210 lines
25 KiB
XML
210 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C9DA533027BB31391553C3AE08B5069E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest & Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="03898787987B5A79D856FC07D72BF8C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scotoecus albofuscus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0314D4749D2D34327A1D4E056A3483E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3AB9E4588E568AAB42501D600494866D">
|
||
<mods:title id="4B5C67ACACBB81B4DA1F26ED75F8E962">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="517CE41289BB041A15A917CD0ACEBCDB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0AB49ED4579FACA4B76AE15004F43DA0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E81E08ED5051A550F473653C44E18EFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="55FAD2877BC3ECA84F30BE8A56800EC0">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31DB467DF962EA72CC840D33A0C62FF1" type="LSID">9A0E1AF5-C248-4648-9D64-443112890346</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="87F15C90413C55635A871DF79C3624CC">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="772447630A9C4B913B35C13681CC4510" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8B2C216EA75227C768CA2646D90509CC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F2C4C27FABE70E0234A51AE6A90FAC13">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B7AFB573AE6661AED4EFA0A9D646F057">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8538BC42BE9458763060E48862826C4F">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99434E8BFBA4A4B5FAD146EDDBF4A1A8" type="LSID">2AE2F96F-A138-419B-B650-6DB44D535D14&4C40421C-1D84-4BD1-A444-360300ECBEEC</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3342052B54D7C2DC2089CCEC43859BE8">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="337FF3A6138ACD61916B057518EF5C39" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A4A7865B469FDB02B86D27BC0818420F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98819AC7884BD37E4F0BF21AE855CBDD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="182A2D5DE0B656FBC7919B2C5BA17F41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E76326B3B8F7CCCB3C77F8ED60F38466">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="81B08805EB44EE48AE2EDC0F9A3F8489" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="075D754CFE872AE65C087FDEDBC4A7C9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C7A5617A849612CB302BD952D7BA22CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B49CEF8763B58D7D89B482475E87A0C4">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5488F1638D4502772B7AF7D6B901FB08" type="LSID">B60CA9A1-D288-468E-AEEB-D0F136E96F5B</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B3D14C0A44A5C1C0B911E55D176C1B12">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71B76E34A2AEEAC5F6FE3FB2ED3C98BA" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="417175717368C81DF64A068056CBA217" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="206613A5E4BA16F26ED39BD95379FF1D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="11A6C532BE51F93ACF0BC474B4008F19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="65CDEE4903FC61FAF3148D2419E3728A">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="75FB0429F520A3380858847D4A452FF8" type="LSID">86B40463-E3D9-4147-9ED3-D7302E0D64B6</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3F8DFD4B5527655FDE12F1BC639286D2">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DB8E1C1C9F9B835C667F45B3AB74F6C" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B5437B4AE6D51DA93702C1EE41F2BBA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="25EFD2CE2B3A67158B5C8A30E05B87C5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BC565F63D69DFDB8A614E35E0EB92FDA">
|
||
<mods:title id="EE4688FBF31FB791B209034463450934">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E2F167566288A9CEEF1373A073713508">
|
||
<mods:date id="676873EA0A378284499A62B497CDBC92">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F7393BD173CED362775F2B38AB9DCBC3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9038FCEF59B85F84773330FF56D5EBAE">2017-12-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1FB37FE29FF1EEB79C73B9F9CE665221" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="16AE6E732A9860B5C28BFD76BC2DD81F">382</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="19DBDC8BDD28BB37DFCF3DC72CE9ED2A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D16BB7FACE86B5E9F26F629BF801E998">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="93F6597A671AD7922D5934C7120D7651">327</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="07057FCDAFB390035E440E52A05E5CC4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D71293E290F3DAA0C13D8BE570F9F5EC" type="CLB-Dataset">21810</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="57FC3349246EDD95D9778F09AFCF9BA3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.382</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="363EA47F81CCAA06722FAACC4F14F3B7" type="GBIF-Dataset">ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="607206CEA394B9CE9DE1E6B69E08A869" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F7F2C5BB186507A3652F9E32F69C2656" type="Zenodo-Dep">3860077</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="668D165936D6A6A5DA2324BF3FAA43E8" type="ZooBank">FA508A12-9BDB-4A2B-9B0C-98FDD161443C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03898787987B5A79D856FC07D72BF8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787987B5A79D856FC07D72BF8C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787987B5A79D856FC07D72BF8C2" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A651A987B5A79D856FC07D1E9FC46" box="[567,1020,907,934]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79D856FC07D1E9FC46" blockId="103.[567,1020,907,971]" box="[567,1020,907,934]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading id="D0D781FD987B5A79D856FC07D1E9FC46" box="[567,1020,907,934]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79D856FC07D1E9FC46" ID-CoL="79YJL" authority="(Thomas, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[567,1020,907,934]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79D856FC07D12CFC46" bold="true" box="[567,825,907,934]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Scotoecus albofuscus</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomas, 1890)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A651A987B5A79D8B9FC3AD149FC2B" box="[728,860,945,971]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79D8B9FC3AD149FC2B" blockId="103.[567,1020,907,971]" box="[728,860,945,971]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B2A14987B5A79D8B9FC3AD13CFC2B" box="[728,809,945,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,296,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[225,1363,288,1877]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 47. Distribution maps. A–B. Pipistrellus nanulus Thomas, 1904. C–D. Pipistrellus rueppellii (Fischer, 1826). E–F. Scotoecus albofuscus (Thomas, 1890). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860182/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A651A987B5A79DADCFC66D1A2FBCC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79DADCFC66D0BBFBE7" blockId="103.[189,951,1005,1068]" box="[189,686,1005,1031]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF987B5A79DADCFC66D0BBFBE7" box="[189,686,1005,1031]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A811080987B5A79DADCFC66D0BFFBE7" box="[189,682,1005,1031]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79DADCFC66D0BFFBE7" ID-CoL="af770645-56f1-447d-be6f-c26b315f7220" authority="Thomas, 1890: 84" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1890" box="[189,682,1005,1031]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DADCFC66D3DFFBE7" box="[189,458,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Scotophilus albofuscus</emphasis>
|
||
Thomas, 1890: 84
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79DADCFB99D1A2FBCC" blockId="103.[189,951,1005,1068]" box="[189,951,1042,1068]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF987B5A79DADCFB99D1A6FBCC" box="[189,947,1042,1068]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DADCFB99D2D9FBCC" box="[189,204,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">*</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A811080987B5A79DAB2FB98D1A6FBCC" box="[211,947,1042,1068]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79DAB2FB98D16DFBCC" authority="(Thomas, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[211,888,1042,1068]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albofuscus" subGenus="Scotoecus" subSpecies="woodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DAB2FB98D0A7FBCC" box="[211,690,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nycticeius (Scotoecus) albofuscus woodi</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomas, 1917)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 280
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A651A987B5A79DADCFBD8D72BF8C2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79DADCFBD8D68BFB58" blockId="103.[189,1398,1107,1208]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79DB57FBDFD072FB8E" author="Hayman" box="[310,615,1107,1134]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DBC2FBDFD3F5FB8D" box="[419,480,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966: 56)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79D89BFBDFD17AFB8E" authorityName="Hindei Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[762,879,1108,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotoecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79D89BFBDFD17AFB8E" box="[762,879,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Scotoecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79DE0EFBDFD6FCFB8D" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1819" box="[1135,1257,1108,1133]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DE0EFBDFD6FCFB8D" box="[1135,1257,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nycticeius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its generic status was already restored by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D848FBF2D13CFB73" author="Rosevear" box="[553,809,1144,1171]" firstAuthor="Rosevear" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref272471" refString="Rosevear D. R. 1965. The Bats of West Africa. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London." type="book" year="1965">Rosevear (1965: 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D905FBF2D64AFB73" author="Koopman" box="[868,1119,1144,1171]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref268567" refString="Koopman K. F. 1965. Status of forms described or recorded by J. A. Allen in the " American Museum Congo Expedition of Bats ". American Museum Novitates 2219: 1 - 34. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 4012 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1965">Koopman (1965: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who were followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79DADCFB16D399FB58" author="Hill" box="[189,396,1181,1208]" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="167 - 188" refId="ref266287" refString="Hill J. E. 1974 b. A review of Scotoecus Thomas, 1901 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 27 (4): 167 - 188." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Hill (1974b: 171)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79DBF8FB15D082FB57" author="Koopman" box="[409,663,1181,1208]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="137 - 241" refId="ref268797" refString="Koopman K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson D. E. & Reeder D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition: 137 - 241. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. and London." type="book chapter" year="1993">Koopman (1993: 226</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D8C2FB15D10FFB58" author="Koopman" box="[675,794,1182,1208]" firstAuthor="Koopman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="60" refId="ref268855" refString="Koopman K. F. 1994. Chiroptera: Systematics. In: Niethammer J., Schliemann H. & Starck D. (eds) Handbook of Zoology 8 (Mammalia) (60). W. De Gruyter, Berlin and New York." type="book chapter" year="1994">1994: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D93DFB16D640FB57" author="Simmons" box="[860,1109,1181,1208]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="312 - 567" refId="ref273235" refString="Simmons N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson D. E. & Reeder D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference: 312 - 567. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons (2005: 461</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 464).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79DADCFB6AD17FFA8B" blockId="103.[189,1398,1249,1387]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Only one specimen of this species has been reported from the CRB area up until now: RMCA 22412 from Baudouinville (= Moba), Tanganyika Province. It was first mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79DEE9FA8CD763FAC0" author="Hayman" box="[1160,1398,1286,1313]" firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref265714" refString="Hayman R. W. 1957. Further notes on African Bats. Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines 56 (1 - 2): 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1957">Hayman (1957: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequently confirmed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D85BFAA0D110FAA6" author="Fain" box="[570,773,1323,1350]" firstAuthor="Fain" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="131 - 167" refId="ref261300" refString="Fain A. 1959. Les acariens psoriques parasites des chauves-souris. XI. Le genre Notoedres Railliet 1893. Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines 60 (1 - 2): 131 - 167." type="journal article" year="1959">Fain (1959: 161)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D975FAA0D1F2FAA5" author="Hill" box="[788,999,1323,1349]" firstAuthor="Hill" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="167 - 188" refId="ref266287" refString="Hill J. E. 1974 b. A review of Scotoecus Thomas, 1901 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 27 (4): 167 - 188." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Hill (1974b: 177)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D995FAA0D764FAA5" author="Anciaux de Faveaux" box="[1012,1393,1323,1350]" firstAuthor="Anciaux de Faveaux" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref256260" refString="Anciaux de Faveaux M. 1983. Les cycles annuels de reproduction chez les chiropteres phytophiles au Shaba (SE Zaire) et au Rwanda. In: Van der Straeten E., Verheyen W. N. & De Vree F. (eds) Proceedings of the Third International Colloquim on Ecology and Taxonomy of African Small Mammals. Antwerpen," type="book" year="1983">Anciaux de Faveaux (1983: 29)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79DADCFADBD00BFA8B" author="Monadjem" box="[189,542,1360,1387]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref270370" refString="Monadjem A., Taylor P., Cotterill F. P. D. & Schoeman M. C. 2010 b. Bats of Southern and Central Africa. A biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. Wits University Press, Johannesburg." type="book" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79DB22FADAD36BFA8A" box="[323,382,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010b: 506)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D836FADBD11EFA8A" author="Happold" box="[599,779,1360,1386]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. & Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013">Happold (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
aj: 668).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79DADCFA1FD72BF8C2" blockId="103.[189,1399,1428,1826]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The distribution map presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D838FA1FD118FA4E" author="Happold" box="[601,781,1428,1454]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. & Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013">Happold (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
aj: 668) clearly illustrates the rarity of this species in scientific collections, as only individual records are plotted, with the exception of small areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DF51FA32D313FA19" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DB5DFA55D3C4FA18" box="[316,465,1502,1528]" name="Gambia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">The Gambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species occurs from the latter country in West Africa to Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DE9DFA55D763FA18" box="[1276,1398,1502,1528]" name="Cameroon" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and then continuing from northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D8EEF988D0F8F9FD" box="[655,749,1539,1565]" name="Uganda" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, over
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D954F988D1B7F9FD" box="[821,930,1539,1565]" name="Tanzania" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DE26F988D696F9FD" box="[1095,1155,1539,1565]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DEDCF988D74DF9FD" box="[1213,1368,1539,1565]" name="Mozambique" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DA8BF9A3D332F9A2" box="[234,295,1576,1602]" name="South Africa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This leaves a wide gap between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D8DDF9A3D123F9A2" box="[700,822,1576,1602]" name="Cameroon" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D912F9A3D1C7F9A2" box="[883,978,1576,1602]" name="Uganda" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D9BCF9A3D6A8F9A2" author="ACR" box="[989,1213,1576,1602]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR (2016: 1283)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions three specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DBCCF9C6D0CCF987" box="[429,729,1613,1639]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which narrow this gap a bit, but it nevertheless remains wide. We concur with Ansell & Dowsett (1988: 43), who state that “this species is rarely collected, though it has a wide range from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D825F913D0B4F952" box="[580,673,1688,1714]" name="Senegal" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D959F913D1C2F952" box="[824,983,1688,1714]" name="Mozambique" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is no doubt more widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DADCF936D302F937" box="[189,279,1725,1751]" name="Malawi" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
than the single recorded locality would indicate”, and believe this is also the case for many other countries. The SDM map suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987B5A79D8EAF969D133F91C" box="[651,806,1762,1788]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79D8EAF969D133F91C" box="[651,806,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">S. albofuscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
potentially can occur along the northern border of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DA89F88CD332F8C1" box="[232,295,1799,1825]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it can bridge the gap between the two areas where it has been found up until now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |