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<document id="9787D64A2DB2A97EC01B73A7EDA660A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip &amp; Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FB5FFA91" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Callogorgia indica Versluys" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB2E24F6CD9E5197AB26386DCE60BAFD">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E330D14F2C0125EA894D20A1C6067E4">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="055FCA9B25D89DA1D7BFBC306F53A8D6">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20F18B1D85D3EE83D5584D8E657ADF53">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="38FE546F34FA9847891C60E76B73F096">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FB5FFA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FB5FFA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FB5FFA91" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FC7EFCA3" box="[151,896,849,876]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FC7EFCA3" blockId="106.[151,896,849,876]" box="[151,896,849,876]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FC7EFCA3" bold="true" box="[151,896,849,876]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FC7EFCA3" bold="true" box="[151,896,849,876]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FE14FCA3" ID-CoL="PVBG" authority="Versluys" authorityName="Versluys" box="[151,490,849,876]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF56FCA8FE87FCA3" bold="true" box="[151,377,849,876]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Callogorgia indica</emphasis>
Versluys
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FDD0FCABFC7EFCA3" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[529,896,849,876]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson &amp; Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7CFFC6FF56FC6FFC52FC39" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56FC6FFBB3FC61" blockId="106.[151,1101,918,942]" box="[151,1101,918,942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7CFFC6FF56FC6FFBB3FC61" box="[151,1101,918,942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FF56FC6FFE14FC61" authority="Versluys, 1906" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,490,918,942]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Caligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF56FC6FFEB5FC61" box="[151,331,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Caligorgia indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FE90FC6FFE14FC61" author="Versluys, J." box="[337,490,918,942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref110492" refString="Versluys, J. (1906). Die Gorgoniden Der Siboga-Expedition. II. Die Primnoidae. Siboga-Expedition Monograph, 13 a, 1 - 187." type="book chapter" year="1906">Versluys, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, MS. In:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7CFFC6FD89FC6FFC3CFC61" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[584,962,918,942]" page="43" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FD89FC6FFC3CFC61" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[584,962,918,942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson &amp; Henderson, 1906: 4345</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Andamans).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56FC25FC52FC39" blockId="106.[151,940,988,1015]" box="[151,940,988,1015]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but is not recognizable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7CFFC6FF56FBDDFB5FFA91" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56FBDDFED7FBF1" blockId="106.[151,1437,1060,1159]" box="[151,297,1060,1086]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF06FBB1FC2CFB49" blockId="106.[151,1437,1060,1159]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF06FBB1FC2CFBAD" box="[199,978,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FC26FBB1FA63FBAC" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[999,1437,1096,1123]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson &amp; Henderson 1906: 4345</bibRefCitation>
(Andamans);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FEF1FB95FD69FB48" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[304,663,1132,1159]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson 1909: 180</bibRefCitation>
(Andamans &amp; Laccadives).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF06FB4CFB5FFA91" blockId="106.[151,1437,1204,1375]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF06FB4CFE60FB01" box="[199,414,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Literature analysis</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FE70FB4DFD85FB01" authorityName="Versluys" authorityYear="1906" box="[433,635,1204,1230]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Caligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FE70FB4DFD85FB01" box="[433,635,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Caligorgia indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established as a new species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FBF9FB4DFA62FB01" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[1080,1436,1204,1231]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson &amp; Henderson (1906)</bibRefCitation>
using the manuscript name of the specific epithet from a report by Verslyus on their material. Unfortunately, no illustrations were given. The species is now recognised as being in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FBE0FB05FB57FAD9" box="[1057,1193,1276,1302]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FBE0FB05FB57FAD9" box="[1057,1193,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Callogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of which
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FAE3FB05FE16FAF4" authority="(sensu Wright &amp; Studer 1889)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Wright &amp; Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Caligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FAE3FB05FA62FAD9" box="[1314,1436,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Caligorgia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF60FAD8FF21FAF5" box="[161,223,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FF24FAD9FE21FAF4" author="Wright E. &amp; Studer, T." box="[229,479,1312,1339]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. &amp; Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright &amp; Studer 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym.
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FD18FAD9FB9BFAF4" authority="Kukenthal, 1907" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1907" box="[729,1125,1312,1339]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Primnoella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FD18FAD9FC5AFAF5" box="[729,932,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Primnoella indica</emphasis>
Kükenthal, 1907
</taxonomicName>
is also a
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FB0DFAD9FAAAFAF5" box="[1228,1364,1312,1338]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FB0DFAD9FAAAFAF5" box="[1228,1364,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Callogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FE5CFABCFDE4FA90" authorityName="Williams &amp; Vennam" authorityYear="2001" box="[413,538,1349,1375]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FE5CFABCFDE4FA90" box="[413,538,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">C. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FD85FABCFD25FA90" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[580,731,1349,1375]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="116 - 160" refId="ref98846" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1982) Some new and old species of the primnoid genus Callogorgia Gray, with a revalidation of the related genus Fanellia Gray (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95 (1), 116 - 160." type="journal article" year="1982">Bayer (1982)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FD27FABCFC41FA90" author="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K." box="[742,959,1348,1375]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. &amp; Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao &amp; Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
just list the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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