181 lines
20 KiB
XML
181 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E59DC489B5F13A03EE2B1F0662271CA1">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C66760713AB3E444604F962955295323">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28491860148B1690DD8D071310ABFF7B">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31476AECFAD17276F043DB4B2ECDCB71" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FC18B07F8099565BD677B4829FFB4DF7">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F437630C21F3028FEF8617B06E3F31A8">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7E09D73BCC0EFB906ECC579E980BB58" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF8FF499D2ED0229D62B49828EAA75ED">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3897E02D766A095564D1947BABAD2C7C">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE9D46F5A480B53D44A59C50734183D7">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1064F7BC5E095D8FDD38671005F3E45" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A237A5B33F247EB55D8CC11823DEFB6">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="69C2D6B2C86383C8F12A173EF7A468BC">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFFF6C76BEBD9BB07D80446E8970159F" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7028C40A8671EA9104C1B1BA7DCE204E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="811FC301667F5E892B5DE56D669F88EC">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30A8486DA37FAFD694C39E486040ED24">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA5C65644D757A7E6C40CBA1B85DD4F6">382</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389878798455A47D84BFE80D06CFC09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798455A47D84BFE80D06CFC09" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798455A47D84BFE80D06CFC09" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298455A47D84BFE80D61FFEC6" ID-CoL="3G6KB" authority="(Tomes, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[554,1034,267,294]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47D84BFE80D142FEC5" bold="true" box="[554,855,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Glauconycteris variegata</emphasis>
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(Tomes, 1861)
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<figureCitation id="131B2A1498455A47D8B5FEBBD132FEAA" box="[724,807,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,304,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[225,1363,296,1885]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution maps. A–B. Glauconycteris superba Hayman, 1939. C–D. Glauconycteris variegata (Tomes, 1861). E–F. Hypsugo anchietae (Seabra, 1900). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860167/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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C–D
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98455A47DADCFEE7D15AFE4B" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198455A47DADCFEE7D0D5FE66" blockId="89.[189,847,364,427]" box="[189,704,364,390]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298455A47DADCFEE7D085FE66" ID-CoL="28087bf6-68f2-4592-b6ec-5fe8d6e6e215" authority="Tomes, 1861: 31" authorityName="Tomes" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,656,364,390]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47DADCFEE7D3DCFE66" box="[189,457,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Scotophilus variegatus</emphasis>
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Tomes,1861: 31
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, 36.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198455A47DADCFE1AD15AFE4B" blockId="89.[189,847,364,427]" box="[189,847,400,427]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47DADCFE1AD2D9FE4B" box="[189,204,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">*</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098455A47DAB2FE1BD159FE4B" box="[211,844,400,427]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298455A47DAB2FE1BD10AFE4B" authority="(Thomas, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[211,799,400,427]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="variegata" subSpecies="papilio">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47DAB2FE1BD04DFE4A" box="[211,600,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Glauconycteris variegata papilio</emphasis>
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(Thomas, 1905)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 77
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.
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98455A47DADCFE59D06CFC09" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198455A47DADCFE59D13DFDBB" blockId="89.[189,1398,465,603]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Although most recent authors consider
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298455A47D8E7FE59D0CCFE0C" box="[646,729,466,492]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilio">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47D8E7FE59D0CCFE0C" box="[646,729,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">papilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298455A47D9A2FE59D640FE0C" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[963,1109,466,492]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47D9A2FE59D640FE0C" box="[963,1109,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098455A47DEFFFE59D75AFE0C" author="Simmons" box="[1182,1359,465,492]" firstAuthor="Simmons" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="312 - 567" refId="ref273235" refString="Simmons N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson D. E. & Reeder D. M. (eds) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference: 312 - 567. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore." type="book chapter" year="2005">Simmons 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
) or even
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298455A47DA9CFE7CD3B9FDF0" box="[253,428,503,529]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="variegata" variety="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47DA9CFE7CD3B9FDF0" box="[253,428,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. v. variegata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098455A47DB99FE7CD0DEFDF1" author="Lanza" box="[504,715,502,529]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lanza" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref269227" refString="Lanza B., Funaioli U. & Riccucci M. 2015. The Bats of Somalia and Neighbouring Areas. Editions Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Lanza
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47D829FE7CD091FDF1" box="[584,644,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098455A47D881FE7DD651FDF1" author="Monadjem" box="[736,1092,502,529]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref270370" refString="Monadjem A., Taylor P., Cotterill F. P. D. & Schoeman M. C. 2010 b. Bats of Southern and Central Africa. A biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. Wits University Press, Johannesburg." type="book" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">
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||
Monadjem
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47D906FE7CD1B6FDF1" box="[871,931,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010b: 417)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
– referring to a statement made by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098455A47DB46FD97D00EFDD5" author="Hayman" box="[295,539,539,566]" firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="85 - 138" refId="ref265779" refString="Hayman R. W. 1963. Mammals from Angola, mainly from the Luanda District. Publicacoes Culturais, Companhia de Diamantes Angola, Servicos Culturais 66: 85 - 138." type="journal article" year="1963">Hayman (1963: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the possible specific status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298455A47D9C1FD90D1E6FDD5" box="[928,1011,539,565]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilio">
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||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47D9C1FD90D1E6FDD5" box="[928,1011,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">papilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– suggest that a detailed study of this species group is necessary to resolve this matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198455A47DADCFD0FD06CFC09" blockId="89.[189,1399,643,1001]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
For the
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198455A47DB41FD08D34AFD7D" box="[288,351,643,669]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">DRC</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098455A47DB0EFD0FD08AFD7E" author="Hayman" box="[367,671,643,670]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. & Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
|
||
Hayman
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47DBBCFD0FD009FD7D" box="[477,540,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1966: 50
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, map 66) indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298455A47D9DCFD0FD640FD7D" baseAuthorityName="Tomes" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[957,1109,644,670]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Glauconycteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954EA8398455A47D9DCFD0FD640FD7D" box="[957,1109,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily occurs in the northeastern part of the country (Haut-Uélé and Nord-Kivu Provinces) and in the southeast (Haut- Lomami and Haut-Katanga Provinces). From the western part of the country, they report it from Boma (Kongo Central Province) and Kwamouth (Mai-Ndombe Province). The second record they mapped from Kongo Central Province could not be traced, but they also did not map Mbala in Tanganyika Province. We could only add two additional localities: one on the northwestern bank of Lake Tanganyika (Sud-Kivu Province) and at Boteka (Equateur Province). The map given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098455A47DE03FCEBD70DFC9A" author="Happold" box="[1122,1304,864,890]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref264870" refString="Happold M. & Happold D. 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats. Bloomsbury, London." type="book" year="2013">Happold (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
af: 577) shows a very patchy distribution area stretching from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198455A47D949FC0ED190FC7F" box="[808,901,901,927]" name="Senegal" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198455A47D9C9FC0ED61DFC7F" box="[936,1032,901,927]" name="Somalia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southwards to northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198455A47DADCFC21D2EFFC24" box="[189,250,938,964]" name="South Africa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">RSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on specimen data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098455A47D80FFC21D159FC24" author="ACR" box="[622,844,938,964]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR (2016: 1230)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and climatic data, our distribution map fills in most of the gaps between the patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |