200 lines
21 KiB
XML
200 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="043E241EEE7513673948A7DDEF1E4CC5">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC456E87191A8F00542B4829E72C9BE">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1634F70B4EB8098B6A8C4E8855CA0EBC">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B2AE3C70D8A7CD1A84F4324AF712A4C" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD7F5C21190688E88ABEBA5BD547F9B1">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="249B4BFE2390B6660848773E0995B33E">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83B031A109F37F30913CE61FD289B28A" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="90D2231D2B12CCE6B83172E7C193671F">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D13DBD0DA52BC60F49167F7A3653EED3">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39A3ADF8D6E1D2D02C890BE813999C73">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B313E40ED180E3116646B596E0341588">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF42BA3C5D6C331D8E268F25D383FE9E">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C0ACA292A4F5048BF7F90FDDE77C4EB" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D3E86294E78A911C646D94946FAB1713">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04C6055CAFFC8771D83893852908504F">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0490F0F328EEE3B81E6D2778C0C230D">382</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03898787987A5A79D85AF94CD368FCC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03898787987A5A79D85AF94CD368FCC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03898787987A5A79D85AF94CD368FCC6" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A987A5A78D85AF94CD1EDF902" box="[571,1016,1735,1762]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987A5A78D85AF94CD1EDF902" blockId="102.[571,1016,1735,1797]" box="[571,1016,1735,1762]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="D0D781FD987A5A78D85AF94CD1EDF902" box="[571,1016,1735,1762]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987A5A78D85AF94CD1EDF902" ID-CoL="9DJBQ" authority="(Fischer, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[571,1016,1735,1762]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppellii">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78D85AF94CD12AF902" bold="true" box="[571,831,1735,1762]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pipistrellus rueppellii</emphasis>
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(Fischer, 1826)
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987A5A78D8B5F960D14AF8E5" blockId="102.[571,1016,1735,1797]" box="[724,863,1771,1797]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A14987A5A78D8B5F960D132F8E5" box="[724,807,1771,1797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="104.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,296,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[225,1363,288,1877]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Fig. 47. Distribution maps. A–B. Pipistrellus nanulus Thomas, 1904. C–D. Pipistrellus rueppellii (Fischer, 1826). E–F. Scotoecus albofuscus (Thomas, 1890). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860182/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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C–D
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A987A5A78DADCF8AED1ACF868" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987A5A78DADCF8AED0D6F8A0" blockId="102.[189,953,1829,1928]" box="[189,707,1829,1856]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF987A5A78DADCF8AED0D6F8A0" box="[189,707,1829,1856]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080987A5A78DADCF8AED0ABF8A0" box="[189,702,1829,1856]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987A5A78DADCF8AED0ABF8A0" ID-CoL="86JY" authority="Ruppelii J. B. Fischer, 1826: 109" authorityName="Ruppelii J. B. Fischer" authorityYear="1826" box="[189,702,1829,1856]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vespertilio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78DADCF8AED3B0F8DF" box="[189,421,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Vespertilio Rüppelii</emphasis>
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J.B. Fischer, 1826: 109
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987A5A78DADCF8C1D11AF884" blockId="102.[189,953,1829,1928]" box="[189,783,1865,1892]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF987A5A78DADCF8C1D11AF884" box="[189,783,1865,1892]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78DADCF8C1D2D9F884" box="[189,204,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987A5A78DAB2F8C2D11EF884" authority="(Fischer, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[211,779,1865,1892]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruppelli" subGenus="Scotozous">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080987A5A78DAB2F8C2D117F884" box="[211,770,1865,1892]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78DAB2F8C2D05BF883" box="[211,590,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pipistrellus (Scotozous) rüppelli</emphasis>
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(Fischer, 1826
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987A5A78DADCF8E6D1ACF868" blockId="102.[189,953,1829,1928]" box="[189,953,1901,1928]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF987A5A78DADCF8E6D1ACF868" box="[189,953,1901,1928]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78DADCF8E6D2D9F867" box="[189,204,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A811080987A5A78DAB2F8E6D1A3F868" box="[211,950,1901,1928]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987A5A78DAB2F8E6D16FF867" ID-CoL="8LFVP" authority="(Thomas, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[211,890,1901,1927]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="ruppelli" subGenus="Scotozous" subSpecies="fuscipes">
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78DAB2F8E6D0A1F867" box="[211,692,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pipistrellus (Scotozous) rüppelli fuscipes</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 315
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A987A5A79DADCF826D368FCC6" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F3691987A5A79DADCF826D0C4FE5A" blockId="102.[189,1399,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="103.[189,1398,267,442]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987A5A78DADCF826D37AF827" author="Happold" box="[189,367,1965,1991]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. & Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013">Happold (2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
ai: 648) mentions that
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78D80AF826D0DFF827" box="[619,714,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">fuscipes</emphasis>
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is the subspecies of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D12987A5A78D9D0F825D62BF827" baseAuthorityName="Fischer" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[945,1086,1965,1991]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppellii">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78D9D0F825D62BF827" box="[945,1086,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">P. rueppellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurring from
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601987A5A78DE96F826D74FF827" box="[1271,1370,1965,1991]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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to northern
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601987A5A78DB44F85AD36BF80B" box="[293,382,2001,2027]" name="Angola" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, which would cover the CRB area.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987A5A78D97BF85AD62DF80B" author="Hayman" box="[794,1080,2000,2027]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
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Hayman
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<emphasis id="B954EA83987A5A78D9E5F859D1AAF80B" box="[900,959,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al.</emphasis>
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(1966: 55
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</bibRefCitation>
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, map 77) report the species from the northeastern part of the
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<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D82BFE80D093FEC5" box="[586,646,267,293]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">DRC</collectingCountry>
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(provinces Bas-Uélé, Tshopo, Ituri and Nord-Kivu), as well as from the southeast (Tanganyika and Haut-Katanga Provinces) and southwest parts (Kongo Central, Kasaï and Mai-Ndombe Provinces). The two additional records (RMCA 12247 from Mongbwalu and RMCA 993 from Lukula) were probably overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79D931FEF0D658FE76" author="Hayman" box="[848,1101,379,406]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA83987B5A79D9DBFEF7D1E0FE75" box="[954,1013,379,405]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as these specimens were present in the Tervuren collection at the time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F3691987B5A79DADCFE68D368FCC6" blockId="103.[189,1399,483,806]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B60987B5A79DADCFE68D39EFE1D" author="Bernard R. T. F. & Happold M." box="[189,395,483,509]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="316 - 318" refId="ref257721" refString="Bernard R. T. F. & Happold M. 2013 a. Rhinolophus clivosus Geoffroy's Horseshoe Bat (Cretzschmar's Horseshoe Bat). In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 316 - 318. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013">Happold’s (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ai: 648) distribution map essentially shows the species following the River Nile southwards, along the great lakes to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D892FD83D165FDC2" box="[755,880,520,546]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DE6FFD83D6B9FDC2" box="[1038,1196,520,546]" name="Mozambique" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
, speading in the southern part where it should occur over most of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D96BFDA6D17DFDA7" box="[778,872,557,583]" name="Zambia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Additionally, the species occurs in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DADCFDD8D2E9FD8D" box="[189,252,595,621]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
, along the lower Congo River and up the Kasaï River; along the Moroccan-Algerian border crossing into the latter country; and along the Senegalese-Mauritanian border. Furthermore, there are some individual records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D855FD15D068FD58" box="[564,637,670,696]" name="Egypt" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D8EEFD16D0E0FD57" box="[655,757,669,695]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D904FD16D1C7FD57" box="[869,978,669,695]" name="Tanzania" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D982FD15D64FFD58" box="[995,1114,670,696]" name="Botswana" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DE0AFD16D6B2FD57" box="[1131,1191,669,695]" name="South Africa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DED7FD16D71AFD57" box="[1206,1295,669,695]" name="Angola" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DF40FD16D767FD57" box="[1313,1394,669,695]" name="Gabon" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DADCFD49D3F2FD3C" box="[189,487,706,732]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79DB93FD49D026FD3C" box="[498,563,706,732]" name="Chad" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D85EFD49D08FFD3C" box="[575,666,706,732]" name="Nigeria" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D8C4FD49D0F9FD3C" box="[677,748,706,732]" name="Libya" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D899FD49D15AFD3C" box="[760,847,706,732]" name="Tunisia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3377601987B5A79D9E6FD48D1E0FD3D" box="[903,1013,707,733]" name="Morocco" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species seems to be lacking from West Africa, although climatic data used for the SDM map suggest that it might occur in that part of the continent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |