138 lines
19 KiB
XML
138 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="075352A9BE59B7781687900911E2AB70" ID-CLB-Dataset="46245" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278844" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da2ca486-83fa-4e10-99eb-f3374d9a2a51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395166422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2011" docId="03895E31153C9949FF728FBD9291FE52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03046p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dendrolycosa fusca Doleschall 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB0264915269952FFE58912907EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698298638739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CCD257EC1B91108BF152B5FC1089436D">Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D55B5DCD4E2F50667C25B2D9CB3F27C">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C2F80DDCC6193F9698A851D25B62188">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CFF87D4022A67898BFF2B4DE3C95A7EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6B2F463E5B1A1816E68A71C46FC6419F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CEB465D9AEEC302A1E07F82215D74C98">3046</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0B9D07272B4F4021414D3754B41CFF95" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03895E31153C9949FF728FBD9291FE52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03895E31153C9949FF728FBD9291FE52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03895E31153C9949FF728FBD9291FE52" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC153C9948FF728FBD927DF977" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF27153C9948FF728FBD9231F954" blockId="26.[151,591,1711,1770]" box="[151,591,1711,1737]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0D7584B153C9948FF728FBD9231F954" bold="true" box="[151,591,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4153C9948FF728FBD9231F954" ID-CoL="34QKD" authority="Doleschall 1859" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,591,1711,1737]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="B9543335153C9948FF728FBD9231F954" bold="true" box="[151,591,1711,1737]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9543335153C9948FF728FBD91FBF954" bold="true" box="[151,389,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dendrolycosa fusca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6153C9948FE698FBD9231F954" author="Doleschall" box="[396,591,1711,1737]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 5, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1859">Doleschall 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF27153C9948FF728FC0927DF977" blockId="26.[151,591,1711,1770]" box="[151,515,1746,1770]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A2153C9948FF728FC0914CF977" box="[151,306,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 – 131" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,520,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,519,1442]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 126 – 131. Dendrolycosa spp., copulatory organs (126 epigyne, ventral view; 127 vulva, dorsal view; 128 schematic course of internal duct system; 129 pre-epigyne, ventral view; 130 left male palp, ventral view; 131 distal apophysis, oblique distal view). 126 – 129 Dendrolycosa fusca Doleschall 1859, subadult females from Indonesia, Ambon (126 – 128 lectotype, 129 paralectotype). 130 Dendrolycosa putiana (Barrion & Litsinger 1995) comb. nov., holotype, male from Philippines, Luzon. 131 Dendrolycosa parangbusta (Barrion & Litsinger 1995) comb. nov., holotype, male from Philippines, Mindanao. (130 – 131 modified from Barrion & Litsinger 1995, not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278864/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 126–129</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A2153C9948FEDB8FC091DCF977" box="[318,418,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 140" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,277,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,267,1761]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 140. Dendrolycosa spp., habitus (132, 135, 138 dorsal view; 133, 136, 139 ventral view; 134, 137, 140 lateral view). 132 – 134 Dendrolycosa fusca Doleschall 1859, subadult female lectotype. 135 – 137 Dendrolycosa sierwaldae spec. nov., holotype, female from New Guinea. 138 – 140 Dendrolycosa yuka spec. nov., holotype, female from Australia, Queensland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278865/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">132–134</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A2153C9948FE4B8FC091A2F977" box="[430,476,1746,1770]" captionStart="FIGURE 167" captionStartId="34.[151,250,780,803]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,759]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,759]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 167. Records of Dendrolycosa spp. 1 Tanzania: Moshi. 2 – 5 India (2 N Gujarat; 3 Bangalore; 4 Bobbili; 5 Darjeeling). 6 Burma: Tharrawaddy, Kyeikpadem. 7 China: Yunnan: Menglun. 8 – 9 Laos (8 Vientiane; 9 Tad Fane). 10 South Vietnam. 11 – 12 Philippines (11 Luzon; 12 Mindanao). 13 – 16 Indonesia (13 Sumatra: Bukkittinggi, Acer Manjon; 14 Java: Tengah; 15 Ambon; 16 Maluku Islands). 17 New Guinea (no exact locality is known). 18 – 19 Australia: Queensland (18 Cape York; 19 Rockhampton). 20 New Caledonia: Loyalty Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278870/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">167</figureCitation>
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: 15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC153C9949FF728E089408FF6A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF27153C9948FF728E089140F8F3" blockId="26.[151,1436,1818,1902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30C809153C9948FF728E089140F8F3" infered="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4153C9948FF728E08924CF8AD" ID-CoL="34QKD" authority="Doleschall 1859: 51" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,562,1818,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="B9543335153C9948FF728E089121F8AD" box="[151,351,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dendrolycosa fusca</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81C936153C9948FE808E08924CF8AD" author="Doleschall" box="[357,562,1818,1840]" page="51" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6153C9948FE808E089270F8AD" author="Doleschall" box="[357,526,1818,1840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 5, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1859">Doleschall 1859</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 7, fig. 9 (Description of female;
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<specimenCount id="9D2624AE153C9948FC418E099473F8AD" box="[932,1037,1818,1840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="subadult">2 subadult</specimenCount>
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females,
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<typeStatus id="549B5185153C9948FB888E0994B6F8AD" box="[1133,1224,1819,1840]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7153C9948FB378E08955FF8AD" box="[1234,1313,1818,1840]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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, Coll. Doleschall, oud coll. no. 1162, 6043, RMNH, examined).— NOT
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81C936153C9948FCD38E2B938BF8D2" author="Blandin" box="[822,1013,1849,1871]" page="365" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6153C9948FCD38E2B93BDF8D2" author="Blandin" box="[822,963,1849,1871]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Blandin, P. (1979) Etudes sur les Pisauridae africaines XI. Genres peu connus ou nouveaux des Iles Canaries, du continent africain et de Madagascar (Araneae, Pisauridae). Revue de Zoologie africaine, 93, 347 - 375." type="journal article" year="1979">Blandin 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 365
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 36 (misidentification; see
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4153C9948FAD48E2895E2F8D2" ID-CoL="34QKC" box="[1329,1436,1849,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckitti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9543335153C9948FAD48E2895E2F8D2" box="[1329,1436,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. duckitti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9543335153C9948FF228E4A9150F8F0" bold="true" box="[199,302,1880,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2678E4E153C9948FF228E4A9150F8F0" box="[199,302,1880,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF27153C9949FF728E899408FF6A" blockId="26.[151,1436,1946,2007]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B9543335153C9948FF728E8990A8F82E" bold="true" box="[151,214,1947,1971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Note.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6153C9948FF388E8891ACF82F" author="Doleschall" box="[221,466,1946,1970]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 5, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1859">Doleschall (1859: 52)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions “several specimens were found in
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB7153C9948FC298E88945EF82F" box="[972,1056,1946,1970]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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in clove gardens in the rainy seasons”. The two subadult females are considered
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<typeStatus id="549B5185153C9948FD5B8EAD935DF84A" box="[702,803,1983,2007]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, the one with an epigyne developed under the cuticle is designated here as
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<typeStatus id="549B5185153D9949FE88898591A9FF32" box="[365,471,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, the other one as
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<typeStatus id="549B5185153D9949FD798985934DFF32" box="[668,819,151,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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to support nomenclatural stability. Although it is clear that the present epigyne of the
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<typeStatus id="549B5185153D9949FDE589AE9219FF49" box="[512,615,188,212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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does not constitute the natural (final) condition (cf. notes on
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A4153D9949FAD489AF95E2FF49" ID-CoL="34QKJ" box="[1329,1436,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Dendrolycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
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<emphasis id="B9543335153D9949FAD489AF95E2FF49" box="[1329,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. lepida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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above), it is illustrated for comparison with generally similar structures of adult females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC153D9949FF20881195E6FE1A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF27153D9949FF20881195E6FE1A" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B9543335153D9949FF2088119141FE81" bold="true" box="[197,319,259,284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Since the only specimens known are immature, no diagnosis can be given. Illustrations of female copulatory organ of one subadult
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<typeStatus id="549B5185153D9949FDF5883A9219FEDD" box="[528,615,296,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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as well as habitus photos are shown to make future identifications possible (
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A2153D9949FF2C885E9118FEF9" box="[201,358,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 – 131" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,520,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,519,1442]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 126 – 131. Dendrolycosa spp., copulatory organs (126 epigyne, ventral view; 127 vulva, dorsal view; 128 schematic course of internal duct system; 129 pre-epigyne, ventral view; 130 left male palp, ventral view; 131 distal apophysis, oblique distal view). 126 – 129 Dendrolycosa fusca Doleschall 1859, subadult females from Indonesia, Ambon (126 – 128 lectotype, 129 paralectotype). 130 Dendrolycosa putiana (Barrion & Litsinger 1995) comb. nov., holotype, male from Philippines, Luzon. 131 Dendrolycosa parangbusta (Barrion & Litsinger 1995) comb. nov., holotype, male from Philippines, Mindanao. (130 – 131 modified from Barrion & Litsinger 1995, not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278864/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 126–129</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A2153D9949FE96885E91A7FEF9" box="[371,473,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 132 – 140" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,277,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,267,1761]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 132 – 140. Dendrolycosa spp., habitus (132, 135, 138 dorsal view; 133, 136, 139 ventral view; 134, 137, 140 lateral view). 132 – 134 Dendrolycosa fusca Doleschall 1859, subadult female lectotype. 135 – 137 Dendrolycosa sierwaldae spec. nov., holotype, female from New Guinea. 138 – 140 Dendrolycosa yuka spec. nov., holotype, female from Australia, Queensland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278865/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">132–134</figureCitation>
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). One possible diagnostic character could be the star-shaped distal end of the head of spermathecae (
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A2153D9949FEDA887D91DFFE1A" box="[319,417,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 – 131" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[173,1436,520,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,519,1442]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 126 – 131. Dendrolycosa spp., copulatory organs (126 epigyne, ventral view; 127 vulva, dorsal view; 128 schematic course of internal duct system; 129 pre-epigyne, ventral view; 130 left male palp, ventral view; 131 distal apophysis, oblique distal view). 126 – 129 Dendrolycosa fusca Doleschall 1859, subadult females from Indonesia, Ambon (126 – 128 lectotype, 129 paralectotype). 130 Dendrolycosa putiana (Barrion & Litsinger 1995) comb. nov., holotype, male from Philippines, Luzon. 131 Dendrolycosa parangbusta (Barrion & Litsinger 1995) comb. nov., holotype, male from Philippines, Mindanao. (130 – 131 modified from Barrion & Litsinger 1995, not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278864/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
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). Moreover the shape of the spermathecae could also be helpful in diagnosing this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC153D9949FF2088819223FE31" box="[197,605,403,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27153D9949FF2088819223FE31" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[197,605,403,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B9543335153D9949FF2088819129FE31" bold="true" box="[197,343,403,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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||
See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D6153D9949FE6988869227FE31" author="Doleschall" box="[396,601,404,428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo-Neerlandicae, 5, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1859">Doleschall (1859)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC153D9949FF2088A59291FE52" box="[197,751,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9FEF27153D9949FF2088A59291FE52" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[197,751,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B9543335153D9949FF2088A59120FE4D" bold="true" box="[197,350,439,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="549B5185153D9949FDBB88AA92F0FE4D" box="[606,654,440,464]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |