157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D0621C489DEF4C2AA5242046DD449F99">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="217680B6260676FF1B00CAEB944E8C76">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12BA5FDDA619C1D28BDEDF00387B2850" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="04B8AFC98F8300863F27BDD286D29231">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBFBE6E4466BAA088D90D6A755DCCD23">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E534ECF2EA2A4EFBFA3655B46F49DC3" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D644BBFD26388F98322F66FCCD05F84E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E4607FA22FA0AED78C0A30388D06436">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F48B5F617E29276E72A86B3AB72E9516">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFBB8FA68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFBB8FA68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFBB8FA68" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFD2FFC43" box="[151,721,882,909]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFD2FFC43" blockId="104.[151,721,882,909]" box="[151,721,882,909]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFD2FFC43" bold="true" box="[151,721,882,909]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFD2FFC43" ID-CoL="7G3NV" authority="(Thomson & Henderson, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,721,882,909]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFD2FFC43" bold="true" box="[151,721,882,909]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF56FC8BFEB6FC42" bold="true" box="[151,328,882,909]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Viminella alba</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FE96FC8BFD37FC43" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[343,713,882,909]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7EFFC4FF56FC49FD59FBE6" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56FC49FC1EFC07" blockId="104.[151,992,944,999]" box="[151,992,944,969]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7EFFC4FF56FC49FC1EFC07" box="[151,992,944,969]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7EFFC4FF56FC49FD5DFC06" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[151,675,944,969]" page="82" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FF56FC49FD5DFC06" ID-CoL="866TS" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 82" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,675,944,969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF56FC49FEB9FC07" box="[151,327,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Scirpearella alba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FE8CFC49FD5DFC06" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[333,675,944,969]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 9, fig. 15. (Bay of Bengal).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56FC29FCDAFC28" blockId="104.[151,992,944,999]" box="[151,804,975,999]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7EFFC4FF56FC29FCDAFC28" box="[151,804,975,999]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7EFFC4FF56FC29FE08FC28" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[151,502,975,999]" page="88" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FF56FC29FE08FC28" ID-CoL="8M25S" authority="Simpson 1910: 88" authorityName="Simpson" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,502,975,999]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF56FC29FECBFC28" box="[151,309,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Scirpearia alba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FEFDFC36FE08FC28" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[316,502,975,999]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref106823" refString="Simpson, J. J. (1910) A revision of the Gorgonellidae: 1, The Juncellid group. Proceedings of the Royac Irish Academy, 28 B (7), 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson 1910: 88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 64–65 (Bay of Bengal).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56FBF6FD59FBE6" blockId="104.[151,679,1039,1065]" box="[151,679,1039,1065]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7EFFC4FF56FBA9FBB8FA68" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56FBA9FED7FBA5" blockId="104.[151,1436,1104,1203]" box="[151,297,1104,1130]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF06FB8DFB66FB7D" blockId="104.[151,1436,1104,1203]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF06FB8DFC6FFB41" box="[199,913,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">These Indian records appear to represent an identical species</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FC62FB8DFB37FB41" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[931,1225,1140,1166]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 112–113</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 71, figs, 1–1c (Cuddalore, SE coast);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FE5DFB61FD79FB7D" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[412,647,1176,1203]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FDCCFB60FDC0FB7D" box="[525,574,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 246, pl. 114, figs. 1–1c (Cuddalore, SE coast).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF06FB23FBB8FA68" blockId="104.[151,1437,1241,1448]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF06FB23FE62FB3C" box="[199,412,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FE6AFB20FCF9FB3C" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[427,775,1241,1268]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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established this species as
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FBFDFB20FB13FB3C" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[1084,1261,1241,1267]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpirella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FBFDFB20FB13FB3C" box="[1084,1261,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Scirpirella alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for a specimen from the Bay of Bengal, describing the sclerites as including spindles up to
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<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B7EFFC4FC2BFB07FBB0FAD7" box="[1002,1102,1278,1304]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
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long, which do not match the few figured sclerites.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FE4BFAD8FDC0FAF3" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[394,574,1313,1340]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref106823" refString="Simpson, J. J. (1910) A revision of the Gorgonellidae: 1, The Juncellid group. Proceedings of the Royac Irish Academy, 28 B (7), 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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later transferred the species to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FBCEFADBFB7BFAF3" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[1039,1157,1314,1340]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FBCEFADBFB7BFAF3" box="[1039,1157,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Scirpearia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a few more sclerite figures, two drawings of colony portions, and updating the sclerite dimensions so there were none longer than
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<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B7EFFC4FAAAFABCFF38FA4B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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. The taxon is accepted as a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FD46FA90FD0CFA4C" box="[647,754,1385,1411]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FD46FA90FD0CFA4C" box="[647,754,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Viminella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and the material described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FB93FA90FACEFA4C" authority="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet, 2023" authorityName="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" box="[1106,1328,1385,1411]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dissimilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FB93FA90FACEFA4C" box="[1106,1328,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Viminella dissimilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B7EFFC4FAF8FA93FA89FA4B" box="[1337,1399,1386,1412]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FF56FA74FEACFA67" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,338,1421,1448]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FE49FA74FD7DFA67" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[392,643,1421,1448]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
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||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FE38FA77FDCFFA68" box="[505,561,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
seems to be the same as
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FC5AFA74FBB8FA68" box="[923,1094,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FC5AFA74FBBCFA68" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[923,1090,1421,1447]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alba">Viminella alba</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |