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[700,756,762,786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFCA5FAB706DBD50E" box="[787,916,762,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2476" valueMax="2480">2476–2480</date>
|
||
, La Tabla, Tercer Frente, collected by A. Fong and Rolando Viña on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFE3DFB53077CD52A" box="[395,563,798,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2000-04-19">April 19, 2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31AE0CFFBEFFAFFD8BFB53073BD52A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[573,628,798,822]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 3176, surroundings of Paso la Mina,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFBEFFAFFB84FB5301CFD52A" box="[1074,1152,798,822]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Cruce de los Baños, Tercer Frente, collected by A. Fong and Rolando Teruel on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFCF0FB0E06A5D546" box="[838,1002,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2004-05-14">May 14, 2004</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31AE0CFFBEFFAFFC40FB0F0161D546" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[1014,1070,834,858]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFBF9FB0F019FD546" box="[1103,1232,834,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2671" valueMax="2674">2671–2674</date>
|
||
, gardens of Hotel Sierramar, Sevilla,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFEC7FB2B048AD562" box="[369,453,870,894]" name="Guam" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Guamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by A. Fong and David Maceira on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFC7BFB2B01FDD562" box="[973,1202,870,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2001-11-21">November 21, 2001</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31AE0CFFBEFFAFFB09FB2B01B8D562" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[1215,1271,870,894]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFAAEFB2B00D7D562" box="[1304,1432,870,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2342" valueMax="2345">2342–2345</date>
|
||
, El Olimpo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFBEFFAFFE97FBC7041DD5BE" box="[289,338,906,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
WNW of Gran Piedra, Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFCB6FBC70671D5BE" box="[768,830,906,930]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by A. Fong on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFBC4FBC70073D5BE" box="[1138,1340,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2000-02-09">February 9, 2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31AE0CFFBEFFAFFAFAFBC700CCD5BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[1356,1411,906,930]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 3156–3157, Providencia,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFBEFFAFFE08FBE30751D5DA" box="[446,542,942,966]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="13.5">13.5 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW from El Caney, Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFC72FBE3014DD5DA" box="[964,1026,942,966]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by B. Lauranzón and D. Maceira on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFE97FB9F0481D5F6" box="[289,462,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2004-04-29">April 29, 2004</date>
|
||
. Guantánamo Province: MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFCD1FB9F06A7D5F6" box="[871,1000,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1220" valueMax="1226">1220–1226</date>
|
||
, City of Guantánamo, crossroad to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFA35FB9F05B4D212" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFEBAFBBB04C0D212" box="[268,399,1014,1038]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="20.188055">20º11'17"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFE28FBBB0766D212" box="[414,553,1014,1038]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-75.227776">75º13'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by L. M. Díaz and A. Cádiz on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFB97FBBB0191D212" box="[1057,1246,1014,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2010-10-06">October 6, 2010</date>
|
||
; MNHNCu 330, Arroyón, San Antonio del Sur, collected by Orlando H. Garrido on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFC18FC56011CD22E" box="[942,1107,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1990-06-25">June 25, 1990</date>
|
||
; MNHNCu
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFB55FC57002BD22E" box="[1251,1380,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="1227" valueMax="1229">1227–1229</date>
|
||
, San Rafael (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFF58FC730434D24A" box="[238,379,1086,1110]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="20.385834">20º 23'09"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14500EFFBEFFAFFE30FC73075DD24A" box="[390,530,1086,1110]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-74.94444">74º56'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Yateras,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFBEFFAFFD30FC730782D24A" box="[646,717,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., collected by L. M. Díaz on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFBFFFC7201A6D24A" box="[1097,1257,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2000-05-24">May 24, 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFB42FC720004D24B" bold="true" box="[1268,1355,1087,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBEFFAFFF5FFC2F046BD266" box="[233,292,1122,1146]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED31AE0CFFBEFFAFFE16FC2F0498D266" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" box="[416,471,1122,1146]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12780" name="Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">BSC</collectionCode>
|
||
.H 3271,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFBEFFAFFD89FC2F07C2D266" box="[575,653,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW of Nuevo Mundo, main road to La Caoba, San Luis, collected by R. Teruel and A. Fong on
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFBEFFAFFE68FCCA0731D282" box="[478,638,1158,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" value="2005-05-26">May 26, 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBEFFAFFF21FEE507C5D0E7" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table id="F920C469FFBE0052FF21FEE500D3D0E7" box="[151,1436,1704,1787]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFBE0052FF21FEE500D3D0A3" box="[151,1436,1704,1727]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFBE0052FF21FEE5065DD0A3" box="[151,786,1704,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFF21FEE5045CD0A1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1704,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Two cryptic species of Cuban
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFDE5FEE50645D0A2" box="[595,778,1704,1726]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFDE5FEE50645D0A2" box="[595,778,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFBE0052FCAFFEE506E5D0A3" box="[793,938,1704,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFCAFFEE406E5D0A2" box="[793,938,1704,1726]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFCAFFEE406E5D0A2" box="[793,938,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFBE0052FC04FEE500D3D0A3" box="[946,1436,1704,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFC05FEE406A2D0A2" bold="true" box="[947,1005,1705,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFC4AFEE50141D0A1" bold="true" box="[1020,1038,1704,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||
), holotype male MNHNCu 1181, 15.2
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFBE0052FF21FE8A00D3D0C1" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFBE0052FF21FE8A065DD0C1" box="[151,786,1735,1757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">mm SVL, from Paso de Lesca, Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFBE0052FCAFFE8A06E5D0C1" box="[793,938,1735,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Province; and</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFBE0052FC04FE8A00D3D0C1" box="[946,1436,1735,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFC04FE850159D0C1" box="[946,1046,1735,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFC04FE850159D0C1" box="[946,1046,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFB9EFE8A0176D0C0" bold="true" box="[1064,1081,1735,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||
), male MNHNCu 1230, 15.5 mm
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFBE0052FF21FEA800D3D0E7" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFBE0052FF21FEA8065DD0E7" box="[151,786,1765,1787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">SVL, from the same locality. Photos: L. M. Díaz.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6542FFBEFFAEFF71FF6F0633D79B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBEFFAEFF71FF6F0633D79B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1826,2031]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1940]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFF71FF6F040ED127" bold="true" box="[199,321,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFC91FF6E06BDD127" box="[807,1010,1827,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFC91FF6E06BDD127" box="[807,1010,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFBD8FF6E018ED127" box="[1134,1217,1827,1851]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Euhyas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFBD8FF6E018ED127" box="[1134,1217,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Euhyas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFB67FF6E0448D143" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gundlachi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFB67FF6E0448D143" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Eleutherodactylus gundlachi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFDBAFF0A062CD143" box="[524,867,1863,1887]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="planirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFDBAFF0A062CD143" box="[524,867,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Eleutherodactylus planirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species series), based on molecular phylogenetic relationships and morphological similarity to other species, especially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFC57FF21011BD19F" box="[993,1108,1899,1923]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFC57FF21011BD19F" box="[993,1108,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, following classification of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B38FFBEFFAFFF21FFC204CBD1BB" box="[151,388,1935,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008) New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, 1737, 1 - 182." type="journal article">
|
||
Hedges
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFF42FFDD0468D1BB" box="[244,295,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Males reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFBEFFAFFD92FFC207C5D1BB" box="[548,650,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL and females
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFBEFFAFFCD4FFC20685D1BB" box="[866,970,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBEFFAFFA9BFFDD00D3D1BB" box="[1325,1436,1935,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBEFFAFFA9BFFDD00D3D1BB" box="[1325,1436,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 1B) in the following combination of characters: (1) very small size; (2) partially areolate venter; (3) ventral disc present; (4) dorsolateral rows of enlarged tubercles; (5) a black stripe crossing the supratympanic fold, surrounding a lower highlighted glandular area; (6) external vocal sac; (7) small digital discs; and (8) accentuated polychromatism. Morphologically, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBFFFAEFCC0F8F006AAD6C8" box="[886,997,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFCC0F8F006AAD6C8" box="[886,997,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having: (1) smaller tympanum [8– 15% (x=12%) of head length,
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFE5BF8AC074BD6E4" box="[493,516,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 18–26% (x=21%) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBFFFAEFCB7F8AC0620D6E4" box="[769,879,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFCB7F8AC0620D6E4" box="[769,879,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFBFFFAEFCC8F892068BD6EB" box="[894,964,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[170,1421,538,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,529,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Plotting graph of Tympanum width vs. head length in samples (by population) of two closely related species of Cuban Eleutherodactylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
]; (2) tympanum is partially or totally pigmented and embedded in the supratympanic stripe which looks like an extended mask, having a sharp contrast with the underlying light stripe (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBFFFAEFE55F9640700D75C" box="[483,591,296,320]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFE55F9640700D75C" box="[483,591,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the tympanum tends to be paler and conspicuous, and mostly interrupts the stripe because of its larger size) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFBFFFAEFDB0F9010705D778" box="[518,586,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[277,1292,193,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[277,1292,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in the size of the tympanum and supratympanic stripe in some specimens of Eleutherodactylus varleyi (A-I) and E. feichtingeri n. sp. (J-R). See Diagnosis to understand the figure. (A) Holotype of E. varleyi (MCZ 10601), from Soledad, Cienfuegos Province (only tympanum size is informative, the specimen is discolored); (B) MNHNCu 1231 and (C) MNHNCu 1232, both from Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province; (D) LMD 279, Sabanas Llanas, Alturas de Pizarras del Sur, Pinar del Río Province; (E) MNHNCu 613, Cueva Cheta, Majagua-Canteras, Sierra de San Carlos, Pinar del Río Province; (F) MNHNCu 1235, Campismo La Chorrera, Artemisa Province; (G) Boca de Canasí, Mayabeque Province; (H) LMD 251 and (I) LMD 252, Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos (= Soledad), Cienfuegos Province; (J) Holotype of E. feichtingeri n. sp. (Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province); (K) MNHNCu 1193 and (L) MNHNCu 1192, paratopotypes; (M) MNHNCu 1195 and (N) MNHNCu 1210, Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, Granma Province; (O) MNHNCu 1224, Guantánamo City (cross-road to El Salvador), Guantánamo Province; (P) MNHNCu 1217, Gran Piedra, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba Province; (Q) MNHNCu 1219, Santiago de Cuba City (airport), Santiago de Cuba Province; (R) MNHNCu 1227, San Rafael, Yateras, Guantánamo Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280241/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); and (3) different advertisement calls (basically one-note call
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFABEF9000050D778" box="[1288,1311,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. two-notes call in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBFFFAEFF55F93C0400D794" box="[227,335,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFF55F93C0400D794" box="[227,335,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Both species differ genetically as shown below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6542FFBFFFA5FF71F9DE007AD2E1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBFFFAEFF71F9DE00D3D52B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFF71F9DE0416D7B0" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head as wide as long, its length 32.4−37.7% (x=34.7%) of SVL; snout subacuminate in dorsal view and in profile, slightly overlapping the lower jaw; snout length 36.7−59.2% (x=41.3%) of head length; nostrils rounded, not protuberant, directed laterally, and separated by a distance equivalent to 19.6−29.6% (x=24.8%) of head width; canthus rostralis almost straight in dorsal view; rounded in profile; loreal region gradually sloping to the labial border; lips not flared; interorbital distance 1.2−2.5 (x=1.7) times the upper eyelid width, without enlarged tubercles; eyelid skin smooth or with very small granules; loreal area smooth; tympanum superficial, rounded to oval, with poorly distinct annulus, 21.9−42.4% (32.6%) of eye diameter, separated from eye by a distance equivalent to 0.4−1.4 (x=0.6) times its own diameter; supratympanic fold distinct; 2−4 postrictal tubercles with glandular features, and very often one of them is very enlarged; choanae 75−100% of third finger disc diameter, oval, partially concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch; vomerine odontophores moderate in size, arched, separated from each other by 1/2 times their length, barely reaching the external margins of choanae; tongue suboval, its posterior 1/2 not adherent to floor of mouth; external vocal sac simple, hemispherical, extended onto chest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBFFFAEFF71FB090763D380" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Dorsal skin with granules and tubercles; two dorsolateral rows of tubercles extend from sacrum to the level of forelimb insertion; many of these tubercles are elongated. Flanks areolate. Supraaxillary, postfemoral, and inguinal glands present, variably evident; inguinal glands commonly highlighted in yellow, yellowish-green, or orange. Venter partially areolate, except on chest and throat; anal opening not extended in sheath; inner part of thigh areolate. Palmar tubercle oval, smooth, 1.5 times longer than thenar tubercle; supernumerary palmar tubercle scarce; subarticular tubercles of fingers oval, not very prominent, and rounded in profile. Finger length order: III> IV> II> I; digital discs small, oval to conical, diameter 33−77% (x=49.9%) of tympanum width. Heels without enlarged tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle narrow and smooth, 1.5 to 2.5 times longer than the conical outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary tubercles flat, scarce, and inconspicuous; subarticular tubercles oval to slightly conical, moderately projected in profile. Toes without defined lateral ridges or basal webbing; circumferential groove bordering the distal half of toe pad; heels touching or barely overlapping each other when flexed legs are held at right angles to sagittal plane; toe length order: IV> III> V> II> I. Hand length 17.2−22.4% (x=19.3%) of SVL; foot length 35.2−45.5% (x=40.3%) of SVL; thigh length 32.8−43.4% (x=38.2%) of SVL; shank length 32.6−44.7% (x=40.1%) of SVL; tarsal length 20.6−28.1% (x=26.3%) of SVL. Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBFFFAEFBFCFD5401A4D32C" box="[1098,1259,1304,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFBFCFD5401A4D32C" box="[1098,1259,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFBFFFAEFB45FD55007DD32C" box="[1267,1330,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFB45FD55007DD32C" bold="true" box="[1267,1330,1304,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A20372FFBFFFAEFEAFFD710421D348" box="[281,366,1340,1364]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[159,1219,301,1108]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological measurements (in mm) of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp., and E. varleyi. Values are means and ranges (in parentheses). Only measurements from adult males are provided." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F6641FFB8FFA9FF21F8D506DAD6D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF5F6641FFB8FFA9FF21F8D506DAD6D0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBFFFAEFD76FD700660D348" box="[704,815,1340,1364]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBFFFAEFD76FD700660D348" box="[704,815,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only males were included for comparative purposes, considering the still very low number of females available for both species in collections.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B886BFFBFFFAEFB3AFD1201BBD36B" box="[1164,1268,1375,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
measurements are shown independently in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A20372FFBFFFAEFE65FDC90769D380" box="[467,550,1412,1436]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[159,1219,301,1108]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological measurements (in mm) of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp., and E. varleyi. Values are means and ranges (in parentheses). Only measurements from adult males are provided." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F6641FFB8FFA9FF21F8D506DAD6D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF5F6641FFB8FFA9FF21F8D506DAD6D0">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBFFFAEFF71FDEA06C7D0A0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Color in life: Coloration is variable; the species is polymorphic and exhibits several patterns. Representative patterns (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFBFFFAEFF49FD81040CD3F8" box="[255,323,1484,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,551,574]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,179,531]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,174,533]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Color patterns of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. and E. varleyi (drawings from Díaz and Cádiz, 2008). See text for pattern descriptions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) are: Pattern A: almost uniformly colored frogs or with faint evidence of suprascapular chevron or middorsal diamond shaped figure. Pattern B: presence of dark chevrons, triangles, or rhomboidal dark blotches, sometimes interconnected to each other; these blotches vary in pigment intensity; lighter areas could be present on head and middorsum. Pattern C: wide dorsal longitudinal light areas; this pattern could be evident as two wide paravertebral stripes (gray, greenish, light brown); but it could give the impression of a single dorsal light area depending on extension and contrast of the dark pigment along the vertebral line. Pattern D: two dorsolateral light stripes, which are usually light orange, gray, greenish tan, or yellowish tan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBFFFAEFF71FE8A04BFD188" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The frequencies of the different color patterns are variable among populations. For example, of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D26FD40FFBFFFAEFAB5FE8A00D3D0C3" box="[1283,1436,1735,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected at Marea de Limones (Cabo Cruz), 16 exhibited pattern D and only two displayed pattern C. In the Sierra de Cubitas, of 13 individuals, 7 showed pattern A, 1 had pattern B (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B886BFFBFFFAEFB9CFF4201DFD13B" box="[1066,1168,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), 2 had pattern C, and 3 had pattern D. Of 5 individuals from Gran Piedra, only 1 had pattern A, and the others pattern C. Finally, in a sample of seven frogs from the city of Guantánamo (crossroad to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBFFFAEFCFAFF1A069AD173" box="[844,981,1879,1903]" name="El Salvador" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 1 had pattern A, 2 had pattern B, 2 had pattern C, and 2 had pattern D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6641FFB8FFA9FF21F8D506DAD6D0" ID-Table-UUID="DF5F6641FFB8FFA9FF21F8D506DAD6D0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F6641FFB8FFA9FF21F8D506DAD6D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[159,1219,301,1108]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB8FFA9FF21F8D506DAD6D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FF21F8D5044CD6B1" bold="true" box="[151,259,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB8FFA9FD18F8D506AFD6B2" box="[686,992,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FD18F8D506AFD6B2" box="[686,992,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB8FFA9FC50F8D50151D6B1" box="[998,1054,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FC50F8D50151D6B1" bold="true" box="[998,1054,152,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB8FFA9FBE3F8D401F9D6B2" box="[1109,1206,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FBE3F8D401F9D6B2" box="[1109,1206,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are means and ranges (in parentheses). Only measurements from adult males are provided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB8FFA9FDABF8A40133D6E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,255]" box="[541,1148,231,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB8FFA9FDABF8A407E1D6E2" box="[541,686,232,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FDABF8A407E1D6E2" box="[541,686,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB8FFA9FD03F8A507A1D6E1" box="[693,750,232,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FD03F8A507A1D6E1" bold="true" box="[693,750,232,253]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B886BFFB8FFA9FCFBF8AA06FAD6E3" box="[845,949,231,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB8FFA9FBADF8A40133D6E2" box="[1051,1148,232,254]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FBADF8A40133D6E2" box="[1051,1148,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB8FFA9FDABF96001D2D248" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<table id="F920C469FFB80052FF29F960018CD248" box="[159,1219,301,1108]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29F960018CD75F" box="[159,1219,301,323]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABF9600789D75F" box="[541,710,301,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">(N=40)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADF960018CD75F" box="[1051,1219,301,323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">(N=40)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29F918018CD770" box="[159,1219,341,364]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29F91804DBD770" box="[159,404,341,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Snout-vent length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABF9180789D770" box="[541,710,341,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">14.7 (13.3–17.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBF9180636D770" box="[845,889,341,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADF918018CD770" box="[1051,1219,341,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">14.1 (12.2–18.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29F932018CD789" box="[159,1219,383,405]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29F93204DBD789" box="[159,404,383,405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABF9320789D789" box="[541,710,383,405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.2 (4.6–5.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBF9320636D789" box="[845,889,383,405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADF932018CD789" box="[1051,1219,383,405]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.4 (4.6–7.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29F9E5018CD7A2" box="[159,1219,424,446]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29F9E504DBD7A2" box="[159,404,424,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABF9E50789D7A2" box="[541,710,424,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">4.9 (4.4–5.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBF9E50636D7A2" box="[845,889,424,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADF9E5018CD7A2" box="[1051,1219,424,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.1 (4.2–6.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29F99F018CD7F4" box="[159,1219,466,488]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29F99F04DBD7F4" box="[159,404,466,488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABF99F0789D7F4" box="[541,710,466,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">2.1 (1.8–3.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBF99F0636D7F4" box="[845,889,466,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADF99F018CD7F4" box="[1051,1219,466,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">2.1 (1.8–3.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29F9B6018CD40E" box="[159,1219,507,530]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29F9B604DBD40E" box="[159,404,507,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Upper eyelid width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABF9B60789D40E" box="[541,710,507,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.9 (0.8–1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBF9B60636D40E" box="[845,889,507,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADF9B6018CD40E" box="[1051,1219,507,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.1 (0.8–1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FA69018CD427" box="[159,1219,548,571]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FA6904DBD427" box="[159,404,548,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Interocular distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFA690789D427" box="[541,710,548,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.7 (1.3–2.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFA690636D427" box="[845,889,548,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFA69018CD427" box="[1051,1219,548,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.5 (1.2–2.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FA03018CD478" box="[159,1219,590,612]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FA0304DBD478" box="[159,404,590,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Internarial distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFA030789D478" box="[541,710,590,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.2 (1.0–1.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFA030636D478" box="[845,889,590,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFA03018CD478" box="[1051,1219,590,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.2 (1.0–1.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FA3A018CD492" box="[159,1219,631,654]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FA3A04DBD492" box="[159,404,631,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Tympanum width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFA3A0789D492" box="[541,710,631,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.6 (0.4–0.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFA3A0636D492" box="[845,889,631,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFA3A018CD492" box="[1051,1219,631,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.1 (0.8–1.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FAED018CD4AB" box="[159,1219,672,695]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FAED04DBD4AB" box="[159,404,672,695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Tympanum height</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFAED0789D4AB" box="[541,710,672,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.7 (0.3–1.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFAED0636D4AB" box="[845,889,672,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFAED018CD4AB" box="[1051,1219,672,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.2 (1.0–1.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FA87018CD4FC" box="[159,1219,714,736]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FA8704DBD4FC" box="[159,404,714,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Thigh length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFA870789D4FC" box="[541,710,714,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.6 (4.7–6.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFA870636D4FC" box="[845,889,714,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">6.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFA87018CD4FC" box="[1051,1219,714,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.8 (4.7–7.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FABE018CD516" box="[159,1219,755,778]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FABE04DBD516" box="[159,404,755,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Shank length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFABE0789D516" box="[541,710,755,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.9 (4.9–7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFABE0636D516" box="[845,889,755,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFABE018CD516" box="[1051,1219,755,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">6.1 (5.5–8.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FB51018CD52E" box="[159,1219,796,818]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FB5104DBD52E" box="[159,404,796,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Tarsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFB510789D52E" box="[541,710,796,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">3.8 (3.1–4.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFB510636D52E" box="[845,889,796,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFB51018CD52E" box="[1051,1219,796,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">4.0 (3.4–5.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FB0B018CD540" box="[159,1219,838,860]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FB0B04DBD540" box="[159,404,838,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Foot length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFB0B0789D540" box="[541,710,838,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.9 (4.7–7.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFB0B0636D540" box="[845,889,838,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFB0B018CD540" box="[1051,1219,838,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">5.9 (5.1–8.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FB22018CD59A" box="[159,1219,879,902]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FB2204DBD59A" box="[159,404,879,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Hand length</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFB220789D59A" box="[541,710,879,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">2.8 (2.3–3.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFB220636D59A" box="[845,889,879,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFB22018CD59A" box="[1051,1219,879,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">3.0 (2.3–3.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FBD5018CD5B3" box="[159,1219,920,943]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FBD504DBD5B3" box="[159,404,920,943]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Eye-tympanum distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFBD50789D5B3" box="[541,710,920,943]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.4 (0.3–0.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFBD50636D5B3" box="[845,889,920,943]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFBD5018CD5B3" box="[1051,1219,920,943]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.4 (0.1–0.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FB8F018CD5C4" box="[159,1219,962,984]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FB8F04DBD5C4" box="[159,404,962,984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFB8F0789D5C4" box="[541,710,962,984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.8 (1.6–2.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFB8F0636D5C4" box="[845,889,962,984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFB8F018CD5C4" box="[1051,1219,962,984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.8 (1.4–2.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FBA6018CD21E" box="[159,1219,1003,1026]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FBA604DBD21E" box="[159,404,1003,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Eye-naris distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFBA60789D21E" box="[541,710,1003,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.2 (1.0–1.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFBA60636D21E" box="[845,889,1003,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFBA6018CD21E" box="[1051,1219,1003,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">1.4 (1.1–2.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FC59018CD237" box="[159,1219,1044,1067]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FC5904DBD237" box="[159,404,1044,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Finger disc (III) width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFC590789D237" box="[541,710,1044,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.3 (0.2–0.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFC590636D237" box="[845,889,1044,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFC59018CD237" box="[1051,1219,1044,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.3 (0.2–0.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB80052FF29FC73018CD248" box="[159,1219,1086,1108]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB80052FF29FC7304DBD248" box="[159,404,1086,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Toe disc (IV) width</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FDABFC730789D248" box="[541,710,1086,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.4 (0.3–0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FCFBFC730636D248" box="[845,889,1086,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB80052FBADFC73018CD248" box="[1051,1219,1086,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">0.4 (0.2–0.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB8FFA9FF71FCED048CD3A8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1184,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">The overall background coloration varies from gray, green, purplish, dark brown, light brown, reddish brown to yellowish brown. Lower flanks are slightly to intensely darker than the dorsum, very often with scattered light areoles. Brown bands or bars on fore- and hindlimbs are well defined, fragmented, or even absent. The supratympanic fold and the tympanic membrane are crossed by a black stripe. The postrictal area is conspicuously white or yellowish green. A half-moon shaped area or a more or less continuous narrow line (usually of the same color as postrictal area) is evident under the eyes. Sides of snout with black pigment, more concentrated along the lower margin of the canthus rostralis. Tip of snout with a vertical pale bar. Venter white or greenish white. Vocal sac usually of same color as belly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB8FFA9FF71FD8D0756D3E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1184,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Color in alcohol: Patterns remain after preservation, but most specimens turn gray to greyish brown, with no evidence of green or yellow tones.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB8FFA9FF71FE4A0778D178" blockId="4.[151,1437,1184,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FF71FE4A0641D03C" bold="true" box="[199,782,1543,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Advertisement call description and comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Typical calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB8FFA9FC7FFE450053D03C" box="[969,1308,1544,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FC7FFE450053D03C" box="[969,1308,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB8FFA9FA92FE45002CD03C" box="[1316,1379,1544,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FA92FE45002CD03C" bold="true" box="[1316,1379,1544,1568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
consist of one short metallic note (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB8FFA9FE4CFE610772D058" box="[506,573,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[393,1239,234,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[380,1240,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscillograms and sonagrams (A – D) of advertisement calls of two cryptic species of Cuban Eleutherodactylus: E. feichtingeri n. sp. (A), from the type locality, voucher male MNHNCu 1181 (holotype), air temperature: 27.4 ºC, 01: 00 h, 6 Aug. 2010; call variation of E. varleyi (B – D), same locality, voucher male MNHNCu 1230, 27.4 ºC, 01: 23 h, 6 Aug. 2010. (E) Occurrence of one, two, and three note calls in sound recordings (two minutes long) of male Eleutherodactylus varleyi and E. feichtingeri n. sp. from the same localities listed in Table 2. Males with shorter periods of recording were not included in the graph. Voucher specimens: Eleutherodactylus varleyi (excepting Jardín Botánico Nacional, La Habana): Sierra de Cubitas: MNHNCu 1230; Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos: LMD 266 – 269, 22 – 23 ° C. Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp.: Sierra de Cubitas: MNHNCu 1181, 1184, and 1189, 27.4 – 27.9 ° C; Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz: MNHNCu 1208 and 1209, 26 ° C; Gran Piedra: MNHNCu 1213, 1214, and 1216, 20.6 ° C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280243/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a duration of 8–41 milliseconds. In the sonagram, each call usually rises sharply in the first 30–47% of signal duration and then remains constant or lowers slightly in the last part. Maximum amplitude is reached in the first 7–50% (x=16.6%) of call length, after which signal intensity decreases. Some calls show two peaks, the first always more intense than the second. Call duration showed 25.8% of variation within the entire sample. The dominant frequency only varied 4.6%. During a one-hour survey (
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFB8FFA9FB57FEF100DAD0C8" box="[1249,1429,1724,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="2010-10-08">8 October 2010</date>
|
||
) along the road from Gran Piedra to the town of Siboney (Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFB8FFA9FC74FEAD06B2D0E4" box="[962,1021,1760,1784]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province), at an altitudinal gradient from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFB8FFA9FF63FF490452D100" box="[213,285,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
to sea level (19–26ºC), call pattern was the same.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A20372FFB8FFA9FCEFFF4906E3D100" box="[857,940,1796,1820]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Variation of some acoustic variables in Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp., and E. varleyi. Values are means and" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F6641FFB9FFA8FF21F8D500D3D6B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="DF5F6641FFB9FFA8FF21F8D500D3D6B2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
summarizes call variables for three populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB8FFA9FF45FF6404DBD15C" box="[243,404,1832,1856]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB8FFA9FF45FF6404DBD15C" box="[243,404,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which DNA information is available to support species recognition. In all three cases, the accoustic properties were similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6641FFB9FFA8FF21F8D500D3D6B2" ID-Table-UUID="DF5F6641FFB9FFA8FF21F8D500D3D6B2" box="[151,1436,152,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F6641FFB9FFA8FF21F8D500D3D6B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1436,337,664]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB9FFA8FF21F8D500D3D6B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,317]" box="[151,1436,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FF21F8D505B1D6B1" bold="true" box="[151,254,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Variation of some acoustic variables in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FD14F8D5069AD6B2" box="[674,981,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FD14F8D5069AD6B2" box="[674,981,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB9FFA8FC6AF8D4015AD6B2" box="[988,1045,153,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FBFBF8D401FFD6B2" box="[1101,1200,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FBFBF8D401FFD6B2" box="[1101,1200,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are means and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB9FFA8FF21F8FA00D3D6D0" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,317]" box="[151,1436,182,208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">ranges (in parentheses). Sample sizes are given as N1= number of recorded males, and N2= total number of analyzed calls. Tem-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB9FFA8FF21F89507CBD6F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,317]" box="[151,644,215,237]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">perature data were taken during field recordings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB9FFA8FF29F9470021D703" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,317]" box="[159,1390,265,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FF29F94704E4D703" authority="Call" authorityName="Call" box="[159,427,265,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FF29F947047FD703" box="[159,304,265,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
Call
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
duration Call rise time Call interval Call rate Dominant fre-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB9FFA8FF29F96505A4D0FC" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,317]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1268,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
n. sp. (seconds) (seconds) (seconds) (calls/minute) quency (kHz) In contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FED5FCB907F8D310" box="[355,695,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FED5FCB907F8D310" box="[355,695,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB9FFA8FD08FCB807B1D311" box="[702,766,1269,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FD08FCB807B1D311" bold="true" box="[702,766,1269,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, calls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FCD0FCB8069BD310" box="[870,980,1268,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FCD0FCB8069BD310" box="[870,980,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two notes and are less intense (not metallic calls). The first note has a duration of 9–32 milliseconds and the second note 8–25 milliseconds, with a note interval of 12–25 milliseconds. The second note tends to be higher pitched than the first note. Sporadically, single notes are given at the begining of long sequences of typical two-note calls, which are uttered more or less uniformly spaced or in a faster sequence of two or more calls separated from another group by a longer period of time.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FF6EFDE504B6D3DC" box="[216,505,1448,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FF6EFDE504B6D3DC" box="[216,505,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Eleutherodactylus varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a high variation in the duration, intensity, and pattern of the call. The only individual recorded at Sierra de Cubitas showed a tendency to utter notes with a descending pattern of frequency (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB9FFA8FF29FDBD05ABD014" box="[159,228,1520,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[393,1239,234,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[380,1240,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscillograms and sonagrams (A – D) of advertisement calls of two cryptic species of Cuban Eleutherodactylus: E. feichtingeri n. sp. (A), from the type locality, voucher male MNHNCu 1181 (holotype), air temperature: 27.4 ºC, 01: 00 h, 6 Aug. 2010; call variation of E. varleyi (B – D), same locality, voucher male MNHNCu 1230, 27.4 ºC, 01: 23 h, 6 Aug. 2010. (E) Occurrence of one, two, and three note calls in sound recordings (two minutes long) of male Eleutherodactylus varleyi and E. feichtingeri n. sp. from the same localities listed in Table 2. Males with shorter periods of recording were not included in the graph. Voucher specimens: Eleutherodactylus varleyi (excepting Jardín Botánico Nacional, La Habana): Sierra de Cubitas: MNHNCu 1230; Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos: LMD 266 – 269, 22 – 23 ° C. Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp.: Sierra de Cubitas: MNHNCu 1181, 1184, and 1189, 27.4 – 27.9 ° C; Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz: MNHNCu 1208 and 1209, 26 ° C; Gran Piedra: MNHNCu 1213, 1214, and 1216, 20.6 ° C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). In a total of 20 calls from this individual, the first note rose in frequency in one call, was sinuous three calls, descended in 12, and had an inverted “U”-shaped pattern in four. The second note of that individual’s calls descended in frequency in 16 calls and rose in four (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB9FFA8FD69FE75066ED04C" box="[735,801,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[393,1239,234,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[380,1240,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscillograms and sonagrams (A – D) of advertisement calls of two cryptic species of Cuban Eleutherodactylus: E. feichtingeri n. sp. (A), from the type locality, voucher male MNHNCu 1181 (holotype), air temperature: 27.4 ºC, 01: 00 h, 6 Aug. 2010; call variation of E. varleyi (B – D), same locality, voucher male MNHNCu 1230, 27.4 ºC, 01: 23 h, 6 Aug. 2010. (E) Occurrence of one, two, and three note calls in sound recordings (two minutes long) of male Eleutherodactylus varleyi and E. feichtingeri n. sp. from the same localities listed in Table 2. Males with shorter periods of recording were not included in the graph. Voucher specimens: Eleutherodactylus varleyi (excepting Jardín Botánico Nacional, La Habana): Sierra de Cubitas: MNHNCu 1230; Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos: LMD 266 – 269, 22 – 23 ° C. Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp.: Sierra de Cubitas: MNHNCu 1181, 1184, and 1189, 27.4 – 27.9 ° C; Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz: MNHNCu 1208 and 1209, 26 ° C; Gran Piedra: MNHNCu 1213, 1214, and 1216, 20.6 ° C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280243/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D). In the first note, maximum amplitude was reached at 27–60% (x=40%) of the call length, and in the second note at 12–44% (27%). These differences in the call rise time correspond to signal shape in the oscillogram (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB9FFA8FCB1FECD0601D084" box="[775,846,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1667,1690]" captionTargetBox="[277,1292,193,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[277,1292,193,1628]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in the size of the tympanum and supratympanic stripe in some specimens of Eleutherodactylus varleyi (A-I) and E. feichtingeri n. sp. (J-R). See Diagnosis to understand the figure. (A) Holotype of E. varleyi (MCZ 10601), from Soledad, Cienfuegos Province (only tympanum size is informative, the specimen is discolored); (B) MNHNCu 1231 and (C) MNHNCu 1232, both from Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province; (D) LMD 279, Sabanas Llanas, Alturas de Pizarras del Sur, Pinar del Río Province; (E) MNHNCu 613, Cueva Cheta, Majagua-Canteras, Sierra de San Carlos, Pinar del Río Province; (F) MNHNCu 1235, Campismo La Chorrera, Artemisa Province; (G) Boca de Canasí, Mayabeque Province; (H) LMD 251 and (I) LMD 252, Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos (= Soledad), Cienfuegos Province; (J) Holotype of E. feichtingeri n. sp. (Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province); (K) MNHNCu 1193 and (L) MNHNCu 1192, paratopotypes; (M) MNHNCu 1195 and (N) MNHNCu 1210, Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, Granma Province; (O) MNHNCu 1224, Guantánamo City (cross-road to El Salvador), Guantánamo Province; (P) MNHNCu 1217, Gran Piedra, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba Province; (Q) MNHNCu 1219, Santiago de Cuba City (airport), Santiago de Cuba Province; (R) MNHNCu 1227, San Rafael, Yateras, Guantánamo Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280241/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D). Sympatric individuals of both species were recorded while calling at the same temperature (27.4ºC).
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A20372FFB9FFA8FC92FEE90637D0A0" box="[804,888,1700,1724]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,664]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Variation of some acoustic variables in Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp., and E. varleyi. Values are means and" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5F6641FFB9FFA8FF21F8D500D3D6B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" tableUuid="DF5F6641FFB9FFA8FF21F8D500D3D6B2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
shows call variables for three populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FA32FEE805AAD0FC" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FA32FEE805AAD0FC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB9FFA8FF29F91C0075D46B" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<table id="F920C469FFB90052FF21F91C00D3D484" box="[151,1436,337,664]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB90052FF21F91C00D3D7BA" box="[151,1436,337,422]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FF21F91C075ED7BA" box="[151,529,337,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Sierra de Cubitas 0.019 N1=4; N2=40 (0.008–0.028) 27.4–27.9ºC</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FD36F91C065FD7BA" box="[640,784,337,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.003 (0.002–0.004)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FC34F91C0691D7BA" box="[898,990,337,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.0 (1.7–4.7)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB93F91C01D4D7BA" box="[1061,1179,337,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">27.1 (21.4–37.0)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB68F91C00D3D7BA" box="[1246,1436,337,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.9 (3.7–4.5)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB90052FF21F9F700D3D433" box="[151,1436,442,559]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FF21F9F7075ED433" box="[151,529,442,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Marea de Limones, 0.032 Cabo Cruz (0.021–0.041) N1=3; N2=30 26ºC</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FD36F9F7065FD433" box="[640,784,442,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.004 (0.003–0.006)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FC34F9F70691D433" box="[898,990,442,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">2.4 (1.8–3.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB93F9F701D4D433" box="[1061,1179,442,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">27.9 (23.0–31.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB68F9F700D3D433" box="[1246,1436,442,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.7 (3.2–3.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB90052FF21FA0F00D3D484" box="[151,1436,578,664]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FF21FA0F075ED484" box="[151,529,578,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Gran Piedra 0.032 N1=4; N2=40 (0.020–0.041) 20.6ºC</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FD36FA0F065FD484" box="[640,784,578,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.004 (0.002–0.006)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FC34FA0F0691D484" box="[898,990,578,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">2.0 (1.5–3.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB93FA0F01D4D484" box="[1061,1179,578,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">32.8 (26.2–35.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB68FA0F00D3D484" box="[1246,1436,578,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">3.7 (3.5–3.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB9FFA8FF29FAE1002FD24A" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<table id="F920C469FFB90052FF21FAE600D3D2A9" box="[151,1436,683,1205]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB90052FF21FAE600D3D502" box="[151,1436,683,798]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FF21FAE60412D502" box="[151,349,683,798]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FF29FAE1044ED4DD" box="[159,257,683,705]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FF29FAE1044ED4DD" box="[159,257,683,705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FE37FAE60718D502" box="[385,599,683,798]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Call duration + Notes duration (note1/ note 2)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FD36FAE60619D502" box="[640,854,683,798]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Notes rise time (note1/ note 2)</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FC34FAE6014BD502" box="[898,1028,683,798]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Call interval</th>
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB93FAE600D3D502" box="[1061,1436,683,798]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Call rate Dominant fre- quency (note 1/ note2)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB90052FF21FB7D00D3D59A" box="[151,1436,816,902]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FF21FB7D0412D59A" box="[151,349,816,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Sierra de Cubitas N1=1; N2=20 27.4ºC</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FE37FB7D0718D59A" box="[385,599,816,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.149 (0.135–0.161) 0.028 (0.024–0.030)/ 0.016 (0.011–0.025)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FD36FB7D0619D59A" box="[640,854,816,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.008 (0.004–0.011)/ 0.004 (0.003–0.006)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FC34FB7D014BD59A" box="[898,1028,816,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.5 (3.6–5.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB93FB7D00D3D59A" box="[1061,1436,816,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">34.5 3.5 (3.1–4.3) / 4.1 (3.6–4.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB90052FF21FBD700D3D212" box="[151,1436,922,1038]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FF21FBD70412D212" box="[151,349,922,1038]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos N1=3; N2=30 23ºC</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FE37FBD70718D212" box="[385,599,922,1038]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.210 (0.175–0.271) 0.022 (0.009–0.032)/ 0.015 (0.008–0.022)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FD36FBD70619D212" box="[640,854,922,1038]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.008 (0.006–0.014)/ 0.003 (0.002–0.008)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FC34FBD7014BD212" box="[898,1028,922,1038]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">4.2 (1.1–6.9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB93FBD700D3D212" box="[1061,1436,922,1038]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">15.9 (13.6–17.6) 4.5 (3.8–5.5) / 5.6 (4.6–5.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3510348BFFB90052FF21FC6F00D3D2A9" box="[151,1436,1058,1205]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<th id="76C15DF7FFB90052FF21FC6F0412D2A9" box="[151,349,1058,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Jardín Botánico Nacional, La Habana N1=4; N2=40 24.6ºC</th>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FE37FC6F0718D2A9" box="[385,599,1058,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.193 (0.166–0.250) 0.024 (0.012–0.033)/ 0.015 (0.011–0.020)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FD36FC6F0619D2A9" box="[640,854,1058,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">0.009 (0.005–0.018)/ 0.004 (0.002–0.007)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FC34FC6F014BD2A9" box="[898,1028,1058,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">2.9 (1.1–6.4)</td>
|
||
<td id="76C15DF7FFB90052FB93FC6F00D3D2A9" box="[1061,1436,1058,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">21.8 (17.9–24.3) 4.5 (3.5–6.5) / 5.4 (4.7–5.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB9FFA8FF71FEA00778D1C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1268,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FF71FEA00482D119" bold="true" box="[199,461,1773,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Molecular phylogeny.</emphasis>
|
||
The tree obtained from the Cyt-b sequences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB9FFA8FC59FEA10178D118" box="[1007,1079,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,229,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree of Cuban grass frogs, Eleutherodactylus varleyi and its close relative E. feichtingeri n. sp. The tree was constructed from DNA sequences of the mitochondrial Cyt-b gene, using maximum likelihood. Bootstrap support values are indicated on nodes. In the tree, the holotype of E. feichtingeri is GenBank JN 015155." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280244/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FB67FEA10457D134" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FB67FEA10457D134" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB9FFA8FEA9FF5C0412D135" box="[287,349,1809,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FEA9FF5C0412D135" bold="true" box="[287,349,1809,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FE22FF5C074FD134" box="[404,512,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FE22FF5C074FD134" box="[404,512,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form two well-supported clades. DNA analyses also confirm the sympatry of both species in the vicinity of Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FCDCFF7901C6D150" box="[874,1161,1844,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FCDCFF7901C6D150" box="[874,1161,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Eleutherodactylus varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cubitas belongs to a clade of central populations (typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FDE2FF14078BD16C" box="[596,708,1880,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FDE2FF14078BD16C" box="[596,708,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as well as sampled specimens from the Mayabeque Province. However, populations from Artemisa Province (western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFB9FFA8FCAAFF310616D188" box="[796,857,1916,1940]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
) reveal some complex relationships that may indicate the presence of yet another cryptic species, requiring further study.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB9FFA8FC77FFED005BD1A4" box="[961,1300,1952,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB9FFA8FC77FFED005BD1A4" box="[961,1300,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows little genetic variation among populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBAFFABFF71F8DA010AD7E8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFF71F8DA04B5D6AC" bold="true" box="[199,506,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Cytogenetic comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
With conventional Giemsa staining, all specimens present a diploid number of 2n = 32 with two small metacentric chromosomes 1 and 2 and 14 pairs of telo- or subtelocentric chromosomes 3–16 of continuously decreasing sizes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFBAFFABFE4DF892070DD6EB" box="[507,578,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,249,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1686,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1686,1819]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Conventionally (Giemsa) stained karotype of a male specimen of Eleutherodactylus varleyi collected in Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the two small metacentric chromosomes 1 and 2 and the 14 telo- or subtelocentric chromosomes 3 – 16 of continuously decreasing sizes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280245/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). No differences can be found in the conventionally stained karyotypes of both species. C-banding reveals distinct differences in the amount and chromosomal location of the constitutive heterochromatin in the karyotypes of the specimens from La Chorrera and Soroa populations (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBAFFABFB67F96505AAD778" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFB67F96505AAD778" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Eleutherodactylus varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBAFFABFE18F90104A6D778" box="[430,489,332,356]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBAFFABFD25F90107B2D778" box="[659,765,332,356]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
population (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBAFFABFC38F9000160D778" box="[910,1071,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFC38F9000160D778" box="[910,1071,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFB81F9010138D778" bold="true" box="[1079,1143,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFBAFFABFB81F9010138D778" box="[1079,1143,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBAFFABFA8DF9010035D778" box="[1339,1402,332,356]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the karyotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBAFFABFEDEF93C0744D794" box="[360,523,368,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFEDEF93C0744D794" box="[360,523,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFBAFFABFD28F9220647D79B" box="[670,776,367,391]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
the constitutive heterochromatin is located in the centromeric and telomeric regions of all chromosomes. Additionally, distinct interstitial C-bands are present in the larger telocentric chromosome pairs 3–8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFBAFFABFD94F9FA072BD7D3" box="[546,612,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,249,469,492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,445]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,448]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. C-banded karyotypes of (A) a male of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. specimen from Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra (Granma Province) and (B) a female specimen of E. varleyi from Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the distinct interstitial C-bands in the larger telocentric chromosome pairs 3 – 8 in the karyotype of the individual from the Santo Domingo population." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280246/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A). In contrast, the constitutive heterochromatin is confined to the centromeric and telomeric regions in the chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBAFFABFD68F9900604D7E8" box="[734,843,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFD68F9900604D7E8" box="[734,843,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Soroa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFBAFFABFC56F991016DD7E8" box="[992,1058,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,249,469,492]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,445]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,448]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. C-banded karyotypes of (A) a male of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. specimen from Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra (Granma Province) and (B) a female specimen of E. varleyi from Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the distinct interstitial C-bands in the larger telocentric chromosome pairs 3 – 8 in the karyotype of the individual from the Santo Domingo population." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280246/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6641FFBAFFABFF21FFFC04D3D1FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280240/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[170,1421,538,1937]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBAFFABFF21FFFC04D3D1FB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1969,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFF21FFFC045BD1DB" bold="true" box="[151,276,1969,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Plotting graph of Tympanum width
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFD26FFFE07EAD1D4" box="[656,677,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. head length in samples (by population) of two closely related species of Cuban
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBAFFABFF69FF9C04D9D1FB" box="[223,406,2001,2023]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBAFFABFF69FF9C04D9D1FB" box="[223,406,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Eleutherodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6641FFBBFFAAFF21FECE0406D1F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280241/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[277,1292,193,1628]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFBBFFAAFF21FECE0406D1F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1667,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFF21FECE045BD085" bold="true" box="[151,276,1667,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in the size of the tympanum and supratympanic stripe in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBBFFAAFB21FEC900D4D086" box="[1175,1435,1668,1690]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFB21FEC900D4D086" box="[1175,1435,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Eleutherodactylus varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFF21FEEF0583D0A5" bold="true" box="[151,204,1698,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(A-I)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBBFFAAFF49FEE904DED0A5" box="[255,401,1699,1721]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFF49FEE904DED0A5" box="[255,401,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFE2EFEEE075ED0A5" bold="true" box="[408,529,1698,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFBBFFAAFE2EFEEE049DD0A4" box="[408,466,1699,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(J-R)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. See Diagnosis to understand the figure.
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFC0EFEEF0693D0A5" bold="true" box="[952,988,1698,1721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBBFFAAFBD2FEE90187D0A5" box="[1124,1224,1699,1721]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFBD2FEE90187D0A5" box="[1124,1224,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MCZ 10601), from Soledad, Cienfuegos Province (only tympanum size is informative, the specimen is discolored);
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFBC0FE8C01D7D0C4" bold="true" box="[1142,1176,1729,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1231 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFACFFE8C00D3D0C4" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,1729,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1232, both from Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFCF3FEAD0627D0EB" bold="true" box="[837,872,1760,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
LMD 279, Sabanas Llanas, Alturas de Pizarras del Sur, Pinar del Río Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFE3CFEB304E3D109" bold="true" box="[394,428,1790,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 613, Cueva Cheta, Majagua-Canteras, Sierra de San Carlos, Pinar del Río Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFACAFEB300D3D109" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1790,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(F)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1235, Campismo La Chorrera, Artemisa Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFCBDFF50067FD128" bold="true" box="[779,816,1821,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(G)</emphasis>
|
||
Boca de Canasí, Mayabeque Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFB74FF5001A8D128" bold="true" box="[1218,1255,1821,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(H)</emphasis>
|
||
LMD 251 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFA37FF5000D3D128" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1821,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(I)</emphasis>
|
||
LMD 252, Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos (=Soledad), Cienfuegos Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFC03FF76069CD14E" bold="true" box="[949,979,1851,1874]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(J)</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFBBFFAAFBEBFF7001A0D14E" box="[1117,1263,1852,1874]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFBEBFF7001A0D14E" box="[1117,1263,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFBBFFAAFB40FF71007FD14D" box="[1270,1328,1852,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFB40FF71007FD14D" bold="true" box="[1270,1328,1852,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province);
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFE6BFF17074DD16D" bold="true" box="[477,514,1882,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(K)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1193 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFD5FFF170644D16D" bold="true" box="[745,779,1882,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(L)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1192, paratopotypes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFBDFFF1701DED16D" bold="true" box="[1129,1169,1882,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(M)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1195 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFACFFF1700D2D16D" bold="true" box="[1401,1437,1882,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(N)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1210, Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, Granma Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFCE3FF340635D18C" bold="true" box="[853,890,1913,1936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(O)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1224, Guantánamo City (cross-road to El Salvador), Guantánamo Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFDBCFFD50764D1B3" bold="true" box="[522,555,1944,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(P)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1217, Gran Piedra, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFAC1FFD500D3D1B3" bold="true" box="[1399,1436,1944,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(Q)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1219, Santiago de Cuba City (airport), Santiago de Cuba Province;
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFBBFFAAFC07FFFB069AD1D1" bold="true" box="[945,981,1974,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">(R)</emphasis>
|
||
MNHNCu 1227, San Rafael, Yateras, Guantánamo Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F6641FFB4FFA5FF21FA6A04FAD440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280242/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[153,1432,179,531]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB4FFA5FF21FA6A04FAD440" blockId="8.[151,1436,551,604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FF21FA6A045CD421" bold="true" box="[151,275,551,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Color patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FE78FA65064DD422" box="[462,770,552,574]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FE78FA65064DD422" box="[462,770,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB4FFA5FCBEFA65060DD421" box="[776,834,552,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FCBEFA65060DD421" bold="true" box="[776,834,552,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FCC3FA640697D422" box="[885,984,552,574]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FCC3FA640697D422" box="[885,984,552,574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(drawings from Díaz and Cádiz, 2008). See text for pattern descriptions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB4FFA5FF71FACC01EED4FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,641,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Furthermore, the sizes of centromeric C-bands in the chromosomes from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FBB4FACC001AD485" box="[1026,1365,641,665]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FBB4FACC001AD485" box="[1026,1365,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB4FFA5FAEAFACF00D4D486" box="[1372,1435,642,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FAEAFACF00D4D486" bold="true" box="[1372,1435,642,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
of Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFB4FFA5FF4BFAE80428D4A1" box="[253,359,677,701]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
are generally larger than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FD5EFAEB0619D4A1" box="[744,854,677,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FD5EFAEB0619D4A1" box="[744,854,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Soroa. C-banding did not reveal the existence of heteromorphic XY3/XXƤ or ZZ3/ZWƤ sex chromosomes in the populations examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB4FFA5FF71FAA0041DD239" blockId="8.[151,1437,641,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Silver staining of the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) reveals that there are two NOR cytotypes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FF21FB5C04A4D535" box="[151,491,785,809]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FF21FB5C04A4D535" box="[151,491,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB4FFA5FE42FB5F077AD536" box="[500,565,786,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FE42FB5F077AD536" bold="true" box="[500,565,786,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFB4FFA5FD73FB5C067DD535" box="[709,818,785,809]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The more frequent one has the standard NORs in the long-arm paracentromeric region of both telocentric homologues 11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB4FFA5FC13FB7806A6D551" box="[933,1001,821,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,249,968,991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,944]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,633,946]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Silver-stained nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in the karyotypes of (A) a male and (B) a female specimen of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. collected in Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra (Granma Province), as well as (C) a male specimen of E. varleyi from Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the two NOR cytotypes in the Santo Domingo population and the deletion of one of the homologous NORs in the karyotype of the specimen from the Soroa population." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). In the other, rarer one, the NOR in one of the homologues 11 is shifted to the short arm by a class II pericentric inversion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB4FFA5FB1CFB1401BED56D" box="[1194,1265,857,881]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,249,968,991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,944]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,633,946]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Silver-stained nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in the karyotypes of (A) a male and (B) a female specimen of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. collected in Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra (Granma Province), as well as (C) a male specimen of E. varleyi from Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the two NOR cytotypes in the Santo Domingo population and the deletion of one of the homologous NORs in the karyotype of the specimen from the Soroa population." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Individuals homozygous for the inverted NOR have not yet been observed among the low number of examined individuals, but are suspected to occur in this population. Since the NORs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FCF6FBEF06E2D5A5" box="[832,941,929,953]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FCF6FBEF06E2D5A5" box="[832,941,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Soroa are also located in the long-arm paracentromeric regions of telocentric homologues 11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB4FFA5FCB3FB880605D5C1" box="[773,842,965,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,249,968,991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,944]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,633,946]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Silver-stained nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in the karyotypes of (A) a male and (B) a female specimen of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. collected in Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra (Granma Province), as well as (C) a male specimen of E. varleyi from Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the two NOR cytotypes in the Santo Domingo population and the deletion of one of the homologous NORs in the karyotype of the specimen from the Soroa population." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C), the inverted NOR in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FBD6FB8B004FD5C1" box="[1120,1280,965,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FBD6FB8B004FD5C1" box="[1120,1280,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered to be the derived condition. Several individuals in the Soroa population show a deletion of one of the homologous NORs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB4FFA5FF5AFC400460D239" box="[236,303,1037,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,249,968,991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,944]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,633,946]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Silver-stained nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) in the karyotypes of (A) a male and (B) a female specimen of Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. collected in Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra (Granma Province), as well as (C) a male specimen of E. varleyi from Soroa, Sierra del Rosario (Artemisa Province). Note the two NOR cytotypes in the Santo Domingo population and the deletion of one of the homologous NORs in the karyotype of the specimen from the Soroa population." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB4FFA5FF71FC7F007AD2E1" blockId="8.[151,1437,641,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
In both species, quinacrine staining does not reveal brightly fluorescing heterochromatin in the karyotypes. The chromosomes fluoresce with a uniform intensity over their entire lengths. This observation indicates that the constitutive heterochromatin detected by C-banding is not enriched in AT base pairs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B38FFB4FFA5FBDEFC340001D28D" author="Schmid" box="[1128,1358,1145,1169]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Schmid M., Steinlein, C., Bogart, J. P., Feichtinger, W., Leon, P., La Marca, E., Diaz, L. M., Sanz, A., Chen, S-H. & Hedges, S. B. (2010) The chromosomes of terraranan frogs - Insights into vetebrate cytogenetics. Cytogenetic Genome Research, 130 / 131, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Schmid
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FB7EFC3701B4D28D" box="[1224,1275,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Male meiotic chromosomes in the stage of diakinesis show either a ring-like or cross-like pairing arrangement, typical for male meiosis in the highly evolved
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FDE7FC8F07D8D2C6" box="[593,663,1218,1242]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Anura</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B38FFB4FFA5FD10FC8C0634D2C5" author="Morescalchi" box="[678,891,1217,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Morescalchi, A. (1971) Comparative karyology of the Amphibia. Bolletino di Zoologia, 38, 317 - 320." type="journal article" year="1971">Morescalchi, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B38FFB4FFA5FC3EFC8C068CD2C5" author="Morescalchi" box="[904,963,1217,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Morescalchi, A. (1973) Amphibia. In: Chiarelli A. B. & Capanna E. (eds.), Cytotaxonomy and Vertebrate Evolution. Academic Press, London. pp 233 - 348." type="book chapter" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B38FFB4FFA5FC79FC8C01FFD2C5" author="Schmid" box="[975,1200,1217,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Schmid M., Steinlein, C., Bogart, J. P., Feichtinger, W., Leon, P., La Marca, E., Diaz, L. M., Sanz, A., Chen, S-H. & Hedges, S. B. (2010) The chromosomes of terraranan frogs - Insights into vetebrate cytogenetics. Cytogenetic Genome Research, 130 / 131, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Schmid
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FB9AFC8F0111D2C5" box="[1068,1118,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or else, after terminalization of the chiasmata at the ends of their paired arms, a rod-like or v-shaped end-to-end association.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6542FFB4FFA5FF71FD440613D359" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB4FFA5FF71FD440613D359" blockId="8.[151,1437,641,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FF71FD44042FD33D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1289,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FEDEFD4407F3D33D" box="[360,700,1289,1313]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FEDEFD4407F3D33D" box="[360,700,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB4FFA5FD72FD47064BD33E" box="[708,772,1290,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FD72FD47064BD33E" bold="true" box="[708,772,1290,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is widely distributed in part of the central and most of the eastern regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFB4FFA5FED3FD6004EFD359" box="[357,416,1325,1349]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB4FFA5FE19FD60074DD359" box="[431,514,1325,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1671,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1150,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1150,1632]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of E. varleyi (triangles) and E. feichtingeri n. sp. (circles). Numbered localities are those where type specimens and tissue samples were collected; those not numbered are accoustic records: (1) surroundings of Hotel Zaza, Sancti Spiritus Province; (2) Paso de Lesca, Sierra de Cubitas, Camagüey Province; (3) Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, Granma Province; (4) Los Muertos, Alegría de Pío, Niquero, Granma Province; (5) Minas del Frío, Sierra Maestra, Granma Province; (6) Santo Domingo, Sierra Maestra Granma Province; (7) Hotel Sierramar, Sevilla, Guamá, Santiago de Cuba Province; (8) La Tabla, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba Province; (9) 4.5 km S Cruce de los Baños, Tercer Frente, Santiago de Cuba Province; (10) Ciudad de Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba Province; (11) Providencia, 13 km WNW of El Caney, Santiago de Cuba Province; (12) 1.2 km NNW of Nuevo Mundo, mainroad to La Caoba, San Luis, Santiago de Cuba Province; (13) Gran Piedra, Sierra Maestra, Santiago de Cuba Province; (14) Santa Rita, Guantánamo Province; (15) El Salvador, Guantánamo Province; (16) City of Guantánamo, Guantánamo Province; (17) Arroyón, San Antonio del Sur, Guantánamo Province; (18) El Palmar, Guantánamo Province; (19) San Rafael, Yateras, Guantánamo Province; (20) La Munición, Guantánamo Province; (21) Loma de La Mensura, Holguín Province." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280248/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFB4FFA5FD6FFD60066FD359" box="[729,800,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A6542FFB4FFA7FF71FD1F06CDD049" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB4FFA5FF71FD1F0491D3AD" blockId="8.[151,1437,641,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FF71FD1F0401D375" bold="true" box="[199,334,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We take pleasure in naming this species after Dr. Wolfgang Feichtinger from the Biocenter of the University of Würzburg (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFB4FFA5FE00FD38076BD391" box="[438,548,1397,1421]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
), for his enthusiastic contributions during field work and improvements in the herpetological work in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFB4FFA5FE2DFDD40495D3AD" box="[411,474,1433,1457]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB4FFA5FF71FDF005A6D0CD" blockId="8.[151,1437,641,2037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FF71FDF004C9D3C9" bold="true" box="[199,390,1469,1494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
In the Sierra de Cubitas and surrounding plains,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FC07FDF0004BD3C9" box="[945,1284,1469,1493]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FC07FDF0004BD3C9" box="[945,1284,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26757A0FFB4FFA5FABAFDF00003D3C9" box="[1292,1356,1469,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FABAFDF00003D3C9" bold="true" box="[1292,1356,1469,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FA32FDF305AAD3E5" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FA32FDF305AAD3E5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">E. varleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are primarily associated with herbaceus vegetation. Most specimens were collected in an open savanna on serpentine rock, a vegetation complex known as
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FD72FE48065FD001" box="[708,784,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">cuabal</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB4FFA5FC97FE48063DD001" box="[801,882,1541,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,634]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,185,634]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sierra de Cubitas and surrounding plains (A), Camagüey Province, where Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. and E. varleyi are primarily associated with herbaceus vegetation. Calling male (B) of E. feichtingeri from Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, Granma Province; note the distended vocal sac. Photos: L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A). In forested areas of Cubitas, the new species also inhabits the leaflitter and grass stratum of a semideciduous forest on limestone. Through its distributional range, this frog is very common around disturbed habitats, occupying pastures, sugar cane plantations, other agricultural lands, and gardens. In higher mountains, like the Gran Piedra (Sierra Maestra, Santiago de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377659FFB4FFA5FB4DFE3C0075D095" box="[1275,1338,1649,1673]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFB4FFA5FAE5FE3C00D3D095" box="[1363,1436,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D4AFFB4FFA5FF55FEDB04CCD0B1" box="[227,387,1685,1709]" class="Amphibia" family="Eleutherodactylidae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feichtingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EADBFFB4FFA5FF55FEDB04CCD0B1" box="[227,387,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">E. feichtingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in the grass-covered road borders and open herbaceus situations within tropical rain forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F36C9FFB4FFA7FF71FE9006CDD049" blockId="8.[151,1437,641,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,1525,1621]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Males call mainly from grass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A4CFFB4FFA5FD91FE900737D0E9" box="[551,632,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,667,690]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,185,634]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[155,1440,185,634]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Sierra de Cubitas and surrounding plains (A), Camagüey Province, where Eleutherodactylus feichtingeri n. sp. and E. varleyi are primarily associated with herbaceus vegetation. Calling male (B) of E. feichtingeri from Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, Granma Province; note the distended vocal sac. Photos: L. M. Díaz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and vocal activity is more intense after rains. The species has been heard throughout the year at many localities in the mountains of the eastern part of the island, or seasonally (April to December) in the driest lowlands. Sometimes dense choruses occur late in the afternoon (~16:00–19:00 hours). Vocal activity gradually decreases after midnight, and a second peak occurs shortly before dawn. Males call either at a very close distance from each other (0.5–1.0 m) or several meters appart. At Marea de Limones, Cabo Cruz, 16 calling individuals were collected in less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFB4FFA5FD18FFD907B7D1B0" box="[686,760,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
2 at around 20:00 hours (
|
||
<date id="FF9E1009FFB4FFA5FBA2FFD90182D1B0" box="[1044,1229,1940,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" value="2010-10-07">7 October 2010</date>
|
||
). Vocalizing frogs were found in the following situations: (1) directly on the ground, (2) hidden in the base of grass clumps, (3) exposed at different levels on the grass, (4) on broad leaves of vines (exposed or hidden between two leaves), (5) on small bush leaves
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFB6FFA7FE1BFDB8074ED011" box="[429,513,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1m</quantity>
|
||
high, or (6) inside a rolled leaf on the ground of the forest. Typically, males call in a horizontal position. Specimen MNHNCu 1226 contains a large encysted nematode between the arm and the chest cavity, measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFB6FFA7FED5FE700488D049" box="[355,455,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
when distended (frog SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD89B2CFFB6FFA7FCB8FE700639D049" box="[782,886,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |