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<document id="C3204F207CD3119D5BAE7AABCE60C03D" ID-CLB-Dataset="21810" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea406606-dfbd-4121-9d8c-108041a032b4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590591302827" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Cakenberghe, Victor Van, Tungaluna, Guy-Crispin Gembu, Akawa, Prescott Musaba, Seamark, Ernest &amp; Verheyen, Erik" docDate="2017" docId="0389878798115A11D82DF910D057FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-382.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 382" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epomops dobsonii" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFB0FFFF981C5A1EDA61FF8BD215FFE0" masterDocTitle="The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698841734290" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A1BB1DBF56CB28F8E686130CC4F399D0">The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi revisited (Mammalia: Chiroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27728A20B55995B242C3EF528796140C">Cakenberghe, Victor Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B8C2CD64DF09A8860B714936C95D7EE">University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Functional Morphology, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein, 1, B- 2610 Antwerpen (Wilrijk), Belgium. &amp; AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9 A 0 E 1 AF 5 - C 248 - 4648 - 9 D 64 - 443112890346 &amp; Corresponding author: Victor. VanCakenberghe @ uantwerpen. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBEA54798371736D5CF39CCB9F6904E6">Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: gembuguycrispin @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 AE 2 F 96 F-A 138 - 419 B-B 650 - 6 DB 44 D 535 D 14 &amp; Faculté des Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. &amp; Email: prescottmusaba @ yahoo. fr &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 4 C 40421 C- 1 D 84 - 4 BD 1 - A 444 - 360300 ECBEEC</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C98324C35537DFB4BA34BEC48A540BF0">AfricanBats NPC, 357 Botha Ave, Kloofsig, 0157, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X 20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0028, Republic of South Africa. &amp; Email: ernest. seamark @ africanbats. org &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 60 CA 9 A 1 - D 288 - 468 E-AEEB-D 0 F 136 E 96 F 5 B</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0D781FD98115A13D82DF910D1F2F955" box="[588,999,1690,1717]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13D82DF910D1F2F955" ID-CoL="7TKHQ" authority="(Bocage, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[588,999,1690,1717]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13D82DF910D13EF955" bold="true" box="[588,811,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epomops dobsonii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098115A13D95BF910D1CAF955" author="Bocage" box="[826,991,1691,1717]" firstAuthor="Bocage" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="8 - 32" refId="ref257996" refString="Bocage J. V. B. 1889. Mammiferes d'Angola et du Congo. Jornal de Sciencas mathematicas, physicas e naturaes (2) 1 (1): 8 - 32. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4141036 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1889">Bocage, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13D8BEF934D141F93A" blockId="13.[588,999,1690,1754]" box="[735,852,1727,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="131B2A1498115A13D8BEF934D10EF93A" box="[735,795,1727,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[233,1353,305,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[225,1363,297,1886]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution maps. AB. Epomophorus wahlbergi (Sundevall, 1846). CD. Epomops dobsonii (Bocage, 1889). EF. Epomops franqueti (Tomes, 1860). A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860089/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 5</figureCitation>
CD
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13DADCF970D0B7F8F5" blockId="13.[189,674,1787,1850]" box="[189,674,1787,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98115A13DADCF970D0B7F8F5" box="[189,674,1787,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="0A81108098115A13DADCF970D088F8F5" author="Bocage J. V. B." box="[189,669,1787,1814]" page="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13DADCF970D088F8F5" ID-CoL="4DJF" authority="Dobsonii Bocage, 1889: 1" authorityName="Dobsonii Bocage" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1889" box="[189,669,1787,1814]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DADCF970D3C0F8F5" box="[189,469,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epomophorus Dobsonii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098115A13DBBDF977D088F8F5" author="Bocage" box="[476,669,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="Bocage" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="8 - 32" refId="ref257996" refString="Bocage J. V. B. 1889. Mammiferes d'Angola et du Congo. Jornal de Sciencas mathematicas, physicas e naturaes (2) 1 (1): 8 - 32. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4141036 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1889">Bocage, 1889: 1</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13DADCF8ABD075F8DA" blockId="13.[189,674,1787,1850]" box="[189,608,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3011BF98115A13DADCF8ABD075F8DA" box="[189,608,1824,1850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
*
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<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13DAB2F8AAD075F8DA" ID-CoL="7TKHP" authority="(Bocage, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[211,608,1824,1850]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsoni">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DAB2F8AAD3B1F8DA" box="[211,420,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epomops dobsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098115A13DBD5F8ABD04DF8DA" author="Bocage" box="[436,600,1824,1850]" firstAuthor="Bocage" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="8 - 32" refId="ref257996" refString="Bocage J. V. B. 1889. Mammiferes d'Angola et du Congo. Jornal de Sciencas mathematicas, physicas e naturaes (2) 1 (1): 8 - 32. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4141036 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1889">Bocage, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B9F369198115A13DADCF8E9D762F80B" blockId="13.[189,1399,1890,2027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098115A13DADCF8E9D3A7F89C" author="Bergmans" box="[189,434,1890,1916]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="89 - 153" refId="ref257278" refString="Bergmans W. 1989. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). 2. The genera Micropteropus Matschie, 1899, Epomops Gray, 1870, Hypsignatus H. Allen, 1861, Nanonycteris, Matschie, 1899 and Plerotes Andersen, 1910. Beaufortia 39 (4): 89 - 153. Available from http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 548365 [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1989">Bergmans (1989: 89)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that a number of cranial characters (e.g., the pterygoid wing morphology, the post dental palate and palatal ridges) of
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13D8ADF803D141F841" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[716,852,1927,1953]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13D8ADF803D141F841" box="[716,852,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. dobsonii</emphasis>
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are rather atypical for an
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13DEEFF803D6EEF841" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[1166,1275,1928,1953]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DEEFF803D6EEF841" box="[1166,1275,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epomops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and show more resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13DBB2F827D06DF826" authorityName="Dobsonii Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[467,632,1964,1990]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13DBB2F827D06DF826" box="[467,632,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epomophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting that the original generic assignment by Bocage might be correct. He nevertheless kept the species in
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298115A13D889F859D140F80B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[744,853,2002,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398115A13D889F859D140F80B" box="[744,853,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Epomops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, very recently a phylogenetic study
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F661998125A10DADCF801D090F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860087/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1930,1956]" targetBox="[233,1353,308,1879]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198125A10DADCF801D090F80B" blockId="14.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398125A10DADCF801D31CF844" bold="true" box="[189,265,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Distribution maps.
<emphasis id="B954EA8398125A10DB8DF801D036F844" bold="true" box="[492,547,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AB</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298125A10D851F801D60FF844" authority="(Temminck, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[560,1050,1930,1956]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labiatus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398125A10D851F801D12CF844" box="[560,825,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epomophorus labiatus</emphasis>
(Temminck, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B954EA8398125A10DE42F801D649F844" bold="true" box="[1059,1116,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CD</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298125A10DE08F801D3ECF828" authority="Claessen &amp; De Vree, 1991" authorityName="Claessen &amp; De Vree" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398125A10DE08F801D763F844" box="[1129,1398,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epomophorus minimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098125A10DADCF826D3ECF828" author="Claessen &amp; De Vree" box="[189,505,1965,1992]" firstAuthor="Claessen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="209 - 238" refId="ref258380" refString="Claessen C. J. &amp; De Vree F. 1991. Systematic and taxonomic notes on the Epomophorus anuruslabiatus-minor complex with the description of a new species (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 71 (4 / 6): 209 - 238." type="journal article" year="1991">Claessen &amp; De Vree, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B954EA8398125A10D864F825D02CF828" bold="true" box="[517,569,1966,1992]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">EF</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298125A10D829F825D1FFF828" authority="Dobson, 1880" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1880" box="[584,1002,1965,1992]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398125A10D829F825D12FF827" box="[584,826,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epomophorus minor</emphasis>
Dobson, 1880
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, E. Distribution in the CRB area. B, D, F. Pan-African distribution.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A651A98135A11DADCFE80D057FD64" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9F369198135A11DADCFE80D1CBFEAA" blockId="15.[189,1399,267,330]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098135A11DA83FE80D007FEC5" author="Almeida" box="[226,530,267,293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Almeida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="73 - 90" refId="ref255685" refString="Almeida F. C., Giannini N. P. &amp; Simmons N. B. 2016. The evolutionary history of the African fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae). Acta Chiropterologica 18 (1): 73 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 15081109 ACC 2016.18.1.003" type="journal article" year="2016">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B954EA8398135A11DB31FE87D399FEC5" box="[336,396,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 83)
</bibRefCitation>
showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298135A11D8D3FE80D102FEC5" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[690,791,267,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398135A11D8D3FE80D102FEC5" box="[690,791,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">dobsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298135A11DE32FE80D762FEC5" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1107,1399,267,293]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wahlbergi">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398135A11DE32FE80D762FEC5" box="[1107,1399,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epomophorus wahlbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and these authors transferred the species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298135A11D952FEA4D1CDFEA9" authorityName="Dobsonii Bocage" authorityYear="1889" box="[819,984,303,329]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398135A11D952FEA4D1CDFEA9" box="[819,984,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epomophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F369198135A11DADCFEFAD057FD64" blockId="15.[189,1399,369,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Distributionwise,
<taxonomicName id="4C204D1298135A11DBECFEF9D005FE6B" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[397,528,369,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Epomops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dobsonii">
<emphasis id="B954EA8398135A11DBECFEF9D005FE6B" box="[397,528,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. dobsonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098135A11D8B0FEFAD1FDFE6B" author="Hayman" box="[721,1000,369,395]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hayman" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref265860" refString="Hayman R. W., Misonne X. &amp; Verheyen W. N. 1966. The bats of the Congo and of Rwanda and Burundi. Annalen van het Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika, Zoologische Wetenschappen, Ser. 8, 154: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1966">
Hayman
<emphasis id="B954EA8398135A11D958FEF9D164FE6B" box="[825,881,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(1966: 24
</bibRefCitation>
, map 9) from the extreme southern part of the
<collectingCountry id="F337760198135A11DB27FE1ED397FE4F" box="[326,386,405,431]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DRC</collectingCountry>
(provinces of Haut-Katanga and Lualaba). Further material from these provinces is reported in this paper, but also some records from Haut-Lomami Province (near the Upemba National Park), and from Kasende (MCZ 31738; near Kananga in Kasaï-Central Province). The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F337760198135A11DADCFE74D308FDF9" box="[189,285,511,537]" name="Rwanda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
(Shangi Schad, RMCA 85.006-M-0463 and Rubona, RMCA 16037) extend the distribution range of the species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB14B6098135A11DBD4FDA8D090FDDD" author="Bergmans" box="[437,645,547,573]" firstAuthor="Bergmans" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="239 - 240" refId="ref257093" refString="Bergmans W. 1979. First records of Epomops dobsonii (Bocage, 1889) from Tanzania and Rwanda, with a note on its size range (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde 44 (4): 239 - 240. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 186090 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up [accessed 29 Nov. 2017]." type="journal article" year="1979">Bergmans (1979)</bibRefCitation>
, who already reported on the latter specimen, indicated that this extension was not beyond the already known vegetation
<typeStatus id="549B883398135A11D92CFDCCD19AFD81" box="[845,911,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
: mopane and miombo woodlands, and the Central African rain forest block.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>