161 lines
18 KiB
XML
161 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2E41092779D418D41370C7329A311A5C">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36BE76304DD81D54699BC4AA43BCB9A5">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F618C6E6C8DA43CFAFC03C2204B5167C">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 & Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA1DC471C6A4CB705C54B064B5A88EF5" type="email">akenberghe@uantwerpen.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB1EE8F73ED39B74767A82C341B16C38">Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BEB40D5AF290EF17D0490BFA9F28C02">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 & Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. & Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C8568D857B9DFFE57DB6A20634B70E1" type="email">gembuguycrispin@gmail.com&prescottmusaba@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4F1ACF1681283DE4F37E9CAE8A3E8565">Akawa, Prescott Musaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="218151980284FA9F618E6F2F500459AA">Seamark, Ernest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EC10A6A7269DA92BA8B9A5A41BE6CB7">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. & Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. & Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D02A0F60D981ABEA4B5B401265908B3D" type="email">ernest.seamark@africanbats.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F1965DD81F5504029EBC494CEF8AC208">Verheyen, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FC55A57C561DF1CF6BFD5B3E770073F">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences - OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Vautierstraat 29, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Evolutionary Ecology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. & Email: erik. verheyen @ naturalsciences. be & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 86 B 40463 - E 3 D 9 - 4147 - 9 ED 3 - D 7302 E 0 D 64 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DD5380514E74312D72BAE28129D0C19" type="email">erik.verheyen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B8192FF3BAD308D00255563126E331E1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2C70F61DFB631FA7C50744F06C1714F">
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<mods:date id="AD072D493A07C52E6E28E27DE1718133">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE5D79B2AA335153FED5160F37E388BE">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F02565BCB1EAA604D6DBCCAC513844BC">382</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0389878798345A36D87DFC27D001FA00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362408" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389878798345A36D87DFC27D001FA00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389878798345A36D87DFC27D001FA00" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198345A36D87DFC27D602FC26" blockId="40.[540,1047,940,1004]" box="[540,1047,940,967]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0D781FD98345A36D87DFC27D602FC26" box="[540,1047,940,967]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298345A36D87DFC27D602FC26" ID-CoL="4S99Y" authority="K. Andersen, 1912" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[540,1047,940,967]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulator">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398345A36D87DFC27D121FC27" bold="true" box="[540,820,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rhinolophus simulator</emphasis>
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K.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098345A36D93CFC27D602FC26" author="Andersen" box="[861,1047,940,966]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref256477" refString="Andersen K. 1912. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. 2 nd ed. I. Megachiroptera. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8322" type="book" year="1912">Andersen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98345A36D8B9FC5AD149FC0C" box="[728,860,977,1004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198345A36D8B9FC5AD149FC0C" blockId="40.[540,1047,940,1004]" box="[728,860,977,1004]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="131B2A1498345A36D8B9FC5AD132FC0C" box="[728,807,977,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,307,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[225,1363,299,1888]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 17. Distribution maps. A–B. Rhinolophus landeri Martin, 1838. C–D. Rhinolophus ruwenzorii J. Eric Hill, 1942. E–F. Rhinolophus simulator K. Andersen, 1912. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860121/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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E–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98345A36DADCFB85D0E5FBC8" box="[189,752,1038,1064]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198345A36DADCFB85D0E5FBC8" blockId="40.[189,752,1038,1064]" box="[189,752,1038,1064]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98345A36DADCFB85D0E5FBC8" box="[189,752,1038,1064]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098345A36DADCFB85D0F9FBC8" author="Andersen K." box="[189,748,1038,1064]" page="384" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298345A36DADCFB85D0F9FBC8" ID-CoL="4S99Y" authority="K. Andersen, 1912: 384" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,748,1038,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulator">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398345A36DADCFB85D3DCFBC8" box="[189,457,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rhinolophus simulator</emphasis>
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K.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098345A36DB92FB85D0F9FBC8" author="Andersen" box="[499,748,1038,1064]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref256477" refString="Andersen K. 1912. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the Collection of the British Museum. 2 nd ed. I. Megachiroptera. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8322" type="book" year="1912">Andersen, 1912: 384</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33A651A98345A36DADCFBC4D001FA00" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198345A36DADCFBC4D001FA00" blockId="40.[189,1399,1103,1504]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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The
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<specimenCount id="9D26FD1898345A36DA93FBC4D385FB89" box="[242,400,1103,1130]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">52 specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298345A36DBD9FBDBD05DFB89" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[440,584,1103,1129]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simulator">
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<emphasis id="B954EA8398345A36DBD9FBDBD05DFB89" box="[440,584,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">R. simulator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reported here were already collected in the first half of the 1960s at a number of localities in the provinces of Haut Katanga, Lualaba and Haut-Lomami (southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DF48FBFED77FFB6F" box="[1321,1386,1141,1167]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">DRC</collectingCountry>
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). These localities form a westwards extension of the species in central Africa, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098345A36DEE7FB11D342FB3A" author="Cotterill & Happold" firstAuthor="Cotterill" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="351 - 353" refId="ref259152" refString="Cotterill F. P. D. & Happold M. 2013 b. Rhinolophus simulator Bushveld Horseshoe Bat. In: Happold M. & Happold D. (eds) Mammals of Africa Volume IV. Hedgehogs, Shrews and Bats: 351 - 353. Bloomsbury Publishing, London." type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Cotterill & Happold (2013b: 352)</bibRefCitation>
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mention its presence in northern
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D88FFB4BD159FB3A" box="[750,844,1216,1242]" name="Zambia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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. Furthermore they plotted individual localities in
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DABDFB6ED35CFB1F" box="[220,329,1253,1279]" name="Tanzania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DB34FB6ED3A5FB1F" box="[341,432,1253,1279]" name="Uganda" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DB8DFB6ED090FB1F" box="[492,645,1253,1279]" name="South Sudan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, as well as in a few small areas in central
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DE1FFB6ED6F4FB1F" box="[1150,1249,1253,1279]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DF7CFB6ED762FB1F" box="[1309,1399,1253,1279]" name="Malawi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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and in a larger area stretching from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D892FA81D145FAC4" box="[755,848,1290,1316]" name="Zambia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, over almost entire
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DE2AFA81D6D9FAC4" box="[1099,1228,1290,1316]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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, southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DADCFABBD34DFAAA" box="[189,344,1328,1354]" name="Mozambique" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and northern
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D867FABBD056FAAA" box="[518,579,1328,1354]" name="South Africa" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">RSA</collectingCountry>
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. They also report its presence in a few localities in the border area between
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DB47FADED36EFA8F" box="[294,379,1365,1391]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DBD5FADED01CFA8F" box="[436,521,1365,1391]" name="Liberia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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and in central
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D8D6FADED11AFA8F" box="[695,783,1365,1391]" name="Nigeria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D9CBFADED63DFA8F" box="[938,1064,1365,1391]" name="Cameroon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098345A36DE50FADED718FA90" author="ACR" box="[1073,1293,1365,1392]" firstAuthor="ACR" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref254905" refString="ACR. 2016. African Chiroptera Report. AfricanBats, Pretoria. Available from http: // www. africanbats. org / index. php / publications / africa-chiroptera-report [accessed 28 Sep. 2017]." type="url" year="2016">ACR (2016: 1075)</bibRefCitation>
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reported additional localities from
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<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DB94FAF0D07CFA75" box="[501,617,1403,1429]" name="Botswana" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36D8C9FAF0D104FA75" box="[680,785,1403,1429]" name="Namibia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on bioclimatic data, the species might also occur in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DB18FA2BD3C7FA5A" box="[377,466,1440,1466]" name="Angola" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which would suggest that the southern African distribution area might connect to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F337760198345A36DABAFA4DD340FA00" box="[219,341,1478,1504]" name="Cameroon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
along the coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |