242 lines
32 KiB
XML
242 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="082799D89468F8EE546636B9D4F4D243" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B5DFFE7FF56FF21FAB3FB77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Leptogorgia lutkeni" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="59309DC2474182DC99B4DCEF08BCC9DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D5DB28594F85E0FFCEB59C3130AD4E6F">
|
||
<mods:title id="E083ECCEF09913CDB81EC8E1CD1B0801">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="54A9935087A406EF913D030DE3E4C975" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FBE0C8DCFB954C2CC91D0A002080431B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="246DD566F8FEFFD5FFF4935646B3A4E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="47594010126A78D90CC14CE1C7908B20">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E203A2309DE7C1F02D331DC5CCB95F8E" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="655E4B56B0EB5C83E44B1091DA19D075" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6373C198EBDE793A764A0D523A801DE4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F1DD7AD3DED6A55E62D7AFC8C7D7C521">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8E3E64A1B162E773B87E135343E68141">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B000F23A5F6B68BF9EE9633362C6AF32">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98CC70814D841498FF6E5B2FDC92E2BC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5801-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E38D51EA2F3F09B3C5E4A9D057EFE155" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C7FDFD073A4554D3CDD252A7C36646BA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="06EE69DF69602F87325EC464BFC4CEAA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F9EA835E22B1E8E161A853B011F39E3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4ED8D382ECB1B149065E30FEAEF3EEC0">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8EB77A1DFDC7BDE694C2BCE4D8F82AE1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC9DCF405A8F9B340A765391F0C7E6CF" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="80995BB0E71A11BC3AB3458612E01A81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="401B02FC47BCB31AD2CCB8A2540AAD23" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BBFB5410AE3F00AE1D279A1A7549AFA7">
|
||
<mods:title id="6A54F657B88720B96AFD9F0933689BB7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="08C012D555FB41B0F79B8E90EA868BA2">
|
||
<mods:date id="F1A769C441421F0E09EBB5C9225CA709">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="15B57E97FC339600137D7303BC2EEF4F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E8ADE57863F3DB908E683AFAE7992E21">2023-02-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="771F46A4E3A8B14865A75811B7AB079B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="48BF1D2C044BE86AC5CEE8C22E0118CD">5236</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A96D900E986A9F2B4E494FBCD5CF9AB8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="711805AD0AEAE6A2BD725D6C95153908">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="69153B066820EB465C31F7EC2E66AB06" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FBA0B94890D64D37A001EB8D09F424A6">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F08B7D92A70010AAB478DB7C40DBE4AA">124</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="985C88092C457232DFBFFF3A91D5FC24">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ED62D0917A9FF5C6FF9176DDDACEEAE7" type="CLB-Dataset">54753</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E07CD0C737A83AADAEAA855BEF08D3B4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D956C18237479C6FCC2ED5225BEDA1B" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5218800B2BF016C80580020AC97EB37A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C5E7D01FFE2E58691CF9BBB4A4AC937B" type="Zenodo-Dep">7639327</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E58251CA67252E9BBAAC430943D36402" type="ZooBank">796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0388B6417B5DFFE7FF56FF21FAB3FB77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B5DFFE7FF56FF21FAB3FB77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B5DFFE7FF56FF21FAB3FB77" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5DFFE7FF56FF21FD40FF3D" box="[151,702,216,243]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5DFFE7FF56FF21FD40FF3D" blockId="75.[151,702,216,243]" box="[151,702,216,243]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B5DFFE7FF56FF21FD40FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,702,216,243]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FF56FF21FD40FF3D" ID-CoL="3TQ6Z" authority="(Wright & Studer, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[151,702,216,243]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lutkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF56FF21FD40FF3D" bold="true" box="[151,702,216,243]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF56FF21FE78FF3C" bold="true" box="[151,390,216,243]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leptogorgia lutkeni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FE54FF21FD48FF3D" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[405,694,216,242]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5DFFE7FF56FEEFFD2FFE62" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5DFFE7FF56FEEFFB4BFEE1" blockId="75.[151,1437,278,364]" box="[151,1205,278,302]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B5DFFE7FF56FEEFFB4BFEE1" box="[151,1205,278,302]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5DFFE7FF56FEEFFD77FEE1" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[151,649,278,302]" page="150" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1889">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FF56FEEFFD77FEE1" ID-CoL="8LYJL" authority="Wright & Studer, 1889: 150" authorityName="Wright & Studer" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1889" box="[151,649,278,302]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lutkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF56FEEFFE98FEE1" box="[151,358,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lophogorgia lutkeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FEADFEEFFD77FEE1" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[364,649,278,302]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 30, fig. 1, 1a; pl. 34, fig. 1 (Prince Edward Island).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5DFFE7FF56FECFFEF0FEA3" blockId="75.[151,1437,278,364]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B5DFFE7FF56FECFFEF0FEA3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5DFFE7FF56FECFFD9EFE82" author="Bielschowsky, E." box="[151,608,309,333]" page="30" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1918">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FF56FECFFD9EFE82" ID-CoL="3TQ6Z" authority="Bielschowsky 1918: 30" authorityName="Bielschowsky" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,608,309,333]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lutkeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF56FECFFE9FFE82" box="[151,353,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leptogorgia lutkeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FEABFECCFD9EFE82" author="Bielschowsky, E." box="[362,608,309,333]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref99323" refString="Bielschowsky, E. (1918) Eine Revision der Familie Gorgoniidae. Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat zu Breslau. Bruchdruckerei II, Fleischmann, Breslau, 66 pp." type="book" year="1918">Bielschowsky 1918: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5DFFE7FDACFECCFC2FFE82" author="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G." box="[621,977,309,333]" page="511" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FDACFECCFC2FFE82" author="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G." box="[621,977,309,333]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="499 - 521" refId="ref110799" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997). A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo 1997: 511–513</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 5, 9, 10A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5DFFE7FB47FECCFEF4FEA3" author="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S." page="89" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FB47FECCFEF4FEA3" author="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref110861" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams & Vennam 2001: 89–90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5DFFE7FF56FE6AFD2FFE62" blockId="75.[151,721,403,430]" box="[151,721,403,430]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Opinion: This species does not occur in the region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5DFFE7FF56FE2DFAB3FB77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5DFFE7FF56FE2DFED7FE21" blockId="75.[151,1437,468,639]" box="[151,297,468,494]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Justification:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5DFFE7FF06FE01FC58FDB1" blockId="75.[151,1437,468,639]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF06FE01FC3EFDDD" box="[199,960,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FC12FE01FA62FDDC" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[979,1436,504,531]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson 1906: 264–265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Andamans);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FEF0FDE5FD2BFDF8" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[305,725,540,567]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson 1909: 264–265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Andamans);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FCB9FDE5FAFEFDF8" author="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G." box="[888,1280,540,567]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref108343" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G. (1909) The Alcyonarians of Okhamandal. In: Hornell, J. (Eds.), Report Government Baroda Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar. Part 1. Williams and Norgate, London, pp. 125 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1909">Thomson & Crane 1909: 132–133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11 (Beyt Island);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FF36FDB9FDA4FD94" author="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G." box="[247,602,576,603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref108398" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G. (1909 a) Alcyonarians of the Gulf of Cutch. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 3, 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692591" type="journal article" year="1909">Thomson & Crane 1909a: 365</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Beyt Island—same material);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FC0BFDB9FB2EFD94" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[970,1232,576,603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 91–91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 59, fig. 1–1c (Pamban);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FED2FD9DFD90FDB0" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[275,622,612,639]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FE45FD9CFE4BFDB1" box="[388,437,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 191–192
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 87, fig. 1–1c (Pamban).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5DFFE7FF06FD5EFA80FC57" blockId="75.[151,1437,678,1208]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF06FD5EFE60FD0F" box="[199,414,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Literature analysis</emphasis>
|
||
: This species was first obtained from Sub-Antarctic waters and was originally placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FF56FD33FED6FD2B" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,296,714,740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF56FD33FED6FD2B" box="[151,296,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but was later transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FD90FD32FD24FD2B" box="[593,730,715,740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FD90FD32FD24FD2B" box="[593,730,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Bielschowski (1918) when revising the genus—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FACAFD33FA62FD2B" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[1291,1436,714,740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FACAFD33FA62FD2B" box="[1291,1436,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lophogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FE67FD16FDD1FCC7" box="[422,559,751,776]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FE67FD16FDD1FCC7" box="[422,559,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bielschowski stated that the Indian and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B5DFFE7FBCAFD17FBD2FCC7" box="[1035,1068,750,776]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lankan specimens identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF56FCEAFE8AFCE3" box="[151,372,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FF56FCEAFEDEFCE3" box="[151,288,787,812]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Leptogorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
l¸tkeni
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FE5FFCEBFD07FCE3" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[414,761,786,812]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FCC5FCEBFBB8FCE3" author="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J." box="[772,1094,786,812]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson & Simpson (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FBBDFCEBFA66FCE3" author="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G." box="[1148,1432,786,812]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="125 - 135" refId="ref108343" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G. (1909) The Alcyonarians of Okhamandal. In: Hornell, J. (Eds.), Report Government Baroda Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar. Part 1. Williams and Norgate, London, pp. 125 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1909">Thomson & Crane (1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FF56FCCFFF23FC9F" author="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G." box="[151,221,822,848]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="362 - 366" refId="ref108398" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Crane, G. (1909 a) Alcyonarians of the Gulf of Cutch. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 3, 362 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692591" type="journal article" year="1909">1909a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are not this species, which is not surprising as it was first collected off Prince Edward Island at a depth of over
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D27CCDE7B5DFFE7FF10FCA3FEDFFCBB" box="[209,289,858,885]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B5DFFE7FF10FCA3FEE3FCBB" box="[209,285,858,885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
The specimens these authors described were probably all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FBF0FCA3FEDCFC57" authority="(Williams & Lindo 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Williams & Lindo" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FBF0FCA3FAF9FCBB" box="[1073,1287,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FAD6FCA3FEE4FC57" author="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G." pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="499 - 521" refId="ref110799" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997). A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FE51FC87FD05FC56" author="Thomson, J. A." box="[400,763,894,921]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref108270" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1905) Appendix to the report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4 (Supplementary Report), pp. 167 - 186, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson’s (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was probably a new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FB89FC87FA8FFC57" author="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S." box="[1096,1393,894,920]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref110861" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams & Vennam 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5DFFE7FF06FC5BFAB3FB77" blockId="75.[151,1437,678,1208]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The accounts provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FDE0FC5BFD16FC73" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[545,744,930,956]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FCF7FC5BFBABFC73" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[822,1109,930,956]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FC72FC5AFC0FFC73" box="[947,1009,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are identical and headed “
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FF65FC3FFE30FC2F" box="[164,462,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FF65FC3FFE84FC2F" baseAuthorityName="Williams & Lindo" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[164,378,966,992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pseudopterogorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
l¸tkeni
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FE1CFC3FFD18FC2F" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[477,742,966,992]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)”. Their list of synonyms include “
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FBB3FC3FFA62FC2F" box="[1138,1436,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FBB3FC3FFAB6FC2F" baseAuthorityName="Williams & Lindo" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1138,1352,966,992]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pseudopterogorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
l¸tkeni
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FF56FC13FE50FBCB" author="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G." box="[151,430,1002,1028]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="499 - 521" refId="ref110799" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997). A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FE3DFC13FCD9FBCB" box="[508,807,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FE3DFC13FD2CFBCB" baseAuthorityName="Williams & Lindo" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[508,722,1002,1028]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pseudopterogorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
l¸tkeni
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FCEFFC13FBA1FBCB" author="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S." box="[814,1119,1002,1028]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="71 - 95" refId="ref110861" refString="Williams, G. C. & Vennam, J. S. (2001) A revision of the Indo-West Pacific taxa of the gorgonian genus Pseudopterogorgia (Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae), with the description of a new species from western India. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 10, 71 - 95." type="journal article" year="2001">Williams & Vennam, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
”, when in fact both of these publications recognised the species as a
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FD9BFBF6FD15FBE7" box="[602,747,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FD9BFBF6FD19FBE7" box="[602,743,1039,1064]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Leptogorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As the authors commented, the growth form of their material looks more like that of a species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FDDCFBCBFD46FB83" box="[541,696,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Lophorgorgia</emphasis>
|
||
but the sclerites include poorly developed scaphoids, however, the images are very small and the sclerites differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FCF4FBAEFC40FBBF" box="[821,958,1111,1136]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FCF4FBAEFC40FBBF" box="[821,958,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leptogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FC34FBAFFB35FBBF" baseAuthorityName="Williams & Lindo" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1013,1227,1110,1136]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Pseudopterogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FC34FBAFFB35FBBF" box="[1013,1227,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pseudopterogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be very subtle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FF5EFB83FE52FB5B" author="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G." box="[159,428,1146,1172]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="499 - 521" refId="ref110799" refString="Williams, G. C. & Lindo, K. G. (1997). A review of the octocorallian genus Leptogorgia (Anthozoa: Gorgoniidae) in the Indian Ocean and Subantarctic, with description of a new species and comparisons with related taxa. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49, 499 - 521." type="journal article" year="1997">Williams & Lindo 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is not until the end of their ‘Remarks’ section that the authors state their specimen is not the same as
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FEDEFB67FDF5FB77" box="[287,523,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5DFFE7FEDEFB67FE4EFB77" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1857" box="[287,432,1182,1208]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Lophogorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
l¸tkeni.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FDD3FB67FD15FB77" author="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K." box="[530,747,1182,1208]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref105853" refString="Rao, D. V. & Devi, K. (2003) Studies on the soft corals (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) of Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional paper, 206, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="2003">Rao & Devi (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5DFFE7FCE0FB67FBACFB77" author="Venkataraman, K. & Jeyabaskaran, R. & Raghuram, K. P. & Alfred, J. R. B." box="[801,1106,1182,1208]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 468" refId="ref109845" refString="Venkataraman, K., Jeyabaskaran, R., Raghuram, K. P. & Alfred, J. R. B. (2004) Bibliography and checklist of corals and coral reef associated organisms of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Kolkatta, Occasional Paper, 226, 1 - 468." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Venkataraman
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B5DFFE7FC09FB66FC07FB77" box="[968,1017,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
just listed the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |