132 lines
18 KiB
XML
132 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="15FB0174444EDAB656E2E23604894DD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="46245" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278844" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da2ca486-83fa-4e10-99eb-f3374d9a2a51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278844" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395166422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2011" docId="03895E3115229956FF72885E9228FBED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03046p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFB0264915269952FFE58912907EFF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698298638739" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B5CA94A1E7762C616D29A792E393242">Revision of the spider genera Nilus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, Sphedanus Thorell 1877 and Dendrolycosa Doleschall 1859 (Araneae: Pisauridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C113764A358C53E222379DA7150B8D4E">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C587A76ECD6F6DD351449791FB56E030">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B2B12CEA26178A4E370F8CBD2D0C3B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76FA1D4192A20D40F584BE7639D285C3">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E6765F318E15AE765F927510500EFE6E">3046</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="55B4A1AA5C1D4CF0022B93AE9E8DD9AF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278844</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03895E3115229956FF72885E9228FBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119417970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03895E3115229956FF72885E9228FBED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03895E3115229956FF72885E9228FBED" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15229956FF72885E9133FE1B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715229956FF72885E92CDFEF8" blockId="4.[151,691,331,390]" box="[151,691,331,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0D7584B15229956FF72885E92CDFEF8" bold="true" box="[151,691,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B954333515229956FF72885E92CDFEF8" bold="true" box="[151,691,331,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415229956FF72885E9196FEF8" authority="Pavesi 1897" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,488,331,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis id="B954333515229956FF72885E9130FEFB" bold="true" box="[151,334,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nilus oblongus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D615229956FEB088599196FEF8" author="Pavesi" box="[341,488,331,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Pavesi, P. (1897) Studi sugli aracnidi africani IX. Aracnidi Somali e Galla raccolti da Don Eugenio dei Principi Rispoli. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 38, 151 - 188." type="journal article" year="1897">Pavesi 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, nomen dubium
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715229956FF72887C9133FE1B" blockId="4.[151,691,331,390]" box="[151,333,366,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215229956FF72887C9176FE1B" box="[151,264,366,390]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1436,207,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,195,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 10. Nilus spp., habitus (1, 3, 5, 8 dorsal view; 2, 4, 6, 9 ventral view; 7, 10 frontal view). 1 – 7 Nilus curtus O. Pickard-Cambridge 1876, juvenile syntypes from Egypt. 8 – 10 Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia. 11 Eye arrangement, dorsal view. 12 Cheliceral dentition, ventral view. 13 Proximal metatarsus I, prolateral view, showing brush of bristles. 14 Proximal tibia I, prolateral view, showing partly plumose trichobothria. 15 Pre-epigyne, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278845/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 8–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215229956FEF1887C914DFE1B" box="[276,307,366,390]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19. 16 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,599,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,589,1737]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. 16 – 17 Nilus amazonicus Simon 1898, holotype, juvenile, from Brazil, habitus (16 dorsal view; 17 ventral view). 18 Records of Nilus spp. (1 Egypt, Alexandria; 2 Ethiopia, detailed locality unclear; 3 India, Andhra Pradesh; 4 Andaman Islands; asterisk denotes type species of the genus). 19 Records of Sphedanus spp. (1 China, Yunnan, Menglun; 2 Laos, Luang Nam Tha Province: Ban Tavan, Nam Ha Protected Area; 3 Laos, Luang Prabang Province: Ban Mout, Ban Kengkoung, Tad Se; 4 Laos, Vientiane Province: Vang Vieng; 5 Laos, Champasak Province: Tha Hou; 6 Thailand, Trat Province: Koh Chang; 7 Malaysia: Genting [from Murphy & Murphy 2000]; 8 Singapore; 9 Brunei; 10 Indonesia, Sulawesi: Kandari; asterisks denote type localities of particular species)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">18</figureCitation>
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: 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15229956FF7288A594C2FC0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715229956FF7288A5925CFE76" blockId="4.[151,1437,438,491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB30C80915229956FF7288A5925CFE76" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2094A415229956FF7288A59192FE51" authority="Pavesi 1897: 177" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,492,438,461]" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Nilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblongus">
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<emphasis id="B954333515229956FF7288A5914FFE50" box="[151,305,439,461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nilus oblongus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A81C93615229956FEDF88A49192FE51" author="Pavesi" box="[314,492,438,460]" page="177" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1897">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D615229956FEDF88A491C4FE51" author="Pavesi" box="[314,442,438,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Pavesi, P. (1897) Studi sugli aracnidi africani IX. Aracnidi Somali e Galla raccolti da Don Eugenio dei Principi Rispoli. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova, 38, 151 - 188." type="journal article" year="1897">Pavesi 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 177
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description of female;
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<typeStatus id="549B518515229956FD0288A4933CFE51" box="[743,834,438,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, immature female, from Gubala Ginda, Sagan, E. Ruspoli leg.
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<date id="FF9EC9E715229956FF1788C7912FFE77" box="[242,337,469,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1893-12">XII.1893</date>
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, MCSN, examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715229956FF728B0A94C2FC0A" blockId="4.[151,1436,535,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B954333515229956FF728B0A90A8FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,214,536,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Note.</emphasis>
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This species has to be still considered a
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<emphasis id="B954333515229956FD4A8B0B9329FDAD" box="[687,855,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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due to the immature stage of the female
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<typeStatus id="549B518515229956FAD68B0595E7FDB2" box="[1331,1433,535,559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB192D615229956FF728B2F91F8FDC9" author="Roewer" box="[151,390,572,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955 a) Araneae Lycosaeformia I. (Agelenidae, Hahniidae, Pisauridae) mit Berucksichtigung aller Arten der athiopischen Region. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte, 30, 1 - 420." type="journal article" year="1955" yearSuffix="a">Roewer (1955a: 253)</bibRefCitation>
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added a description of another subadult female from Gubala Ginda, but did not examine the
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<typeStatus id="549B518515229956FF728B4D9083FDEA" box="[151,253,607,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Therefore his description is not helpful in solving species identity. Some descriptive characters of the
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<typeStatus id="549B518515229956FF728B969087FD01" box="[151,249,644,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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provided below could probably help in this respect. It is not clear where the
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<typeStatus id="549B518515229956FBB68B9794FDFD00" box="[1107,1155,645,669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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locality Gubala Ginda is located. The paper treats Somalian and Gallain (both used as tribal names) Arachnida. Therefore Sagan and Gubala Ginda could be located in
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715229956FE5A8BDE9260FD79" box="[447,542,716,740]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715229956FDA68BDE92DDFD79" box="[579,675,716,740]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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. There is a Ghinda (Ginda) in
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715229956FC1C8BDE943BFD79" box="[1017,1093,716,740]" name="Eritrea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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(c.
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<quantity id="4CD842C215229956FB958BDE94C9FD79" box="[1136,1207,716,740]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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directly NNW from Asmara), a Sagan (Segen; locality and river at N 05°35ʹ, E 37°46ʹ) in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715229956FBE98BFD9415FC9A" box="[1036,1131,751,775]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(c.
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<quantity id="4CD842C215229956FB738BFD94A3FC9A" box="[1174,1245,751,775]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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directly south of Lake Abaya), and a Sagan in northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715229956FD708A06928AFCB1" box="[661,756,788,812]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(between Agherri and Dess). No present locality name in
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715229956FF728A25908DFCD2" box="[151,243,823,847]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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matches. The collector, Prince Eugenio Ruspoli, was murdered in Gubala Ginda in
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<date id="FF9EC9E715229956FB538A259513FCD2" box="[1206,1389,823,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1893-12">December 1893</date>
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, the same month as given for the collecting date. The collection was apparently transferred to Europe after Ruspoli died. The
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<typeStatus id="549B518515229956FEED8A939146FC04" box="[264,312,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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locality of that species is probably not in
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<collectingCountry id="F337AFB715229956FCE88A6D9312FC0A" box="[781,876,895,919]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, but is likely to be in Ethiopa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33ABCAC15229956FF208AB19228FBED" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9FEF2715229956FF208AB19228FBED" blockId="4.[151,1436,535,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B954333515229956FF208AB1910DFC21" bold="true" box="[197,371,931,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Immature female
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<typeStatus id="549B518515229956FDDB8AB692DAFC21" box="[574,676,932,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. PL 4.6, PW 3.9, AW 2.3, OL 5.3. Both eye rows distinctly recurved (
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215229956FF7A8AD5908FFC42" box="[159,241,967,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia. 11 Eye arrangement, dorsal view. 12 Cheliceral dentition, ventral view. 13 Proximal metatarsus I, prolateral view, showing brush of bristles. 14 Proximal tibia I, prolateral view, showing partly plumose trichobothria. 15 Pre-epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), width of posterior eye row 1.3 times that of anterior eye row. Chelicerae with 3 anterior (median largest) and 3 subequal posterior teeth, without denticles (
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215229956FD228AFE9364FB99" box="[711,794,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia. 11 Eye arrangement, dorsal view. 12 Cheliceral dentition, ventral view. 13 Proximal metatarsus I, prolateral view, showing brush of bristles. 14 Proximal tibia I, prolateral view, showing partly plumose trichobothria. 15 Pre-epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Spination: Palp 151, 110, 1201, 1013; Femur I–III 535, IV 532; Patella I–IV 111; Tibia
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<date id="FF9EC9E715229956FE1A8D039209FBBA" box="[511,631,1039,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2228-01" valueMax="2228-04-31" valueMin="2228-01-00">I–IV 2228</date>
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, Metatarsus I–IV 3037. Proximal dorsal tibia with a row of 10 strongly curved feathered trichobothria (
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215229956FE198D26922FFBD1" box="[508,593,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia. 11 Eye arrangement, dorsal view. 12 Cheliceral dentition, ventral view. 13 Proximal metatarsus I, prolateral view, showing brush of bristles. 14 Proximal tibia I, prolateral view, showing partly plumose trichobothria. 15 Pre-epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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||
). Proximal ventral metatarsus with a patch of 15–20 strongly curved setae (
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215229956FF7A8D4A908FFBED" box="[159,241,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia. 11 Eye arrangement, dorsal view. 12 Cheliceral dentition, ventral view. 13 Proximal metatarsus I, prolateral view, showing brush of bristles. 14 Proximal tibia I, prolateral view, showing partly plumose trichobothria. 15 Pre-epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Pre-epigyne present (
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<figureCitation id="131BF3A215229956FE108D4A9237FBED" box="[501,585,1112,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1135,1158]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1114]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Nilus oblongus Pavesi 1897, holotype, immature female, from Ethiopia. 11 Eye arrangement, dorsal view. 12 Cheliceral dentition, ventral view. 13 Proximal metatarsus I, prolateral view, showing brush of bristles. 14 Proximal tibia I, prolateral view, showing partly plumose trichobothria. 15 Pre-epigyne, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |