126 lines
14 KiB
XML
126 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A1F695C1052831FDE5A50FE822049D54" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B70FFCAFF56F9DCFCC8F825" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Verrucella reticulata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4F6D10B1532C4F21809B2B8B47C2C523">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDA634DF144ED4E945D12B61222B5991">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1EF5ECFAA055164843C2770A476C2B1C">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7A5F2FD902522B1208A64BFEA421CC6" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7411F509A70643690AA19CB91638843C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="565C778C676B1267AD0FE2FC148093BF">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DB811C5F7F6BFB9075049D795D70E6F" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD496071B8183B2803DA1EDF7A47FF83">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45C6F55E7ACE5DAD3A5D54C4CD4A3A1A" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8B74CB03786EE1C812FCFE0A85EA050C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="061DF2E6D546E1AF6F1FE456A439D843">
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<mods:date id="55019ADCAE5797162D1A536F2284DC70">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="91D4559EA67783D2B291D64EFD14BE90">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1974D8E9ECD9DFAC89175E5AEA6B115" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EBCF440CAC82F2E7C9F093D7F98E07DD">5236</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AA7B093B8DB64A268DA769BA52094512" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B70FFCAFF56F9DCFCC8F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B70FFCAFF56F9DCFCC8F825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B70FFCAFF56F9DCFCC8F825" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B70FFCAFF56F9DCFD02F9F0" box="[151,764,1573,1600]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B70FFCAFF56F9DCFD02F9F0" blockId="102.[151,764,1573,1600]" box="[151,764,1573,1600]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B70FFCAFF56F9DCFD02F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,764,1573,1600]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B70FFCAFF56F9DCFD02F9F0" ID-CoL="5B8KH" ID-ENA="2750467" authority="(Thomson & Simpson, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,764,1573,1600]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFF56F9DCFD02F9F0" bold="true" box="[151,764,1573,1600]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFF56F9DCFE6EF98F" bold="true" box="[151,400,1573,1600]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Verrucella reticulata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B70FFCAFE5EF9DCFD0AF9F0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[415,756,1573,1599]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B70FFCAFF56F993FBCCF905" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B70FFCAFF56F993FB11F94D" blockId="102.[151,1263,1642,1666]" box="[151,1263,1642,1666]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B70FFCAFF56F993FB11F94D" box="[151,1263,1642,1666]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B70FFCAFF56F993FD31F94D" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[151,719,1642,1666]" page="267" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B70FFCAFF56F993FD31F94D" ID-CoL="8ZDG6" authority="Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 266 - 267" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityPageNumber="266 - 267" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,719,1642,1666]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFF56F993FEB7F94D" box="[151,329,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Nicella reticulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B70FFCAFE8FF993FD31F94D" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[334,719,1642,1666]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 266–267</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 4, fig. 5; pl. 8, fig. 12 (Persian
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B70FFCAFBF0F993FB9DF94D" box="[1073,1123,1642,1666]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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; Laccadives).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B70FFCAFF56F949FBCCF905" blockId="102.[151,1074,1712,1739]" box="[151,1074,1712,1739]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Opinion: This species does occur in Indan waters but was originally misidentified.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B70FFCAFF56F901FCC8F825" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B70FFCAFF56F901FED7F8DD" blockId="102.[151,1436,1784,2027]" box="[151,297,1784,1810]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B70FFCAFF06F8E4FCC8F825" blockId="102.[151,1436,1784,2027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFF06F8E4FE65F8F9" box="[199,411,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: This species was originally described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B70FFCAFCAEF8E5FBCDF8F9" authorityName="Thomson & Simpson" authorityYear="1909" box="[879,1075,1820,1846]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFCAEF8E5FBCDF8F9" box="[879,1075,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Nicella reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B70FFCAFB9DF8E5FA62F8F9" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[1116,1436,1820,1846]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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with only a few small, simple sclerite drawings, and it would be extremely difficult to identify based on their account. The sclerome included narrow spindles with a clear waist that were less than twice the length of the smallest double heads but did not include any long, flattened spindles characteristic of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B70FFCAFBC5F871FBABF86D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[1028,1109,1928,1954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFBC5F871FBABF86D" box="[1028,1109,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Nicella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Kükenthal synonymised the species under
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B70FFCAFEF6F855FC94F809" authority="(Ellis & Solander, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis & Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[311,874,1964,1990]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Gorgonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="umbraculum">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFEF6F855FDB3F809" box="[311,589,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Gorgonella umbraculum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B70FFCAFD9DF855FC9DF809" author="Ellis, J. & Solander, D." box="[604,867,1964,1990]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" refId="ref100426" refString="Ellis, J. & Solander, D. (1786) The Natural History of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected by the late John Ellis and systematically arranged and described by the Daniel Solander. Benjamin White & Son, London, xii + 208 pp., 63 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2145" type="book" year="1786">Ellis & Solander, 1786</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is currently accepted as being a species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B70FFCAFF56F829FEF2F825" box="[151,268,2000,2026]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFF56F829FEF2F825" box="[151,268,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Verrucella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B70FFCAFED8F829FDB4F825" author="Venkataraman, K. & Jeyabaskaran, R. & Raghuram, K. P. & Alfred, J. R. B." box="[281,586,2000,2027]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref109845" refString="Venkataraman, K., Jeyabaskaran, R., Raghuram, K. P. & Alfred, J. R. B. (2004) Bibliography and checklist of corals and coral reef associated organisms of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Kolkatta, Occasional Paper, 226, 1 - 468." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Venkataraman
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B70FFCAFE01F828FE0CF825" box="[448,498,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
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. (2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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just lists the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |